Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bergson, Henri Louis, 1859-1941'
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Almeida, Bruno Henrique Prates de. "A noção de couraça na obra de Wilhelm Reich: origens e considerações sobre o desenvolvimento humano." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47131/tde-25072012-101358/.
Full textThis research examines the development of the notion of armor in the first fifteen years of Wilhelm Reich´s work, from 1920 until 1935. As the main goal, we aimed to answer the question: What is (are) the meaning(s) of the term armor in Wilhelm Reich´s thought? We had in view, above all, contribute to clear up and discuss this important notion in Reichian thought. In terms of method, in order to keep track of the author´s thinking route, we followed the chronological sequence of his publications. Based on this historical orientation, we focused and detailed the texts that, in our view, supplies subsidies for the comprehension about the notion of armor. Moreover, we drew our attention to the probable synonyms and meanings, even if the term was not cited. To begin, we researched the etymology of the term. Then, we listed two authors the French philosopher Henri Bergson and the founder of psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud investigated because of their importance on the construction of early Reich´s thought and, possibly, concerning the notion of armor. In terms of results, the analyzed Reich´s texts indicated that the significances of defense, protection and resistance are always present. Among the accessed articles, we localized the very first appearance of the word in 1922, as narcissistic armor. We verified that, to Reich, the armor keeps in contact with the inner e outer realities, articulates the notions of drive economy, ego and character, and has relations with the repression operation. In the beginning, it is conceived in the psychological sphere, but, gradually, it is considered in a somatic scope as well, especially as a chronic muscular hypertony. Yet, we wove some relations with Bergson´s view about the theme and with the freudians conception concerning the protective shield. Finally, under the health-disease angle, we pointed out some aspects and relations between the notion of armor and the human development process
Ribeiro, Eduardo Soares. "Bergson e o eu dividido." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2014. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4884.
Full textFinanciadora de Estudos e Projetos
This work is aimed at investigating the inner life in Bergson s first book, Time and Free Will An essay on the immediate data of consciousness (1889). We try to analyze especially the notions of duration and space in light of what we call the divided self , i.e., the division established by Bergson between the superficial self related to space, social life and language and the deap-seated self which concerns the pure duration of consciousness, the continuous multiplicity of interpenetration of psychological states and creating and unpredictability that constitutes each free act. At the end, and already in possession of the conclusions on the Essay, we will discuss the bergsonian intuitive method and its relationship with the divided self.
Este trabalho tem por intuito investigar a vida interior no primeiro livro de Bergson, Ensaio sobre os dados imediatos da consciência, de 1889. Trataremos de analisar sobretudo as noções de duração e espaço à luz daquilo que chamamos o eu dividido , isto é, a divisão estabelecida por Bergson entre o eu superficial relacionado ao espaço, à vida social e à linguagem e o eu profundo o qual diz respeito à duração pura da consciência, à multiplicidade contínua de interpenetração dos estados psicológicos e da criação e imprevisibilidade constituintes de cada ato livre. Ao final, e já de posse das conclusões acerca do Ensaio, discorreremos sobre o método intuitivo bergsoniano e sua relação com o eu dividido.
Temporal, Vanessa de Oliveira. "A palavra como aparelho motor : um estudo da linguagem em matéria e memória." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2014. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4881.
Full textUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
After a short resumption of Bergson s thesis about the inadequacy of language s expression of reality, which permeates all his works, this dissertation intends to discuss how Matter and Memory contemplates a deeper reflection on this subject as it presents the notion of motor mechanism , allowing to foresee the bodily grounds of practical habits and pointing out the problem of their transposition to speculative thought without criticism. In general, we intend to comprehend how Bergson s language conception based on a definition of word as an entity of motor order or more specifically as motor mechanism announces an extralinguistic access to reality when it directs the philosophical study to the notion of image and to the five figures which permeates the last chapters of Matter and Memory.
Após uma breve retomada da tese bergsoniana da inadequabilidade da linguagem para exprimir o real, a qual está presente ao longo de toda sua obra, esta dissertação procura mostrar de que modo Matéria e Memória contempla uma reflexão mais profunda sobre esta temática ao apresentar a noção de aparelho motor , que permite vislumbrar o fundamento corporal dos hábitos da prática e aponta para o problema de transpô-los sem crítica ao âmbito do pensamento especulativo. Em linhas gerais, procuramos entender de que modo a concepção de linguagem de Bergson com base na definição da palavra como entidade da ordem da organização motora ou mais explicitamente como aparelho motor , anuncia um acesso extralingüístico ao real ao direcionar o estudo filosófico para a noção de imagem e para as cinco figuras presentes ao longo dos últimos capítulos de Matéria e Memória.
Silva, Cleber Daniel Lambert da. "Deleuze e Bergson. Tensão, esforço e fadiga na instauração filosófica." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2013. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4805.
Full textUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Nous proposons une lecture de certains aspects des deux pensées de Deleuze et de Bergson, ainsi que de leur rapport, à la lumière du problème de l instauration philosophie. Il s agit de dramatiser une dispute entre les deux philosophes qui s exprime à travers une divergence entre deux problèmes. D un côté, le problème principiel par lequel Bergson aurait entreprit la restauration de l ontologie, en substituant au principe figé, éternel et transcendant de la metaphysique grecque, le principe mouvant, temporel et immanent d une métaphysique renouvellée. D un autre côté, le problème pratique par lequel Deleuze rend à la philosophie sa puissance instaurative, en ressonance avec d autres pratiques (art, sciences, droit, etc.). Il en découle deux performances ou deux modes de fonctionnement divers de la machine à penser : la spéculation et l instauration. Si nous comprénons la pensée dans son rapport de tension avec le chaos, sa performance spéculative cherche à s‟en protéger à travers un principe. La performance instaurative exige la plongée de la pensée dans le chaos pour y tracer plan qui se tient dans une station athlétique, irréductible aux opinions, inattribuable à un principe. Ce n est qu à cette condition que la pensée fait oeuvre. Finallement, en impliquant des rapports non seulement avec les champs physique, organique et psycho-sociaux, mas avec la Terre, notre analyse devient géophilosophique et opère un décentrement qui doit la conduire, par delà les deux marges de la philosophie, la Grèce (forme du passé) et l Occident (forme du présent), à une troisième marge : instauration de l Île-Brésil (forme du futur).
