Academic literature on the topic 'Best management practices (Pollution prevention)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Best management practices (Pollution prevention)"

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Ahlman, S., A. Malm, H. Kant, G. Svensson, and P. Karlsson. "Modelling non-structural Best Management Practices– focus on reductions in stormwater pollution." Water Science and Technology 52, no. 5 (September 1, 2005): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0097.

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This paper describes a modelling approach for evaluating the efficiency of different non-structural best management practices for stormwater management. A scenario with a set of source reduction practices was simulated using the substance flow model SEWSYS for an urban catchment in the city of Göteborg, Sweden. The scenario is based on a hypothetical control program that includes prevention, education and regulations. The simulation shows relatively high reductions of copper and PAH, 77% and 50%, respectively. The reduction in copper is mainly due to less copper roof corrosion and brake wear, while reduced road wear has the greatest effect for PAH. An important result from this study is that the non-structural BMPs applied did not give a sufficient reduction in pollution to meet the desirable environmental quality criteria. To meet these criteria, additional BMPs must be implemented, preferably a combination of both non-structural and structural measures.
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Wilts, Henning, Günter Dehoust, Dirk Jepsen, and Florian Knappe. "Eco-innovations for waste prevention — Best practices, drivers and barriers." Science of The Total Environment 461-462 (September 2013): 823–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.05.096.

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Wu, Chuan Bao, and Xiang Hui Zeng. "Study on Control of Water Quality of Poyang Lake." Applied Mechanics and Materials 522-524 (February 2014): 979–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.522-524.979.

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Water quality of Poyang Lake is facing serious threats with the quick development of Jiangxi Province. Water quality control and pollution prevention of Poyang Lake have become important problems set before Jiangxi Province. To keep good water quality of Poyang Lake, a series of pollution-preventing strategies were studied. In order to prevent point source (PS) pollution, industrial types and layout, management measures and production technique should be improved. Strategies to prevent non-point source (NPS) pollution include four aspects. First is to transform part of NPS pollution to PS pollution by rationally laying out industry system. Second is to construct spatially harmonious and reasonable landscape pattern. Third is to reform conventional agricultural production by using advanced chemical and biological technologies. Fourth is to carry out Best Management Practices (BMPs) and Low-impact Development (LID) by learning and innovation.
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Alexander, Susan V. "Pollution Control and Prevention at Containerized Nursery Operations." Water Science and Technology 28, no. 3-5 (August 1, 1993): 509–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1993.0454.

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Most plant materials marketed in the United States are produced in containers under controlled growing conditions at large (> 20 ha) nurseries located in southern and pacific coast states. The nursery/greenhouse business is one of the fastest growing segments of American agriculture accounting for 11% of all crop income in 1991. Runoff and irrigation return flow from containerized nursery facilities can contain nitrogen, phosphorus, bacteria, certain pesticides, various salts, and trace metals. Because of their large size, the intensity of the growing cycle, the huge volume of water needed to produce the product, and the concentration of these nurseries in certain areas, there is the potential for diffuse pollution from these nurseries to adversely impact a number of surface and ground water systems in the southern and western United States. Discharges from nursery/greenhouse operations are not federally regulated although some states require large facilities to obtain discharge permits. A number of larger nurseries in Texas, Oklahoma, and California have designed and installed pollution control and prevention systems that appear to be effective. This paper will provide background information about containerized plant culture and discuss the structural, vegetative, and management Best Management Practices that are in use at two different large containerized nurseries in Texas.
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Wang, Yu, Jianmin Bian, Wangmei Lao, Yongsheng Zhao, Zeyu Hou, and Xiaoqing Sun. "Assessing the Impacts of Best Management Practices on Nonpoint Source Pollution Considering Cost-Effectiveness in the Source Area of the Liao River, China." Water 11, no. 6 (June 14, 2019): 1241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11061241.

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Agricultural nonpoint source pollution has been a major influential factor on the deterioration of water quality in the Liao River source area. Best management practices (BMPs), as a comprehensive pollution prevention system designed to reduce the impacts of agricultural activities and improve water quality, has been considered one of the most effective solutions for nonpoint source pollution control. However, economic cost has been an important element for screening the implementation of BMPs. Both pollution reduction and capital expenditure need to be resolved with the actual situation. A water quality model such as the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and empirical cost algorithm are important tools to assess the cost-effectiveness of the effects of BMPs on nonpoint source pollution. In this study, BMP scenarios including buffer strips (BSs), fertilizer reduction (FR), forest land increase (FLI), grassland increase (GLI), and their combination were implemented using the SWAT model; furthermore, the efficiency of their pollutants reduction and costs benefit were estimated in the watershed. The results showed that combined BMPs have better control effects than a single BMP, with “BS20 (widths 20 m) + FR15 (fertilization reduction 15%) + FLI (forest land increase)” arriving at the greatest loads reduction in the critical periods. From environmental and economic perspectives, the cost-effectiveness of interception measures is higher than that of the source control measures. The results indicated that BS was the most environmentally friendly practice, and FR was the most economically efficient out of all the BMPs. Regarding land-use changes, FLI was more environmentally friendly, and GLI was more economically efficient. The most economical and effective BMPs can be designated as follows: BS1.5 (widths 1.5 m) and FR15 (fertilization reduction 15%). Therefore, due to possible differences in government policies, it is important to consider an integrated approach for all the relevant actors and seek sustainable environmental and economic development.
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Schnelle, Michael A., Sharon L. von Broembsen, and Michael D. Smolen. "388 Extension Water Quality Training for the Nursery Industry." HortScience 35, no. 3 (June 2000): 459F—460. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.3.459f.

