Academic literature on the topic 'Bernd f'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bernd f"

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Mateo González, Raquel. "Bernd F. W. Springer (ed.), La comunicación hispano-alemana.Por qué no nos entendemos y cómo conseguirlo." mAGAzin Revista intercultural e interdisciplinar, no. 24 (2016): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/magazin.2016.i24.06.

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Duxa, Susanne. "Bartsch, Tim-Christian; Hoppmann, Michael; Rex, Bernd F.; Vergeest, Markus: Trainingsbuch Rhetorik." Informationen Deutsch als Fremdsprache 34, no. 2-3 (June 1, 2007): 143–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/infodaf-2007-2-309.

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Wilson, Ian D. "Bernd Spangenberg, Colin F. Poole, Christel Weins: Quantitative Thin-Layer Chromatography: A Practical Survey." Chromatographia 73, no. 7-8 (February 27, 2011): 823. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10337-011-1977-7.

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Polenakovic, Momir H. "A Scientific Symposium “Artificial Organs Today: From in Vitro Assessment to Human Therapies” on the Occasion of the Celebration of the 40th Anniversary of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts." PRILOZI 41, no. 3 (November 1, 2020): 91–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/prilozi-2020-0050.

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AbstractOn the occasion of the celebration of the 40th anniversary of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (MASA) the Macedonian Society of Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation and Artificial Organs (MSNDTAO) organized a one day symposium titled: “Artificial Organs Today: From in vitro assessment to human therapies”, on September 28, 2007 at the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts. The following sessions were held: Artificial Organs in Front of the Ageing Populations; System Requirements for Artificial Organ Technology; Tools for Artificial Organ Technology; Extracorporeal Blood Circuits in Organ Replacement Therapies; Treatment Options for Blood Purification Therapies. Presentation were delivered by: Horst Klinkmann, Germany; Jörg Vienken, Germany; Jens Hartmann, Austria; Udo Losert, Austria; Jan Wojcicki, Poland; Helmut Mann and Siegfried Stiller, Germany; Beat Walpoth, Switzerland; Juan F. del Cañizo, Spain; Borce Georgievski, Macedonia; Bernd Stegmayr, Sweden; Momir Polenakovic, Macedonia; Petar Kes, Croatia; Aleksandar Sikole, Macedonia; Wolfgang Ramlow, Germany; Dieter Falkenhagen, Austria. These meetings are significant for the application and development of the artificial organs in patients.
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Leech, Richard W. "Book Review: Surgical Pathology of the Nervous System and Its Coverings, 3rd edition, by Peter C. Burger, Bernd W. Scheithauer, and F. Stephen Vogel. Published in 1991 by Churchill Livingstone, New York, 737 pages, $149.50." Journal of Child Neurology 7, no. 1 (January 1992): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088307389200700144.

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General, Sascha, and Markus Antonietti. "Supramolecular Organization of Oligopeptides, through Complexation with Surfactants We thank the Max Planck Society and the Fund of the German Chemical Industry for financial support. Technical help by Rona Pitschke, Bernd Smarsly, and Ingrid Zenke for carrying out the SAXS measurements is gratefully acknowledged." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 41, no. 16 (August 16, 2002): 2957. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-3773(20020816)41:16<2957::aid-anie2957>3.0.co;2-f.

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Preuss, Niels Otto. "In Memoriam: Bernt H. O. F. Løppenthin, 1904–1994." Auk 118, no. 4 (October 1, 2001): 1029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/118.4.1029.

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Wuillemin, WA, I. Huber, M. Furlan, and B. Lammle. "Functional characterization of an abnormal factor XII molecule (F XII Bern)." Blood 78, no. 4 (August 15, 1991): 997–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v78.4.997.bloodjournal784997.

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An 18-year-old healthy woman was found to have cross-reacting material (CRM)-positive factor XII (F XII) deficiency, F XII clotting activity was less than 0.01 U/mL, whereas F XII antigen was 0.11 U/mL. An F XII inhibitor was excluded. To partially characterize the molecular defect of the abnormal F XII, immunologic and functional studies were performed on the proposita's plasma. The abnormal F XII was a single chain molecule with the same molecular weight (80 Kd) and the same isoelectric points (pl, 5.9 to 6.8) as normal F XII. Dextran sulfate activation of the proposita's plasma showed no proteolytic cleavage of F XII even after 120 minutes, whereas F XII in pooled normal plasma, diluted 1:10 with CRM-negative F XII-deficient plasma, was completely cleaved after 40 minutes. Adsorption to kaolin was identical for both abnormal and normal F XII. In the presence of dextran sulfate and exogenous plasma kallikrein, the abnormal F XII was cleaved with the same rate as normal F XII. However, kallikrein-cleaved abnormal F XII was not able to cleave factor XI and plasma prekallikrein, in contrast to activated normal F XII. Thus, these studies show that the functional defect of this abnormal F XII, denoted as F XII Bern, is due to the lack of protease activity of the kallikrein-cleaved molecule. Therefore, the structural defect is likely to be located in the light chain region of F XII, containing the enzymatic active site.
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Wuillemin, WA, I. Huber, M. Furlan, and B. Lammle. "Functional characterization of an abnormal factor XII molecule (F XII Bern)." Blood 78, no. 4 (August 15, 1991): 997–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v78.4.997.997.

