Academic literature on the topic 'Bergson, Henri Louis, 1859-1941'
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Journal articles on the topic "Bergson, Henri Louis, 1859-1941"
SANTOS, PAULO DEIMISON BRITO DOS. "RISO E FUNÇÃO SOCIAL NA FILOSOFIA DE BERGSON." Revista Ideação 1, no. 37 (June 20, 2018): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/ideac.v1i37.3523.
Full textAbad-Zapatero, Celerino. "Notes of a protein crystallographer: the legacy of J.-B. J. Fourier – crystallography, time and beyond." Acta Crystallographica Section D Structural Biology 77, no. 5 (April 26, 2021): 703–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s205979832100293x.
Full textDe Libera, Alain. "La philosophie au tournant des années 1940 : Étienne Gilson." Revue de Synthèse 141, no. 3-4 (March 16, 2021): 239–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19552343-14000035.
Full textMoravec, Matyáš. "Perpetual Present: Henri Bergson and Atemporal Duration." European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 11, no. 3 (September 19, 2019): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.24204/ejpr.v0i0.2629.
Full textCordero, Matías Escalera. "" ...Y el ojo que los mira”: los poemas del Duero." Verba Hispanica 3, no. 1 (December 31, 1993): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/vh.3.1.37-45.
Full textNunes, Benilson Souza. "A CONSCIÊNCIA NA FILOSOFIA DA MENTE DE HENRI BERGSON." Kínesis - Revista de Estudos dos Pós-Graduandos em Filosofia 12, no. 33 (December 30, 2020): 84–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/1984-8900.2020.v12n33.p84-108.
Full textMalufe, Annita Costa. "TEORIAS DA SENSAÇÃO EM PESSOA E BERGSON." Revista Desassossego, no. 15 (August 16, 2016): 140–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2175-3180.v8i15p140-153.
Full textAnsell-Pearson, Keith. "Beyond Obligation? Jean-Marie Guyau on Life and Ethics." Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 77 (September 16, 2015): 207–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1358246115000260.
Full textSouza, Franciele Vaz de. "Aspects of the freudian psychophysical and your relation with durée of Henri Bergson." Primeiros Escritos, no. 8 (August 15, 2017): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2594-5920.primeirosestudos.2017.136799.
Full textTeixeira, Rafael Henrique. "CLAUDE BERNARD, BERGSON E O CONHECIMENTO DA VIDA COMO PROBLEMA." Kriterion: Revista de Filosofia 61, no. 146 (August 2020): 501–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-512x2020n14611rht.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Bergson, Henri Louis, 1859-1941"
Almeida, Bruno Henrique Prates de. "A noção de couraça na obra de Wilhelm Reich: origens e considerações sobre o desenvolvimento humano." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47131/tde-25072012-101358/.
Full textThis research examines the development of the notion of armor in the first fifteen years of Wilhelm Reich´s work, from 1920 until 1935. As the main goal, we aimed to answer the question: What is (are) the meaning(s) of the term armor in Wilhelm Reich´s thought? We had in view, above all, contribute to clear up and discuss this important notion in Reichian thought. In terms of method, in order to keep track of the author´s thinking route, we followed the chronological sequence of his publications. Based on this historical orientation, we focused and detailed the texts that, in our view, supplies subsidies for the comprehension about the notion of armor. Moreover, we drew our attention to the probable synonyms and meanings, even if the term was not cited. To begin, we researched the etymology of the term. Then, we listed two authors the French philosopher Henri Bergson and the founder of psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud investigated because of their importance on the construction of early Reich´s thought and, possibly, concerning the notion of armor. In terms of results, the analyzed Reich´s texts indicated that the significances of defense, protection and resistance are always present. Among the accessed articles, we localized the very first appearance of the word in 1922, as narcissistic armor. We verified that, to Reich, the armor keeps in contact with the inner e outer realities, articulates the notions of drive economy, ego and character, and has relations with the repression operation. In the beginning, it is conceived in the psychological sphere, but, gradually, it is considered in a somatic scope as well, especially as a chronic muscular hypertony. Yet, we wove some relations with Bergson´s view about the theme and with the freudians conception concerning the protective shield. Finally, under the health-disease angle, we pointed out some aspects and relations between the notion of armor and the human development process
Ribeiro, Eduardo Soares. "Bergson e o eu dividido." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2014. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4884.
