Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom vid demens'
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Espenberg, Törnfeldt Anna, and Erik Palm. "TERAPEUTISK DJURKONTAKTS PÅVERKAN PÅ BETEENDEMÄSSIGA OCH PSYKISKA SYMTOM VID DEMENS." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24728.
Full textBackground: People with dementia is a fast growing group of patients in Sweden as well as the rest of the world, the number is expected to increase to 152 million people worldwide in 2050. The disease is irreversible and up to 90% of all people with dementia will experience behavioural and psychological symptoms (BPSD) in different forms like aggression or depression during the course of the disease. Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT) has shown effect in relieving stress among students, it has also shown a decrease in loneliness among elderly trough animals unique non-verbal communication. Aim: The aim with this literature review was to explore if there is existing evidence that animal-assisted therapy has an impact on behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia. Method: The study was conducted as a literature review with a quantitative approach with focus on animal-assisted therapy as a treatment for BPSD. The literature review was based on eleven empirical studies who share relevant content from the search that were made in CINAHL, PubMed and PsycINFO. The articles were quality reviewed by the authors. Results: There were lacking evidence that AAT had an effect on BPSD based on the differences in the articles findings. Four themes were developed from the studies and had focus on Depression, Aggression and agitated behaviors, Social interactions and apathy and General impact on behaviors which were not defined as aggression and depression. Conclusion: Despite the previous use of animal-assisted therapy based on previous experiences, this literature review did not find a unanimous answer to whether AAT affects BPSD among people with dementia.
Bengtsson, Astrid, and Hovstam Matilda Hagborg. "Omvårdnadsåtgärder vid beteendemässiga och psykiska symptom vid demens." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25115.
Full textResidents with dementia often exhibit behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). The purpose of this study was to explore the literature on nursing interventions in BPSD. Which nursing interventions can the nurse apply and which interventions have the highest efficiency in BPSD? The material used was eleven peer reviewed intervention studies that were focused on residents with various behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). Quality control was done using quantitative and qualitative analysis mould. The results were divided into Social interventions, Music as an intervention, Aromatherapy and Touch as interventions as well as Hygiene interventions. All of these nursing interventions were more or less effective in BPSD.
Sarlin, Annelie. "Memantin som behandling vid beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom vid demens : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Kemiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-66869.
Full textGrozdanic, Mersiha, and Linda Gustafsson. "Symtom och omvårdnadsåtgärder bland personer med beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom vid demens : en registerstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-28610.
Full textAbout 150 000 people in Sweden are suffering from dementia. 90 percent of these experience behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). BPSD refers to symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, agitation, depression, anxiety, euphoria, apathy, disinhibition, irritability, aberrant motor behavior, problem sleeping and problems with appetite. The goal of this study was to identify the registered nursing measures related to behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia estimated in three municipalities in southwestern Sweden. The study is a descriptive retrospective registry study that looks at historical data in the BPSD registry with regard to behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia and its nursing measures. The study is described quantitatively and includes registrations of people with dementia. The selected records in the study are those where people received nursing interventions for behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia in the three municipalities between the years 2011-2014. 621 registrations were included. The symptoms that turned out to be most frequent in the estimates were agitation, irritability, and aberrant motor behavior. Most registered nursing measures in behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia included quiet environment, massage, physical activity and music. More knowledge is needed about the nursing interventions and how these can facilitate the symptoms and increase quality of life for people with dementia.
Rosén, Zanna, and Malin Arnberg. "Personer med demens- Omvårdnadsåtgärder vid beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-15428.
Full textKumpula, Jennie. ""Tala så jag förstår" : Kommunikationens betydelse vid beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom vid demens." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-30963.