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Abstract An 18-year-old healthy woman was found to have cross-reacting material (CRM)-positive factor XII (F XII) deficiency, F XII clotting activity was less than 0.01 U/mL, whereas F XII antigen was 0.11 U/mL. An F XII inhibitor was excluded. To partially characterize the molecular defect of the abnormal F XII, immunologic and functional studies were performed on the proposita's plasma. The abnormal F XII was a single chain molecule with the same molecular weight (80 Kd) and the same isoelectric points (pl, 5.9 to 6.8) as normal F XII. Dextran sulfate activation of the proposita's plasma showed no proteolytic cleavage of F XII even after 120 minutes, whereas F XII in pooled normal plasma, diluted 1:10 with CRM-negative F XII-deficient plasma, was completely cleaved after 40 minutes. Adsorption to kaolin was identical for both abnormal and normal F XII. In the presence of dextran sulfate and exogenous plasma kallikrein, the abnormal F XII was cleaved with the same rate as normal F XII. However, kallikrein-cleaved abnormal F XII was not able to cleave factor XI and plasma prekallikrein, in contrast to activated normal F XII. Thus, these studies show that the functional defect of this abnormal F XII, denoted as F XII Bern, is due to the lack of protease activity of the kallikrein-cleaved molecule. Therefore, the structural defect is likely to be located in the light chain region of F XII, containing the enzymatic active site.
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Phylaktou, H., M. Foley, and G. E. Andrews. "Explosion enhancement through a 90° curved bend." Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 6, no. 1 (January 1993): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0950-4230(93)80016-f.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bernd f"

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Franke, Peter [Verfasser], Bernd F. [Akademischer Betreuer] Kieback, Christos G. [Gutachter] Aneziris, and Bernd F. [Gutachter] Kieback. "Herstellung und Charakterisierung von Keramik-Matrix-Verbundwerkstoffen mit Metallpartikel- oder Metallfaserverstärkung / Peter Franke ; Gutachter: Christos G. Aneziris, Bernd F. Kieback ; Betreuer: Bernd F. Kieback." Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1152943073/34.

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Franke, Peter [Verfasser], Bernd F. Akademischer Betreuer] Kieback, Christos [Gutachter] [Aneziris, and Bernd F. [Gutachter] Kieback. "Herstellung und Charakterisierung von Keramik-Matrix-Verbundwerkstoffen mit Metallpartikel- oder Metallfaserverstärkung / Peter Franke ; Gutachter: Christos G. Aneziris, Bernd F. Kieback ; Betreuer: Bernd F. Kieback." Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-232969.

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Güde, Bernd [Verfasser], and Dietmar P. F. [Akademischer Betreuer] Möller. "Spin Valves for Reconfigurable Logic Devices / Bernd Güde. Betreuer: Dietmar P. F. Möller." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1020417722/34.

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Wrede, Michael [Verfasser], and Bernd F. [Akademischer Betreuer] Straub. "Salze lipophiler, halogenfreier Aluminat- und Borat-Anionen / Michael Wrede ; Betreuer: Bernd. F. Straub." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1179783891/34.

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Söhner, Timo [Verfasser], and Bernd F. [Akademischer Betreuer] Straub. "Synthese von halogenfreien, wasserstabilen, lipophilen Aluminat-Estern / Timo Söhner ; Betreuer: Bernd F. Straub." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1180301579/34.

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Sartori, André F. Verfasser], and Bernd [Akademischer Betreuer] [Stritzker. "Heteroepitaxial boron-doped diamond: from synthesis to application / André F. Sartori ; Betreuer: Bernd Stritzker." Augsburg : Universität Augsburg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1120923670/34.

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Wassertheurer, Bernd [Verfasser], and F. [Akademischer Betreuer] Gauterin. "Reifenmodellierung für die Fahrdynamiksimulation auf Schnee, Eis und nasser Fahrbahn / Bernd Wassertheurer ; Betreuer: F. Gauterin." Karlsruhe : KIT Scientific Publishing, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1202112048/34.

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Koletzko, Christian [Verfasser], Bernd [Akademischer Betreuer] Heißing, and Raymond F. [Akademischer Betreuer] Freymann. "Untersuchung des Einflusses von Verstelldämpfern auf das Wankverhalten von PKW unter Berücksichtigung einer aktiven Wankstabilisierung / Christian Koletzko. Gutachter: Raymond F. Freymann ; Bernd Heißing. Betreuer: Bernd Heißing." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1054312036/34.

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Berg, Regina [Verfasser], and Bernd F. [Akademischer Betreuer] Straub. "Highly Active Dinuclear Copper Catalysts for Homogeneous Azide-Alkyne Cycloadditions / Regina Berg ; Betreuer: Bernd F. Straub." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1177249839/34.

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Habedank, Jan Bernd [Verfasser], Michael F. [Akademischer Betreuer] Zäh, Arno [Gutachter] Kwade, and Michael F. [Gutachter] Zäh. "Laser Structuring of Graphite Anodes for Functionally Enhanced Lithium-Ion Batteries / Jan Bernd Habedank ; Gutachter: Arno Kwade, Michael F. Zäh ; Betreuer: Michael F. Zäh." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1235664643/34.

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Books on the topic "Bernd f"

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Müller-Wirth, Moritz. Die Kultur-Macher: Eine Zwischengeneration auf dem Vormarsch: Bernd F. Lunkewitz & Peter L.H. Schwenkow. Berlin: Fannei & Walz, 1995.