Full textFinanciadora de Estudos e Projetos
This work is aimed at investigating the inner life in Bergson s first book, Time and Free Will An essay on the immediate data of consciousness (1889). We try to analyze especially the notions of duration and space in light of what we call the divided self , i.e., the division established by Bergson between the superficial self related to space, social life and language and the deap-seated self which concerns the pure duration of consciousness, the continuous multiplicity of interpenetration of psychological states and creating and unpredictability that constitutes each free act. At the end, and already in possession of the conclusions on the Essay, we will discuss the bergsonian intuitive method and its relationship with the divided self.
Este trabalho tem por intuito investigar a vida interior no primeiro livro de Bergson, Ensaio sobre os dados imediatos da consciência, de 1889. Trataremos de analisar sobretudo as noções de duração e espaço à luz daquilo que chamamos o eu dividido , isto é, a divisão estabelecida por Bergson entre o eu superficial relacionado ao espaço, à vida social e à linguagem e o eu profundo o qual diz respeito à duração pura da consciência, à multiplicidade contínua de interpenetração dos estados psicológicos e da criação e imprevisibilidade constituintes de cada ato livre. Ao final, e já de posse das conclusões acerca do Ensaio, discorreremos sobre o método intuitivo bergsoniano e sua relação com o eu dividido.
Temporal, Vanessa de Oliveira. "A palavra como aparelho motor : um estudo da linguagem em matéria e memória." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2014. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4881.
Full textUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
After a short resumption of Bergson s thesis about the inadequacy of language s expression of reality, which permeates all his works, this dissertation intends to discuss how Matter and Memory contemplates a deeper reflection on this subject as it presents the notion of motor mechanism , allowing to foresee the bodily grounds of practical habits and pointing out the problem of their transposition to speculative thought without criticism. In general, we intend to comprehend how Bergson s language conception based on a definition of word as an entity of motor order or more specifically as motor mechanism announces an extralinguistic access to reality when it directs the philosophical study to the notion of image and to the five figures which permeates the last chapters of Matter and Memory.
Após uma breve retomada da tese bergsoniana da inadequabilidade da linguagem para exprimir o real, a qual está presente ao longo de toda sua obra, esta dissertação procura mostrar de que modo Matéria e Memória contempla uma reflexão mais profunda sobre esta temática ao apresentar a noção de aparelho motor , que permite vislumbrar o fundamento corporal dos hábitos da prática e aponta para o problema de transpô-los sem crítica ao âmbito do pensamento especulativo. Em linhas gerais, procuramos entender de que modo a concepção de linguagem de Bergson com base na definição da palavra como entidade da ordem da organização motora ou mais explicitamente como aparelho motor , anuncia um acesso extralingüístico ao real ao direcionar o estudo filosófico para a noção de imagem e para as cinco figuras presentes ao longo dos últimos capítulos de Matéria e Memória.
Silva, Cleber Daniel Lambert da. "Deleuze e Bergson. Tensão, esforço e fadiga na instauração filosófica." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2013. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4805.
Full textUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Nous proposons une lecture de certains aspects des deux pensées de Deleuze et de Bergson, ainsi que de leur rapport, à la lumière du problème de l instauration philosophie. Il s agit de dramatiser une dispute entre les deux philosophes qui s exprime à travers une divergence entre deux problèmes. D un côté, le problème principiel par lequel Bergson aurait entreprit la restauration de l ontologie, en substituant au principe figé, éternel et transcendant de la metaphysique grecque, le principe mouvant, temporel et immanent d une métaphysique renouvellée. D un autre côté, le problème pratique par lequel Deleuze rend à la philosophie sa puissance instaurative, en ressonance avec d autres pratiques (art, sciences, droit, etc.). Il en découle deux performances ou deux modes de fonctionnement divers de la machine à penser : la spéculation et l instauration. Si nous comprénons la pensée dans son rapport de tension avec le chaos, sa performance spéculative cherche à s‟en protéger à travers un principe. La performance instaurative exige la plongée de la pensée dans le chaos pour y tracer plan qui se tient dans une station athlétique, irréductible aux opinions, inattribuable à un principe. Ce n est qu à cette condition que la pensée fait oeuvre. Finallement, en impliquant des rapports non seulement avec les champs physique, organique et psycho-sociaux, mas avec la Terre, notre analyse devient géophilosophique et opère un décentrement qui doit la conduire, par delà les deux marges de la philosophie, la Grèce (forme du passé) et l Occident (forme du présent), à une troisième marge : instauration de l Île-Brésil (forme du futur).
