Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bernard, Emilie – Critique et interprétation'
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Bernard, Émilie. "OBJETS, OBJETS, OBJETS ou Le goût des belles choses." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27562/27562.pdf.
Full textSevestre, Hélène. "Poétique de Bernard Collin." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030133.
Full textBernard Collin was born in Paris, France, in 1927. His published works include Ame liquide, (Les Lettres Nouvelles, July/August 1956), Centre de Vous (Pierre Bettencourt, 1960), Les milliers les Mmillions et le simple, (U. G. E. , 1965), Perpétuel (Christian Bourgois, 1969), Sang d'autruche (Mercure de France, 1977), Besbion oros (Parler net, 1984), Premiers pas sur la terre radieuse (Fata Morgana, 1984), Ambakoum (Fata Morgana, 1985), 22 lignes et il sort de sa pensée (Fata Morgana, 1988), Wols avec une loupe (fourbis, 1990), Une espèce de peau mince (Michel Chandeigne, 1995), and Perpétuel voyez Physique (Editions Ivrea, 1996). This thesis - the first to be devoted to Bernard Collin - comprises a bibliography of the poet's work and the critical reviews it has received. The first part deals with the entire opus, with the exception of Perpétuel voyez Physique, which is addressed in the second part. I present and analyse the author's literary situation, themes and poetic art. It is important to emphasise the wealth of Collin's work, which is entirely new and totally practical. The writer's intention is not to create another world but, using cadence and rhetoric, to reach this world and to capture it as never before. The reader becomes a part of Collin's "radiant earth" and is totally sensitive to it
Chard-Hutchinson, Martine. "Aspects de la quete de l'identite dans l'oeuvre de bernard malamud." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20036.
Full textThis thesis seeks to prove the theme unifying the works of bernard malamud, an american jewish writer, is the quest of identity. Considered as the only way for man to get free from his alienated condition, which his relationship with society, history and self condemns him to. Discarding the hypothesis of despair as well as that of escapism, the writer chooses to replace the notion of reality by that of human experience and to invent a style that bears witness to its various metamorphoses and underlines its paradoxical nature. Thanks to the use of tragi-comedy and the setting-up of mock-heroic situations, he makes it possible for some form of symbiotic exchange between reality and surreality to exist. The interpenetration of these two modes highly rests on rich symbolic and metaphoric clusters. The metaphor is conceived of as the necessary link between real-life occurrences and the mythic experience which is brought forth as the aptest device in the quest of identity. First the writer undertakes to demythologize the traditional components of american selfconsciousness. Then he contrives a counter-myth which is meant to facilitate a dynamic re-discovery of what jewishness is in a universal ethical perspective. While he reshapes some elements borrowed from yiddish literature, he dramatizes the jew as doppelganger to the american, thus testifying that americans can have a way out and contemplate reconciliation, which implies a radical change in attitudes and requires that man should renounce his pretensions to skill as an artist, his self-complacency as a father and his desire to overthrow god. Humility is the overriding moral principle that should guide man; at least this is the lesson one can draw from the works of a man totally dedicated to humanism
Maïsetti, Arnaud. "Bernard-Marie Koltes : écritures du récit." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070108.
Full textSo far, Bernard-Marie Koltès' work has mostly been studied in its dramaturgical dimension. What previous re¬search has neglected are, first, a transgeneric approach, even though Koltès' non-theatrical texts are as numerous as they are ignored ; and second, a reflection on what appears to be the unifying characteristic of this work, i. E. A constant working on the narrative. This study proposes to take all of the author's texts into account, including early plays, correspondance and interviews, in an effort to set out Koltès' conception of the narrative and to discuss it, to examine what it is based on/where it contes from, what structures it, what it unfurls. After establishing the biogra-phy of the work, following the writing of the texts year after year, this study will look into the poetics of the narra-tive and see how Koltès' writing has an ability to create a singular poetics for almost each particular text. To this end, it will not confront Koltès' works to a preconstructed theory of the narrative but try to uncover his own con-ception. These various narrative forms only make sense in the light of a relation to the world that dictate them : of Koltès' political stand, marked by the ideological fractures of the late 20th century, and of this ethical stand, when it cornes to the author's place in the world and the role he assigns to writing. This ethic of writing is the'raison d'être both of this study and of Koltès' work : find places in the world to write about, narrate territories one belongs to, invent oneself other
Hurtado, Prieto Jimena. "La philosophie économique de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Adam Smith et Jeremy Bentham à la lumière de Bernard Mandeville." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100052.
Full textThis dissertation confronts the economic philosophies of J. -J. Rousseau, A. Smith and J. Bentham to B. Mandeville's work. It establishes the points the three authors concord and those that show their disagreement as regards their answer to the central question of any economy philosophy : what is the nature and the status of economics in relation to morals and politics ? Rousseau's and Smith's answers face economic theory with a choice. According to the former economics is subsidiary to politics whereas fot the latter it corresponds to a well identified sphere of human action. Bentham ignores this choice and renews Mandeville's analytical option. Bentham considers the utility principle is capable of accounting for human behaviour in any of the constituting spheres of social organisation. Thus, he lays the foundations of contemporary economic theory
Taugis, Michaël. "La représentation du temps dans l'oeuvre de Bernard Malamud." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070003.