Full textThe world's population is aging and more people suffer from some form of dementia. The ability to communicate is affected by the changes dementia brings. Approximately 90 percent of those suffering from dementia will at some point suffer from behavioral and psychological symptoms which mean a great suffering for people with dementia and a major challenge for families and caregivers. The aim of the study was to describe the impact of communication in nursing situation in behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia. The study was conducted as a literature study where ten articles were examined. Four themes emerged: to not adapt communication, use of a childish language, to adapt communication and use of singing and music. The results showed that vague and unclear communication and the use of a childish language could lead to confusion and resistant behavior. Clear communication and short instructions would increase the likelihood of cooperation. Singing and music also had a positive impact on both caregivers and people with dementia. Education is needed for caregivers on the implementation of various communication strategies in dementia. Further research on the topic is needed to meet the important challenge met by society.
Hansen, Isabell, and Elina Palmhed. "Icke-farmakologiska interventioner vid beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom vid demens: En systematisk översikt." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Omvårdnad, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-72214.
Full textThe lifespan increases and the population grows older, thus are the numbers of dementia diseases increasing. Psychological and motor disorders caused by dementia have the collective name, Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD). A person-centered care is based on an individualized approach, something that is important in the treatment of BPSD. The use of drugs in elderly people with dementia presents an increased risk of side effects such as cardiovascular changes and increased mortality. Increased knowledge of non-pharmacological interventions can help reduce unnecessary use of antipsychotic drugs for BPSD. The purpose was to compile knowledge of non-pharmacological interventions for behavioral and psychological symptoms of Dementia (BPSD). To answer the purpose, a knowledge review was conducted where data was collected via a systematic literature search in the databases, CINAHL, PubMed and PsycInfo and analyzed with content analysis. The analysis included 26 articles and all were quantitative. To the question, which non-pharmacological interventions are used in BPSD symptoms, seven categories emerged; Activity, Animal, Cognitive, Music, Guidelines, Sensory and Other. To the question, how does the intervention affect symptoms of BPSD, there were six categories; BPSD, Affective, Hyperactivity, Apathy, Psychosis, and Psychological / Psychosocial Mood. The result showed a positive effect for 97% of the 29 non-pharmacological interventions, with improvement of some BPSD symptoms. Therefore, it is important to implement non-pharmacological interventions in the care of people affected by dementia.
Klingse, Magnus, and Sofia Söderberg. "Icke-farmakologiska metoder för behandling av beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom vid symtom demenssjukdom." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-1461.
Full textMolinder, Halhoule Sara Souad, and Marilu Rönnmo. "Effekter av musik och musikterapi vid beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom vid demenssjukdom : litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-6833.
Full textBackground: In Sweden, the number of people with dementia will increase and nearly 25,000 people are dying each year because of the disease. In connection with dementia, behavioural and mental symptoms (BPSD) may occur. Music is considered to have positive effects that can help relieve anxiety and can be offered in conjunction with various treatments in healthcare. Aim: The aim was to illustrate the effects of music and music therapy in patients with behavioural and mental symptoms in dementia. Method: The study is a literature review based on ten scientific articles, nine of quantitative design and one qualitative. These were found through searches in two different databases, PubMed and PsycINFO and is limited to publications between 2011-2018. Results: The result was summarized in two themes: effects of music and music therapy in group at BPSD and effects of individual music and music therapy at BPSD. The results showed that individual or group music and music therapy reduces BPSD for example, in anxiety and agitation. Well-being improved in people with dementia as well as communication and relationship between the patient and carers. Discussion: The overall outcome of the literature review suggests that music and music therapy is a method that can reduce behavioural disturbances and show positive effects under BPSD. This work method is needed to pay attention to the careers who are currently working with these patients. The result of the study is discussed by the authors based on Jeans Watson's two chosen charitable factors in the outcome discussion. Watson emphasizes the importance of satisfying the individual's physical, psychosocial, psychological and spiritual needs from a holistic view.
Adolfsson, Anne Li, and Malin Herke. "Vårdprofessioners erfarenheter, stöd och användning av ett kvalitetsregister inom demensvården- : vid Beteendemässiga och Psykiska Symtom vid Demens." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-70108.
Full textKarlsson, Amanda, and Janina Söderlund. "Musik som omvårdnadsåtgärd vid demens : hur påverkas personer med beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom?" Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-4151.