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Kuthy, Sandor. Von Matisse bis Dalí =: De Matisse à Dali : Das Legat Georges F. Keller an das Kunstmuseum Bern = Le legs Georges F. Keller au Musée des beaux-arts de Berne. Bern: Kunstmuseum Bern, 1998.

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diCorcia, Philip-Lorca, Brigitte Werneburg, and Christoph Ribbat. Yet Untitled: Collection Bernd F. Künne. Hatje Cantz Publishers, 2003.

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Susanne, Pfegler, Seelig Thomas, and Künne Bernd F, eds. Yet untitled: Sammlung / collection Bernd F. Künne. Ostfildern-Ruit, Germany: Hatje Cantz, 2003.

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Von außen nach innen denken. Psychosozial-Verlag, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30820/9783837978025.

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In den Vorträgen anlässlich der ersten Verleihung der Cornelis F. Wieringa Preise 2020 wird Beratung aus der Perspektive der konkreten Erfahrung und des unmittelbaren Erlebens der Beratenden und der Ratsuchenden geschildert. Durch diese »erzählte Fachlichkeit« kommt eine Haltung zum Ausdruck, die nicht die angewandten Techniken, sondern die Persönlichkeit in den Mittelpunkt stellt. Den Ehrenpreis erhielt mit Klaus Doppler ein Pionier der Beratung von Organisationen. Der Preisträger versteht Organisationsentwicklung als ein Konzept prozessorientierten Handelns in einem wechselseitigen Austausch zwischen BeraterIn und AuftraggeberIn. Mit dem Förderpreis wurde Marit Vissiennon für ihr Engagement zur Weiterentwicklung der Hochschuldidaktik im frankophonen Afrika ausgezeichnet. Mit ihrer supervisorischen Haltung trägt sie dazu bei, Bildungsprozesse zu ermöglichen, die auf Partizipation und Reflexion basieren. Mit Beiträgen von Klaus Doppler, Eckehard Herwig-Stenzel, Ronny Jahn, Bernd Jansen, Eckard Minx, Klaus Pfeffer, Heidrun Stenzel, Marit Vissiennon und Wolfgang Weigand.
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Backes, Uwe, Alexander Gallus, Eckhard Jesse, and Tom Thieme, eds. Jahrbuch Extremismus & Demokratie (E & D). Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748911555.

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Das Jahrbuch „Extremismus & Demokratie“ fördert die wissenschaftliche Beschäftigung mit dem Problemkreis des politischen Extremismus in seinen verschiedenen Ausprägungen. Es versteht sich als Diskussionsforum, Nachschlagewerk und Orientierungshilfe zugleich. Der 32. Band dokumentiert, kommentiert und analysiert umfassend die Entwicklung im Berichtsjahr 2019. Aktuelle Schwerpunkte bilden u. a. die Auseinandersetzung mit dem Hufeisenmodell und dem Gebot der Äquidistanz, die linkspopulistische Bewegung #aufstehen, die Autonomiebestrebungen in Schottland, der Islamische Staat, die linksextremistische Interventionistische Linke, eine aktuelle Untersuchung der rechtsextremistischen und rechtsterroristischen Akteure in Deutschland sowie eine Ursachsenanalyse der Radikalisierung von Islamisten. Neben Analysen, Daten und Dokumenten findet sich ein umfassender Literaturteil mit Rezensionen der wichtigsten Publikationen zu Fragen von Extremismus und Demokratie in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Mit Beiträgen von Alexander Akel, Uwe Backes, Dirk Baehr, Manuel Becker, Harald Bergsdorf , Klaus von Beyme, Evelyn Bokler-Völkel, Marcel Boldorf, Wilfried von Bredow, Stefan Breuer, Hubertus Buchstein, Juliane Clegg, Philipp Currle, Frank Decker, Norman Domeier, Jost Dülffer, Kristin Eichhorn, Alexander Gallus, Phillipp Gassert, Michael Gehler, Birgit Glorius, Stefan Goertz, Sebastian Gräfe, Bernd Greiner, Katrin Groh, Florian Grotz, Thomas Grumke, Anna-Maria Haase, Jens Hacke, Stephan Hilsberg, Kai Hirschmann, Lukas Hämisch, Thomas Jäger, Helge F. Jani, Hans-Gerd Jaschke, Eckhard Jesse, Ralph Jessen, Thomas Kern, Ilko-Sascha Kowalczuk, Wolfgang Kraushaar, Jakob Kullik, Jürgen P. Lang, Oliver W. Lembcke, Sebastian Liebold, Josefa Loebell, Tom Mannewitz, Miroslav Mareš, Julian Meinelt, Tilman Mayer, Reinhard Mehring, Lazaros Miliopoulos, Werner Müller, Helmut Müller-Enbergs, Herfried Münkler, Beate Neuss, Paul Nolte, Robert Chr. van Ooyen, Torsten Oppelland, Isabelle-Christine Panreck, Anton Pelinka, Armin Pfahl-Traughber, Gert Pickel, Jürgen Plöhn, Kim C. Priemel, Robert Radu, Claudia Ritzi, Gabriel Rolfes, Philp Rosin, Martin Sabrow, Kurt Schilde, Christine Schirrmacher, Mike Schmeitzner, Brigitte Seebacher, Daniel Siemens, Grit Straßenberger, Martina Steber, Roland Sturm, Tom Thieme, Hendrik Thoß, Margarete Tiessen, Heike Tuchscheerer, Daniela Weber, Manès Weisskircher, Bernd Jürgen Wendt, Nikolaus Werz, Gerhard Wettig, Benedikt Wintgens, Sandra Wirth und Samuel Zeitlin.
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Five Journeys of Self-Discovery: Eric Berne, Fritz Perls, B. F. Skinner, Ivan Pavlov, Sigmund Freud. Independently Published, 2017.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bernd f"

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Taber, Douglass. "Stereocontrolled Construction of Arrays of Stereogenic Centers." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199764549.003.0043.