Full textThe introduction of this thesis shows why and how this study must be carried out. The representation of time has in fact been overlooked by most critics, although it is closely linked to major themes in malamud's fiction, such as love and suffering. The recurrent and persisting presence of loss and death (together with the role of absence) in malamud's fiction also indicate that time cannot be reduced to a linear or cyclical representation, or to a progression towards a glorious future or a redemptive rebirth. In order to analyze this complex representation of time, a detailed study of many short stories and a few novels illustrating the different aspects of the representation of time in malamud's fiction is necessary : in each story, it is not only essential to examine how the characters perceive time, but also the relationships between the time (or "speed") of narration and the pace of the story, and, more generally, the links between structure and temporality. The first part of this thesis is a study of repetition in the natural
Ndogmo, Guinkeng Wamb Ndogmo Guimken Rodolphine S. "Les formes artistiques dans la production littéraire de Bernard Nanga : de la vision personnelle à la thèse humaniste." Rennes 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN20007.
Full textThrough skillful writing forms noticed in Bernard Nanga's literary work, we have shown that his is a problem writer. As a matter of fact, he upholds his humanistic standpoints very craftily to achieve his aim. He uses specific narrative technics. In part one, we have analysed the ways Nanga presents his stories, raises the problems and how he defends his viewpoints. Through the setting and characterization (part 3), the author and literary critics seem to invite the reader to discern example of the anti-example, the model of the anti-model. But before hand, he uses the forms of subjectivity to display an exceptional mastery of the french language (part 2)
Bernard, Florence. "Bernard-Marie Koltès : la poétique des contraires." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10098.
Full textDesmoulins, Christine. "Bernard Zehrfuss, un architecte français (1911-1996) : une figure des Trente Glorieuses." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008VERS012S.
Full textThis study features a monographical approach of the French architect Bernard Zehrfuss, a main figure of the French architecture of the second half of the 20th century, who signed or co-signed some of the most important buildings of the post-War Period. After graduating as a Grand Prix de Rome' in 1939, he went to Tunisia and directed the Re-construction Plan of the country. He early got involved in modernity, using innovating ways of production and collaborated with the most important builders and engineers of his time. This thesis is divided in three sections : in the first part, the chronological axis sets the architect's life and career in its context - whether historical, cultural, political, technical or architectural. The second part tells about Bernard Zehrfuss's action at Head of the Tunisian Architecture and Town-planning Department under the French Protectorat between 1943 and 1947, and within the more general frame of the towns to rebuild « laboratory » of North Africa. This experience gave the architect a basis for his work as well as a way of proceeding. This is why this part includes a chapter on Bernard Zehrfuss's office, created in Paris as soon as he returned to France. The third part introduces major works, testifying of his original way of thinking, eight buildings and a non-achieved project (The National Cemetery of Gammarth,the Mame Printing Factory in Tours, the Renault Factory in Flins, the Unesco Headquarters and extensions in Paris, the Cnit Building in La Défense, in Paris, A Skyscraper study for La Défense in Paris, the Mont-d'Arbois Hotel in Megève, the Sandoz Headquarters in Rueil-Malmaison, the Gallo-roman Civilisation Museum in Lyon
Poujardieu, François. "L' espace mythique de la rencontre dans l'oeuvre de Bernard-Marie Koltès : genèse d'une écriture dramatique." Bordeaux 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30021.
Full textGauffre, Marie-Jeanne. "Tissages et métissages : dualité et totalité dans l'œuvre poétique et romanesque de Kojo Laing." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20068.
Full textDuality and wholeness are major driving forces in the writings of Kojo Laing, which convey the vision of a dual world characterized by the opposition between the inner and the outer. The outer is mainly the Other, i. E. The others versus the self (youth poems), communal tradition versus individual impulses directed towards change (Search Sweet Country), Europe versus Africa (Woman of the Aeroplanes and Major Gentl and the Achimota Wars). Yet, Laing's vision is not at all binary. For him, wholeness, based on the Relation with the Other, is plural, heterogeneous, complex : it is an unstable and ever changing process. Hybridity, "métissage" in French, an outstanding feature of this ideal, finds an apt emblem in kente, a traditional women cloth made of narrow bright-coloured widths sewns together. Indeed, viewed as the expansion of the self, as interchange, as a non-totalitarian utopia, hybridity transcends the opposition between the inner and the outer in a constant in-and-out shuttle-like movement which is reflected in Laing's dense, inventive and playful writing
Boichat, André-Noël. "L'enracinement dans l'œuvre romanesque de Bernard Clavel : constantes et évolutions." Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA1022.
Full textWeinberg, Alexis. "Temps de l’écriture et poétique du point aveugle : théorie et pratique (Bernard Pingaud, Henri Thomas)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC091.