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A comprehensive educational program focusing on water quality protection was developed for the Oklahoma nursery industry. The program focused on best management practices to limit pesticides and nutrients in irrigation runoff and on capture and recycle technology as a pollution prevention strategy. Key professionals from the departments of entomology and plant pathology, biosystems and agricultural engineering, and horticulture formed a multidisciplinary team within the Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service (OCES). During 1998, water quality workshops were conducted on-site throughout Oklahoma at leading nursery operations. These workshops were designed to highlight best management practices (BMPs) that were already in place as a foundation on which to implement additional BMPs with the assistance of the OCES team. Training workshops were augmented by written publications, by web-based information, and by videotape instruction. These provided for ongoing education beyond the formal grant period. The written materials included a water quality handbook for nurseries and a fact sheet on capturing and recycling irrigation runoff. The water quality handbook was also made available on the web and a website on disease management for nurseries using recycling irrigation was provided. The water quality video, highlighting successful growers, was designed to show aspects of both best management practices and capture and recycle technology. Results of these 3-year extension efforts will be discussed.
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Atsu , Dennis Emetere, and Moses Muyiwa Maaza . "Environmental Management Systems and Manufacturing Companies' Performance in Nigeria." Journal of Environmental and Geographical Studies 1, no. 1 (November 10, 2022): 40–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.58425/jegs.v1i1.64.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the environmental management systems and environmental performance of manufacturing firms in Abuja City, Nigeria. Methodology: The study adopted a longitudinal research design that was descriptive in nature. Stratified sampling technique was used to select a sample size of 88 respondents who were employees of the manufacturing firms in Abuja City, Nigeria. Structured questionnaires with open and closed ended questions were used as instruments of data collection. Findings: The findings of this study revealed that there was a positive statistical correlation between green manufacturing systems, pollution prevention systems, management systems and pollution control systems and environmental performance of manufacturing firms in Abuja City, Nigeria. Conclusion: The study concluded that environmental management systems have become drivers of competitive organizations in the changing business environment. Recommendation: The study recommended that manufacturing companies should ensure that employees are trained on ISO 14001 regulations, appropriate technology is adopted and industry partnership is based on best environmental practices rather than on the sole revenues gain objective.
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Hettiarachchi, Hiroshan, and Jay N. Meegoda. "Microplastic Pollution Prevention: The Need for Robust Policy Interventions to Close the Loopholes in Current Waste Management Practices." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 14 (July 23, 2023): 6434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20146434.

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Plastic materials that are less than 5 mm in size are defined as Microplastics (MPs). MPs that are intentionally produced are called primary MPs; however, the most abundant type in the environment consists of the remainder created by the fragmentation of large plastic debris through physical, chemical, and oxidative processes, which are called secondary MPs. Due to their abundance in the environment, poor degradability, toxicological properties, and negative impact on aquatic and terrestrial organisms, including humans, MP pollution has become a global environmental issue. Combatting MP pollution requires both remediation and preventive measures. Although remediation is a must, considering where the technology stands today, it may take long time to make it happen. Prevention, on the other hand, can be and should be done now. However, the effectiveness of preventive measures depends heavily on how well MP escape routes are researched and understood. In this research, we argue that such escape routes (rather, loopholes) exist not only due to mismanaged plastic waste, but also due to cracks in the current waste management systems. One known MP loophole is facilitated by wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). The inability of existing WWTP to retain finer MPs, which are finally released to water bodies together with the treated wastewater, along with the return of captured larger MPs back to landfills and their release into the environment through land applications, are a few examples. Organic waste composting and upcycling of waste incineration ash provide other MP escape pathways. In addition, it is important to understand that the plastics that are in current circulation (active use as well as idling) are responsible for producing MPs through regular wear and tear. Closing these loopholes may be best attempted through policy interventions.
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Ali Mohamed Baba, Dr Faisal. "Water Pollution: Causes, Impacts, and Solutions: a critical review." مجلة العلوم والدراسات الإنسانية - كلية الآداب والعلوم – المرج, no. 76 (June 14, 2024): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37376/jsh.vi76.5785.

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Water pollution is a pressing environmental issue that requires effective policy and governance frameworks to address its impacts. This paper examines the role of policy and governance in controlling water pollution, including legislation, regulations, integrated water management, stakeholder engagement, economic instruments, monitoring and reporting, international cooperation, and capacity building. It highlights the importance of robust governance mechanisms to ensure the protection and sustainable management of water resources. Water pollution poses significant threats to ecosystems and human health. This paper explores various mitigation strategies and solutions to address water pollution. It discusses source control and pollution prevention, wastewater treatment, stormwater management, agricultural best practices, wetland restoration, and conservation, education and awareness, strengthening regulations and enforcement, and international cooperation. Implementing these solutions can help minimize pollution and safeguard water quality. Environmental impact assessments (EIAs) play a crucial role in evaluating the potential environmental consequences of projects and activities, including water pollution. This paper examines the inclusion of water pollution considerations in EIAs, including the assessment of pollution sources, water quality monitoring, impact on aquatic ecosystems, human health considerations, mitigation and management measures, compliance with regulations, and the importance of addressing water pollution in the EIA process. This paper presents case studies and examples of water pollution incidents from around the world. It highlights various sources and causes of water pollution, including industrial discharges, agricultural runoff, sewage, and chemical spills. The case studies illustrate the environmental, economic, and social impacts of water pollution and emphasize the need for effective pollution control measures and preventive actions. Contamination of drinking water sources poses significant risks to public health. This paper explores the various contaminants that can infiltrate drinking water supplies, including pathogens, chemical pollutants, heavy metals, and emerging contaminants. It discusses the health risks associated with contaminated drinking water, such as waterborne diseases and chronic health effects. The paper emphasizes the importance of ensuring safe and clean drinking water through robust water treatment and monitoring systems. Water pollution has wide-ranging impacts on ecosystems and human populations. This paper examines the ecological, economic, and social consequences of water pollution. It discusses the degradation of aquatic habitats, loss of biodiversity, disruption of ecological processes, economic costs of pollution control and remediation, and the social implications of compromised water quality. The paper emphasizes the need for comprehensive strategies to mitigate the impacts of water pollution. Water pollution is caused by various factors and activities. This paper explores the primary causes of water pollution, including industrial discharges, agricultural practices, improper waste management, urban runoff, and natural processes. It discusses the release of pollutants such as chemicals, nutrients, sediments, and pathogens into water bodies and their impacts on water quality and ecosystems. Water pollution is a critical environmental issue that requires urgent attention. This paper highlights the importance of addressing water pollution by discussing its impacts on ecosystems, human health, and the economy. It emphasizes the need for collective efforts, including policy interventions, pollution prevention measures, and sustainable water management practices. The paper underlines that safeguarding water resources is crucial for the well-being and sustainability of current and future generations.
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Abila, Sylvanus. "How Nigeria Deals with Environmental Damages? An Environmental Legal Perspective." Journal of Law and Legal Reform 2, no. 1 (January 4, 2021): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v2i1.39041.