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The Sharpless osmium-catalyzed asymmetric dihydroxylation is widely used. Lawrence Que, Jr. of the University of Minnesota designed (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 1887) a catalyst with the inexpensive Fe that appears to be at least as effective, converting 1 to 2 in high ee. In an alternative approach, Bernd Plietker of the Universität Stuttgart used (J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73, 3218) chiral auxiliary control to direct dihydroxylation. The diastereomers of 4 were readily differentiated. Defined arrays of stereogenic centers can also be constructed by homologation. Armando Córdova of Stockholm University condensed (Tetrahedron Lett. 2008, 49, 803) dihydroxy acetone 6 with an in situ generated imine 5 to give the amino diol 8. In parallel work, Carlos F. Barbas III of Scripps/La Jolla described (Organic Lett. 2008, 10, 1621) a related addition to aldehydes. Magnus Rueping of University Frankfurt found (Organic Lett. 2008, 10, 1731) conditions for the addition of a nitro alkane such as 9 to the imine 10 to give 11. Keiji Maruoka of Kyoto University devised (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 3728) a chiral amine that mediated the enantioselective iodination of aldehydes such as 12. Direct cyanohydrin formation delivered 13 in high de and ee. The epoxide 14 is readily prepared in high ee from crotyl alcohol. Barry M. Trost of Stanford University found (Organic Lett. 2008, 10, 1893) that 14 could be opened with 15, to give 16 with high regio- and diastereocontrol. Jérôme Blanchet of the Université de Caen Basse-Normandie optimized (Organic Lett. 2008, 10 , 1029) the amine 19 as a catalyst for the condensation of ketones such as 17 with the imine 18, to give 20. Michael J. Krische of the University of Texas has explored (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 2746) the in situ generation of chiral Rh enolates from enones such as 21, and the subsequent aldol condensation with aldehydes such as 22. Shu Kobayashi of the University of Tokyo found (Organic Lett. 2008, 10, 807) that the conjugate addition of 25 to 24 mediated by a chiral Ca catalyst proceeded with high enantiocontrol at both of the newly formed stereogenic centers, to give 26.
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Furbish, David Jon. "Fluid Kinematics." In Fluid Physics in Geology. Oxford University Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195077018.003.0011.

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Let us momentarily recall an elementary problem from physics: describing the motion of a ballistic particle. To do this in a formal way first required developing expressions for the geometry of motion, independently of any treatment of the forces producing the motion. One may recall that this task involved defining expressions for the speed, velocity, and acceleration of the particle with respect to a specified coordinate system. In fact, a clear geometrical description of particle motion was essential for understanding its cause. We require similar, explicit descriptions for fluid motion to later relate this motion to the forces involved. Fluid kinematics thus involves the description of flow without explicit treatment of the forces producing motion. In this regard, our treatment of fluid kinematics actually is a pedagogical step toward the topic of fluid dynamics, wherein forces are explicitly treated. Our essential objective is to derive an expression that describes how the velocity of a fluid is changing. A change in velocity implies that the fluid is accelerating and, therefore, that a net force is acting on the fluid. Consider Newton’s second law, F = ma, which states that the net force F acting on a particle of mass m equals the product of this mass and the acceleration a. We thus seek an explicit expression for the acceleration a. We will supplement this later with an expression for F to obtain a full dynamical description of fluid motion. This chapter will introduce the idea of a substantive derivative, which will be used numerous times in subsequent chapters. In developing this idea, we will distinguish between Eulerian and Lagrangian views of fluid motion, and introduce the important concept of a convective acceleration. In most situations of interest in geology, convective accelerations arise when a real boundary induces a change in the direction or magnitude of the velocity of nearby flow; convective accelerations therefore typically involve converging or diverging flow. A good example is flow in a river channel whose bed is irregular due to bedform topography, for example, due to a point bar in a meander bend.
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Taber, Douglass F. "Functionalization and Homologation of Alkenes." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199965724.003.0029.