Propomos uma leitura de certos aspectos dos pensamentos de G. Deleuze e de H. Bergson, assim como de sua relação, a partir da noção de instauração filosófica. Trata-se de dramatizar uma disputa, entre os dois filósofos, capaz de se exprimir através da divergência entre dois problemas. De um lado, o problema principial pelo qual Bergson teria empreendido a restauração da ontologia, substituindo ao princípio fixo, eterno e transcendente, da metafísica grega, o princípio movente, temporal e imanente de uma metafísica renovada. De outro lado, o problema prático pelo qual Deleuze devolve à filosofia sua potência instauradora, em ressonância com outras práticas (arte, ciências, direito, etc.). Deles decorrem duas performances ou dois modos de funcionamento da máquina de pensar: a especulação e a instauração. Se compreendermos o pensamento em sua relação de tensão com o caos, sua performance especulativa procura protegê-lo deste último através de um princípio. A performance instauradora exige o mergulho no caos para nele traçar um plano que se mantenha numa estação atlética, irredutível às opiniões, inatribuível a um princípio. Não é senão sob essa última condição que o pensamento faz obra. Finalmente, implicando relações não somente com os campos físico, biológico e psicossocial, mas com a Terra, nossa análise torna-se geo-filosófica e opera um de-centramento que deve conduzí-la, para além das duas margens da filosofia, ou seja, a Grécia (forma do passado) e o Ocidente (forma do presente), à uma terceira margem : a instauração da Ilha-Brasil (forma do futuro).
Lasserre, Patricia. "Les filiations de la théosophie de Jacob Böhme dans la pensée philosophique et spirituelle en langue francaise entre le XVIIIe et le XXe siecle : Louis-Claude de Saint-Martin, Nicolas Berdiaev, Henri Bergson." Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2007_out_lasserre_p.pdf.
Full textJacob Böhme, German theosophist of XVIIe century is still far from known in the French philosophical culture. However his work had a considerable impact in the whole world and particulary on the philosopher and poets of the german idealism, such as Hegel, Schelling, Goethe, Novalis, or Hölderlin. For which reasons does remain he still absent philosophical landscape of our country ? Is its abscence significant ? This research partly consists in mitigating this gap, the message of Böhme deserves to be heard because it contains the germs of a true philosophical thought. This fact was attested as of the end of XIXe century and the first part of last century by A. Koyré, E. Boutroux et N. Berdiaev. Which is the content of this original speech ? What did it bring to the philosophical thought in French language ? Theosophist Louis-Claude de Saint-Martin, is the first French official translator of Böhme, he studed German with an only aim of translating the works of that which it calls its second Master. This author of XVIIIe century paradoxically supported the rediscovery of Böhme in Germany. As for the philosopher Nicolas Berdiaev he wrote not only two studies on key concepts of Böhme : the Ungrund and Sophia, but he also translated one of his capital works : the Mysterium magnum, thus contributing to make him penetrate discreetely in the universe of French philosophy. Finally, Bergson neither translating, not never mentionned the name of Jacob Böhme in his writings, the comparison thus seems a priori inappropriate. Nevertheless, the reading of this work lets show trough like a family tie with the teutonic philosopher. The later report puts forward what it was a question of showing trough this research, namely mutuel enrichment of the philosophical ans spiritual thought
Cossu, Junior Franco. "Realidade psíquica e inconsciente em Freud e em Bérgson : considerações a partir de uma filosofia da ação." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2007. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4763.
Full textAlthough both the Bergsonian philosophy and the Freudian metapsychology have been not properly considered, in the last decades, regarding an ample debate about the nature of the mind, it is about two recent speeches that might contribute significantly to the new theoretical-practical outlines in the contemporary philosophy and sciences that examine the mind. Both thoughts show the unconscious as something without what the psychic events could not be understood entirely, which demands total attention of any future scientific paradigm that intends to establish itself over the psychic phenomena. The key to this enterprise we find in the concept of Action, openly in Bergson, but also clearly in Freud who never withheld himself to understand the human in their constant relationship to the world around. It is not about the fusion of two speeches in the name of a new psychoanalysis , which inevitably might cause several epistemologic problems, but, chiefly, about the possibility to verify how much we can learn with the thesis about the mind that emerge from the both theories.
Embora tanto a filosofia bergsoniana como a metapsicologia freudiana não tenham sido, nas últimas décadas, devidamente consideradas no que diz respeito a um debate mais amplo sobre a natureza do mental, trata-se de dois discursos atuais que, significativamente, podem contribuir para os novos delineamentos teórico-práticos que se configuram na filosofia e nas ciências contemporâneas que versam sobre o psíquico. Ambos os pensamentos mostram o inconsciente como algo sem o qual não se poderiam entender os eventos psicológicos em sua plenitude, o que demandaria total atenção de qualquer paradigma científico futuro que pretenda se estabelecer acerca dos fenômenos psíquicos. A chave para tal empreendimento encontramos no conceito de Ação, declaradamente em Bergson, mas também claramente em Freud, que jamais se absteve de compreender o humano na sua constante relação com o mundo ao redor. Não se trata de fundir os dois discursos em nome de uma "nova psicanálise" - o que inevitavelmente acarretaria problemas epistemológicos diversos - mas de, sobretudo, verificar o quanto ainda podemos aprender com as teses sobre o psíquico que emanam de suas teorias.