Full textThe focus of this thesis is the relationship - in the period between the end of World War Two and the late 1970s - between the temporality of writing as experienced by the writer, and the temporality produced by the text itself. The paradoxical structure of this relationship can be captured by the following formula: writing in order to know why one writes. Though this formula may seem to invoke the modernist received wisdom concerning autotelitic writing, this thesis takes it as the starting point in order to understand the desires of the “scriptor” (to use Roland Barthes’s term) when all unambiguous relations between the internal and the external are called into doubt. This study will proceed in two major parts. The first will apply a theoretical lens to the notion of the “blind spot” as it appears in its various metaphorical and conceptual senses in the essayistic corpus of so-called “French theory”. The second will consist of a literary analysis of the fictional narratives of Bernard Pingaud and Henri Thomas: writers who, each in their own distinct modalities, reveal an original way of articulating the forms of temporality at the center of this study. As different as they are, Pingaud and Thomas each share the aim of writing in order to understand that which, without writing, one could never understand. In pursuit of this aim, both writers come face-to-face with a blind spot that poses itself as the condition of both the possibility and the impossibility of meaning
Desclés, Cyrille. "Le langage dramatique de Bernard-Marie Koltès." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040178.
Full textBernard-Marie Koltès' dramatic language is based on on a tension between litterarity and dramaticity. This study tries to look into the writting for theater through the hypothesis of a dramatization by language where the action is only produced in the back of the speaking. In Koltès' work, the writting of the speech intended to be uttered on the stage is really for to be be only a display of "textuality", as some people think, but it sets out a power of holding back. This thesis pays special attention to Koltès' poetic operation. Seen from a genetic point of view, the monologue holds a particular part in his method of creation, but the addition of dialogism (in the meaning given by Bakhtine) turns it into soliloquy, first stage before a reinvention of dialogue in the last plays. In the interlocution, pragmatics of uttering alows to show the strategic dimension taken by the dialogue : with a real part, the speech is not anymore conceived as a pure surface but works in depth with a dynamism which rests in an implicit play of forces
Magaard, Tina. "La figure de la Mort et la littérarité dans l'oeuvre de Bernard Noël." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040015.
Full textThe present semio-stylistic study aims at showing the structural significance of the figure of death in the thematical and generic transformations in Bernard Noël's work. We also consider the author with regards to history of contemporary French literature. Through our analysis, we show that Bernard Noël's work goes beyond post-modernism, in his research for what we call a "physiosophy"
Nogue, Nicolas. "Bernard Laffaille (1900-1955), ingénieur : de l'entreprise au bureau d'études : modes d'exercice et pensée technique." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010573.
Full textChouraqui, Léon. "Contribution à la connaissance de la pensée littéraire, morale et politique de Bernard Lazare." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10020.
Full textMignon, Françoise. "La phrase négative averbale : approche énonciative de non et pas dans des textes de théâtre." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20092.
Full textMy study proposes a description of negation markers non (no) and pas (not) in an averbal context, through a comparison of their utterances in three contemporary theatre plays (Beckett, Koltès, Gabily). Defined as an act of rejection, negation means that the speaker is committed to his relation to the world and his co-speakers. The aim is to study the capacity of non to account for a sentence, and of pas to participate in the elaboration of a sentence with no verb. In the analysis of the corpus, non and pas are first examined separately, in order to draw up their characteristics. Their properties are then compared in sequences [NegP mais (but) Q], in which they alternate more freely : the use of pas marks an enunciative coordination and the use of non an enunciative subordination. The study stresses that such averbal negative sentences relate to a "negative expression" rather than an assertive judgment – no showing a special ability to suspend an ongoing debate
Farnia, Shalmani Hamed. "Architecture contemporaine et théorie de la déconstruction : le processus architectural à l'épreuve de la philosophie." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAC005/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we focus on the specific relationship between architecture and philosophy in a specific period in the history of architecture. Although our research analyzes the process of architectural design through the philosophy of deconstruction, it does not generally address too broad field of philosophy. In fact, the project undermines the effects of the philosophical method of deconstruction on architecture and the so-called deconstructivists' concern with "philosophy of deconstruction" known from the writings of the French philosopher Jacques Derrida. In other words, the challenge is to study the process of architectural design, its association with concepts and its effect on forms, by referring to philosophy and in particular by claiming how architects use the philosophical references. To achieve a more precise assimilation of deconstructive thought in architecture, American architect Peter Eisenman proposed an interpretation of the architectural design process close to the textual logic. For Eisenman, this process is called "decomposition". Our major issue is to try to understand what theoretical tools and practices are used at the same time by the contemporary architects to restructure an architectural design influenced by the deconstructive thought. The aim is to give the deconstruction in architecture, a specific dimension and precise definition, far beyond the few metaphorical images that may offer some architects of thisconcept. Although we require analyzable projects to achieve a clear-cut definition, we have tried to elucidate the architectural design process resulting from the notion of deconstruction. Our goal is to achieve an operational, functional, theoretical and anaesthetic figure in an architectural movement. We have carried out our research project around four major issues and assumptions that generally summarize achieved progress. The first question examines the origin of this movement, in so far as it is at the crossroads of two different disciplines, philosophy and architecture. Is this architectural movement theresult of a philosophical transformation in architecture apart from any previous ideologies in architecture or is it the product of the development of one or more ideologies ? Our second question is directed towards an understanding of the philosophical source in the writings of Jacques Derrida and the process of critique of metaphysics for him. What is deconstruction ? The third question is about the concrete analysis between philosophical data and architectural works. How architecture, art of construction by excellence, become a deconstruction itself ? To what extent is it possible to reduce the deconstruction to a definable knowledge that the architecture can use it ? Thus, the last main question of our project highlights the impact of this movement on architecture in global and contemporary architecture
Dubreil-Arcin, Agnès. "Autour du Speculum sanctorale de Bernard Gui : ou l'écriture hagiographique, entre vues universelles, logiques grégaires et destins de clochers (XIIIe-milieu XIVe siècle)." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20007.