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The paper carries out a review of the environmental problems associated with atmospheric pollution, air quality emissions and applicable control mechanisms in the detection and evaluation in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria in the light of global trends and best practices given the magnitude of gas flaring taking place in Nigeria’s Niger Delta daily. This is flowing from the findings that gas flaring continues to be a major health hazard to humanity, domestic and global environment. Also considered are the Challenges facing air quality and carbon management in Nigeria and the place of the ongoing National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) funded research on air quality and carbon management and the recent release of the twin regulations of: the Flare Gas (Prevention Of Waste And Pollution) Regulations, 2018 and the Nigerian Gas Flare Commercialization Programme (NGFCP) by the Federal Government Of Nigeria aimed at stopping gas flares in the year, 2020. The paper adopts an admixture of the historical, comparative, the law and development and empirical approaches in appropriate cases.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Best management practices (Pollution prevention)"

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Goff, William A. "Assessment of application, effectiveness, and compliance of forestry best management practices in West Virginia." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2005. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4427.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2005.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains ix, 109 p. : ill. (some col.), maps (part col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 103-105).
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Butler, Gary Brooks. "Evaluating water quality impacts of alternative management practices through development of a BMP database." Auburn, Ala., 2007. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2007%20Spring%20Theses/BUTLER_GARY_41.pdf.

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Bockhold, Amanda Koelling. "Modeling the influence of climate and management practices on water quality in Goodwater Creek experimental watershed." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4540.

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Thesis (M.S.) University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006.
The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on August 21, 2007) Includes bibliographical references.
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Van, Winkle Andrea. "North Dakota Beef Cow Operators: Identifying Current Management Practices and Factors that Influence Adoption Rates of Best Management Practices Relating to Surface Water Pollution." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/29309.

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Best management practices are methods that have been determined to be the most effective and practical means of preventing or reducing pollution. Best Management Practices (BMPs) relating to surface water pollution abatement for North Dakota beef cow operations are of particular importance due to the importance of the agriculture industry in North Dakota. North Dakota has yet to address the use of voluntary BMPs to address potential surface water pollution regulations. Probit models were used to estimate the likelihood of North Dakota beef cow operators adopting specific production practices to reduce potential surface water pollution through the use of BMPs. The six BMPs discussed in this research include nutrient management, rotational grazing, filterstrjps, riparian buffers, streambank fencing, and streambank bridging/crossing. Number of beef cows on operation, education, awareness of cost share programs, contact with extension service, ownership structure, debt level, record keeping method, and pasture season usage were found to be significant in the likelihood of adopting a BMP.
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O'Donnell, Thomas Kevin. "River restoration in the upper Mississippi River Basin." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4532.

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Thesis (M.S.) University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006.
The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on August 27, 2007) Includes bibliographical references.
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Bellchamber, Sara B. "Simulating the effects of riparian zone delineation and management practices on landscape pattern and timber production." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4106.

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Thesis (M.S.) University of Missouri-Columbia, 2004.
The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file viewed on (June 29, 2006) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Cakir, Nur. "Evaluation Of Best Environmental Management Practices Of An Integrated Iron And Steel Plant." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614892/index.pdf.

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European Union published IPPC Directive in 1996 aiming to create an integrated approach in order to manage and control industrial facilities better. IPPC provides the development of a new concept of &ldquo
Best Available Techniques (BAT)&rdquo
, the most effective, advanced and applicable methods, preventing emissions to the environment and providing efficient use of resources. Within this framework, numerous sectoral Best Available Techniques Reference Documents were published giving information on the sector and BAT alternatives for this sector. Iron and steel industry, which causes quite significant amount of resource depletion and waste production, is one of the industries within the scope of IPPC Directive. In the this study, environmental performance of an integrated iron and steel plant in Turkey is evaluated and compared with the EU&rsquo
s integrated iron and steel plants, in order to suggest applicable BAT alternatives for the studied plant. Totally 74 BAT alternatives were evaluated and among them 36 alternatives were determined to be applicable for this plant. Finally, two of these applicable BAT alternatives were selected and compared by use of cross-media effects and financial analysis. The results of this study indicated that dust emission and high energy consumption are the common problems in the facility. Moreover, sintering process was found to be the least compatible sub-process with EU&rsquo
s iron and steel plants. Additionally, it was determined that with respect to application of BAT alternatives, facility is quite compatible with EU&rsquo
s iron v and steel plants. Furthermore, cross media effect and financial analysis revealed that the selected BAT alternatives, &ldquo
Advanced Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP)&rdquo
and &ldquo
Bag Filter-combined or integrated reduction of solid and gaseous pollutants&rdquo
, have different cross media effects on the environment, however, the second alternative is a more cost-effective alternative than the first one. Since this study was undertaken in an integrated iron and steel plant that represents Turkish iron and steel industry with respect to its production process, production capacity and environmental performance
the results of this study can be used to aid decision makers to make environmental initiatives in iron and steel industry in Turkey.
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Silberberger, Jamie. "Reducing dental mercury discharge in Missoula, Montana collaborative opportunities /." CONNECT TO THIS TITLE ONLINE, 2007. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-05182007-144430/.

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"Professional paper presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, Environmental Studies, the University of Montana, Missoula, MT, spring 2007."
Title from PDF title page (viewed on Aug. 12, 2007). Includes bibliographic references (p. 67-69).
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Fietje, Leo. "Developing best practice in environmental impact assessment using risk management ideas, concepts and principles." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Civil Engineering, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1107.

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This thesis argues that the management of environmental impacts has many analogies with the management of risk and practice can be improved by using ideas, concepts and principles found in the management of risk in other spheres of human activity. An overview of the challenges faced by environmental impact practitioners in New Zealand and reinforcement of its importance to the sustainable management of natural and physical resources under New Zealand's Resource Management Act is provided. Key risk management ideas, concepts and principles drawn from a variety of sources are listed and parallels drawn between these and existing environmental impact assessment practice in New Zealand. From this list a number are selected and opportunities for improving environmental impact assessment practice are explored. A number of opportunities are identified, starting with the need for a common language and methodology amongst practitioners. Categorisation of impacts to assist transparency of analysis and expression using frequency-consequence curves to aid and promote consistency of decision-making are further areas of opportunity. Risk management has several well-developed techniques for dealing with uncertainty and selection of assessment endpoints. The connection between communication of risk and public perception is an area with significant potential for communication about environmental impacts. Challenges with effective public participation in environmental decision-making are backgrounded and risk management practised in two high profile areas examined for opportunity for improved practice. Neither appears to offer opportunity for improvement in key decision-making areas. A relatively new indicator approach towards risk assessment called "healthy systems method" appears to have significant potential for cost-effective analysis of systems of various types and at various levels. This thesis identifies a number of other areas of risk management requiring further research to determine potential for achieving better practice in environmental impact assessment.
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Matji, Maselaganye Petrus. "Comparative modelling of phosphorous production in rural catchments." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51657.