Verrone, Alessandro Bender. "Uma abordagem cognitiva do riso." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4849.
Full textThe research is an investigation about the phenomenon of the Laugh, from the studies of Henri Bergson and Sigmund Freud up to today's research on neuroscience, gelotology and several other studies on human behaviour. In order to better understand the Laugh, an accurate evaluation of the book " Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic", by Henri Bergson is made as an attempt to better understand the main considerations set by the author, in his interpretation of this phenomenon as a Social Gesture and all the implications originated by such fact. In the second chapter of this study, Jokes and their Relation to the Unconscious , by Sigmund Freud, are closely analyzed in details, comparing Freud s and Bergson s approaches and analyzing the mechanisms proposed by Freud concerning the way the Joke works, pointing out the reasons why they would be told to others. The reading and analysis of this book are directed specifically to the study of the Laugh, not approaching any other aspect, relevant to the reading of Freud s work as a whole, which however, would deviate the focus of this work. All the efforts were dedicated to the comprehension of the jokes mechanisms studied by Freud as well as ways to obtain pleasure through them. At the end updated research is verified, such as the one from Richard Wiseman s Laugh Laboratory, that accomplished a worldwide research selecting which would be considered the funniest jokes by people. Also as an object of study there is the role of the mirror-neurones, an important finding that allows a clearer vision about primates and human s social behaviors. The possibility of the laughter to be a behaviour similar to the grooming of the primates is also raised, since both would be related to the exchange of pleasure among individuals viewing the benefit of the group. Following this line, a study is presented defining the laughter as a specific characteristic of the male gender, who would use this feature as an approach aiming at attracting a mate. There isn't a conclusive result, there is not a final word about the laughter because it is clear that in many circumstances the term ranges similar phenomena, which are not exactly the same. In the same way that there is multiple laughter, there are multiple areas that study the distinct variations of the Laugh.
A pesquisa é uma investigação sobre o fenômeno do Riso, partindo dos estudos de Henri Bergson e Sigmund Freud até as pesquisas atuais da neurociência, da gelotologia e dos variados estudos sobre o comportamento humano. Para compreender melhor o Riso, é feita uma avaliação detalhada do livro O Riso , de Henri Bergson, buscando compreender as considerações fundamentais estabelecidas pelo autor, na sua interpretação deste fenômeno como um Gesto Social e todas as implicações que derivam deste fato. No segundo capítulo deste estudo é analisado com detalhes O Chiste e sua relação com o Inconsciente , de Sigmund Freud, comparando as abordagens de Freud e Bergson e analisando os mecanismos propostos por Freud para o funcionamento do chiste e quais as razões pelas quais eles seriam contados. A leitura e análise deste livro são dirigidas especificamente ao estudo do Riso, deixando de abordar outros aspectos, importantes para a leitura da obra de Freud como um todo, mas que desviariam o foco deste trabalho. Todo o esforço foi dedicado à compreensão dos mecanismos do chiste estudados por Freud e das formas de obtenção de prazer através deles. Ao final, pesquisas atuais são estudadas, como as do Laboratório do Riso de Richard Wiseman, que realizou uma pesquisa mundial sobre quais seriam as piadas consideradas mais engraçadas pelas pessoas. Investiga-se também o papel dos neurônios-espelho, importante descoberta que permite uma visão mais clara sobre comportamentos sociais de humanos e primatas. A possibilidade de o riso ser um comportamento semelhante ao grooming dos primatas também é levantada, já que ambas seriam trocas de prazer entre indivíduos visando um benefício dentro do grupo. Nesta linha, é apresentado um estudo que define o riso como uma característica específica do gênero masculino, que usaria o recurso para aproximação da fêmea visando acasalamento. Não há um resultado conclusivo, não há uma palavra final sobre o Riso, pois se torna claro que em muitas circunstâncias o termo abarca fenômenos semelhantes, mas não exatamente iguais. Da mesma maneira que existem múltiplos risos, também existem múltiplas áreas que estudam as distintas variações do Riso.
Nzang, Ekouaghe-Etienne Marie-France. "Vivre et penser selon Henri Bergson." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30036.
Full textAccording to Henri Bergson, to live and to think is to create. Such is the substance of the philosophy of the duration which rejects the spatial representation of time, which was the basis for the scientific and philosophical discourses separating life and thought. In fact, we continually and constantly live and think in a time that lasts. Thought creating itself with unpredictability and novelty. The creative thought expresses itself when knowledge and reflection are elaborated by means of intuitive intelligence, in relation to immediate experience. In other words, for sciences and philosophy to seize the reality of matter and life, man must be immersed in durations (his one and the one of the objects of knowledge). This thought invites sciences and metaphysics to mould themselves constantly on the real. Drawing from multidisciplinary and eclectic work, this thought especially leads to intuition, the method and the ability to think in the duration and to put ourselves back in the creative current of the life. However, the full expression of the creative life requires us to work on the liberation of our “deeper personal nature” (“ moi profond ”), and to emancipate ourselves from social and political enclosures. For Bergson, man activates this liberation through his will and by taking some men (artist, mystic, etc. ) as his models who live, think and already act in the duration, and who contribute to the progressive change of the bellicose society into the “democracy having evangelical essence”
Lau, Huei-Yun. "Les Etudes sur Henri Bergson en Chine : 1913-1941." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0004.