Full textThis work tells the writing by the dominican Bernard Gui, between 1312/1316 and 1329, of a collection of saints'lives, entitled Speculum sanctorale. To be understood, this work must not be cut by its context and by its inheritances. Comparisons and research for sources allow to show that Bernard Gui takes upon itself the identical dimension of the collection of saints'lives, appeared to the XIIIth century, but he changes the perspectives. The hesitation to cut down, the refusal of the apocrypha, the organization of saints'lives, the use of Catena aurea, define a hagiographical encyclopedia. Beyond the evolution of the dominican hagiography, Speculum sanctorale spreads the models of holiness diffused by the papal court and supports the objectives of the universal Church. The comparison of this text with the other hagiographical collections of B. Gui, shows that it is also a stake in the connection between local and universal workships
Kouassi, Kouamé Germain. "Les écrivains ivoiriens et la langue française: heurs et malheurs d'un mariage contre nature : l'exemple de l'oeuvre romanesque de Dadié, Kourouma et Adiaffi." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040245.
Full textThe present thesis entitled: Ivorian writers and french language: fortunes and misfortunes of a marriage against nature. An example of Dadié, Kourouma and Adiaffi's romance work, it takes a formal study and some detailed stylistic procedures put to work by the three principle writers of Côte d'Ivoire ( Dadie, Kourouma, and Adiaffi) to try and overcome the major obstacles that constitutes, obviously, french language in free expression of their tradition and of their cultural personalities. Also, it clearly looks like these writers have cunningly used in their romantic speech some terms, some constructions and particular forms of expression directly extracted from languages of their motherland by the help of a diversity of gathering and putting together into interlinguistics. Having in that one reference the imaginary african, they have in general foreseen obstacles, succeeded in showing that in the centre of a large language of international communication like french, it is possible to find a place for a plural expression, and, by the same way, for exchange between different languages and cultures
Malaprade, Anne. "C-Sensure(s) dans le champ poétique français des trente dernières années." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030107.
Full textMoon, Kyung-Hoon. "Rhétorique et argumentation chez Bernard-Marie Koltès : une dramaturgie de la confrontation." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA165/document.
Full textThe methodological focus of this study is determining the course of research: the analysis of the argumentation in verbal sparring and of figures of speech, defined as sense-forms, in Bernard-Marie Koltès’ five theatrical plays. These two main approaches make it possible to highlight the theatricality and the dramaticity of words of struggle that establish scenes of agon in contemporary theatre. These reflections, which also take into account the intrascenic and extrascenic perspectives inherent in theatrical double enunciation, aim to deepen the understanding of the works of Koltès in their particular relation with the spectator. All language efforts made by characters in confrontations, as well as various argumentative and figurative strategies, prove to be in vain and always lead to a final non-communication, creating a mixture of the tragic and the comic throughout the plays. This is what is at stake in our work: to define Koltèsian dramaturgy as a confrontation and a cohabitation of agonal words
Besbes-Bannour, Faïka. "Le pathétique et la femme : l'écriture romanesque féminine du pathos dans les années charnières 1678-1720." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030080.
Full textThe period between 17th century and the early stages of the Enlightenment is a pivotal one in fiction writing. This is not only because the concept of pathos acquired a profane dimension, but also a moral rehabilitation and an aesthetic development that contributed to make of it a major literary trend by the end of 17th century. However, the concept of pathos and the way it was developed in the women narratives of 17th century has hardly been the subject of any thorough readings. Moreover, the studies focusing on the fiction of that period, did not suggest any input to the concepts of pathos or the pathetic in their index table. To avoid the dangerous side of passion, the writers under focus, are proven to incline themselves to verbal linguistic censorship that pins down the exalting dimension of the passionate discourse. This censorship over-emphasizes both the crisis of the love subject and the failure of communication. As an alternative ! to the narrow dialogic space where pathos could have been expressed; women writers relied on the expressiveness of the body and the non-verbal language. Meta-linguistic signs pervade the texts, emphasizing both the dispositio and the elocutio of fiction; creating, thus, a space where love intrigues could be voiced. A space that makes of silences, gazes and tears important modalities of a new communication strategy implying a constant hermeneutical work. A thorough examination of the novels of Mme de Lafayette and Catherine Bernard, allow us to demonstrate that the tendency of women fiction writing towards somberness and pithiness, is a kind of evolution that owes much to the representation of the concept of the pathetic
Bouchard, Sébastien. "Koltès : zones d'ombre dans la cité contemporaine." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23822/23822.pdf.
Full textTrottmann, Christian. "Bernard de Clairvaux et la philosophie des Cisterciens du XIIe siècle." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAK003.