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Thesis (M.Ing.)--Stellenbosch University, 2000.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The objective of this research has been to compare nonpoint sources assessment techniques for simulating phosphorous production in rural catchments which have a variety ofland use types. Four nonpoint source assessment techniques capable of simulating phosphorous production, operating at different spatial and temporal resolutions, were selected after an intensive literature review. The model selection criteria included the capability to simulate phosphorous production, the need for the study to cover a range of spatial and temporal resolutions, model data requirements, model affordability and availability in South Africa. The models selected using these criteria are the Phosphorous Export Model (PEM) (Weddepohl & Meyer, 1992), Impoundment and River Management and Planning Assessment Tool for Water Quality Simulation Model (IMPAQ) (DWAF,1995), the Hydrological Simulation Program Fortran (HSPF) (Bricknell,1993) and the Agricultural Catchments Research Unit Model (ACRU) (Smithers and Caldecott, 1994). Four ofthe study catchments were selected within the Berg River basin in the Western Cape and the remaining four were selected within the Amatole catchments in the Eastern Cape. The four subcatchments in the Berg River basin are the Twenty-Four Rivers, Leeu River, Kompanjies River and Doring River catchments and the four in the Amatole catchments are the Upper Buffalo, Cwencwe, Yellowwoods and Gqunube River catchments. The range of land use/cover types comprises: Western Cape catchments : wheat, grapes, natural vegetation and forestry Eastern Cape catchments : natural vegetation and forestry The PEM and IMPAQ models were applied reasonably successfully to all the catchments to simulate phosphorous production, with the observed flow as the input. The HSPF model could not successfully be applied to the catchments to simulate both the catchment hydrology and phosphorous production. Hence, the investigation into HSPF was abandoned, and in its place, the ACRU daily phosphorous yield model was incorporated at a fairly late stage in the research. ACRU was applied to only the Western Cape catchments. The estimated parameters for different land use types were compared to investigate the potential for parameter transfer in space and time. Both the PEM and IMP AQ models showed promise that land use parameters could be transferred in time for catchments located in the Western Cape catchments, but did not show promise for catchments located in the Eastern Cape. The IMPAQ model showed promise that land use parameters could be transferred in space for catchments located in the Eastern Cape, but did not perform as well in the Western Cape catchments. The PEM model showed promise that land use parameters could be transferred in space for catchments located in the Western Cape, but did not perform as well in the Eastern Cape. Since the ACRU phosphorous yield model was included at a late stage of the research, the potential for land use parameter transfer in space and time could not investigated. The model results were verified at the relevant flow and water quality gauging stations. The ACRU phosphorous model verification results showed promise for catchments located in humid parts of the Berg River basin, but did not perform as well in the catchment located in the semi-arid part. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH: I. Intensive research should be undertaken to develop a database ofland use parameters/ export coefficients related to phosphorous production (and other non-conservative constituents) in South African catchments. Availability of these parameters would make phosphorous modelling much easier. HSPF should be configured and calibrated, more especially its water quality component, for catchments with hourly rainfall and rainfall stations located within/on the catchment boundaries, to investigate its performance under South African conditions. Given the complexity of the HSPF algorithms and the time required to familiarise oneself with the model, it is recommended that such an investigation be undertaken which is not inclusive of any other models. The spatial resolution ofPEM is extremely coarse, and should be improved to allow the user to partition the total flow in the catchment according to contributions from the variety ofland use types and to estimate soluble and particulate phosphorous parameters for each land use type. A study should be undertaken to investigate the potential for the ACRU phosphorous yield model parameter transfer in time and space. Sampling frequency of water quality data in South Africa should be improved, because it is difficult to assess the performance of the calibrated water quality models, more especially phosphorous export models, due to a lack of continuous data sets. Rainfall data collection in gauged catchments, more especially Western Cape catchments (e.g. Twenty-Four Rivers, Leeu, Kompanjies and the Doring River catchments), should be improved. There should be at least one rainfall gauging station located within the catchment boundaries. This would contribute towards achieving reasonable hydrological calibration or verification. Since runoff is the driving factor for water quality components, improved hydrological calibration/verification would result in reasonable water quality calibration/verification.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die doel van die navorsing was om die simulering van fosfaat produksie in landelike gebiede, wat 'n verskeidenheid grondgebruike het, met behulp van nie-punt bron evaluerings tegnieke te evulaeer. Vier nie-punt bron evaluerings tegnieke, met die vermoë om fosfaat produksie op verskillende ruimtelike en tyds resolusies te simuleer, is gekies na 'n intensiewe ondersoek van beskikbare literatuur. Die kriteria vir die keuse van die model het ingesluit die vermoë om fosfaat produksie te simuleer, die behoefte vir die studie om 'n reeks van ruimtelike en tyds resolusies te simuleer, model data vereistes, model bekostigbaarheid en beskikbaarheid in Suid Afrika. Die gekose modelle, gebaseer op bogemelde kriteria, was die PEM, IMPAQ, HSPF en ACRU modelle. Vier van die opvanggebiede gebruik in die studie, was in die Bergrivier bekken in die Wes-Kaap en vier was in die Amatole opvanggebiede in die Oos-Kaap. Die vier opvanggebiede in die Bergrivier bekken is die Vier-en- Twentigriviere, Leeurivier, Kompanjiesrivier en die Doringrivier en die vier opvanggebiede in die Amatole opvanggebiede is die Bo-Buffels, Cwencwe, Yellowwoods, en die Gunubierivier opvanggebiede. Grondgebruik beslaan die volgende: Wes-Kaap opvanggebiede : koring, druiwe, natuurlike weiding en plantasies. Oos-Kaap : natuurlike plantegroei en plantasies Die PEM en IMPAQ modelle is met redelike sukses in al die opvanggebiede gebruik vir die simulasie van fosfaat produksie, met die waargenome vloei as invoer. Die HSPF model kan nie met enige sukses gebruik word om beide die opvanggebied hidrologie en fosfaat produksie, te simuleer nie. Die HSPF model is dus uitgeskakel en in 'n redelike laat stadium van die studie met die ACRU daaglikse fosfaat leweringsmodel vervang. Die ACRU model is net op die Wes-Kaap opvanggebiede toegepas. Die beraamde parameters vir die verskillende grondgebruik tipes is vergelyk om die potensiaal vir parameter oordrag in ruimte en tyd te ondersoek. Beide die PEM en IMPAQ modelle het belowend vertoon ten opsigte van die oordrag van grondgebruik parameters in tyd vir opvanggebiede in die Wes- Kaap, maar het geensins belowend vertoon vir die Oos-Kaap opvanggebiede nie. Die IMPAQ model het belowend vertoon ten opsigte van die ruimtelike oordrag van grondgebruik parameters vir die Oos-Kaap opvanggebiede, maar het nie so goed vertoon in die Wes-Kaap opvanggebiede nie. Die PEM model het belowend vertoon ten opsigte van die ruimtelike oordrag dat grondgebruikte parameters in die Wes-Kaap opvanggebiede is, maar het nie so goed in die Oos-Kaap opvanggebiede vertoon nie. Aangesien die ACRU fosfaat leweringsmodel op 'n laat stadium van die navorsing ingesluit is, kan die potensiaal vir die oordrag van grondgebruik parameters in ruimte en tyd nie ondersoek word nie. Die model resultate is by die toepaslike vloei en waterkwaliteit meetstasies geverifiëer Die resultate van die ACRU fosfaat model verifikasie het belowend vertoon vir opvangebiede in die humiede gedeeltes van die Bergrivier bekken, maar het nie so goed vertoon in die semi-droeë deel van die opvangebied nie. AANBEVELINGS VIR VERDERE NAVORSING : Y4 Intensiewe navorsing moet onderneem word ten einde in 'n databasis van grondgebruik parameters/oordrag koëffisiente met betrekking tot fosfaat produksie (en ander niekonserwatiewe bestandelle ) in Suid Afrikaanse opvanggebiede op te bou. Beskikbaarheid van hierdie parameters sal fosfaat modellering vergemaklik. Die HSPF model moet opgestel en gekalibreer word, meer spesifiek ten opsigte van die waterkwaliteit komponent, vir opvanggebiede met uurlikse reënval en reënvalstasies binne of op die opvanggebied grense, om die model se vertoning onder Suid Afrikaanse omstandighede te ondersoek. Gegewe die kompleksiteit van die HSPF algoritmes en tyd benodig om met model vertroud te raak, word dit aanbeveel dat so 'n ondersoek onderneem word met uitsluiting van die ander modelle. Die ruimtelike resolusie van die PEM model is uitermatig grof, en behoort verbeter te word ten einde die gebruiker toe te laat om die totale vloei in die opvanggebied in ooreenstemming met die bydraes van die onderskeie grondgebruik tipes te verdeel en om oplosbare en partikulere fosfaat parameters vir elke grondgebruik tipe te beraam. 'n Studie om die potensiaal vir die ruimtelike en tydsoordrag van die ACRU fosfaat leweringsmodel parameters te ondersoek, moet onderneem word. Die frekwensie van waterkwaliteit monitering in Suid Afrika moet verbeter word, aangesien dit moelik is om, weens 'n gebrek aan deurlopend waargenome data, die vertoning van gekalibreerde waterkwaliteit modelle te ondersoek, meer spesifiek nog fosfaat uitvoer modelle. Reënval inligting versameling in gemete opvanggebied, meer spesifiek die Wes-Kaap opvanggebiede (bv.Vier-en-Twintigriviere, Leeu, Kompanjies en Doringrivier opvanggebiede), behoort verbeter te word. Daar behoort ten minste een reënval stasie binne die opvanggebied grense te wees. Dit sal bydra tot die bereiking van redelike hidrologiese kalibrasie ofverifikasie. Aangesien afloop die dryfveer van die waterkwaliteit komponente is, sal verbeterde hidrologiese kalibrasie/verifikasie lei tot redelike waterkwaliteit kalibrasie/verifikasie.
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Books on the topic "Best management practices (Pollution prevention)"

