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Journal articles on the topic 'Bermudagrass Stem Maggot'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Knutson, Allen E., and Forrest Mitchell. "Economic Injury Level for Bermudagrass Stem Maggot (Diptera: Muscidae) in Bermudagrass Forage Production in Texas." Journal of Economic Entomology 112, no. 5 (2019): 2215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz153.

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Abstract The bermudagrass stem maggot, Atherigona reversura Villeneuve (Diptera: Muscidae), was first reported damaging bermudagrass Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers grown for forage in 2010 in the southeastern United States. Injury results from individual larvae feeding internally on the vascular tissue just above the terminal node of the grass stem. Injury slows plant growth and reduces forage accumulation. To address the need for economic guidelines to manage this new pest, the relationship between the percent of stems damaged by bermudagrass stem maggot and forage yield was measured in commercia

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2

Baxter, Lisa L., Dennis W. Hancock, William G. Hudson, S. Leanne Dillard, William F. Anderson, and Brian M. Schwartz. "Response of Selected Bermudagrass Cultivars to Bermudagrass Stem Maggot Damage." Crop Science 55, no. 6 (2015): 2682–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2015.12.0828.

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3

Baxter, Lisa L., William F. Anderson, William G. Hudson, Dennis W. Hancock, Christopher G. Prevatt, and Zach Moore. "Quantifying the Damage Potential of the Bermudagrass Stem Maggot." Crop Science 59, no. 5 (2019): 2280–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2019.04.0220.

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4

Baxter, Lisa L., Dennis W. Hancock, and William G. Hudson. "The Bermudagrass Stem Maggot ( Atherigona reversura Villeneuve): A Review of Current Knowledge." Forage & Grazinglands 12, no. 1 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/fg-2013-0049-rv.

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5

Grossman, Adina Y., Mario Henrique Murad Leite Andrade, Ana Luisa Arantes Chaves, et al. "Ploidy Level and Genetic Parameters for Phenotypic Traits in Bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) Germplasm." Agronomy 11, no. 5 (2021): 912. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11050912.

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Bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) is a forage and turf crop commonly used worldwide. The USDA bermudagrass germplasm set is composed of plant introductions (PI’s) collected around the world and contains different Cynodon species, primarily C. dactylon. The collection was screened in a replicated trial in Florida for forage yield, leaf width, nutritive value (NV), and Bermudagrass Stem Maggot (Atherigona reversura) (BSM), which is an invasive pest to the southeastern United States that damages bermudagrass fields. The goal of this research was to determine ploidy level and genome size in this USDA co

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6

Patitucci, Luciano D., Matías I. Dufek, and Pablo R. Mulieri. "First reports of the invasive pest Bermudagrass Stem Maggot, Atherigona reversura Villeneuve, 1936 (Diptera: Muscidae), in South America." Check List 12, no. 4 (2016): 1928. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/12.4.1928.

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This study presents the first occurrence of Atherigona reversura in South America. This muscid, commonly known as shoot-fly, is a significant pest of cereal crops throughout the Old World tropics and subtropics. Several specimens were collected during various months in 2014 and 2015. These new records are dispersed in a wide geographical area of temperate and subtropical regions of eastern Argentina. The main host of A. reversura, the exotic bermudagrass Cynodon dactylon, is considered a pest and is widely distributed in South America.

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7

Patitucci, Luciano, Matías Dufek, and Pablo Mulieri. "First reports of the invasive pest Bermudagrass Stem Maggot, Atherigona reversura Villeneuve, 1936 (Diptera: Muscidae), in South America." Check List 12, no. (4) (2016): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.15560/12.4.1928.

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This study presents the first occurrence of <em>Atherigona reversura</em> in South America. This muscid, commonly known as shoot-fly, is a significant pest of cereal crops throughout the Old World tropics and subtropics. Several specimens were collected during various months in 2014 and 2015. These new records are dispersed in a wide geographical area of temperate and subtropical regions of eastern Argentina. The main host of <em>A. reversura</em>, the exotic bermudagrass <em>Cynodon dactylon, </em>is considered a pest and is widely distributed in South America.

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8

Remedios-De, León Mónica, Luciano Damián Patitucci, and Enrique Morelli. "First report of Atherigona reversura Villeneuve, 1936 (Diptera, Muscidae) in Uruguay." Check List 17, no. (2) (2021): 719–22. https://doi.org/10.15560/17.2.719.

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We present the first record of <em>Atherigona reversura</em> Villeneuve, 1936 in Uruguay, from Pando, Canelones department a rural area used for livestock. <em>Atherigona reversura</em>, this muscid, commonly known as shoot-fly, is a significant pest of cereal crops throughout the Old World tropics and subtropics and its main host is Bermudagrass, <em>Cynodon dactylon </em>L.Pers., an exotic species which is widely distributed in South America and in Uruguay and has economic value as forage for livestock and is damaged by the feeding of <em>A. reversura</em> larvae.

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9

Baxter, Lisa L., William F. Anderson, William G. Hudson, et al. "Improved management of the bermudagrass stem maggot." Crop, Forage & Turfgrass Management 10, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cft2.20269.