Full textBackground It is estimated that 50 million people live with dementia worldwide, and by 2030, the number is expected to rise to 82 million people. Most people with dementia experiences behavioural and psychological symptoms which causes suffering, lowered quality of life and earlier institutionalisation for the person. Non-pharmacological, person-centered care is prioritized for people with behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia. Music listening is a simple non-pharmacological act of care which can be executed by nurses in hospitals as well as nursing homes. Aim The aim was to describe how music listening as an act of care affects people with behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia. Method The method was a non-systematic literature review. The result was based on 15 scientific articles of quantitative methods. The databases used for data collection were Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature and PubMed. The quality of the articles were assessed using Sophiahemmet Högskolas quality assessment tool. The result was compiled using integrative analysis where the result was divided into appropriate categories. Results Music listening affected several of the behavioural and psychological symptoms and well-being. The majority of the studies showed a positive impact. The most emerging results were decreased agitation and increased well-being. Music listening had an impact on the person immediately. A long-term impact was measured in some studies. Conclusions The compilation of the studies implied that music listening has a positive impact by decreasing behavioural and psychological symptoms and increasing well-being for people with dementia, especially when used from a person-centered perspective. There is a need for empirical studies of qualitative methods to gain a deeper understanding, as well as further literature reviews including studies that use the same assessment tools.
Lundblad, Cassandra, and Malin Gustafsson. "Anhörigperspektivet på äldre med beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom vid demens : En kvalitativ intervjustudie." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Socialt arbete, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-24941.
Full textThe aim of this study was to describe and analyse relative’s involvement and experience of the care in a nursing home for a next of kin who was an older person with behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia, and how the role as a relative changed after the elderly’s move from their own home to a nursing home. We conducted five qualitative interviews with relatives related to elderly residing at a nursing home. The results showed that the role as a relative changed after their related elderly’s move to nursing home. The majority of the respondents had previously acted as a caretaker in the home and after their related elderly’s move to nursing home they described mixed feelings of relief and loneliness. The results showed that the respondents had a positive experience of the care and felt involved in the care of their related elderly residing in the nursing home.
Östgård, Kristina. "Vårdpersonalens upplevelser av att vårda personer med Beteendemässiga och Psykiska Symtom vid Demens (BPSD)." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-16869.
Full textMore and more people suffer from dementia and a large part of these is affected by some point of one or several behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). BPSD creates great suffering for the affected but can also be difficult for the people around them to manage, relatives and health professionals, and is a big reason that a person moves in to a nursing facility. The aim of this study was to describe health professional’s experience of caring for persons with behavioral and psychological symptoms in dementia, BPSD. The study had a descriptive design with qualitative approach. Data were collected through six individual semi-structured interviews. By convenience sampling, nursing assistant working at a nursing facility for people with dementia in Sweden were recruited. Data were analyzed by qualitative content analysis. A theme emerged, “Difficulties to find a balance between need and resource”. The informants experienced their work in caring for people with BPSD as a great challenge but also as very awarding. The feeling of being inadequate, lacking knowledge or ability to handle certain situations or symptoms and lack of resources perceived as stressful by the informants. Aggressiveness and anxiety in individuals with BPSD were experienced as the most difficult to handle. The results also showed that the informants experienced working with persons with BPSD as exiting, interesting and fun and that they felt satisfaction in being there for the person with BPSD and to be able to contribute to their well-being. The conclusion in this study shows that informants experienced great challenges in their work to create wellbeing for people with BPSD. Support and education could increase the job satisfaction for the health personnel but also increase the quality of life for people with BPSD.
Andersson, Maria, and Caroline Hedström. "Omvårdnadsåtgärder för Beteendemässiga och Psykiska symtom vid Demens hos personer på särskilt boende : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-183961.