Propomos uma leitura de certos aspectos dos pensamentos de G. Deleuze e de H. Bergson, assim como de sua relação, a partir da noção de instauração filosófica. Trata-se de dramatizar uma disputa, entre os dois filósofos, capaz de se exprimir através da divergência entre dois problemas. De um lado, o problema principial pelo qual Bergson teria empreendido a restauração da ontologia, substituindo ao princípio fixo, eterno e transcendente, da metafísica grega, o princípio movente, temporal e imanente de uma metafísica renovada. De outro lado, o problema prático pelo qual Deleuze devolve à filosofia sua potência instauradora, em ressonância com outras práticas (arte, ciências, direito, etc.). Deles decorrem duas performances ou dois modos de funcionamento da máquina de pensar: a especulação e a instauração. Se compreendermos o pensamento em sua relação de tensão com o caos, sua performance especulativa procura protegê-lo deste último através de um princípio. A performance instauradora exige o mergulho no caos para nele traçar um plano que se mantenha numa estação atlética, irredutível às opiniões, inatribuível a um princípio. Não é senão sob essa última condição que o pensamento faz obra. Finalmente, implicando relações não somente com os campos físico, biológico e psicossocial, mas com a Terra, nossa análise torna-se geo-filosófica e opera um de-centramento que deve conduzí-la, para além das duas margens da filosofia, ou seja, a Grécia (forma do passado) e o Ocidente (forma do presente), à uma terceira margem : a instauração da Ilha-Brasil (forma do futuro).
Lasserre, Patricia. "Les filiations de la théosophie de Jacob Böhme dans la pensée philosophique et spirituelle en langue francaise entre le XVIIIe et le XXe siecle : Louis-Claude de Saint-Martin, Nicolas Berdiaev, Henri Bergson." Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2007_out_lasserre_p.pdf.
Full textJacob Böhme, German theosophist of XVIIe century is still far from known in the French philosophical culture. However his work had a considerable impact in the whole world and particulary on the philosopher and poets of the german idealism, such as Hegel, Schelling, Goethe, Novalis, or Hölderlin. For which reasons does remain he still absent philosophical landscape of our country ? Is its abscence significant ? This research partly consists in mitigating this gap, the message of Böhme deserves to be heard because it contains the germs of a true philosophical thought. This fact was attested as of the end of XIXe century and the first part of last century by A. Koyré, E. Boutroux et N. Berdiaev. Which is the content of this original speech ? What did it bring to the philosophical thought in French language ? Theosophist Louis-Claude de Saint-Martin, is the first French official translator of Böhme, he studed German with an only aim of translating the works of that which it calls its second Master. This author of XVIIIe century paradoxically supported the rediscovery of Böhme in Germany. As for the philosopher Nicolas Berdiaev he wrote not only two studies on key concepts of Böhme : the Ungrund and Sophia, but he also translated one of his capital works : the Mysterium magnum, thus contributing to make him penetrate discreetely in the universe of French philosophy. Finally, Bergson neither translating, not never mentionned the name of Jacob Böhme in his writings, the comparison thus seems a priori inappropriate. Nevertheless, the reading of this work lets show trough like a family tie with the teutonic philosopher. The later report puts forward what it was a question of showing trough this research, namely mutuel enrichment of the philosophical ans spiritual thought
Cossu, Junior Franco. "Realidade psíquica e inconsciente em Freud e em Bérgson : considerações a partir de uma filosofia da ação." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2007. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4763.
Full textAlthough both the Bergsonian philosophy and the Freudian metapsychology have been not properly considered, in the last decades, regarding an ample debate about the nature of the mind, it is about two recent speeches that might contribute significantly to the new theoretical-practical outlines in the contemporary philosophy and sciences that examine the mind. Both thoughts show the unconscious as something without what the psychic events could not be understood entirely, which demands total attention of any future scientific paradigm that intends to establish itself over the psychic phenomena. The key to this enterprise we find in the concept of Action, openly in Bergson, but also clearly in Freud who never withheld himself to understand the human in their constant relationship to the world around. It is not about the fusion of two speeches in the name of a new psychoanalysis , which inevitably might cause several epistemologic problems, but, chiefly, about the possibility to verify how much we can learn with the thesis about the mind that emerge from the both theories.