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Masahito Ochiai developed (Org. Highlights, March 24, 2008) the iodosobenzene-mediated cleavage of alkenes to keto aldehydes. Thottumkara K. Vinod of Western Illinois University described (Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 5640) a modified protocol that delivered the keto acid 2. Chi-Ming Che of the University of Hong Kong established (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 13229) a method for the preparative scale Fe-catalyzed cis dihydroxylation of an alkene 3. Ilhyong Ryu of Osaka Prefecture University devised (Synlett 2010, 2014) a practical procedure for the free radical addition of HBr to an alkene 5. Tetsuo Ohta of Doshisha University showed (Tetrahedron Lett. 2010, 51, 2806) that a Ru catalyst could add an aromatic acid to the internal carbon of a terminal alkene 7. Noriki Kutsumura and Takao Saito of the Tokyo University of Science found (Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 3316) conditions for bromination/dehydrobromination to convert 10 to 11. Tsuyoshi Taniguchi of Kanazawa University oxidized (J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75, 8126) the alkene 12 to the nitro alkene 13. Professor Taniguchi added (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49, 10154) methyl carbazate to 14 to give the β-hydroxy ester 15. Philippe Renaud of the University of Bern effected (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 17511) the free radical homologation of 16 to the azide 18. Daniel P. Becker of Loyola University described (Tetrahedron Lett. 2010, 51, 3514) the elegant diastereoselective Pd-catalyzed bis-methoxycarbonylation of 19 to the diester 20. Matthew S. Sigman of the University of Utah established (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 13981) the oxidative Heck arylation of 21 to 23. F. Dean Toste of the University of California, Berkeley, found (Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 4728) that the intermediate in the gold-catalyzed alkoxylation of 24 could couple to an aryl silane 25 to give 26. Chun-Yu Ho of the Chinese University of Hong Kong used (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49, 9182) a Ni catalyst to add styrene 27 to the alkene 24. Masahiro Miura of Osaka University effected (J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75, 5421) the oxidative coupling of 29 with styrene 27 to give the linear product 30.
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Conference papers on the topic "Bernd f"

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Norsworthy, Richard. "High Temperature Pipeline Coatings Using Polypropylene Over Fusion Bonded Epoxy." In 1996 1st International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc1996-1830.

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The following is a discussion of test results and application techniques for high temperature pipe line coatings of polypropylene over fusion bonded epoxy. Recent tests to internal temperatures of 150°C (300°F) indicate these coatings, when applied properly, will perform well at these temperatures. Test results from several different tests are included. Repairs, field joints and bend coating with these type coatings are discussed. Problems during and after application are summarized. Use of well written specifications and experienced, dedicated inspectors add to the quality of the coating process. As industry moves to hotter and hotter production, these factors become even more critical in the pipeline coating process.
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Zehnder, Frank, Marco Schu¨ler, Bernhard Weigand, Jens von Wolfersdorf, and Sven Olaf Neumann. "The Effect of Turning Vanes on Pressure Loss and Heat Transfer of a Ribbed Rectangular Two-Pass Internal Cooling Channel." In ASME Turbo Expo 2009: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2009-59482.

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Gas turbine blades are usually cooled by using ribbed serpentine internal cooling passages which are fed by extracted compressor air. The individual straight ducts are connected by sharp 180° bends. The integration of turning vanes in the bend region lets one expect a significant reduction in pressure loss while keeping heat transfer levels high. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to investigate the influence of different turning vane configurations on pressure loss and local heat transfer distribution. The investigations were conducted in a rectangular two-pass channel connected by a 180° sharp turn with a channel height-to-width ratio of H/W = 2. The channel was equipped with 45° skewed ribs in a parallel arrangement with e/dh = 0.1 and P/e = 10. The tip-to-web distance was kept constant at Wel/W = 1. Spatially resolved heat transfer distributions were obtained using the transient thermochromic liquid crystal technique. Furthermore static pressure measurements were conducted in order to determine the influence of turning vane configurations on pressure loss. Additionally, the configurations were investigated numerically by solving the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations (RANS method) using the Finite-Volume solver FLUENT. The numerical grids were generated by the hybrid grid generator CENTAUR. Three different turbulence models were considered: the realizable k-ε model with two-layer wall treatment, the k-ω-SST model, and the v2-f turbulence model. The results showed a significant influence of the turning vane configuration on pressure loss and heat transfer in the bend region and the outlet pass. While using an appropriate turning vane configuration pressure loss was reduced by about 25% keeping the heat transfer at nearly the same level in the bend region. An inappropriate configuration led to an increase in pressure loss while heat transfer was reduced in the bend region and outlet pass.
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Gorgulu, Ilhan, Baris Gumusel, and I. Sinan Akmandor. "Conjugate Heat Transfer Analysis of Internally Cooled Turbine Blade." In ASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2012-68884.

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There are different characters of air flow in a conventional gas turbine blade cooling channel. These flow characters; including high streamline curvature caused from 180 degree bends, sequential flow separations caused from rib turbulators and pin-fin structures are analyzed separately with available commercial software for different turbulence models and validated against reliable experimental data from open literature. Also coupled conjugate heat transfer analyses on NASA C3X vane, which has only radial holes through blade span for cooling, are conducted with the same turbulence models. The accuracy information gathered from all these analyses; each interested with a single character of air and coupled conjugate heat transfer are put together and applied to a conjugate numerical analysis of internally cooled (VKI) LS-89 turbine blade. Internal cooling scheme which is applied to (VKI) LS-89 turbine blade encompassed the aforementioned flow characters and analyses are performed under realistic conditions. Because of the high temperature values occurring at realistic conditions, thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity of air and metal (Inconel 718) are modeled as temperature dependent material properties instead of using constant values. Conducted research revealed that 4 eqn. V2-f turbulence model gives similar results compared to the 2 eqn. Realizable k-e, k-w SST turbulence models for 180 degree bend and rib turbulator cases. However, at NASA C3X vane analyses V2-f turbulence model results are far more accurate than other two turbulence models in the manner of heat transfer coefficient and surface temperature distribution.
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Schu¨ler, Marco, Frank Zehnder, Bernhard Weigand, Jens von Wolfersdorf, and Sven Olaf Neumann. "The Effect of Side Wall Mass Extraction on Pressure Loss and Heat Transfer of a Ribbed Rectangular Two-Pass Internal Cooling Channel." In ASME Turbo Expo 2009: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2009-59481.