Full textBackground: 90% of people with dementia suffer from BPSD at some point. How the symptoms manifest themselves is very individual and treatment should, after investigation of any underlying causes, be primarily of a non-pharmacological nature. Aim: The aim of the study was to identify non-pharmacological nursing interventions and their effects on behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia for people in nursing homes. Methods: In this literature study, eight quantitative intervention studies have been included. The articles are searched for in the databases Cinahl, Pubmed and APA PsycInfo and then quality reviewed, analysed and compiled. Results: From the results, it can be deduced that non-pharmacological interventions have shown significant improvements in symptoms such as depression, anxiety, agitation, delusions and motor restlessness. Only one study has shown worsening in the participants after intervention, resulting in among other things, increased agitation. Conclusion: Non-pharmacological nursing interventions have an effect on BPSD. From the studies included, it can be determined that future studies should include a larger number of participants with follow-ups after completion of interventions.
Medelius, Sofia, and Frida Åhsberg. "Effekter av sjuksköterskebaserade interventioner vid BPSD (beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom vid demens) : Effects of nursing interventions for BPSD (behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia)." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-74685.
Full textNorman, Cajsa, and Elina Olsson. "Effekten av interventioner för den äldre personen med beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom vid demens (BPSD) inom äldreomsorgen : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-77724.
Full textStonham, Michelle, and Saga Wahlström. "Sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att arbeta med omvårdnadsåtgärder vid Beteendemässiga och Psykiska Symtom vid Demenssjukdom på särskilt boende : En kvalitativ litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-34547.
Full textBackground: Dementia is a growing disease world-wide, and in nine of ten cases, dementia causes behavioral and psychological symptoms. According to the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare's guidelines for dementia, BPSD should primarily be relieved by nursing measures. Purpose: To describe nurses experiences of nursing measures for person with behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia in nursing homes. Method: A qualitative content analysis of eight interviews with open questions for reg. nurses working in nursing homes for persons with dementia. Results: The study's result showed that nurse’s experiences could be identified in four subcategories that established five main categories: Survey of behaviors and symptoms to find the right nursing measures, The nursing staff affects the quality of nursing, The team's importance for nursing measures & Person-centered care to relieve behavioral and mental symptoms in dementia. Conclusion: Nursing measures are very useful for relieving behaviors and symptoms and creating quality of life for people with dementia. Working in teams throughout the process from investigation to development of nursing measures was positive in creating a person-centered care. Person-centered care is conducted in such a way that nursing measures should be based on the individual's needs and desires and could most easily be shaped according to the person's life story. The attitude of the nursing staff was crucial to the quality of the nursing measures.
Hjalmarsson, Jennifer, and Elin Kaur. "Förutsättningar till en förbättrad interaktion med personer med beteendemässiga och psykiska symptom vid demens inom äldrevård." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-3527.
Full textHålén, Ellen, and Caroline Ström. "Musik och demens: Hur musiken påverkar kognitiva funktioner och symtom : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-21450.
Full textBackground: Dementia is a widely spread disease that affects cognitive functions and can cause behavioral and psychological symptoms (BPSD). The need of nursing increases as the disease progresses. Previous research has shown that music can be useful during illness to reduce stress, anxiety and create calm. Aim: The purpose was to describe what effect music has on cognitive functions in people with dementia and BPSD. Furthermore, the aim was to describe the included studies implementation of the intervention. Method: Literature review with descriptive design based on 15 quantitative scientific articles, available in the databases Cinahl and PubMed. Main result: Music interventions was found to have positive effect on cognitive functions for people with dementia, particularly in ability to communicate, create relationships and in the ability to remember. Music's effect on BPSD varied, but positive effect was shown on depressive symptoms, aggression, anxiety and other behavioral and psychological symptoms. However, the results were not conclusive. The positive effects were mostly immediate and highest the time immediately after the intervention. In the long term the impact of music intervention was vaguely on cognitive function and BPSD. Half of the included studies were conducted with music therapy in group and half were performed individually. The majority of the control group received standard care, but also other activities were held. In half of the studies the participants' favorite music were used and in several cases the participants were active through movement and with the help of instruments. Conclusion: The results of the present study describe that music interventions can promote cognitive functions and improves BPSD in people with dementia. Music as an activity can therefore be considered appropriate to use as an alternative therapy and as part of the care.
Karlsson, Patrik. "Sjuksköterskors kunskaper om demenssjukdom och arbetssätt i att lindra beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom vid demens : En kvantitativt undersökande studie bland sjuksköterskor som arbetar vid postoperativa vårdavdelningar i Sverige." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-30138.