Embora tanto a filosofia bergsoniana como a metapsicologia freudiana não tenham sido, nas últimas décadas, devidamente consideradas no que diz respeito a um debate mais amplo sobre a natureza do mental, trata-se de dois discursos atuais que, significativamente, podem contribuir para os novos delineamentos teórico-práticos que se configuram na filosofia e nas ciências contemporâneas que versam sobre o psíquico. Ambos os pensamentos mostram o inconsciente como algo sem o qual não se poderiam entender os eventos psicológicos em sua plenitude, o que demandaria total atenção de qualquer paradigma científico futuro que pretenda se estabelecer acerca dos fenômenos psíquicos. A chave para tal empreendimento encontramos no conceito de Ação, declaradamente em Bergson, mas também claramente em Freud, que jamais se absteve de compreender o humano na sua constante relação com o mundo ao redor. Não se trata de fundir os dois discursos em nome de uma "nova psicanálise" - o que inevitavelmente acarretaria problemas epistemológicos diversos - mas de, sobretudo, verificar o quanto ainda podemos aprender com as teses sobre o psíquico que emanam de suas teorias.
Verrone, Alessandro Bender. "Uma abordagem cognitiva do riso." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4849.
Full textThe research is an investigation about the phenomenon of the Laugh, from the studies of Henri Bergson and Sigmund Freud up to today's research on neuroscience, gelotology and several other studies on human behaviour. In order to better understand the Laugh, an accurate evaluation of the book " Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic", by Henri Bergson is made as an attempt to better understand the main considerations set by the author, in his interpretation of this phenomenon as a Social Gesture and all the implications originated by such fact. In the second chapter of this study, Jokes and their Relation to the Unconscious , by Sigmund Freud, are closely analyzed in details, comparing Freud s and Bergson s approaches and analyzing the mechanisms proposed by Freud concerning the way the Joke works, pointing out the reasons why they would be told to others. The reading and analysis of this book are directed specifically to the study of the Laugh, not approaching any other aspect, relevant to the reading of Freud s work as a whole, which however, would deviate the focus of this work. All the efforts were dedicated to the comprehension of the jokes mechanisms studied by Freud as well as ways to obtain pleasure through them. At the end updated research is verified, such as the one from Richard Wiseman s Laugh Laboratory, that accomplished a worldwide research selecting which would be considered the funniest jokes by people. Also as an object of study there is the role of the mirror-neurones, an important finding that allows a clearer vision about primates and human s social behaviors. The possibility of the laughter to be a behaviour similar to the grooming of the primates is also raised, since both would be related to the exchange of pleasure among individuals viewing the benefit of the group. Following this line, a study is presented defining the laughter as a specific characteristic of the male gender, who would use this feature as an approach aiming at attracting a mate. There isn't a conclusive result, there is not a final word about the laughter because it is clear that in many circumstances the term ranges similar phenomena, which are not exactly the same. In the same way that there is multiple laughter, there are multiple areas that study the distinct variations of the Laugh.
A pesquisa é uma investigação sobre o fenômeno do Riso, partindo dos estudos de Henri Bergson e Sigmund Freud até as pesquisas atuais da neurociência, da gelotologia e dos variados estudos sobre o comportamento humano. Para compreender melhor o Riso, é feita uma avaliação detalhada do livro O Riso , de Henri Bergson, buscando compreender as considerações fundamentais estabelecidas pelo autor, na sua interpretação deste fenômeno como um Gesto Social e todas as implicações que derivam deste fato. No segundo capítulo deste estudo é analisado com detalhes O Chiste e sua relação com o Inconsciente , de Sigmund Freud, comparando as abordagens de Freud e Bergson e analisando os mecanismos propostos por Freud para o funcionamento do chiste e quais as razões pelas quais eles seriam contados. A leitura e análise deste livro são dirigidas especificamente ao estudo do Riso, deixando de abordar outros aspectos, importantes para a leitura da obra de Freud como um todo, mas que desviariam o foco deste trabalho. Todo o esforço foi dedicado à compreensão dos mecanismos do chiste estudados por Freud e das formas de obtenção de prazer através deles. Ao final, pesquisas atuais são estudadas, como as do Laboratório do Riso de Richard Wiseman, que realizou uma pesquisa mundial sobre quais seriam as piadas consideradas mais engraçadas pelas pessoas. Investiga-se também o papel dos neurônios-espelho, importante descoberta que permite uma visão mais clara sobre comportamentos sociais de humanos e primatas. A possibilidade de o riso ser um comportamento semelhante ao grooming dos primatas também é levantada, já que ambas seriam trocas de prazer entre indivíduos visando um benefício dentro do grupo. Nesta linha, é apresentado um estudo que define o riso como uma característica específica do gênero masculino, que usaria o recurso para aproximação da fêmea visando acasalamento. Não há um resultado conclusivo, não há uma palavra final sobre o Riso, pois se torna claro que em muitas circunstâncias o termo abarca fenômenos semelhantes, mas não exatamente iguais. Da mesma maneira que existem múltiplos risos, também existem múltiplas áreas que estudam as distintas variações do Riso.