Full textIn the first part, Bernard of Clairvaux is considered as a philosopher. Jewel of Christian socratism, he gives it a new orientation, first insisting on humility (Ch. I), then on the necessary bend of charity (Ch. II), before reaching contemplation (Ch. IV). In the midst Ch. III develops the central part played by freewill in his system and that of conscience. The second part checks the presence or not of these philosophic views, first in the works of three Cistercians among the closest to Bernard: Aelred of Rievaulx, Guerric of Igny, and Geoffroy of Auxerre (Ch. I). Then Ch. II’s focus is on three among the most philosophic authors of the Order: Isaac of Stella, Garnier of Rochefort, and Hélinand of Froidmont. Finally, it comes to three "satellites»: Guillaume of Saint-Thierry, Alain of Lille, Joachim of Fiore
Sadia, Antoine. "La transposition du discours sur le colonialisme et la révolution dans les drames de Heiner Müller « la mission souvenir d’une révolution », « Germania, mort à Berlin » et de Bernard B. Dadié « Béatrice du Congo » et « Iles de tempête » dans les années 70." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0386/document.
Full textThis work will begin with a problematization of the notion of universal history from which a smooth and historyless comparatism would flow, linked to a form of schematic imagery that should be avoided. It is on this critical basis that a general reflection will be elaborated on the link between literary history and colonialism in the sense also of the reflections of Pierre Halen. It will then aim at a scrupulous analysis of the texts on the one hand as taken in their respective aesthetic traditions (Heiner Müller as a late representative of a theater form in Western space, the avatar of the Aristotelian model, Bernard B. Dadie representing of a form of theater of popular type whose major theme is social satire) and therefore read relatively to a dialectical exchange with the material conditions of their production. We will take into account the legacy of these texts as well as the staging of texts. Then, it will aim at an intrinsic reading of these texts where the semiocity on the one hand and the discursity on the other hand…On the other hand, the Goldman categories are used for semiocity… and Maingueneau’s among others for the discursity. The question will be which reading about colonialism is taken up by the authors ( link to Enlightenment and to Marxism for Müller posing the question of a fantasy colonialism; link to Negritude and Africa’s liberation from colonialism forms and neocolonislism and from other more contemporarary theories as well (for Dadié). The corpus will mainly include two plays belonging to each author (Der Auftrag: Erinnerung an eine Revolution…)… but not neglecting to resort to other dramatic texts pertaining to each author
Kouamé, Yao. "Le système de l'hypotypose dans les oeuvres théâtrales de Bernard Zadi Zaourou, les Sofas, l'Oeil, la Guerres des Femmes, la Termitere, la Tignasse et Kitanmandjo." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100141/document.
Full textThe hypotypose must be understood as a discursive process which uses the speech, the story and the description to show a fact or a scene described. Just like in a dream, the speaker subject must be able to present the scene in a certain "passivity" that will not allow to influence it. The effect that a hypotypose must necessarily produce to be recognized depends on how big the "sideration" of the addressee get when he realizes the likelihood of the hypotypotique and its convenience. As a result, all the comments, all the discretions, all the changes and even all the organization of the discursive should be banished from the hypotypose. In another sense, if the hypotypose is shaped on the speech, on the story and on the description, it must be considered that it differs substantially from the classical configuration of these discursive procedures. Sometimes it even happens that it combines these procedures to become a hybrid discursive. In this case, it should be noticed that a main discursive mode lead the hypotypose and that the others are added to this first one. The hypotypose sources remain primarily the present those that Gustave Guillaume (1993) calls "present time" and that include the deictic times; a modality of paratactique connection inside the hypotypotique descriptive sequences to which are added those that Catherine Fromilhague calls the "figurativité operators" (hypotypose introducteurs). These are injunction formulas that invite you to see and understand what is developed in the hypotypose. It is defined in a text by its homogeneous structure that highlight its sources. It’s there that Henri Morier speaks of "the law of contrast". The hypotypotique discursive is therefore designed as a particular moment in a text. It allows the development in actu of an event or a scene in the ways in which it engages
Nicolas, Sylvie. "Le cri de La Sourde et autres marées (roman) : suivi de Mères et filles : du langage fragmenté à l'écriture de filiation chez Louise Dupré et Marie-Christine Bernard (étude)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28331.
Full textEntitled Le cri de La Sourde et autres marées, the fictional part of the thesis revolves around a handful of singular characters with whom my mother grew up and that I encountered during my summer stays in Matanie . From fragments of historical facts such as the sinking of the Longfellow in 1902 on the shore of Petit-Matane and the unexpected presence of German submarines in the St. Lawrence waters by the end of WW2, the shaping of the story works as an assemblage of souvenirs, rumours, superstitions and unexplained disappearances. What links a humble barber such as my grandfather Louis-Harmel to the notorious Al Capone? How did the Cordonnier-pas-de-pattes (No-legs-shoemaker), the woman know as La Pipi (The Peepee), La Pouette and La Sourde (The Deaf Girl) get their nicknames? Then again why was my Albertan born mother raised in Gaspésie, on the east coast afar from her biological family of sixteen children? Adopting the movement of the tides, the writing seeks the rumbling sound of silences and unsaid truths seeking to rescue some shreds of memoria. What is at stake here finds its roots in the impossibility for the mother – or what could be interpreted as her refusal to transmit the family history – and the imperative urge for the daughter to insure its continuation. The metaphorical key of this fiction resides in La Sourde and her tragic destiny. Mères et filles : du langage fragmenté à l’écriture de filiation, the second part of the thesis, addresses the mother’s silence and mothers as silent or absent figures in the works of Louise Dupré and Marie Christine Bernard. The research aims to show how the mother figure in some women's fiction could very well be operating in the clandestine. In other words: are there links to be found between the maternal silence (or the silenced maternal) and the fragmentation marks in the structure, language and the narrative body of a text. This study explores silence and language boundaries, rupture and mother-daughter bonds within literary modern writing aesthetics.