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San Francisco (Calif.). Dept. of Public Works. and Uribe and Associates, eds. Best management practices program for wastewater pollution prevention. [San Francisco, Calif.]: The Dept., 1990.

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Schueler, Thomas R. Pollution source control practices. 2nd ed. Ellicott City, Md: Center for Watershed Protection, 2005.

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Agency, Illinois Environmental Protection. Best management practices for dairy production. Springfield, Ill.]: Illinois Envirionmental Protection Agency, 2006.

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Quiñones, F. Evaluation of best management practices at Army motor pools to control small spills. [Champaign, IL]: US Army Corps of Engineers, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, 1999.

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United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Water., ed. Storm water management for industrial activities: Pollution prevention plans and best management practices. Boca Raton, FL: C.K. Smoley, 1993.

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Washington (State). Dept. of Ecology. Water Quality Program. and Washington (State). Dept. of Ecology., eds. Best management practices for mosquito control. Olympia, WA: Washington State Dept. of Ecology, 2004.

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1951-, Tucker C. S., and Hargreaves John A, eds. Environmental best management practices for aquaculture. Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell, 2008.

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Mesner, Nancy. Best management practices monitoring guide for stream systems. Laramie, WY: University of Wyoming Cooperative Extension Service, 2011.

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United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Science Advisory Board, ed. Consultation on pollution prevention measures. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of the Administration, Science Advisory Board, 2008.

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National Risk Management Research Laboratory (U.S.) and Eastern Research Group Inc, eds. Best management practices for pollution prevention in the textile industry: Manual. Cincinnati, Ohio: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Center for Environmental Research Information, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Best management practices (Pollution prevention)"

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Kaushik, Geetanjali, M. A. Khalid, Nusrat Ali, and Syed Aqeel Ahmad. "European Best Practices to Mitigate Air Pollution: A Review." In Handbook of Environmental Materials Management, 1–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58538-3_233-1.

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Garg, Hemlata, Megha Nandwani, and Satinder Kaur. "Prevention and Management of Intraoperative Urological Injuries." In Complications of Cancer Therapy: Best Practices in Prevention and Management, 457–61. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0984-1_40.

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Goel, Vineeta, and Rachna Jain. "Management of Radiation Proctitis." In Complications of Cancer Therapy: Best Practices in Prevention and Management, 17–24. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0984-1_2.

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Jindal, Aseem, and Neeraj Goel. "Stoma Complications and Management." In Complications of Cancer Therapy: Best Practices in Prevention and Management, 341–49. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0984-1_28.

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Goel, Neeraj, and Aseem Jindal. "Prevention and Management of Anastomotic Leaks and Fistulae." In Complications of Cancer Therapy: Best Practices in Prevention and Management, 351–60. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0984-1_29.