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Gas turbine blades are often cooled by using combined internal and external cooling methods, where for internal cooling purposes usually serpentine passages are applied. In order to optimize the design of these serpentine passages it is inevitable to know the influence of mass extraction due to film cooling holes, dust holes or due to side walls for feeding successive cooling channels as for the trailing edge on the internal cooling performance. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to analyse the influence of side wall mass extraction on pressure loss and heat transfer distribution in a two-pass internal cooling channel representing a cooling scheme with flow towards the trailing edge. The investigated rectangular two-pass channel consisted of an inlet and outlet duct with a height-to-width ratio of H/W = 2 connected by a 180° sharp bend. The tip-to-web distance was kept constant at Wel/W = 1. The mass extraction was realized using several circular holes in the outlet pass side wall. Two geometric configurations were investigated: A configuration with mass extraction solely in the outlet pass, and a configuration with mass extraction in the bend region and outlet pass. The extracted mass flow rate was 0%, 10%, and 20% of the inlet channel mass flow. Spatially resolved heat transfer distributions were obtained using the transient thermochromic liquid crystal technique. Pressure losses were determined in separate experiments by local static pressure measurements. Furthermore, a computational study was performed solving the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations (RANS method) using the commercial Finite-Volume solver FLUENT. The numerical grids were generated using the hybrid grid generator CENTAUR. Three different turbulence models were considered: the realizable k-ε model with two-layer wall treatment, the k-ω-SST model, and the v2-f model. The experimental data of the investigation of side wall ejection showed that the heat transfer in the bend region slightly increased when the ejection was in operation, while the heat transfer in the section of the outlet channel with side wall ejection was nearly not affected. After this section a decrease in heat transfer was observed which can be attributed to the decreased mainstream mass flow rate.
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5

Psenner, Angelika, and Klaus Kodydek. "Researching the morphology of the city’s internal micro structure: UPM Urban Parterre Modelling." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5115.

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As conventional cadastral maps only show building perimeters, they contain no information about the city’s internal structure—about the complex interplay of architecture and its socio-economical use. Thus urban planning seems to spare little thought for what really takes place inside the buildings lining a street, although we perfectly know that the potentials of ground floor use and the structure of the correlating public street space are directly related. The Urban Parterre Modelling UPM-method refers to the city’s “parterre” as a holistic urban system: it covers both built-up and non-built-up areas. Thus street, ground floor and courtyard are treated as entity, so that their interrelations can come to light. Technically the method represents the merging of a common 3D-city-model and a Comprehensive Ground Plan Survey CGPS—a researching technique used in the 1960s until the 1990s (mostly in Italy and Switzerland). This new urban research method has been developed and tested in a pilot study by means of an in depth exploration of an exemplary historical street in Vienna. In September 2015 a new four years research program was financed by the Austrian Science Fund (Austria's central funding organization for basic research, FWF) and launched at the Department of Urban Design at Vienna University of Technology. Within this operational framework a variety of different street-level environments in Vienna are being examined. Given this perspective the paper is therefore addressing the following issues: How was the Viennese ground level originally used? Which urban functions were located there? What are the (historical) interrelations between public space and the life inside buildings? How does this micro system influence urban life and especially pedestrian behaviour?References: CANIGGIA, G. (1986): “Lettura di Firenze – Strukturanalyse der Stadt Florenz”. In Malfroy/ Caniggia: Die morphologische Betrachtungsweise von Stadt und Territorium. Zürich: ETH, Lehrstuhl f. Städtebaugesch. MALFROY, S. (1986): „Die morphologische Betrachtungsweise von Stadt und Territorium“. Zürich : ETH, Lehrstuhl f. Städtebaugeschichte MURATORI, S. (1960): Studi per un operante storia urbana di Venezia. Roma: Istituto Poligrafico dello Stato PETERS, M. (1990): „Stadtgrundriss als Arbeitsinstrument: dem Mittelalter auf der Spur“. In: Hochparterre 1990/4, 30-31 (http://dx.doi.org/10.5169/seals-119191) accessed 23.10.2017 PETERS, M. (1999b): „Elektronische Erfassung eines Industriequartiers: zusammenhängende Grundrissaufnahme in Zürich, ein Experiment“. In: Schweizer Ingenieur und Architekt, Vol.117, 779-784. RUEGG, A. (ed.) (1975): Materialien zur Studie Bern. 4. Jahreskurs 1974/75. Zurich: ETH/Schnebli/Hofer
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Le Delliou, Patrick, and Joumana El-Gharib. "Development of Test on Sent Specimens to Study Geometry Effects." In ASME 2012 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2012-78110.

