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Academic literature on the topic 'Bergvärme'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bergvärme"
Back, Natalii. "Bergvärme som energikälla." Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-712.
Full text2008-05-26
Bedrock heat as an energy source
The sun has warmed up the bedrock and this heat can be used for warming up houses. Approximately 100 – 200 meters down in the bedrock the temperature of the heat is stable. This is a source of energy that can be used by installing a heat pump system. The ground source heat pumps are low maintenance and can last for many years. There is also a pollution risk for the groundwater and therefore the wells in the area. Before the ground source heat pump can be installed the municipality need to give permission, according to the environmental code. To install the system without permission is a crime against the environmental code. A requirement when applying for permission to install the heat pump system is to get the neighbours to agree with the place for the bore hole. The neighbour can appeal against the environmental and health authorities’ decision to give permission to install the ground source heat pump system. However there needs to be more research done regarding the environmental effects that may occur in the future, if the ground source heatpump system continues to increase as rapidly as today.
Grenbäck, Albin. "Utredning av potentiell installation av bergvärme." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-160551.
Full textEn bostadsrättsförening i Umeå kommun har under längre tid varit intresserade av att sänka kostnaderna för uppvärmningen av fastigheten. Fastigheten består totalt av 4 byggnader där 3 är flerbostadshus med totalt 36 lägenheter och en kontorsbyggnad. Bostadsrättsföreningen var intresserade av att veta vad en installation av bergvärme skulle kosta och hur lång payback-tid det resulterar i. Genom att rita upp fastigheten i Revit med hjälp av ritningar kunde klimatskärmens skikt och drift av ventilation sammanställas för att beräkna energiförlusterna. Den interna värmegenereringen beräknades med hjälp av schablonvärden. Med de totala värmeförlusterna och den interna värmegenereringen kunde det årliga energibehovet beräknas med hjälp av varaktighetsdiagram. När det årliga energibehovet var känt jämfördes det med den årliga fjärrvärmeanvändningen och programmet Nibe Dim användes för att välja ut tre olika alternativ. Billigaste installationen av bergvärme visar att av de tre alternativ som presenteras skulle det innebära en investeringskostnad på 1 800 000 kr med en besparing på 75 000 kr/år. Återbetalningstiden för investeringen blir emellertid så hög som 24 år.
Acar, Yalda, and Karina Skrobic. "Småhuset – val av bergvärme, fjärrvärme eller pellets." Thesis, KTH, Byggnadsteknik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-103015.
Full textFreij, Erik, and Stefan Östangård. "Valet mellan bergvärme och lufvärmepumpar i Sverige." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Sjöfartshögskolan (SJÖ), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-30614.
Full textRådmark, Rasmus. "Förstudie för konvertering till bergvärme vid Gällivare Sjukhus." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskap och matematik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-78653.
Full textGeothermal energy is an alternative that more and more companies choose when it comes to cooling and heating properties, but so far most of the geothermal facilities in Sweden are small-scale. The hospital in Gällivare use district heating and this master thesis is a pilot study to convert from district heating to geothermal energy. The cost for the district heating in Gällivare is one of the highest in Norrbotten and has not increased or decreased the past few years. The mean temperature in Gällivare is low which means that the hospital has a high heat demand but a low cooling requirement. This pilot study analyses three scenarios to convert to geothermal heating system with the possibility to cover the cooling requirement as well. These scenarios are configured to cover 100% of the cooling requirement but different heating demands of 100% for Scenario 1, 50% for Scenario 2a and 40% for Scenario 2b. To cover this demand, Earth Energy Designer 4.1 and Microsoft Excel are used to configure the heating system and to do the comparison between the scenarios. The cooling requirement is calculated based on the outside temperature in Gällivare and the equipment used in the hospital. A simulation was made in IDA-ICE to analyze the cooling requirement for the ventilation and for the people inside the hospital. A comparison between the scenarios was made using the LCC (Life Cycle Cost) method. The LCC was made with a 20 years lifetime on the heating system. In addition, the environmental impact in the form of carbon dioxide emissions is calculated for the different scenarios during the estimated lifespan. The sizes on the heating systems in the different scenarios varies in both the number of boreholes and the depth on the boreholes, which was reflected in the result. Investment cost for the heating system varies between 18 071 tkr for Scenario 2b which covers 40% of the demand and 53 272 tkr for Scenario 1 which covers 100 %. Scenario 2b proves to be the most profitable solution with a payback time of 15 years while Scenario 1 and 2a got a payback time of over 20 years. From an environmental aspect Scenario 1 is the best option with a decreased usage of carbon dioxide of 42 739 tons over 20 years.