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Tanwar, Aditi, Mohit Rana, and Kanika Sood Sharma. "Prevention and Management of Cardiotoxicity Secondary to Thoracic Radiation." In Complications of Cancer Therapy: Best Practices in Prevention and Management, 223–40. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0984-1_19.

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George, Ashish, Vaibhaw Kumar, and Ajitabh Srivastava. "Prevention and Management of Early Bleed After Pancreatic Resections." In Complications of Cancer Therapy: Best Practices in Prevention and Management, 385–91. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0984-1_33.

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Himthani, Nikhil. "Prevention and Management of Cardiotoxicity Caused by Chemotherapeutic Agents." In Complications of Cancer Therapy: Best Practices in Prevention and Management, 241–51. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0984-1_20.

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Saroha, Megha. "Prevention and Management of Complications During Treatment of Childhood Tumors." In Complications of Cancer Therapy: Best Practices in Prevention and Management, 509–26. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0984-1_46.

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Shrivastav, Ashish Kumar. "Prevention and Management of Complications of Surgery for Brain Tumour." In Complications of Cancer Therapy: Best Practices in Prevention and Management, 287–302. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0984-1_24.

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Conference papers on the topic "Best management practices (Pollution prevention)"

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Weinrach, Jeffrey B., Dave Friday, and Judy Kowalski. "Pollution Prevention/Best Management Practices Training Manual for the New Mexico Oil and Gas Industry." In SPE/EPA Exploration and Production Environmental Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/52678-ms.

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Biriuk, Olena, Olena Smolska, Natalya Kuzyk, and Кateryna Shevchuk. "Information support for the management of environmental activities of agribusiness enterprises in Ukraine." In 24th International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2023”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2023.57.003.

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Due to the increasing pollution of the environment in Ukraine as a result of energy and water resource consumption, waste management and emissions, land use, and biodiversity by agricultural businesses, the issue of implementing a sustainable development strategy is becoming increasingly important. Research results show that the ESG direction is typical for a small number of agro holdings in Ukraine, which is associated with their attraction to foreign investments and loans. Most of Ukraine's large agricultural companies either do not report on sustainable development or are completely absent from the public space, indicating a low level of interest in implementing the best sustainable development practices. Our results show that one of the reasons that hinder the implementation of sustainable development principles in agricultural businesses in Ukraine is the lack of informational support in managing its environmental activities. The information provided to management for making decisions on the impact on the environment and climate with the aim of reducing and preventing environmental risks is based on an information base that is systematized and summarized in accounting. Taking this into account, the article explores the legislation of Ukraine and scientists' proposals on organizing the environmental aspects in accounting and the place of environmental accounting in the accounting system. In modern conditions of development, agribusiness has the following peculiarities: the presence of bioenergy resources that reproduce dynamic soil fertility as a result of the biological transformation, and the intensification of production that affects the state of the land, climate, safety, and public health. Therefore, the paper investigates the information support for environmental management of agribusiness enterprises, taking into account the peculiarities of assets that are the true wealth of humanity and multiply energy on Earth, as well as assets that have an intensive impact on the state of land and climate.
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Nnadi, Fidelia N. (Ola). "Best Management Practices (BMPs) for Surface Water Pollution in Developing Countries." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2008. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40976(316)1.

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Ebert, K., S. Roelleke, and C. M. Verpoort. "ISO 14000 Environmental Management System: A New Challenge for Coating Shops." In ITSC 1997, edited by C. C. Berndt. ASM International, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc1997p0973.

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Abstract Coating shops are under increasing pressure by stringent legislation to demonstrate sound environmental performance. This paper describes how one can combine the environmental requirements according to ISO 14000 with existing Quality Management Systems according to ISO 9000. The Environmental Management System requires that a company establishes and maintains an environmental policy with a strong commitment to continual improvement and prevention of pollution. The company has to establish environmental targets with a timeframe by which they are to be achieved. In this paper, some practical aspects of prevention of pollution by using new processes, practices and materials will be described. Some important aspects like recycling of waste from dust collectors or sand blasting units will be discussed.
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Fedorova, Alena, Olga Koropets, and Mauro Gatti. "Digitalization of human resource management practices and its impact on employees’ well-being." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.075.

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Purpose – the purpose of the article is assessing the impact of the processes of the labor activity digitalization on employees’ well-being that have not yet received sufficient attention in HRM research and practice. The causal relationship between the digital transformation of the HRM practices and employees’ well-being is examined in the paper. Research methodology – the research methodology involves the analysis of data obtained by means of sociological surveys, narrative and content analysis. Additionally, the case study method allows us to explore the problem in detail using the example of the largest Russian university. Findings – the results of our study identify the problematic issues resulting from expanding the practice of applying digital technologies in HRM system, proving the negative impact of digitalization processes on employee well-being (along with positive effects), and, therefore, the need to develop management solutions aimed at preserving well-being in the workplace. Research limitations – the limitations of this pilot research are primarily due to the insufficient sample size that will be overcome in the future annual monitoring study. Practical implications – searching for new management decisions and models aimed at prevention of worsening wellbeing at work in organizations that introduce digital technology. Originality/Value – the novelty of this study consists in examining the HRM digitalization process in the context of social pollution of the labor sphere
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Faber, Michael Havbro. "Towards a New Paradigm for Governance and Management of the Built Environment." In IABSE Conference, Seoul 2020: Risk Intelligence of Infrastructures. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/seoul.2020.010.

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<p>Climate change, excessive exploitation of resources, pollution of air and drinking water are just some of the consequences of past societal developments that must be dealt with now and in the future. Identification of new rationales, frameworks and methods in support of sustainable and resilient governance and management of the built environment is more urgent than ever. To meet the challenges of the future, and to ensure continued improvement of global welfare, past best practices must be critically assessed and disruptive changes, by means of organization and technology, must be identified and implemented.</p><p>In this contribution, starting point is taken in an outline of the critical role of the built environment, in the quest for a sustainable and resilient societal developments. Thereafter, a critical inventory is presented with respect to organizational, procedural and technological - and not least regulatory factors which might be associated with past and present best practices in the governance and management of the built environment. With this basis, potentials for radical improvements in current best practices – a paradigm shift in governance and management of the built environment</p><p>– through utilization of new and emerging technologies, such as cyber-physical systems, Big Data techniques and Artificial Intelligence, are presented and discussed. To illustrate the ideas and concepts addressed in the presentation, principal examples are provided addressing integrity management of structural and infrastructure systems.</p>
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Ajayi, O. O. "Integrity Management of Offshore Platforms: A Case Study of a Multinational Company in the Coast of West Africa." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-40389.

