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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bergmann’s rule'

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1

Blanton, Natalie J. "Do mice in Columbus, compared to the surrounding areas, follow Bergmann’s rule?" Ohio Dominican University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oduhonors1620136351640848.

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2

Caten, Cleber Ten. "Padrões de variação de tamanho corporal e de distribuição geográfica são métodos-dependente em serpentes viperídeas do Novo Mundo." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8330.

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Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-04-12T11:15:36Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Cleber Ten Caten - 2018.pdf: 2396519 bytes, checksum: f33219129581f393738906ad6922cecf (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-04-12T11:30:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Cleber Ten Caten - 2018.pdf: 2396519 bytes, checksum: f33219129581f393738906ad6922cecf (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)<br>Made available in
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Barr, Brannon. "Ecological Significance and Underlying Mechanisms of Body Size Differentiation in White-tailed Deer." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2012. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc115044/.

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Body size varies according to nutritional availability, which is of ecological and evolutionary relevance. The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that differences in adult body size are realized by increasing juvenile growth rate for white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Harvest records are used to construct growth rate estimates by empirical nonlinear curve fitting. Results are compared to those of previous models that include additional parameters. The rate of growth increases during the study period. Models that estimate multiple parameters may not work with harvest data
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Prado, Juliana Silva. "Autocorrelação espacial e variação craniométrica em populações humanas modernas." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8846.

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Submitted by Liliane Ferreira (ljuvencia30@gmail.com) on 2018-09-03T12:14:16Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Juliana Silva Prado - 2018.pdf: 3426266 bytes, checksum: 8677cc417b12183a4ded6032cee7d911 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-09-04T11:37:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Juliana Silva Prado - 2018.pdf: 3426266 bytes, checksum: 8677cc417b12183a4ded6032cee7d911 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)<br>Made avai
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Jardim, Lucas Lacerda Caldas Zanini. "Imputação filogenética: uma perspectiva macroecológica." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8980.

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Submitted by Onia Arantes Albuquerque (onia.ufg@gmail.com) on 2018-10-15T15:02:15Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Lucas Lacerda Caldas Zanini Jardim - 2018.pdf: 5066072 bytes, checksum: 4280b5b19a9111a59fea8065049fd5b3 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-10-15T15:25:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Lucas Lacerda Caldas Zanini Jardim - 2018.pdf: 5066072 bytes, checksum: 4280b5b19a9111a59fea8065049fd5b3 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf842
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6

Al-Hayali, Abdullah. "Does global warming affect morphology of birds?" Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-174122.

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Bergmann’s and Allen’s rule suggest that for the same species individuals found further north, tend to have larger body sizes and smaller appendages compared to individuals further south, respectively, due to constraints for thermal regulation. This has shown especially true for birds and mammals.  In this paper, I test to see if global warming has led to a change in morphology for birds, i.e. body weight and wing size. We use year as a proxy for temperature as global warming has on average lead to an increase in the earth’s surface temperature over the last century with most of the change occ
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7

Osorio, Cañadas Sergio. "Spatio-temporal variability of bee/wasp communities and their host-parasitoid interaction networks." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/457746.

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Uno de los principales objetivos de la ecología es comprender cómo la biodiversidad está estructurada espacial y temporalmente, y cuáles son los mecanismos subyacentes a los gradientes de biodiversidad en diferentes escalas espaciales y temporales. En esta tesis, analizo la variabilidad espacio-temporal de comunidades de abejas/avispas (huéspedes) y de sus parasitoides, y de las redes de interacción huésped-parasitoide que se establecen entre ellas. Las especies de abejas y avispas muestran notables diferencias temporales en su fenología, y, por otro lado, las especies de abejas muestran difer
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8

Munoz, Martha Monica. "A multidimensional perspective on the role of behavior in evolution." Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:13129562.

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Behavior determines how organisms interact with their environment, and has long been posited as a pacemaker for evolution. The classical view is that novel behaviors expose organisms to new selective pressures, in turn "driving" evolution. Behavior can also restrain evolutionary change. Some behaviors, such as thermoregulation, help organisms maintain a constant selective environment, thus "inhibiting" evolution. This thesis seeks to understand the role of behavior in influencing the evolutionary process. In the first part, I test the hypothesis that the same behavior can simultaneously imped
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9

Orcutt, John D. "Climate and Ecological Change in Oligo-Miocene Mammals." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12110.