Josefsson, Maria. "Optimering och utvärdering av bergvärme kombinerat med fjärrvärme." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Energivetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-81181.
Full textIn 2017, two years after the housing association Backadalen made an investment in geothermal heat for 20% of its apartments in Hisingen Gothenburg, a pilot project called Smart Heat was started. The purpose of Smart Heat is to operate boreholes and heat pumps in the most cost-effecient way possible. This means that the cheap heat that is available in the summer is stored as geothermal energy and used during the coldest part of the year with the help of heat pumps. This report looks at how an optimal Smart Heat installation can provide the best profitablility. This thesis is limited to a temperature in the boreholes at 5 to 40 degrees and only deals with investments in heat pumps and boreholes. A system design was drawn up and then optimized on given input using linear programming in MATLAB. This optimization was then used in the program Earth Energy Design to simulate the temperature and derive borehole layer size. Three different configurations of power and capacity of borehole systems were selected and investigated. The number of boreholes were 252, 187 and 91, which covers 90%, 66% and 35%, respectively, of the total heat demand from November to April, excluding the hot water requirement. The operating benefit, i.e. the difference between using only district heating and combining district heating and boreholes, was 1.55, 1.12 and 0.58 million SEK. The investment cost, whereof 67% consisted of the heat pump cost, was 46, 34 and 17 million SEK, giving a payback time of around 50 years at a discount rate of 2% for all three configurations. The conclusion is that an installation like Smart Heat with limited temperatures in the boreholes is not by itself economically feasible. On the other hand, an investment in boreholes and heat pumps should be compared with other energy sources and further investigated in the development of areas without already functioning district heating networks or other renewable heat sources. Economically, the cost of a heat pump impacts the result the most. Some options for reducing the cost of such an investment is through a higher temperature in the boerholes and a lower supply temperature to the houses. By changing these temperatures, the heatpump will be less necessary to the system. For the three different scenarios in this report, the power balance of the district heating system would not be adversely affected. Finally, geothermal heat combined with district heating is a solution that should be investigated further and which can be an important part of achieving a higher amount of renewable energy in the energy market.
Johansson, Alexander. "Energikartläggning av Benzeliusskolan : Med investeringskalkyl för installation av bergvärme." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskap och matematik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-70263.
Full textLundberg, Daniel. "Bergvärme och solenergi i flerbostadshus : En förstudie över Kv. Uppfarten." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-105107.
Full textLindberg, Alexander. "Jämförelse av fjärrvärme och bergvärme, kompletterad med solceller i Helsingborg." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för byggd miljö och energiteknik (BET), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-34923.
Full textOlsson, Victor. "Applikationer med värmepumpar : En jämförelse mellan bergvärme- och luft/vattenvärmepumpar." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-10728.
Full textThe client of this thesis lacked a basis for comparison of geothermal heat pumps and air/water heat pumps in two unique projects. This thesis will provide an updated picture of the differences in operations and finance between the heat pumps for both current and future decisions of projects. This study presents a theoretical review of the heat pump's function, history and efficiency based on literature studies in these subjects. One of the facilities is an indoor pool in Oslo, whose dimensioning of heat source are presented in this work. A result of calculations show that a heat extraction from the bedrock is possible throughout the year if the active depth is sufficient. Awitar, which is a new research facility built by the Swedish Technical Research Institute, SP, is this works second facility. Profitability calculations for both projects make the basses for the results of investment in the geothermal heat pump and air/water heat pump. Annuity, which is the annual cost of an investment, turned out to differ very little between the heat pumps at both facilities. The heat pumps for the indoor pool have both the annuity of about 16 thousand SEK/year and Awitar annuities are about 111 thousand SEK/year. The initial investment value for the geothermal and the air/water heat pump to the indoor pool amounts to 295 thousand SEK and 120 thousand SEK, respectively, and for Awitar, 485 thousand SEK and 175 thousand SEK, respectively.