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Integrity Management of pipeline structures and offshore platforms is of great concern in the oil industry to prevent failure and damage which can result in ecological and environmental pollution. This paper presents the experience of a multinational oil company in the coast of West Africa. It will focus on how integrity management is used as a proactive measure to prevent corrosion and damage to offshore platforms. The paper will focus on planning, implementation and management of the integrity management strategy in the company. The case study described in this paper will focus on the best practices and lessons learnt from other companies operating in the region.
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Remeikienė, Rita, Justina Bankauskienė, and Ligita Gasparėnienė. "Evaluation of circular economy indicators in EU countries." In XIX International May Conference on Strategic Management – IMCSM24 Proceedings. University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty in Bor, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/imcsm24029r.

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Circular economy principles are proposed to solve problems of various topics, such as waste reduction, prevention of pollution and climate change, conservation of resources and security of their supply, economic resilience, therefore it is important not only to follow them, but also to properly assess their impact, so that interested parties could make informed decisions and develop effective strategies to promote circular economy principles and practices. However, as can be seen in the scientific literature, despite the abundance of literature that discusses circular economy evaluation indicators, the comprehensiveness of circular economy evaluation is missing. Thus formulating a scientific problem: What indicators can be used to assess the level of the circular economy in countries? The purpose of the research. After analyzing the theoretical aspects of the evaluation of the circular economy, to assess the level of the circular economy in the EU countries. Research methods include comparative and systematic analysis of scientific literature, Entropy method.
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Akcer, Batuhan, and Dale Dzemydiene. "APPLICATION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF WATER QUALITY TREATMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT." In 23rd Conference for Young Researchers "Economics and Management". Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/vvf.2020.016.

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With the additional conditions influencing the climate change and the population growth, it has added more pressure to the problems of sewage management systems and innovative cleaning technologies. Some different approaches for more effective management of water resources are analysed in this paper. The solutions can be tested whether they have led to the sustainable development of the countries such as Turkey, by taking more attention for best practices of EU countries (for example as Netherlands). By evaluating requirements of sustainable development we are trying to extract different criteria which help to evaluate the situation in water management sector. A case study of water treatment facilities in one enterprise (the Fertiliser Complex in Turkey) is analysed. Results show how some methods such as the highest consumption of wastewater evaluation and TOPSIS can help in situation evaluation process. The most wastewater consuming production zones are determined in the Fertiliser Complex and some pollution factors are determined according to the TOPSIS method.
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Maharaj, Tushara, Marc Rudder, Vyshaia Singh, Wayne Rajkumar, and Vidjaya Ramkhalawan. "A New Produced Water Management Policy for the Energy Sector of Trinidad and Tobago." In SPE Trinidad and Tobago Section Energy Resources Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/200926-ms.

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Abstract A Produced Water (PW) Management framework is presented, forming part of an Upstream Effluent Management (UEM) Policy. It addresses the minimization and ultimate elimination of treated and untreated PW discharge by utilization of an integrated management approach to ensure Zero Harmful Discharge (ZHD) to the environment. This approach targeted legislative reform, sustainable PW management practices, monitoring and evaluation, research and development and sustainable production patterns. A Cabinet-appointed Upstream Effluent Management Committee was established for evaluating the status of the upstream, oil and gas, effluent management practices including that of PW and providing recommendations on the way forward. This included determining the challenges in meeting relevant environmental standards; evaluating Best Available Technology (BAT) or Best Practicable Environmental Options (BPEO) for local use and benchmarking local standards against international best practices. Ultimately, a UEM Policy, inclusive of a PW Management Policy, and a revised Water Pollution Rules 2019 (WPR) were developed, submitted and approved by the Cabinet of Trinidad and Tobago. Emerging from data evaluation and committee consultations, it was found that parameters from PW streams, such as Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Phenols and Ammoniacal Nitrogen were regularly out of compliance with local permissible limits. Additionally, it was noted that PW management was known to be generally costly, in terms of monitoring, treatment and disposal operations. As such the UEM Committee recommended that measures be taken to facilitate better PW management including, amendments to the Water Pollution Rules 2001 (as amended) and the TTS 547:1998, Specification for the Effluent From Industrial Processes Discharged into the Environment; to focus more on toxic components such as BTEX (Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene and Xylene) and PAH (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons); improvement of the chemical evaluation and approval process by the Ministry of Energy and Energy Industries (MEEI) to include a pre-screening step; and the establishment of National Ambient Water Quality Standards, which have been included in the revised WPR. The WPR also encourages re-use as a beneficial discount through the revised annual permit calculation. In addition, Environmental Risk Assessments (ERA) are to be utilized to evaluate the physical, biological and socio-economic environmental standing of the marine environment of Trinidad and Tobago, so as to comprehensively deduce the full impacts of effluent discharge. Trinidad and Tobago has been in oil and gas operations for over 100 years and this integrated management approach for PW introduces a set of novel strategies and tools, geared towards moving in a more environmentally sustainable direction. The approach envisages the use of a more industry-specific regulation that focuses on the toxic components. Furthermore, this method acknowledges that "not-one-size-fits-all" and so, based on the ERA results for the specific geographic marine jurisdictions surrounding Trinidad and Tobago; it encourages more environmentally sustainable and cost effective management.
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Reports on the topic "Best management practices (Pollution prevention)"

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WILLIAMS, J. F. Pollution Prevention and Best Management Practices Plan for State Waste Discharge Permits ST-4508 - ST-4509 and ST-4510. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/801102.

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Ashton, Weslynne, Andrés Luque, and John R. Ehrenfeld. Best Practices in Cleaner Production: Promotion and Implementation for Smaller Enterprises (Appendix 1-Case Summaries). Inter-American Development Bank, January 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008580.

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This annex contains specific examples of cleaner production (CP) strategies for smaller enterprises including regional overviews of Latin America, Asia and Europe. It contains best practices from: Multinational Umbrella Programs such as Asian Development Bank, Nordic Environmental Finance Corporation (NEFCO), Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) &United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), United States ¿ Asia Environmental Partnership (USAEP), United States Agency for International Development (USAID), World Bank; and Country-Specific Programs such as United States Environmental Protection AgencySmall Businesses & Cleaner Production, National Pollution Prevention Roundtable (NPPR), The CNP+L of Mexico, Individual experiences in Latin-America, Australian Cleaner Production Experiences, Indonesia¿s Cleaner Production Award Model, Cleaner Production in Sri Lankan SMEs, Taiwan¿s Cleaner Production Programs, Cleaner Production in Thailand.
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Urban, Angela, Susannah Davidson, and Allison Young. Dining facility w/hole-building evaluation to reduce solid waste : opportunities and best practices for optimization and management of food waste. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47560.