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xiii, 198 p. : ill. (some col.)<br>Whether or not a causal relationship exists between climate and mammal body size is one of the longest-standing and most intractable questions in ecology. The classic model of body size evolution (Bergmann's Rule) holds that body size is driven by temperature, but more recent hypotheses have suggested that other climatic variables or biotic interactions may play a more important role. The use of paleoecological data to address this question allows variables that are tightly correlated in modern ecosystems to be teased apart and allows body size patterns to be
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10

Laugen, Ane Timenes. "Local Adaptation, Countergradient Variation and Ecological Genetics of Life-history Traits in Rana Temporaria." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Populationsbiologi, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-3332.

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The main aim of this work was to identify local adaptation processes in amphibian populations, thereby improving the general understanding of genetics and mechanisms behind the evolution and maintenance of biological diversity. Phenotypic and genetic variation in life-history traits was studied within and between populations common frog (Rana temporaria) populations along a 1600 km transect from southern Sweden to northern Finland. Embryonic and larval development and growth was investigated both under field and laboratory conditions. The results suggest ample genetic diversity in larval life-
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11

Schutze, Mark Kurt. "The significance of genetic and ecological diversity in a wide-ranging insect pest, Paropsis atomaria Olivier (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." Queensland University of Technology, 2008. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16666/.

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Paropsis atomaria (Coleoptera; Chrysomelidae) is a eucalypt feeding leaf beetle endemic to southern and east coast Australia, and it is an emergent pest of the eucalypt hardwood industry. Paropsis atomaria was suspected to be a cryptic species complex based on apparent differences in life history characteristics between populations, its wide geographical distribution, and extensive host range within Eucalyptus. In this study genetic and ecological characters of P. atomaria were examined to determine the likelihood of a cryptic complex, and to identify the nature and causes of ecological variat
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12

Adhikari, Shishir. "World-wide body size patterns in freshwater fish by geography, size class, trophic level, and taxonomy." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1441039840.

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13

Leonardsson, Kjell. "Variation in age and size at maturation in two benthic crustaceans in the Gulf of Bothnia." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Ekologi och geovetenskap, 1990. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-100708.

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The thesis deals with variation in age and size at maturation in Saduria entomon and Pontoporeia affinis along a depth gradient in the Gulf of Bothnia, Sweden. I have analysed at what sizes and ages animals should mature in relation to growth and mortality conditions. The thesis also deals with predator-prey interactions within and between the two species. The isopod Saduria entomon matured during winter at an age of three years at 5 m depth in the Norrby archipelago (63° 30'N, 19° 50'E). Males matured eariier and at larger sizes (27-48 mm) than females (23-36 mm). The offspring were released
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14

Walker, Kevin R. "Climatic Dependence of Terrestrial Species Assemblage Structure." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23697.

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An important goal of ecological studies is to identify and explain patterns or variation in species assemblages. Ecologists have discovered that global variation in the number of species in an assemblage relates strongly to climate, area, and topographic variability in terrestrial environments. Is the same true for other characteristics of species assemblages? The focus of this thesis is to determine whether species assemblage structure, defined primarily as the body mass frequency distributions and species abundance distributions relate in convergent ways to a set of a few environmental va
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15

Tsukui, Kaori. "Chronology and Faunal Evolution of the Middle Eocene Bridgerian North American Land Mammal “Age”: Achieving High Precision Geochronology." Thesis, 2015. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8KS6R86.

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The age of the Bridgerian/Uintan boundary has been regarded as one of the most important outstanding problems in North American Land Mammal “Age” (NALMA) biochronology. The Bridger Basin in southwestern Wyoming preserves one of the best stratigraphic records of the faunal boundary as well as the preceding Bridgerian NALMA. In this dissertation, I first developed a chronological framework for the Eocene Bridger Formation including the age of the boundary, based on a combination of magnetostratigraphy and U-Pb ID-TIMS geochronology. Within the temporal framework, I attempted at making a regional
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16

Bergmann, Olaf [Verfasser]. "A framework for aggregation of presence information based on user provisioned rules / von Olaf Bergmann." 2007. http://d-nb.info/985072679/34.

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17

Milerová, Petra. "Kraniometrická studie středoevropských populací bělozubek Crocidura suaveolens a C. leucodon (Mammalia: Soricomorpha)." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-337593.

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Interspecific and intraspecific size variability of the skull, mandibles and teeth of the lesser white- toothed shrew Crocidura suaveolens and the bicolored white-toothed shrew C. leucodon was studied on material of 350 skulls and 465 mandibles of white-toothed shrews obtained by analysis of the barn owl pellets originating from four regions in the Czech Republic and one region in the southern Slovakia. C. suaveolens was present in all regions under study, while sympatric C. leucodon occurred in three regions only. In total, 21cranial and dental measurements and 4 mandibular measurements were
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