Roussignol, Ines. "L'apport des théories scientifiques (expérimentales et médicales) dans le vocabulaire rural, scientifique et général d'Émile Zola." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD004/document.
Full textÉmile Zola tells his vision about the scientific progress in concordance with the literary doctrine of naturalism and the historical and scientific context of the Second French Empire, in the sociological context of the rural exodus of the end of the nineteenth century characterizing the French contryside. Combining these three decisive facts, Zola manages to deliver a strong masterpiece containing a type of scientificity non conforming to the ideal literary and social canons of the time. He relies on Claude Bernard’s doctrines of experimental method and Prosper Lucas’heredity and the others medical practitioners. The predominance of scientific, hereditary, alcoholic and violent semantic fields defines the use of common vocabulary based on thematics and specific lexical networks. The peasant is depicted as a violent, ignorant, non educated, pagan, alcoholic, brutish, being clannish and attracted by the lucre. Zola oppose the science et the religion for promoting his progressive ideas
El, Hage Samar. "Pour une esthétique de l'argumentation dysfonctionnelle dans le théâtre de Bernard-Marie Koltès. Approches rhétorique et pragmatique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030164.
Full textThe rhetorical analysis as well as the linguistic pragmatics of the interactive mode of conversation in the six main pieces of Bernard-Marie Koltes show the functionality of the dialogues defined by the playwright as a dynamic argumentation. Far from being ethical argumentations, these dialogues seem to be filled with fallacies and they embody sophistic exchange of appearances and oratory manipulations. The playwright thwarts discursive norms and puts in place peculiar argumentations that provoke linguistical effects and create koltesian’s stylus. Theses argumentations constitute an aesthetical medium of the author’s world and human concept. The fallacies interpretation allows to grasp Koltes’ work as an artistic product revealing his relation to the world and to the theater. The koltesian diction is a rebellious speech denouncing the illusion as well as the artificiality which governs the complicated apparatus of human relationships and the way of understanding the drama work
Porset, Charles. "Recherches sur le dix-huitième siècle, les lumières et la franc-maçonnerie." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CLF20040.
Full textTaking as its point of departure the galilean revolution, this research investigates its effects in the 18th century. The breakdown of the antique and medieval cosmos led to the reorganisation of the relation between god, the world and men. The deism aseexposed by voltaire is the middle-way between orthodoxy and atheism taken by the "lumieres". Likewise, by declaring men to be the sole object and purpose of men, the freemasonry, then establishing itself, acknowledged that secularisation of the sacred which was to animate philosophical debate throughout the century ; in a different field, general grammar, by claming words to be the signs of thought, was creating the conditions for the development of a science of language. By postulating the rationality of the real, the galilean breakthrough led to a revolution in the ways of seeing ; if appearance was no longereessence and god no longer - the foundation of all knowledge -, the experience alone could be at the basis of science. In this way the "lumieres" delimited the space of a new phenomenology, substituting the science of man as man for the science of beeing as a beeing of tradition
Piantoni, Antoine. "Les Poètes fantaisistes, un renouveau de la poésie française au début du XXe siècle ?" Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040217.
Full textAmong the answers given to the language crisis triggered by Mallarmé, what consideration can we show to the one promoted by the fantaisist poets of early 20th century? This thesis proposes a new reflection on the aesthetical input from a group nothing short of heterogeneous in its composition amid the emergence of literary avant-gardes. First of all, we will recount the steps of the constitution of a short-lived collective entity, as the group’s trajectory is much alike a comet lost in the cataclysm of the Great War. A sociological approach based on seldom browsed archives informs us both about the prolegomena of a collective experience and the ramifications of nostalgic memories long after the group had ceased to exist in its primitive form. We shall then examine the notional content of fantaisie as the primary element of polymorphous poetics which combine respect for the French literary tradition with the rejection of any dogmatism or theory. We observe that fantaisie works as a vacant slate set to welcome speculations from critics who try and compensate the lack of definition claimed by the group, whose production is branded by the hesitation between elegiac melancholy and humoristic dissonance. Do fantaisist poets offer propose a rebuttal to the threat of obsolescence surrounding the very notion of fantaisie or are they only the echo of a centuries-old phenomenon whose last incarnation melts with the appetence for pastiche and forgery?
Lavaure, Annik. "Ignoré, reconnu, pittoresque : Joseph, époux de Marie, dans l’art de Bernard de Clairvaux à Gerson." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040080.