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On military installations, an average of 1.2 pounds in food waste is disposed per person per day, accounting for 68% of dining facility (DFAC) refuse and 46% of the total installation refuse stream, making food waste the heaviest portion of installation solid waste. At a single installation, this can contribute up to 1.5 million dollars lost yearly from food waste alone. Department of Defense Instruction (DoDI) 4715.23 (DoD 2016) establishes policy and prescribes procedures to implement waste management through waste prevention and recycling. The US Army Installation Management Commands (IMCOM) installations have limited resources and limited personnel to study which source reduction methods are optimal to reduce food waste given their unique mission requirements. This study identifies opportunities for optimization and management of solid waste across IMCOM installations. Recycling is not enough to significantly re-duce the economic or environmental costs to the DoD. Army installations pay over $100 million annually in disposal fees. Source reduction is emphasized in regulations but not prioritized in process modifications or technology solutions. Additionally, food waste contributes to excessive global greenhouse gas emissions, which affect global warming and climate change. A multitiered approach is necessary, placing more emphasis on source reduction advances and initiatives.
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Hereth, Mark, and John Zurcher. GRI-05-0136 A Compendium to Prevent Mechanical Damage to Pipelines. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), March 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012024.

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P-PIC developed a compendium of best practices documenting current and emerging technologies that prevent mechanical damage to natural gas and hazardous liquid transmission pipelines. The objective is to develop a single resource document that provides a state of the art review of successful, new and emerging technologies and leading practices for the prevention and detection of mechanical damage. The document will serve as a resource for operators to reference in developing their pipeline integrity management programs and to identify successful practices and technologies for integration into those programs.
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Salo, James. Greening Value Chains: How Large Companies in Latin America and the Caribbean Can Influence Natural Resource Use and Environmental Impact Management in Their Value Chains: Case Study. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006475.

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Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are major sources of natural resource consumption and environmental impacts such as greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. At the same time, MSMEs make up a large part of the value chains of multinational and publicly traded companies, and thereforeoffer a unique point of entry to improve value chain environmental management practices while simultaneously promoting economic development in the region. In this vein, the Multilateral Investment Fund (MIF), a member of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Group, aims to improve MSME competitiveness through increased efficiency of natural resource inputs, reduction of air and water pollution, gaining higher prices for products that are certified through reputable green certifications, and increasing MSME sales by strengthening their positioning within the value chains of large companies with sustainability commitments. To inform the MIF's strategic planning on how technical assistance can be best structured to improve the competitiveness of MSMEs in the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region through the promotion of best practices in natural resource management and environmental impact reduction, a study was undertaken by Trucost. As part of this study, Trucost's patented environmental extended input-output (EEIO) model was used to identify five economic sectors in LAC that are associated with the highest environmental implications regarding inputs (natural resource use) and outputs (environmental impacts) from production processes, specifically relating to the sectors' value chains. For each of these sectors, three large companies were identified for a more focused analysis of their activities relating to the management of value chain environmental impacts. A case study was developed for one large company per sector to document these in detail. This document summarizes the key findings and lessons learned from the case studies, indicating value chain sectors that can be targeted to most efficiently reduce value chain environmental impacts, as well as ways in which this targeting can be done.
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6

Richards, John, Melisa Nallar, Christina Rinaudo, Mary Margaret Mitchell, James Richards, Caitlin Callaghan, and Peter Larsen. RISC TAMER Framework : Resilient Installation Support Against Compound Threats Analysis and Mitigation for Equipment and Resources Framework. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), January 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48073.

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Every day, decision-makers must allocate resources based on the best available information at the time. Military installations face a variety of threats which challenge sustained functionality of their supporting and supported deployable systems. Considering the compounding and interdependent impacts of the threats, both specified (what is known) and unspecified (what is not known) and the investments needed to address these threats adds value to the decision-making process. Current risk management practices are generally evaluated via scenario analyses that do not consider compound threats, resulting in limited risk management solutions. Current practices also challenge the ability of decision-makers to increase resilience against such threats. The Resilient Installation Support against Compound Threats Analysis and Mitigation for Equipment and Resources (RISC TAMER) Framework establishes a decision support structure to identify and categorize system components, compound threats and risks, and system relationships to provide decision-makers with more complete and comprehensive information from which to base resilience-related decisions, for prevention and response. This paper focuses on the development process for RISC TAMER framework to optimize resilience enhancements for a wide variety of deployable systems in order to implement resilience strategies to protect assets, to increase adaptability, and to support power projection and global operations.
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Levesque, Justine, Nathaniel Loranger, Carter Sehn, Shantel Johnson, and Jordan Babando. COVID-19 prevalence and infection control measures at homeless shelters and hostels in high-income countries: protocol for a scoping review. York University Libraries, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/10315/38513.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately impacted people experiencing homelessness. Homeless shelters and hostels, as congregate living spaces for residents with many health vulnerabilities, are highly susceptible to outbreaks of COVID-19. A synthesis of the research-to-date can inform evidence-based practices for infection, prevention, and control strategies at these sites to reduce the prevalence of COVID-19 among both shelter/hostel residents and staff. Methods: A scoping review in accordance with Arksey and O’Malley’s framework will be conducted to identify literature reporting COVID-19 positivity rates among homeless shelter and hostel residents and staff, as well as infection control strategies to prevent outbreaks in these facilities. The focus will be on literature produced in high-income countries. Nine academic literature databases and 11 grey literature databases will be searched for literature from March 2020 to July 2021. Literature screening will be completed by two reviewers and facilitated by Covidence, a systematic review management platform. A third reviewer will be engaged to resolve disagreements and facilitate consensus. A narrative summary of the major themes identified in the literature, numerical counts of relevant data including the COVID-19 positivity rates, and recommendations for different infection control approaches will be produced. Discussion: The synthesis of the research generated on COVID-19 prevalence and prevention in homeless shelters and hostels will assist in establishing best practices to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and other airborne diseases at these facilities in high-income countries while identifying next steps to expand the existing evidence base.
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8

Defense Programs benchmarking in Chicago, April 1994: Identifying best practices in the pollution prevention programs of selected private industries. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/251320.

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