Full textBackground People with dementia have a great risk of developing behavioral and psychological symptoms after surgery. This puts challenges on the nurses’ care for these patients. Current research that investigate nurses’ who care for these individuals in the postoperative phase is limited. Therefore, it was considered being important to investigate this phenomenon further. Aim The study sought to investigate nurses’ knowledge of dementia, and their work methods in alleviating behavioral and psychological symptoms in dementia for people who had undergone surgery. Method The study was carried out as a descriptive, cross-sectional study using online surveys. The Basic Knowledge of Alzheimer’s Disease (BKAD) was used to test participants’ knowledge of Alzheimer’s disease. The knowledge of behavioral and psychological symptoms in dementia, and nurses’ working methods to alleviate these behaviors and symptoms was investigated by using developed questions. The study collected data from January to April, 2019 and a total of 50 nurses’ participated. Result There was a deficit in the knowledge of Alzheimer’s disease, and also in the knowledge of how to treat behavioral and psychological symptoms in dementia. Nurses’ reported an overall difficulty in treating a person suffering from behavioral and psychological symptoms, and nurses’ also reported having several encounters with a person with dementia in the surgical ward. Nurses’ stated that training in dementia care in the baccalaureate program was low, and for this reason nurses’ stated that they wished that dementia care would get more attention. Conclusion and clinical implication Dementia care in the baccalaureate program would benefit from getting more attention. Different interventions in education of dementia care by using organizational support ought to be implemented in this process. If the knowledge of dementia care is increased there is a chance that the care for these individuals would become better.
Lind, Maria, and Bisan Appasi. "Att se människan bakom sjukdomen är som att lösa en gåta : En litteraturbaserad studie om vårdpersonalens erfarenheter av personcentrerad vård vid beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom vid demens (BPSD)." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avdelningen för omvårdnad - grundnivå, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-13155.
Full textDemenssjukdom är ett växande problem inom såväl hälso- och sjukvården som för samhället i stort. Det finns tillgång till symtomlindrande behandling men demenssjukdomar går idag inte att bota utan kan innebära ett stort livslångt lidande för de drabbade men även för deras anhöriga samt en ständig utmaning för vårdpersonal. De flesta drabbas någon gång under sin sjukdomsperiod av beteendemässiga eller psykiska symptom, som till exempel utmanande eller avvikande beteende. Det är viktigt att komma på vad som orsakar symtomen för att kunna lindra, förebygga eller minska lidandet. Syftet med denna studie är att beskriva vårdpersonalens erfarenheter av personcentrerad vård vid Beteendemässiga och Psykiska Symtom vid Demenssjukdom (BPSD) och studiens resultat baseras på en sammanställning av 12 kvalitativa artiklar. Resultatet visade att vårdpersonal beskrev egna och yttre förutsättningar och hinder och motstridiga känslor i arbetet. Att ha helhetssyn, förståelse och kunskap gentemot personer med demenssjukdom underlättar omvårdnaden. Vårdpersonal strävar efter att behandla personer med demenssjukdom utifrån det som passar personen och situationen bäst. Att anpassa mötet och se människan bortom sjukdomen är en viktig utgångspunkt som resulterar i bättre vårdkvalitet. Kunskap och kännedom om tidigare livshistoria är en förutsättning för att lära känna och förstå personen och arbeta personcentrerat vid BPSD. Olika strategier och rutiner används som redskap för att skapa kontakt och tillgodose behov. Vårdpersonal har erfarenhet och medvetenhet om att omvårdnaden av personer med demenssjukdom är komplex och kräver kunskap och tålamod. Det ställs stora krav på vårdpersonalens anpassningsförmåga då det som fungerar ena gången, kanske inte fungerar gången därpå. Vårdpersonalens erfarenheter handlade även om behovet av stöd och samarbete, att möta organisatoriska miljöfaktorer och ha tillgång till bakgrundsinformation om patienten. Samarbete mellan kollegor främjar personcentreringen och bidrar till en förbättrad arbetssituation. Svårigheten i att påverka organisatoriska beslut är märkbar och brist på resurser, samarbete och förståelse från organisationens sida bidrar till att vårdpersonal får svårt att arbeta personcentrerat. Detta tillsammans med vårdpersonalens erfarenheter av hur välfungerande personcentrerad vård gynnar arbetet med personer med BPSD skapar motstridiga känslor i arbetet. Vårdpersonalen kände sig ibland otillräcklig och maktlös men kunde även känna framgång och tillfredsställelse
Fagerberg, Emma, and Erika Grundberg. "Sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av stöd i arbetet med beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom vid demens på särskilt boende : Registered nurses experiences of support in the work with behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia in nursing homes." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-33819.