Full textThis study aims to describe the process of the introduction of henri bergson in china betwwen 1913 and 1941. This work is divided into four parts : introduction of bergson in china (1913-1918), expansion of bergsonism (1919-1923), analysis of bergson's concepts translated into chinese and finally the decline of bergsonism (1924-1941). The chinese translators were acquainted with bergson through japanese and americain writers in 1913. Bergson was praised during the ten following years, two groups of chinese intellectuals started to criticise his philosophy : the conservatives, because they wanted to keep the chinese tradition as it was; and the other group, because they wanted a scientific occidentalisation of china. However, bergson was useful to the confucians who found in him a way to modernize confucianism. The decline of bergsonism started in the second half of 1920's because of the political context, and because of its assimilation to confucianism which impeded its own proper development. Chinese intellectual history in the beginning of the twenbtieth
Soulez, Philippe. "Bergson : le philosophe et l'homme politique." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040264.
Full textThis thesis is an attempt to describe the identity of a philosopher as such who, one hand, produced a work of the first rank and, on the other, assumed notable political (diplomatical, in particular) responsibilities when the USA decided to enter the war (1917). This research revealed itself all the more necessary as some intellectuals (Politzer, Nizan) tryed to invalidate Bergson’s philosophical work in polemically using his commitments during the war. The thesis is centered on the analysis of the missions of Bergson delegated to W. Wilson (February 1st -may 13st 1917; June-July-August 1918). It was asked what made philosophically possible the acceptance of the missions (first part: philosophy and society) and what Bergson revealed of himself (second part: the splitting). Finally it was asked what was the influence of the missions on the continuation of Bergson’s work (the backward effect of the missions of the Bergson in a work: fourth part). In conclusion the commitment of Bergson ever against Nazism and Vichy regime has been analyzed
Gutiérrez, Basso Carla. "El ser consciente y su paso a la total libertad." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2002. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/133648.
Full textNguyen, Patricia. "Systématicité et mysticisme selon Bergson." Lyon 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO31004.
Full textKim, Kyung-Pill. "Essai sur l'ontologie de l'image chez Bergson." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082631.
Full textH. Bergson is a current philosopher to deal with the question about image. He didn't study the image itself in the concret. However, we could discover the key to constitute the image ontology in his metaphysical thought. The object of this study is to study on ontologic phase and the inner mechanism in Bergson's thought of image. He gives up the concept of material as a traditional substance, with a concern of image. As a result, the image was to be a basis to build a metaphysics on him. Now, image is to be an original being prior to material and representation
Tellier, Dimitri. "La métaphysique bergsonienne : intériorité et extériorisation." Lille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL30013.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to prouve that the metaphysics of Bergson is a metaphysics of interiority. This determination must not to be interpreted as an extension of psychology to ontology, but as the affirmation that we are introduce into metaphysic thanks to the intuition of duration of the myself. This intuition means that there is, inside of the myself, a immanent duration which transcends it. The first experience leads us to the problem of exteriorization. Exteriorization is the test of otherness vy an immanent selfreturn, and allows us to transcend ourselves and to meet the different degrees of Beeing. This meeting occurs in the duration. Consequently we have to think this problem of bergsonian metaphysics. On one way we have to show the difficulties and the solutions in the works of Henri Bergson. On the other way, we have to show the consequences in the fields of ontology, epistemology and ethics
Tahon, Thierry. "La problématique du Tout dans la philosophie de Bergson." Bordeaux 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR30012.
Full textThis study tends to demonstrate that the complete works of bergson hinge on the theme of the great whole. The great whol e is nothing else but the world where we live, the result of the outpourring of the life force. Until 1907, every great book from bergson has aimed at demonstrating that the field he studies (consciousness, inanimate matter, or life) conta ins a duration. Progressively, bergson demonstrates the theory that the great whole is duration or durations. The book of 1907 shows this and conceives at the source of the great whole, a single principle originating in a cosmic god. But a fter 1907, bergson takes no further interest in the great whole and forsakes this theme superseded by two realities that the great whole reveals : god and life force. With bergson's last book (1932), we understand the meaning of the great whole, knowing the divine intention. Life force was to promote a mankind worthy of divine love : but he deviated f rom this mission, by thinking about living conditions of the people and by offering them a hospitale planet. The limitation of this source couldn't bear the unexpectd burden of theinitial program : mankind is therefore imperfect. Consequently, the great whole is attention of live force for men, but at the same time the unexpected creation which prevented the fulfilment of god's plan
Ruiz, Stull Miguel. "Tiempo y experiencia — el complejo duración-materia en el pensamiento de Henri Bergson." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/101358.
Full textJung, Soon-Hyeun. "Le shématisme de la vie et la critique de la métaphysique chez Bergson." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10092.
Full textBarbosa, Allison Duarte. "Bergson, liberdade e aprendizagem." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2016. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/19668.
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In his first book, Essay about the Immediate Data of Consciousness, Bergson seeks to resolve or dissolve the "freedom's problem" through debugging time, the similarity with the space. As a result, he presents a unique perception of freedom, irreducible to the term of the determinism of the free will defenders. For this, the author had to confront himself to the problematic left by Kant's Critique and made some changes on it. The problem of this research is: what critical and positive effects these changes have on the research of learning? What connection between freedom, to Bergson, and learning can present due to these developments?
Em seu primeiro livro, Ensaio Sobre os Dados Imediatos da Consciência, Bergson busca resolver ou dissolver o “problema da liberdade” por meio de depuração do tempo da similitude com o espaço. Como resultado, ele apresenta uma percepção singular da liberdade, irredutível aos termos do determinismo e dos defensores do livre arbítrio. Para isso, o autor teve de se confrontar com a problemática da Crítica kantiana e efetuar nela certas alterações. O problema desta pesquisa é: que efeitos críticos e positivos essas alterações exercem na investigação da aprendizagem? Que relação entre liberdade, no sentido de Bergson, e aprendizagem pode se apresentar por conta desses desdobramentos?