Full textOriginally the Christian iconography was largely influenced by apocryphal texts that painted Joseph in a negative light. In the Nativity scenes, he was often relegated to an inferior status, smaller in size, separated form the Infant by the Virgin and seemingly asleep. In parallel, marian worship occupied very rapidly a large part of the belief among the faithful and in the life of the Church. The heresies contesting the virginity of Mary made the situation even worse. Despite this, Bernard de Clairvaux judged that God would no have chosen a mediocre companion for Her and the Baby to be born. He gave him a new and enriched profile. Then, the text of the Meditationes Vitae Christi presented Joseph as a model for men wanting to live by the principles of Poverello. The sketches of the manuscript Lat. 115 of the BnF illustrate perfectly this new perfection of his character that was also spread through Europe in the wake of the Mineur brethren. Thereafter, the altarpiece of Hoogstraten –perhaps copied from a work of Campin- confirms the importance that he was now granted and Gerson tried to convince the Church to establish a festival in his honour in the liturgical calendar
Rousselot, Carine. "Bernard-Marie Koltès : (1977-1989) le «pacte ironique» ?" Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCC009/document.
Full text"We must take this in an ironic sense," said Bernard-Marie Koltès faced to the uncertainty of the reception expressed in Der Spiegel : "one never knows how far your philosophical sentences must be taken seriously." We suggest to explore the "seductive" effectiveness which seems to belong to Koltesian writing - especially from 1977 - judging by the interest it arouses very early and continues to suggest, through the tight wire of irony. The ancient and modern concept of irony offers an operative tool to reading, when it comes to following the lines of escape of Koltesian writing. The concept of irony such as developped by Kierkegaard, is based on the insurmountable tension of a « something /or else" (aut-aut). Tensions between opposites, dissonances, sabotage, disappearance, masks, secret kept by writing, mentions of the strategies of lies and appearances, paradoxes made of inextricable alliances between comic and tragic, violence and sacred, are different ways of writing ; they seem to aim the possibility of a "real" meeting, although inalienable, between the world, the author and his recipient. At the crossroads of multiple pragmatic, aesthetic, dramaturgical, philosophical matters, this literary search questions the "pact" of writing from an author towards everyone, towards the world, looking for a "true" space to be shared and whose truth would precisely be the result of its impossible affirmation. A theater that says something to whisper something else
Peker, Pinar. "Le lecteur agressé ou la violence dans le théâtre de Bernard-Marie Koltès." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20050.
Full textBernard-Marie Koltès is one of the most performed French playwrights of the late twentieth century in the world. His theatre is defined by a violence omnipresent. In fact, this violence is applied on characters on stage and also on the audiences and takes various forms: language, time and space. Since we consider Koltès’ theater as a ‘total art’, we will base this study on a corpus with multiple forms. As well as we will use additional documents from plastic arts, painting, music, dance and photography. In order to study the subject in depth, we will also base our research on the interviews with Koltès’ brother and rights holder, François Koltès;also with stage directors such as Bruno Boëglin, Philip Boulay and actors Clément Bresson, Ismail ibn Conner. Turkish in origin, I am interested in his influence on Turkish theater, especially on Bu!ra Gülsoy’s work, Pragma. In his work, Bu!ra Gülsoy, as we come across extremely in Koltès’ work, Roberto Zucco, tries to reveal the personality of serial killers and their perception of violence
Özer-Chulliat, Sibel. ""Se mettre en scène" dans les adaptations contemporaines de textes classiques : un point tournant dans l'art de la mise en scène ?" Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA133.
Full textIn recent years, some European directors are taking particularly bold initiatives in their adaptations of classic texts, cutting the text, changing the order of monologues and even injecting pieces of texts written by them or from other literary works. They do not hesitate to "stage themselves", that is to say, to treat primarily their own existential questions through the classic texts, thus releasing any pressure exerted on them by the authoritative textual interpretations or by the representations of these texts in the collective imagination, and taking the classic texts in a very personal "elsewhere". Their stagings exceed the fragmentation and disorder specific to postmodern theater and focus instead on telling a coherent story, centered on the intimate concerns of the director. This new type of staging draws on diverse influences from André Antoine to Heiner Müller through Stanislavski, Brecht and Artaud, and represents a new stage in the empowerment process of the art of staging at work since the nineteenth century. The corpus of this thesis includes four recent adaptations (conducted between 2008 and 2011) of classic texts: Thomas Ostermeier’s Hamlet, Nikolai Kolyada’s Hamlet, Olivier Py’s Romeo and Juliet, and Krzysztof Warlikowski’s A Streetcar (from A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams). It also includes a practical application in the form of an adaptation, Pygmalion - I Created A Woman (from Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw), directed by the author of the thesis in 2014 in the Turkish State Theatres and having tested the arguments and conclusions from previous analyzes
Ouellet, Hubert. "En harmonie : les oeuvres architecturales résidentielles par le mouvement Arts & Crafts réalisées à flanc de coteaux par Bernard Maybeck, à Berkeley en Californie (1892-1904)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25429.