Full textSkogsbäck, Marie, and Wickberg Sanne Messelt. "Effekten av vårdarsång hos personer med vaskulär demens och Alzheimers sjukdom : en jämförande interventionsstudie." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-34551.
Full textBackground: Each year, about 24,000 people fall ill with some form of dementia and with that many difficult situations can arise due to communication problems related to cognitive failure. With person-centered care, these situations can possibly be easier for the person with dementia as they are treated as an individual based on their needs. Each individual's needs are different, so every care meeting must be based on the person and his or her life story. Music is something that is found in every person's life and can have a great influence on mood and sense of security, among other things. In a world where there is limited context, a childhood song can instill a temporary sense of security, connection and human value. Aim: The purpose is to compare whether music therapeutic caregiving has an effect on expressions of reluctance and feelings and whether these effects differ between people diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease and people with vascular dementia during the morning routine. Method: This study is a quantitative intervention study and was conducted by obtained data from a previous study by Hammar et al. (2010) where video recordings were performed during the morning routine of ten people with dementia diagnosis, five with Alzheimer's disease and five with vascular dementia. The participants were filmed during four morning routines without music therapeutic caregiving and four with music therapeutic caregiving. The video recordings were assessed on the basis of the RTCS (Resistiveness to Care Scale) and OERS (Observed Emotion Rating Scale) scales. Results: The results show that singing during the morning routine kept people with dementia calmer and became more positively attuned to the nursing situation. In people with vascular dementia, nursing situations decreased, with behavioral scream/yell showing 87 % during those occasions with music therapeutic caregiving and in people with Alzheimer's disease, the feeling of pleasure increased by 397 % during the morning routines with singing. Conclusion: Regardless of whether the person with dementia had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease or vascular dementia, music therapeutic caregiving had a positive effect on reluctance and emotions during the morning routine. However, the effect was slightly different. People with Alzheimer's disease showed more positive feelings when the nursing staff sang for them, while those with vascular disease exhibited less repugnant behavior during morning routines that included singing. Music therapeutic caregiving can be a tool for nursing staff to facilitate and improve the care of people with dementia
Algernon, Malin, and Malin Dahlgren. "Fysisk beröring som behandlingsmetod vid beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom vid demenssjukdom." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-1065.
Full textSörman, Madelene, and Ingvor Klasson. "Beteendemässiga och Psykologiska Symtom vid Demens med relevans för omvårdnad : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för omvårdnad, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-35700.
Full textBackground: Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD) affects the quality of life in people with dementia and their caregivers in a negative way. BPSD also causes problems in the daily care of the patient and stands for a big part of the costs for the person who has dementia. The symptoms of BPSD is commonly treated pharmaceutically due to a lack of knowledge about non pharmacological interventions. Aim: Describe the effects of nonpharmacological interventions on BPSD. Method: A literature review over articles with a quantitative approach was used. Results: Ten different interventions were studied. These interventions did not have a general effect on BPSD, but only on a few symptoms. Music therapy was the intervention with the widest effect, with a decrease in several symptoms. Conclusion: There is a need for more research on the effects of nonpharmacological interventions on BPSD, to increase the knowledge and use of these interventions in the care of people with dementia. The knowledge about BPSD and its causes needs to be improved among nurses and other personal, to decrease the presence of these symptoms and increase the quality of life. It´s important that the interventions are adapted to the individual person.