Santos, Maria Fernanda dos 1985. "Estudo sobre multiplicidade, movimento e matéria em Henri Bergson." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279677.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: Esta dissertação pretende apresentar um estudo de conceitos bergsonianos distribuídos ao longo do Ensaio e Matéria e Memória observando seus campos problemáticos expressos nas próprias obras. Campos que oscilam entre epistemologia e metafísica e que recorrem a um método problematizante. Ao mesmo tempo este estudo explora a perspectiva deleuziana em seu trabalho monográfico sobre Bergson. Perspectiva esta que oferece uma visão privilegiada no exame de um bergsonismo em expansão. Multiplicidade, movimento e matéria são noções que aparecem sucessivamente na passagem do Ensaio o livro seguinte, e que muito embora procuremos respeitar a ordem de aparição dessas noções não pretendemos estabelecer uma sequência logicamente definida. Observamos simplesmente que essa tríade poderá facilitar a compreensão de cada um dos termos
Abstract: This dissertation aims to present a study of bergsonian concepts distributed over Essay and Matter and Memory observing their problematic fields expressed in the works themselves. Fields ranging from metaphysics and epistemology, and resorting to a problematizing method. While this study explores the Deleuzian perspective in his monograph on Bergson. This perspective offers an insider's view on the examination of a bergsonism expanding. Multiplicity, movement and matter are notions that appear successively in Essay for next book and although we seek to respect the order of appearance of these notions we do not intend establish a logically defined sequence. We note simply that this triad may facilitate the understanding of each of the terms
Mestrado
Filosofia
Mestra em Filosofia
Verdeau, Patricia. "Le problème de la personnalité dans la philosophie de Bergson : Texte imprimé." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT5018.
Full textSilva, André do Eirado. "Le virtuel et le problème de la subjectivité chez Bergson." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081361.
Full textThe study of subjectivity's problem in the philosophy of bergson ne- cessarily passes by determinating the role that virtuality's notion plays on the invention of his three fundamental concepts. The research is centered in two main ideas: l) the subjectivity appears as the re- sult of the essentially creative process through which the virtual changes and actualises itself; 2) to be able to think liberty and creation, subjectivity must be surpassed. Thus, the progressive de- | velopment of bergson's thinking, ruled by the successive invention of his three major concepts - duration, memory, elan vital - expres- ses three different and every time clearer manners of surpassing the dichotomy between subject and object. Each of these moments is cha- racterized by a deeper liberation of the virtual's sphere from the subjectivity's sphere
Magnien, Liliane. "La transparence de l'ombre : essai sur le rôle de l'image dans le discours philosophique, à partir d'une lecture de Bergson." Nancy 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NAN21008.
Full textPhilosophical thinking is often expressed in impenetrable abstract terminology. Why not follow Bergson's example and write using imagery accessible to the reader ?
Bianco, Giuseppe. "La réaction au bergsonisme : transformations de la philosophie française de Politzer à Deleuze." Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30067.
Full textHenri Bergson's philosophy, apprehended as a "philosophy of sense and subjectivity", or as a "vitalism of the Open", has often constitued a landmark to find one's way in the French philosophical landscape of the XXth century. From Sartre to Deleuze, one could distinguish a series of philosophers who, consciously or unconsciously, re-activated a certain "Bergsonian" way of thinking, or at least borrowed several features from Bergsonism. As we shall see in the present study, despite their apparent disappearance from the philosophical field of the end of the 20s, consequential of what I call a "reaction", bergsonian concepts, as much as a certain style of problematization, in fact continued to innervate the French philosophical thought of the last century. This innervation comprises very distinct stages which bear themselves their own logic and internal dynamisms, constituting sequences to which correspond the three parts of this study. This innervation is also the products of a series of "reactions", each time singularising a series of operations of reproblematisation, of deformation and of redefinition of notions that Bergson himself used for his own account between 1890 and 1930. Each time the Bergsonian discourse permeates a new work, it carries within itself the capital proper to previous appropriations, its singularity now being therefore, not separable from the novel philosophical field within which it is played out anew. Moreover, each continuation or repetition of Bergsonian appear as means of articulating and resolving new problems of which we shall explore the originality ans stress the importance. Thus, the challenge consists in retracing the history of the various "reactions" to Bergsonism between 1929 (date of publication of Politzer's pamphlet) and 1969 (date of Deleuze's thesis defense). This challenge does not lead to a linear approach to history. Rather, it extracts from it the complex transformations, both aleatory and yet coherent in their own way, animating the conceptual features of French philosophical thought
Ryu, Ji-Seok. "Une contribution à la recherche de la pensée d'Henri Bergson : présentation, annotation et analyse historique et philosophique des documents inédits ou publiés hors les Mélanges, 1888-1940." Lille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL30008.
Full textZanfi, Caterina. "Bergson e la filosofia tedesca contemporanea : alle fonti de Les deux sources de la moralité et de la religion." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30039.
Full textThis thesis reconstructs the transformations in Henri Bergson's thought during the period between Creative Evolution (1907) and the Two sources of morality and religion (1932). It analyses the debate prompted by his work among German philosophers, and in which Bergson himself took part during these years. Lectures delivered by Bergson during the second and third decades of the 20th century, and the essay of 1932, introduced new themes in his philosophy. A reflection on issues such as social life, morality, religion, mysticism, history and mechanics led Bergson to redefine his stance on some of the fundamental aspects of his teaching. The way in which these themes emerged and re-definitions took shape, though in part implicit in Bergson's previous writings and intelligible from the inner momentum of his thought, becomes clearer if we situate the debate within its precise historical and geographical context. By plotting the influence of four points on the geo-philosophical map - corresponding to the cities of Jena, Berlin, Heidelberg and Göttingen - and by conducting a reflection on the impact of World War, this research has traced the main philosophical transfers that took place between Bergson and German philosophers of his time. The genesis of the Two Sources can be better understood in the light of these forgotten dialogues, and Bergson's final work acquires wider significance in the history of European philosophy
Jo, Hyun Soo. "Durée et métaphysique : la conception bergsonienne de la métaphysique." Strasbourg 2, 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/JO_Hyun_Soo_2006.pdf.