Nzang, Ekouaghe-Etienne Marie-France. "Vivre et penser selon Henri Bergson." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30036.
Full textAccording to Henri Bergson, to live and to think is to create. Such is the substance of the philosophy of the duration which rejects the spatial representation of time, which was the basis for the scientific and philosophical discourses separating life and thought. In fact, we continually and constantly live and think in a time that lasts. Thought creating itself with unpredictability and novelty. The creative thought expresses itself when knowledge and reflection are elaborated by means of intuitive intelligence, in relation to immediate experience. In other words, for sciences and philosophy to seize the reality of matter and life, man must be immersed in durations (his one and the one of the objects of knowledge). This thought invites sciences and metaphysics to mould themselves constantly on the real. Drawing from multidisciplinary and eclectic work, this thought especially leads to intuition, the method and the ability to think in the duration and to put ourselves back in the creative current of the life. However, the full expression of the creative life requires us to work on the liberation of our “deeper personal nature” (“ moi profond ”), and to emancipate ourselves from social and political enclosures. For Bergson, man activates this liberation through his will and by taking some men (artist, mystic, etc. ) as his models who live, think and already act in the duration, and who contribute to the progressive change of the bellicose society into the “democracy having evangelical essence”
Lau, Huei-Yun. "Les Etudes sur Henri Bergson en Chine : 1913-1941." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0004.
Full textThis study aims to describe the process of the introduction of henri bergson in china betwwen 1913 and 1941. This work is divided into four parts : introduction of bergson in china (1913-1918), expansion of bergsonism (1919-1923), analysis of bergson's concepts translated into chinese and finally the decline of bergsonism (1924-1941). The chinese translators were acquainted with bergson through japanese and americain writers in 1913. Bergson was praised during the ten following years, two groups of chinese intellectuals started to criticise his philosophy : the conservatives, because they wanted to keep the chinese tradition as it was; and the other group, because they wanted a scientific occidentalisation of china. However, bergson was useful to the confucians who found in him a way to modernize confucianism. The decline of bergsonism started in the second half of 1920's because of the political context, and because of its assimilation to confucianism which impeded its own proper development. Chinese intellectual history in the beginning of the twenbtieth
Soulez, Philippe. "Bergson : le philosophe et l'homme politique." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040264.
Full textThis thesis is an attempt to describe the identity of a philosopher as such who, one hand, produced a work of the first rank and, on the other, assumed notable political (diplomatical, in particular) responsibilities when the USA decided to enter the war (1917). This research revealed itself all the more necessary as some intellectuals (Politzer, Nizan) tryed to invalidate Bergson’s philosophical work in polemically using his commitments during the war. The thesis is centered on the analysis of the missions of Bergson delegated to W. Wilson (February 1st -may 13st 1917; June-July-August 1918). It was asked what made philosophically possible the acceptance of the missions (first part: philosophy and society) and what Bergson revealed of himself (second part: the splitting). Finally it was asked what was the influence of the missions on the continuation of Bergson’s work (the backward effect of the missions of the Bergson in a work: fourth part). In conclusion the commitment of Bergson ever against Nazism and Vichy regime has been analyzed
Books on the topic "Bergson, Henri Louis, 1859-1941"
Moore, F. C. T. Bergson: Thinking backwards. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Find full textGuerlac, Suzanne. Thinking in time: An introduction to Henri Bergson. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press, 2006.
Find full textThinking in time: An introduction to Henri Bergson. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press, 2006.
Find full textGillies, Mary Ann. Henri Bergson and British modernism. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1996.
Find full textGillies, Mary Ann. Henri Bergson and British modernism. Montréal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1996.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Bergson, Henri Louis, 1859-1941"
Goodchild, Philip. "Henri Bergson (1859–1941)." In Religion and European Philosophy, 196–206. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315642253-18.
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