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The accurate prediction of ductile fracture behaviour plays an important role in structural integrity assessments of critical engineering structures under fully plastic regime, including nuclear reactors and piping systems. Many structural steels and aluminium alloys generally exhibit significant increases in fracture toughness, characterized by the J-integral, over the first few mm of stable crack extension (Δa), often accompanied by large increases in background plastic deformation. Conventional testing programs to measure crack growth resistance (J-Δa) curves employ three-point bend, SEN(B), or compact, CT. However, laboratory testing of fracture specimens to measure resistance curves (J-Δa) consistently reveals a marked effect of absolute specimen size, geometry, relative crack size (a/W ratio) and loading mode (tension vs. bending) on R-curves. These effects observed in R-curves have enormous practical implications in defect assessments and repair decisions of in-service structures under low constraint conditions. Structural components falling into this category include pressurized piping systems with surface flaws that form during fabrication or during in-service operation. This paper presents the on-going work to develop specimens and test procedures to study geometry effects (e.g., triaxiality effects) in the brittle to ductile transition of carbon-manganese steels, the basic idea being to compare the results obtained on these specimens with the results obtained on CT specimens. A clamped SENT specimen was chosen for this study. Finite element computations have been made to optimize the specimen shape and to develop the η-factor, the shape factor F (to compute K) and the normalized compliance μ. Preliminary tests have been conducted, showing that some adjustments of the test procedure should be made. Tests on new specimens are on-going.
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Cabanes, Jose Luis, Federico Iborra-Bernad, and Carlos Bonafé-Cervera. "Reconstrucción virtual de ambientes urbanos a partir de fotografías históricas a través de Image Based Animations (IBA). La Plaza de la Virgen de Valencia alrededor de 1870." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6055.

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Reconstrucción virtual de ambientes urbanos a partir de fotografías históricas a través de Image Based Animations (IBA). La Plaza de la Virgen de Valencia alrededor de 1870. Jose Luis Cabanes Ginés¹, Federico Iborra Bernad², Carlos Bonafé Cervera3 ¹Departamento de Expresión Gráfica Arquitectónica. Universidad Politécnica de Valencia. Caminio de Vera s/n 46022 Valencia. 2Departamento de Composición Arquitectónica. Universidad Politécnica de Valencia. Caminio de Vera s/n 46022 Valencia 3Departamento de Ing. Cartográf. Geodesia y Fotogramtría. Universidad Politécnica de Valencia. Caminio de Vera s/n 46022 Valencia E-mail: jlcabane@ega.upv.es, f_iborra@yahoo.es, carboce1@topo.upv.es Keywords (3-5): virtual reconstruction, historical urban environment, image based animations Conference topics and scale: City transformations / Tools of analysis in urban morphology The recreation of the historical environment of emblematic urban spaces in our cities through interactive technologies, allows to extend their knowledge among the interested users while contributing to its assessment. When the documentary bases are photographs it is possible to carefully model the recorded elements using photogrammetry techniques based on 3D primitives, so that by means of an immersive navigation limited to certain points of view, an appearance of acceptable tridimensionality is obtained, where only isolated images of dispersed frames are available. The virtual recreation can be completed increasing its realistic appearance through its edition with animations of objects (for example, carriages) and characters, texts, musical setting, etc. The results can be presented in formats such as video or navigation through virtual reality helmets. From a selection of the first historical photographs of the Plaza de la Virgen, that we have obtained searching in several documentary sources, our multidisciplinary team is interested in a reliable, realistic and pleasant presentation of the urban environment of one of the most representative places in the city of Valencia, whose spatial configuration has changed significantly over the years. References (100 words) Braun, C., Kolbe, T. H., Lang, F., Schickler, W., Steinhage, V., Cremers, A. B., Förstner, W., Plümer, L., 1995. Models for photogrammetric building reconstruction. Computers &amp; Graphics, Volume 19, Issue 1, pp. 109-118. Debevec, P., Taylor, C. J. and Malik, J., 1996. Modeling and rendering architecture from photographs: A hybrid geometry and image-based approach. SIGGRAPH’96, pp. 11–20. De Mesa, A., Regot, J., Nuñez, M. A. and Buill, F., (2009). Métodos y procesos para el levantamiento de reconstrucción tridimensional gráfica de elementos del patrimonio cultural. La iglesia de Sant Sever de Barcelona. Revista EGA, nº 14, pp. 82-89. Drap, P., Grussenmeyer, P. and Gaillard, G., 2001. Simple Photogrammetric Methods with ARPENTEUR: 3-D Plotting and Orthoimage generation. XVIII International Symposium CIPA 2001, Potsdam (Germany). International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, nº 34 (Part 5/C7), pp. 47-54. El-Hakim, S., Beraldin, J. and Lapointe, A., 2002. Towards Automatic Modeling of Monuments and Towers. IEEE Proceedings of the International Symposium on 3D Data Processing Visualization and Transmission, 3DPVT 2002, Padua, Italy, pp. 526-531. Proyecto Barcelona Darrera Mirada, http://darreramirada.ajuntament.barcelona.cat/#historia/8/1 The Old New York, http://vimeo.com/160024074, https://vimeo.com/162572088
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8

Dodge, M. F., H. B. Dong, M. Milititsky, R. P. Barnett, and M. F. Gittos. "Environment-Induced Cracking in Weld Joints in Subsea Oil and Gas Systems: Part II." In ASME 2013 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2013-10339.