Full textThe principle aim of my work is to examine what is the mission that Bergson attribute to the metaphysics. According to Bergson, the positive science eliminate systematically the effets of the time from the world : its « positivity » comes from that it spatialize all that it touche. So Bergson attribue to the metaphysics the mission of restoring the time to the reality and of seeing all things sub specie durationis. « Duration » is the concept that Bergon has created for describing the radical changement that this restoration of the time to the world bring to our vision of the world. Bergson admit that the metaphysics is superior to the positive science because, according to him, it is the time that is the reel fabric of the reality and the properties of the space that are within the reach of the positive science are the manifestations superficiels of the time. So Bergson’s conception of the metaphysics comes from his conception of the relation between the time and the space. With his own conception of the time and of the space, Bergson tries to criticize Einstein’s conception of them. Is Bergson’s philosophy conciliable with the theory of the Relativity ?
Kapoyanni, Théoni. "Causalité et création : le continu et le discontinu dans l'oeuvre d'Henri Bergson." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040050.
Full textThe examination of the compatibility between the notions of continuity and freedom proved to be necessary within the context of research into the notion of creation in the bergsonic philosophy. The idea of creative duration suggests a conception of the being as a continuous extraction of itself. In Bergson, one observes on the one hand an original scission of the same into an otherness (or of the one into a qualitative multiplicity), and, on the other hand, the alteration of reality through the medium of a division operated by the intellect (which corresponds to his transposition into a quantitative multiplicity). In undertaking to define the presuppositions of the sudden appearance of a functional discontinuity (in every aspect different from an artificial discontinuity) in the continuity of the real, we are led to the notion of force. The notion of creation is determined in relation to two types of continuity, diametrically opposed: an unilinear homogeneous continuity, source of the identical and the repetitive, and a deep heterogeneous continuity bearer of unforeseen di8scontinuities, perceptible by intuition. Therefore it is advisable to establish a distinction between a logical or mechanical causality and a creative causality acting as a no causal cause. The real as creative becoming save the discontinuous from a sterile isolation and safeguards the continuous from an ineluctable necessity. Thus, the notion of creation suggests, in Bergson’s philosophy, the progression of the continuous towards the discontinuous and, converse
Peyroles, Henri. "Science et mystique en philosophie : Henri Bergson et Martin Heidegger." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100040.
Full textMoll, François. "Bergson et la parole : la qustion de l'inexprimable." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10033.
Full textPodoroga, Ioulia. "Durée : le travail du concept dans la philosophie de Bergson." Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30004.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to reconstruct the genesis of Bergson's concept of duration. The main interest is not in understanding what duration is, but rather in seeing how and by what means Bergson introduces it, argues for it, and makes it work. The method applied, that of "micro-reading", follows Bergson's texts closely in order to accentuate his modalities or techniques of thought. The study reveals that the concept becoming that never reduces itself to a particular function. The duration is not a given or a fact ; it defies objectification. Yet it is the sole organizer of the entire field of the Bergson's thought, defining its first and ultimate procedures
Cornibert, Nicolas. "Image et matière chez Bergson." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5031.
Full textBergson’s philosophy is usually presented as a thought of the space’s and duration dualism. Nevertheless, in this same dualism, the notion of matter characterizes itself by its enigmatical dimension : does one have to assimilate it to space (pure reciprocal exteriority without renewal) as it is said in its Essay or to link it to duration, that is to say, an act of temporal nature and dynamism, as it is suggested in the remaining of the work ? How to explain anyway this oscillation of the notion of matter ?The notion of image, defined in the second foreword of Matter and Memory as an intermediate existence between an object and its representation, is useful to tackle the matter’s issue that is constantly changing in Bergson’s thought. It even will finally bring us to adopt the idea of the matter’s dynamical detent, which is proper to Creative Evolution
Panero, Alain. "Intuition et espace chez Bergson : le concept d'espace comme principe d'univocité des intuitions." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040019.
Full textRiquier, Camille. "Temps et méthode chez Bergson." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040263.
Full textOur first part is devoted to the step, fine and articulated, of the bergsonian method as it crosses whole work and underlies it. Same manner, it took time for explicit topic than it did not confer to him a traditional power of resolution of the problems of metaphysics. Its books, its articles, conferences, its correspondence as its courses - whose certain passages which we reproduce here are still new - testify thus to this attention repeated with the processes by which it obtained its results more than with its results themselves. As soon as we adopt this perspective, the unity so looked for by the work of Bergson appears more clearly. Our second part benefits from this coherence to propose a reading which follows the movement and the unity of the work such as it spreads book after book. It seems that every book concerns a particular problem the resolution of which leads(drives) to the following problem, so that on the occasion of the various treated problems - the problem of the free will (Time and Free Will), the problem of the union of the soul and the body (Matter and Memory), the problem of the causality (Creative Evolution), the problem of the will (The two Sources of the morality and the Religion), it continues the same problem which crosses the whole work and finds every time an element of its answer. If the person is made in the tissue of duration, its that it offers in return the place where all its different various dimensions (present, past, future). The person, in all its states, substitutes the subject and thinks itself like time in opposition to its transcendental exile
Nethercott, Frances. "La Pensée philosophique russe à la veille de la Première Guerre mondiale et la réception de Bergson." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0104.