Kianpoor, Fariba, and Peter Luokkala. "Omvårdnadsåtgärder vid beteendemässiga och psykiska symptomvid demenssjukdom : En litteratur studie." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-1661.
Full textLundquist, Linda. "SSRI-behandling vid beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom hos demenssjuka : Effekt och biverkningar. En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Kemiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-68933.
Full textMartinsson, Katarina, and Jeanette Mattsson. "Omvårdnadsåtgärder vid beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom hos personer med dmeenssjukdom - En integrativ litteraturstudie." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-28042.
Full textStjernström, Maria, and Catrin Pårs. "Effekten av icke-farmakologiska behandlingar i omvårdnaden av personer med demens och beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-17970.
Full textHermus, Elin, and Renaz Kader. "Arbetsterapeutiska interventioner i samband med beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom hos personer med demens (BPSD) En kvalitativ intervjustudie." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-53723.
Full textHallengren, Ida, and Lena Bizozzero. "Omvårdnadsåtgärder vid Beteendestörningar och Psykiska Symtom hos Demenssjuka personer i ordinärt och särskilt boende." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för Hälsa och Samhälle, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-7961.
Full textBACKGROUND: Dementia is common in the elderly. With the increasing number of elderly people in the community, the proportion of people with dementia will also increase. Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms in Demented individuals (BPSD) are common and these can affect the quality of life negatively and cause great suffering. Nursing interventions to reduce the prevalence of BPSD are described and can be found in current nursing research. OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to describe nursing interventions for BPSD, such as the district nurse can use in the work with individuals with dementia in ordinary and special housing. METHOD: A literature review based on 21 scientific articles was implemented. RESULTS: The results showed that there are certain prerequisites for nursing interventions in BPSD, the nursing staff should have knowledge of BPSD and care should be based on individualized care with a professional approach. Senses in individuals with dementia can be activated to manage BPSD (music-hearing, touch- sensory, light-vision). Physical activity can be used to manage BPSD. CONCLUSION: It's usually not just one nursing intervention that may be appropriate for BPSD, they can be used together. The foundation should consist of knowledge of BPSD and individualized care.
Tasci, Gulseren, and Tetyana Schönning. "Effekter av icke-farmakologiska metoder vid beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom hos personer som lever med Alzheimers sjukdom : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-21673.
Full textBackground: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common of dementia and the number of people diagnosed with AD is expected to rise significantly over time. In addition, people diagnosed with AD often exhibit the Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD), which include agitation, depression, delusions, agitation, anxiety, hallucinations, sleep disturbances, anxiety and apathy. These symptoms can cause suffer to the patient and is difficult to manage for both the caregiver and family members, as well as hampers nursing. Aim: the aim was to describe non-pharmacological methods and effects of these methods when caring for people with Alzheimer's disease who have behavioural and psychological symptoms. Method: a literature review consisting of 16 selected quantitative research articles has been performed. The selected articles ware published between years 2006- 2016. Results: The studied non-pharmacological methods were: music therapy, certain types of massage, reminiscence therapy, dog therapy and light therapy. The results showed that non-pharmacological methods can have a varying effect on BPSD. The literature review showed that music intervention was most effective in reducing agitated behaviour. Individualized music in conjunction with special memories reduced stress, phobias for persons with severe dementia. The hand massage, aroma therapy, tactile massage and therapeutic touch decreased aggression and agitated behaviour. Some studies showed that foot massage intervention and dog therapy could increase the verbal aggression for people with dementia, while another study showed that animal-assisted activities could reduce depression and increase joy and general attention. The effect of light therapy was an improved sleep, decreased depression, agitation, and eating disorders. Conclusions: non-pharmacological nursing interventions can reduce behavioural and psychological symptoms for people with Alzheimer's disease, however, with varying effect. The varying results can be interpreted as following: nonpharmacological nursing interventions should be adapted in each individual case and that there is a need for further research in this area.
Ottosson, Lena, and Kristin Fridolin. ""Det är de små sakerna som gör det" : en litteraturstudie med fokus på vårdmiljöns betydelse vid beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom vid demenssjukdom." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-12738.