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AbstractThe bermudagrass stem maggot (BSM; Atherigona reversura Villeneuve) continues to damage bermudagrass [Cynodon dactlyon (L.) Pers.] pastures and hayfields throughout the southeastern United States each season. This management guide describes how to identify the damage to the forage and the bermudagrass stem maggot as a larva, pupa, and fly. Strategically timed pyrethroid applications reduce adult BSM populations and yield loss, but ongoing efforts are focused on developing integrated pest management plans that include cultural, physical, and biological suppression efforts. Research is o

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10

Blount, Ann, Tim Wilson, Jay Ferrell, Russ Mizell, and Jonael Bosques. "Bermudagrass Stem Maggot—A New Pest in Florida." EDIS 2014, no. 5 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-ag384-2014.

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Bermudagrass is a dominant hay crop in Florida. Now, hay producers are facing a new emerging pest problem in bermudagrass and stargrass production fields. The bermudagrass stem maggot is a new exotic invasive fly. It was first discovered damaging bermudagrass pasture and hay fields in Georgia. The identification of the fly was the first record of this species in North America, and it has the potential to become a serious pest of bermudagrass and stargrass in Florida. This 2-page fact sheet was written by Ann Blount, Tim Wilson, Jay Ferrell, Russ Mizell, and Jonael Bosques, and published by the

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11

"Atherigona reversura (Bermudagrass stem maggot)." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.61831558.

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12

Layton, M. Blake. "CONTROL OF BERMUDAGRASS STEM MAGGOT IN BERMUDAGRASS HAYFIELDS, 2013." Arthropod Management Tests 39, no. 1 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.4182/amt.2014.f60.

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13

Baxter, Lisa L., William F. Anderson, Roger N. Gates, Esteban F. Rios, and Justin C. Burt. "Challenges in bermudagrass production in the southeastern USA." Grassland Research, June 26, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/glr2.12092.

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AbstractBermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.) is one of the primary perennial forages in the southeastern USA. Newer hybrid cultivars have superior production and nutritive value compared to common ecotypes. However, there are many challenges facing bermudagrass production in the region. First, the bermudagrass stem maggot (BSM; Atherigona reversura Villeneuve) has severely damaged bermudagrass throughout the region. Strategically timed pyrethroid applications significantly reduce adult BSM populations, but efforts are needed to develop integrated pest management plans. Second, an increas

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14

Burt, Justin C., Lisa L. Baxter, William F. Anderson, Guy A. Hancock, and William G. Secor. "Evaluating the agronomic and economic benefit of including spinosad with and without pyrethroid insecticides in bermudagrass stem maggot treatments." Crop, Forage & Turfgrass Management 10, no. 2 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cft2.70011.

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AbstractThe bermudagrass stem maggot (BSM; Atherigona reversura Villeneuve) is known to have a detrimental effect on bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.). Currently, two strategically timed pyrethroid applications are recommended for BSM suppression in each harvest cycle. However, producers are interested in applying spinosad because of its residual effects for other insects or reducing the number of pyrethroid applications to cut input costs. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the agronomic and economic implications of one or multiple pyrethroid (zeta‐cypermethrin) and/or spinosad

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15

Baxter, Lisa L., and William F. Anderson. "Evaluating the degree day model for timing insecticide applications to suppress the bermudagrass stem maggot." Crop, Forage & Turfgrass Management 11, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1002/cft2.70056.

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AbstractThe bermudagrass stem maggot (BSM; Atherigona reversura Villeneuve) can severely damage bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] forage. Strategically timed pyrethroid applications significantly reduce BSM populations, but application timing needs to be further refined. Therefore, this study evaluated the use of a degree day model for timing insecticide applications to suppress the BSM. The research was conducted in a split plot design with two bermudagrass cultivars (‘Alicia’ and ‘Tifton 85’) and eight insecticide timing treatments ranging from 100 to 400 growing degree days (GDDs)

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16

Anderson, William F., Jerrel Powell, Wayne W. Hanna, Glenn Burton, and M. Davis. "Registration of ‘Coastcross II’ forage bermudagrass." Journal of Plant Registrations, January 16, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/plr2.20357.

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Abstract‘Coastcross II’ (CC II; Reg. no. CV‐49, PI 673409) forage bermudagrass (Cynodon sp.) was released as an associate cultivar in Georgia in July 2014. Coastcross II originated from gamma‐ray irradiation of sprigs of Coastcross I (CC I) in 1971. After irradiation, greater than a half million sprigs were planted in north Georgia (Blairsville), where CC II was one of four surviving plants after winter freezes. Subsequent testing has shown that CC II has superior yields to CC I and is comparable to ‘Tifton 85’. Coastcross II also has significantly higher tolerance to bermudagrass stem maggot

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17

Rios, E. F., Y. Lopez, P. Munoz, et al. "‘Newell’ bermudagrass: A public release from the USDA Cynodon collection." Journal of Plant Registrations, August 30, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/plr2.20318.

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AbstractWarm‐season perennial grasses are the backbone of the pasture‐based livestock industry in the lower southeastern United States, and bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) is the most widely planted forage species, covering ∼15 million ha. The genus Cynodon is native to southern Africa, and germplasm collections possess high genetic and phenotypic variability. The USDA National Plant Germplasm System maintains a collection of bermudagrass plant introductions (PIs) in Griffin, GA, and USDA‐ARS, Tifton, GA, maintains additional germplasm. Multi‐location trials were established in four states (Florid

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