Full textUsing residential architecture constructed by Bernard Maybeck (1862-1957) in the hillside of Berkeley (United States of America, California) during the period comprised between 1892 and 1904, this thesis shows how was articulated a unique architectural language inspired by the Arts and Crafts movement and more specifically the English author, theorician and critic John Ruskin (1819-1900). Under Maybeck's guidance, the architectural ensemble that he affectionately called his « gothic houses » became an important tool helping the establishment of a new way of life centered around architecture and nature. Berkeley's hillsides and landscape influenced considerably the artistic research, as the houses had to reflect their surroundings. Understanding this architectural development as an interpretation of the landscape and of the nature of Gothic as defined by Ruskin, Maybeck shows the necessity to go back to a « simpler » life where man and nature are in harmony.
Sanchez, Adeline. "De la théorie à la pratique médicale : étude de la transmission du Lilium medicinae de Bernard de Gordon par l’édition des traductions manuscrites françaises." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/2020SORUL059.pdf.
Full textBernard de Gordon is a doctor from Montpellier, from late 13th into early 14th centuries. His work, the Lilium medicinae, written in Latin, has quickly been subject to many translations in Europe before to be printed in 1480. We are proposing to investigate, via the french editing of handwritten translations, this medieval medicine masterpiece’s transfer and spread. Three fragments are nowadays conserved at the Bibliothèque nationale de France, known as “Français 1288, 1327 and 19989”. The whole corpus, dated from the 15th century, offers special care for language and discourse that meet the requirements of the movement of knowledge and the specific readership. The dissemination and popularization of this work shows the knowledge’s appropriation through translation in order to special uses. A joint edition provides a clear reading of particularities and similarities of each translation and comes close to the context of receiving and dissemination of the french translation of Lilium medicinae
Protin, Matthieu. "Pratique et poétique du drame : Beckett auteur-metteur en scène de son premier théâtre." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030171.
Full textWhile staging Warten auf Godot in 1975 at the Schiller Theater, Beckett says : « I knew nothing about theater when I wrote this. » The use of the past tense points out the fact that between the writing process and the staging process, something has been learnt. What he did ignore is theater as an artistic practice, as a performance. He will discover it progressively during the 1950’s and the 1960’s and eventually will become the director of his own plays. Our work aims at showing how this shift from desk to stage will lead him to rewrite them, carrying on the creative process directly from the theatre, and, in return, how his very conception of directing is shaped by the singularity of these plays. Far from considering stage directing as a mere execution of the stage directions, Beckett dramatizes and theatricalises his works. Thus, his very conception of theater evolves from an abstract vision, drama as it appears in a literary form, to very a practical one, transforming the very theatricality at stake in his plays. Stage directing and theatre writing are then offering a constant interface, which leads to the emergence of what may be called a theatrical creation in which practical standpoint and literary creation are linked together
Hilaire, Philippe. "Le libre parcours : présences du pittoresque dans les paysages aujourd'hui." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC174/document.
Full textComing from the world of landscape practice, I could not ignore the dialectical movement that develops between the physical experience of space and its representation. The research is organized from trips and detours about concrete spaces and sometimes external theoretical proposals from the field of landscape practice. It is through this dual component that the landscape and its representation in situ : the garden, or its representations, will be explored. The approach is not culturalist, in the sense that this word has taken in the debate of contemporary ideas. It is nonetheless articulated to a strong presence of culture in understanding the phenomena related to the landscape. This position allows both the criticism of a formalism pressed ona powerful "picturialism", and a new naturalism just born and alreadyacademic who tries, unsuccessfully, the criticism of it, and fall however intothe same trap of a form declined from a dogma, geometric on one side andecological on the other, without consider the relationship of the applicationof this dogma to the bodies that inhabit spaces. The initial input by the picturesque category is not abandoned. In fact, unknown to us more often, the picturesque's features give us the foundation for our aesthetic judgment on pictorial or gardened representations of nature. Contemporary forms of the picturesque are then described as operators to our space practices. Today it is the link between experience and representation that I try tobring to light to show what I have called "le libre parcours."
Dreuilhe, Jean-François. "La photographie de Lucien Clergue : essai biographique sur les origines de l’oeuvre." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0167/document.
Full textThis thesis, presents the foudations and origines of the work in pohtography of Lucien Clergue in order to better relate it in the history of photography. An overall study and many researches that have never been done until now. The biographical elements used in the first part have never been published and come solely from private funds, particulary that of André Bernard, they have been available to me to corroborate my work. These elements allow to cover Lucien Clergue’s childhood up to his first photographs. The second part is the heart of the thesis, it is where, by relying on his photographic production and a very broad source base, I am able to establish inwhich manner and with what supports, particulary those of Pablo Picaso and Jean Cocteau, a life’s work is being built between 1953 and 1965 and emerges as the esthetic of the backlit. Then, I bring forward a synthesis of the evolution of the work, its principal recurring themes, its variations, its diffusion mostly bibliophily, as well as other various actions of Lucien Clergue which promoted the uprising of Manitas de Plata, and the blossoming of photography, relying on the « Rencontres Internationales de la photographie d’Arles ».All the elements put forward have been confirmed by retracing or research from contemporary documents of pure facts, which enabled to establish their real occurrence, as some had been relieved of their true nature by multiple repetitions or at times the narrative talent of Lucien Clergue. This thesis also determines the role that each actor played directly or indirectly and contribute to the existence of this photographic work with a blackbone that does rely intrinsically dramaturgy