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In subsea oil and gas systems, low-alloy steel (LAS) forgings need to be welded to leaner steels such as X and F-65. While the LAS needs to be post-weld heat treated (PWHT) to relieve stresses and temper the HAZ microstructure in order to avoid hydrogen cracking, the same heat cycle would, in general, result in the degradation of the properties of the leaner alloy. A buttering technique is, therefore, usually used so that the buttered LAS forging can be heat treated before the closure weld is carried out. In the case of clad components, nickel alloy filler materials such as Alloy 625 are commonly used for both buttering and closure welds. This is an issue for subsea structures protected from corrosion by cathodic polarisation (CP) using aluminium based anodes. Whilst CP has proven successful as a means of preventing corrosion of steel components within subsea structures, failures along the dissimilar metal interfaces have been observed. This is due to hydrogen evolution as a result of CP. To further our understanding on this issue, this paper focuses on the correlation between microstructures, obtained by changing material combinations and PWHT conditions, and the resistance to hydrogen assisted cracking. Slow strain rate single edge notched bend (SENB) tests were carried out on the interfaces between AISI alloy 8630 and Alloy 625 buttering, retrieved from subsea service and tested in 3.5% NaCl solution under an applied potential of −1100mVsce. Retrieved specimens were pre-charged with hydrogen and tested at 4°C and 80°C, approximately in-line with commissioning/shutdown and service temperatures, respectively. In addition to the retrieved specimens, a testing programme has been developed to explore the effect of PWHT time on the performance of 8630-Alloy 625 and F22-Alloy 625 interfaces. The microstructures most susceptible to hydrogen cracking in these systems have been assessed by examination of the SENB test specimens.
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9

Hickling, John, Renate Kilian, Leslie Spain, and John Carey. "Environmental Fatigue Testing of Type 304L Stainless Steel U-Bends in Simulated PWR Primary Water." In ASME 2006 Pressure Vessels and Piping/ICPVT-11 Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2006-icpvt-11-93318.

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Environmental fatigue testing of small-scale austenitic stainless steel components under simulated pressurized water reactor (PWR) operating conditions was sponsored by the EPRI Materials Reliability Program (MRP) Fatigue Issue Task Group and the U.S. Department of Energy to fill in some important gaps in the knowledge base. An analysis and assessment of existing fatigue data for stainless steel exposed to the PWR primary environment identified a lack of data with respect to flow rate effects. The majority of existing data has been gained under static or quasi-static flow conditions, where the tendency to environmental enhancement of cyclic crack growth is generally expected to increase. However plant experience — where high-flow conditions prevail — shows significantly lower susceptibility to corrosion fatigue cracking. The main objective of the present test program was the identification of flow-rate effects on the initiation and growth of low-cycle corrosion fatigue (LCF) cracks in cold-drawn, 304L stainless steel tube U-bend specimens undergoing cyclic loading and simultaneous exposure to simulated PWR primary water on the inside of the tube. Use was made of a pre-existing facility at F-ANP in Germany where the experimental concept had been previously tested on carbon-steel U-bends. The test equipment was set up so as to allow direct comparison of results obtained under quasi-stagnant conditions (∼0.005 m/s flow rate at the internal surface) with relatively high-flow conditions (∼ 2.2 m/s flow rate). In accordance with literature data, PWR primary water was shown to have a significant effect on the high-temperature fatigue behavior of the bends, as demonstrated by the observed change in failure mode and location of cracking between baseline specimens (tested in nitrogen) and those bends exposed to simulated reactor coolant. Metallography and fractography suggest that the environment is acting by affecting both crack initiation and crack growth. In contrast to the situation for carbon steel, no beneficial effect of higher flow rate on the number of cycles to failure (leakage) was observed. The paper discusses further details of the environmental fatigue data obtained, including the effects of strain amplitude, strain rate and surface condition. It also provides a comparison of test results with the current ASME Section III fatigue curves.
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10

Le Delliou, Patrick, and Samuel Geniaut. "Tests on SENT Specimens to Study Geometry Effects in the Brittle to Ductile Transition." In ASME 2014 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2014-28099.

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The accurate prediction of ductile fracture behaviour plays an important role in structural integrity assessments of critical engineering structures under fully plastic regime, including nuclear reactors and piping systems. Many structural steels and aluminium alloys generally exhibit significant increases in fracture toughness, characterized by the J-integral, over the first few mm of stable crack extension (Δa), often accompanied by large increases in background plastic deformation. Conventional testing programs to measure crack growth resistance (J–Δa) curves employ three-point bend, SEN(B), or compact, CT. However, laboratory testing of fracture specimens to measure resistance curves (J–Δa) consistently reveals a marked effect of absolute specimen size, geometry, relative crack size (a/W ratio) and loading mode (tension vs. bending) on R-curves. These effects observed in R-curves have enormous practical implications in defect assessments and repair decisions of in-service structures under low constraint conditions. Structural components falling into this category include pressurized piping systems with surface flaws that form during fabrication or during in-service operation. This paper presents the on-going work to study geometry effects (e.g. triaxiality effects) in the brittle to ductile transition of carbon-manganese steels, the basic idea being to compare the results obtained on these specimens with the results obtained on CT specimens. A preliminary program was previously conducted at room temperature using deeply notched specimens (Le Delliou, 2012). Finite element computations were made to optimize the specimen shape and to develop the η-factor, the shape factor F (to compute K) and the normalized compliance μ. For the present program, new specimens have been machined with shallower notches (a/W = 0.4), to get a0/W = 0.5 after fatigue pre cracking. Fatigue pre cracking was conducted in 4-point bending to avoid damaging the back of the notch. Moreover, the specimens have been cut in the TS (Transverse-Short) direction of the plate to get lower toughness properties, and less plasticity during the tests. Tests at room temperature have been conducted first to validate the revised test procedure. Then, the SENT specimens have been tested at −100°C, −60°C, and −40°C, together with CT specimens.
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