Full textThis thesis analyses aspects of russian philosophical thought of the beginning of the twentieth century in the light of the reception of henri bergson's philosophy, considered loess in its own right bergson's thought is taken as a sort of reagent so as to test the "specificity" of the russian philosophical discourse which in this period is partially compounded of a reappraisal of its nineteenth century heritage. The thesis has two main parts. The first reviews the russian philosophical "scene": analysis of the teaching practice and publications; account of the multiple interatctions with western philosophical currents -neokantianism, pragmatism, life philosophies - all of which prefigure and shape the perception of bergson's philosophy in russia. In the second part key bergsonian concepts (duree, l'elan vital, intuition) are juxtaposed to analogous concepts in the works of nikolaj losskij, semen frank, sergej askol'dov. Also non-specialist readings of bergson's thought (notably the anarchist kniznik-vetrov) are considered for their role in reaccentuating the original content of bergson's notions. It is thereby possible to highlight the degree of correspondence between bergson's thought and that of his russian contemporaries, but also to insist on areas which are mutually exclusive
Choï, Misook. "Trois aspects de la durée dans "Matière et mémoire" de Bergson." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2006_in_choi_m.pdf.
Full textBarreto, Márcio 1961. "O anacronismo do tempo : um debate atual entre Einstein e Bergson." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280493.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: O ponto de partida desta tese foi a observação das reações das pessoas diante das mudanças introduzidas pela teoria da Relatividade no conceito de tempo. As pessoas às quais me refiro são as do senso comum; estas, em geral, mostram certo desconforto em relação às múltiplas medidas do tempo previstas na teoria. Ao reagir contra o incômodo que a teoria provoca, o senso comum parece preferir permanecer apegado ao caráter absoluto do tempo newtoniano, apesar da já centenária teoria de Einstein. Daí o título da tese, O Anacronismo do Tempo. A investigação das referidas reações revelou a ressonância entre elas e a inquietação do filósofo Henri Bergson em relação ao mesmo tema. O debate sobre a Relatividade de 1922 entre Bergson e Einstein levantou a questão do significado filosófico do tempo, mas esta foi ofuscada pelo sucesso acadêmico e popular da teoria. Apesar das falsas aparências, Bergson não desejava preservar o tempo absoluto ou contestar a Relatividade, mas tentava retirar dela a pretensão de reduzir a duração a um psicologismo. Para o filósofo francês, é através das sinergias entre inteligência e intuição e entre física e metafísica que a humanidade pode construir uma ciência completa. Esta tese procura mostrar que Bergson vislumbrou na teoria de Einstein a oportunidade de recolocar a questão do tempo a serviço destas sinergias
Abstract: The starting point of this thesis was the observation of people's reactions in face of the changes introduced to the concept of time by Theory of Relativity. The people I refer to are those who have common sense and who, in general, display a certain level of discomfort in what concerns the multiple measurements of time predicted in the theory. In reacting against this discomfort provoked by the theory, common sense seems to prefer to cling to the absolute character of Newtonian time, in spite of Einstein's a-hundred-year old theory. Hence, the title of the thesis, The Anachronism of Time. The investigation of the above mentioned reactions has revealed a resonance between them and French philosopher Henri Bergson's restlessness concerning the same theme. The 1992 debate about Relativity between Bergson and Einstein raised the question of the philosophical meaning of time but this question was neglected due to the academic and popular success of the theory. Despite false appearances, Bergson didn't want to either preserve absolute time or contest Relativity, but tried to remove from it the intention of reducing the duration to a psycho-logic. For Bergson humanity can construct a complete science through synergies between intelligence and intuition and between physics and metaphysics. This thesis proposes to demonstrate that Bergson saw in Einstein's theory the opportunity to put the question of time to the service of these synergies
Doutorado
Doutor em Ciências Sociais
Mboup, Coulibaly Ndeye Anthia Rakhy. "Pascal, Bergson et la question de Dieu : une comparaison impossible ?" Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA082906.
Full textThis study has for object to reappraise closenesss who appear to impose oneself between the gait by who Bergson has been conducted to give for centre to his thought the question of the intuition and the one by who Pascal has redeemed the specific dimension of the order of the heart, and this in a new tentative of comprehension of the text bergsonien. Because this horizons proximity to who they seem to work out sign does he justify to lend them a same problem, a same question for the philosophy ? Thimbles ever the thesis has confronted social scientific contexts in who their respective gestures have been operated, deprived experiences who have supported them, the elaboration of a listening of the sucking experience of the philosophical argumentation that they have each for departs them husbanded. She has more specifically to search the genesis mobilized concepts to both, examining if she converges or so contrary she diverges with the orientation in situation of conceptual developped exception by intimate elasticities of their thoughts. Lastly a confontation with the cartesian text has permitted of better to underline the intellectual existed kinswoman so-so authors, but light cart and past same this last a kind of mystical complicity round the moral ideal
Bardou, Jacques. "Penser la liberté à partir d'un dialogue entre Bergson et Maritain." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100024.
Full textWe begin (chapteriv) with three short chapters comparing biographies of both authors. Then, four long chapters constitue the dialogue itself. Firstly we ask wether, as bergson writes, the existence of a free will is improveable and if this supposed inability to analyse freedom is a manifestation of the possibility of freedom. We then ask (chapter v) how the constituent determinism (physical or psychic) of each human being can lead to responsability. By tackling the preceeding chapter in more depth, chapter vi confronts the question of knowing how far one can think of a divine freedom. As the reply to the question "why is there something rather than nothing?", a question in which bergson believes he sees the expression of a non-issue. Consequently, our chapter vii asks how for philosophy can take into account an eventual encounter between such divine creator freedom and human freedom. We are thus lead to question the restrictive meaning th at kant gives to the verb" to think" and to place our two authors in contrast to certain aspects of the thoughts of descartes, spinoza, leibniz, freud, heidegger, sartre
Nakano, Eiko. "One or many : Bergsonian readings of Katherine Mansfield's modernism." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/1781.
Full textJoo, Seong-Ho. "Merleau-Ponty, penseur bergsonien ? : la formation de la philosophie de Merleau-Ponty et le "Bergsonisme"." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR20044.
Full textThe present study intends to show how Bergson's philosophy influences Merleau-Ponty's one. We think that Bergson's philosophy directs the "first" Merleau-Ponty toward the "world" which precedes knowledge, the "world" before the devision of which is made into "phenomenon" and "reality" by idealism and realism. This philosophical orientation is found in his "last" works. But our study does not only lie in detemining what role Bergson's philosophy plays in the formation of Merleau-Ponty's one. It consists also in understanding what senses Merleau-Ponty' phenomenology and ontologoy have in this philosophical orientation. We seek to show in what sens Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology is not a suitable philosophical methode to seize the "world" which preceeds knowledge. And we also try to elucidate in what sense his ontology can seize this "world"
Corrêa, Murilo Duarte Costa. "Memória e justiça de transição: um estudo à luz da filosofia de Henri Bergson." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2139/tde-07022014-074905/.
Full textThe present essay aims to investigate the genesis of transformative potencies generally assigned to memory by modern Transitional Justices theorists. Starting on its genetic relationship with International Human Rights Law, this essay have clarified the patterns of memory in Transitional Justice proving the central role played by memory in the field of transitional practices as well as it has demonstrated the constant assignment of transformative potencies to memory. Once established these patterns, this study diagnosed a theoretical gap on connecting memory and transition on Transitional Justice theory. Therefore, according to our hypothesis, an ontological, dynamic and meta-individual concept of memory, as registered on Bergsons philosophy, would comprehend Transitional Justices heterogenic notions of memory and could go far beyond them. By this mean, we were able to fulfill the theoretical gap encountered in order to clarify how is possible to assign transitional potencies to memory. Thus, this study demonstrates that Bergsons durational philosophy promotes a connection between ontology and politics, real duration, memory and variation of ways of life. Afterwards, we derivated from that bergsonian political ontology subjective, moral and institutional consequences related to democracy and human rights referrals that Bergson and Transitional Justices theorists have in common. We have tried to establish a problem not yet investigated by Transitional Justice Theory and offer a original solution to it since Henri Bergsons philosophy, his concept of memory and its political implications.
Garceau, Jean-Sébastien. "La création esthétique comme nouveauté radicale : développements à partir de Bergson." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27087/27087.pdf.
Full textSitbon-Peillon, Brigitte. "La théorie du religieux chez Bergson : mysticisme, philosophie et sociologie." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010703.
Full textYaghoubi, Seyedvahid. "L'esthétique de la courbe dans la poésie surréaliste." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MULH7515.
Full textIn Bergson’s school of thought the knowledge of the inside world is achieved through intuition, and in the Surrealism artistic movement it’s through the “voyage of imagination” that one achieves the discovery of the reality beyond this world. The former reaches the concept of “duration”, while the result of the latter’s poetic efforts is the dissolution of logic and the moving of the boundaries of time and space. In his philosophical musings, Bergson discovers the true form of the “duration” which is the curved line, a movement based on grace and the union of the three tenses. At the same time, the surrealist artists will reach through their poetic and artistic creation something that is very similar to Bergson’s philosophy. It is then that Julien Gracq’s analysis about surrealism being closer to Bergson than to Freud becomes meaningful to us.That being in consideration, the aim of this work will be to reveal the close proximity between the surrealist artists and Bergson, and doing so identify the place of the bergsonian “duration” and its spatio-temporal qualities, namely “continuity in time” and “simultaneity”, in surrealist art. This research, entitled “Esthetics of the curve in surrealist poetry” aims to bring the evidence of the presence of the concept of the curve and its formal and internal qualities like fluidity, graciousness and the serpentine and cyclic qualities, in the art and poetry of the surrealism
Thompson, Seth Aaron. "Art Unfettered: Bergson and a Fluid Conception of Art." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2018. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1248388/.
Full textDeng, Gang. "La relation de l'âme et du corps chez Bergson." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010673.
Full textCunha, Gabriel Torelly Fraga Correa da. "Memória e fabulação em Henri Bergson : considerações sobre a experiência do tempo no ensino de história." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/104489.
Full textThis dissertation presents a trail of traces from a philosofical path and its crisis. Crisis interpreted as a 'gesture of creation', that takes the philosopher, in this case Henri Bergson, from one concept to another. From memory to fabulation it is a whole new plan of original thought that insinuates itself, bringing about a new modality of calculation to philosophical problems involved in the radical encounter of the Theory of Knowledge, the Metaphysics and the experience. Situated before this new modality of calculation like a student who stands in front of a blackboard drawing scribbles starts to explore and open up a new world, the writing of this dissertation aims to acomplish problematic approaches, winding inputs and outputs, whose objectives are to tension the ethical and aesthetical limits of the current historical discursivity used in the teaching of history. Furthermore, it intends to show and read Bergson through Deleuzes way, separating the history of philosophy from its museological shroud to present it in a sudden contemporary manner. From a bergsonian virtualism point of view, it postulates an education less wonted to current significant structures and closer to an expressive policy open to the expansion of signification limits.
Harmati, Gregory. "Le problème de la réduction : essai d'interprétation de la méthode de la réduction dans les travaux de Henri Bergson à l'aide de la phénoménologie d'Edmund Husserl." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040277.
Full textPark, Tchi-Wan. "Conceptions et enjeux de la methode bergsonienne : de l'institution de la durée à la dualitude : pour une lecture nouvelle moderne/postmoderne." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOL012.
Full textPommier, Éric. "La pensée de la vie et ses implications cosmologiques et morales chez Henri Bergson et Hans Jonas." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010646.
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