Full textBlom, Linda, and Maria Holmgren. "Omvårdnadsinterventioner vid hyperaktivitet i samband med demenssjukdom : En systematisk litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-47680.
Full textBackground: Dementia is increasingly common, and the risk increases with age. Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) sometimes occur as a result of dementia. BPSD is divided into four main groups where hyperactivity containing wandering, verbal behavior and agitation/aggression, is one of the most difficult and challenging symptoms that both caregivers and family members are faced with. The purpose: The purpose was to compile nursing interventions that can limit hyperactivity in dementia care. Method: The method was a systematic literature review carried out under SBUs guidelines. The quantitative studies were analyzed with the support of the process of content analysis according to Graneheim & Lundman (2003). Results: The result revealed two main types of nursing interventions: General nursing interventions with three groups: Music reduces agitation and aggression, Dogs within close proximity can stabilize both agitation and aggression and Light therapy improves circadian rhythm and thereby decreases agitation. Personalized care interventions with two groups: Patient interest based interventions decreases behavioral problems and Montessori interventions which focus on the person as an individual reduces agitation. The result indicated that the general nursing interventions had a short term effect on patients. However, the interventions based on individualized care suggested a better and longer lasting effect. Conclusion: The right methods are a prerequisite to be able to help people and that they are formed evidence based for the right purpose. As the nursing interventions for hyperactivity only provide short term effect, the staff caring for the patient need to work actively as well as continuously with individualized interventions with respect to the patients background, which is consistent with the Social board’s guidelines (The Social board 2010).
Svanberg, Maria, and Ulrika Svensson. "Sjuksköterskors upplevelser av att vårda patienter med demenssjukdom som utvecklat BPSD : En allmän litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-19617.
Full textBackground: As people get older, there is an increase in more people suffering from dementia. Due to impaired communication skills in dementia, many patients develop some form of behavioral and mental symptoms in dementia (BPSD). Nurses who work in dementia care often experience both verbal and non-verbal assault, which can lead to a difficult work situation for nurses. Aim: The aim of the study was to shed light on nurses' experiences of caring for patients with dementia who have developed BPSD. Method: A general literature review where 11 scientific articles were reviewed. Results: The results show that nurses often experience some form of BPSD in the care of patients with dementia. They describe the situation as complex and that ethical conflicts often arise. Nurses see BPSD as a natural part of the dementia process. Person-centered care, environmental adaptation and treatment are seen as preventative measures and reduce the risk of BPSD occurring. In some cases, medication may be required to reduce suffering. Conclusion: The study shows that nurses 'experiences of BPSD to a large extent affect nurses' well-being and health. The study highlights the importance of understanding managers, an open work climate and education and knowledge as important factors.
Amylon, Gustav, and Helena Zetterberg. "Musikens påverkan på BPSD : en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-4027.
Full textNeurocognitive disorder or dementia are collective terms for several chronic diseases. What they have in common is that they affect the brain in different ways and the person being affected fails in different cognitive domains. Nine out of ten persons with dementia suffer from behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia. Behavioural and psychologicalsymptoms of dementia can lead to great suffering and can be difficult to manage for relativesand staff. Non-pharmacological interventions have the highest priority in the treatment of behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia. Music-based therapeutic interventions are one of these interventions that have received increased attention. The method is also supported by proven experience. To be able to offer person-centred nursing and make use of a wide range of nursing measures, care staff need to be aware of these methods and how they work. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of music-based therapeutic interventions on the behavioural and psychological symptoms that can occur in cognitive disorder. The method was a literature review with systematic structure. The searches were performed in the databases PubMed and CINAHL. A total of 15 scientific quantitative articles were included, which were firs quality reviewed and then analysed with integrated analysis. The results were categorized into two main categories. “Effect on behavioural symptoms” and “Effect on psychological symptoms”. The articles showed greatest effect on psychological symptoms and then mainly on depression and anxiety. The results also showed that music-based therapeutic interventions could reduce delusions, hallucinations and apathy. Some effect was also seen on behavioural symptoms such as aggression and agitation. The results showed that in most cases the effect diminished after three to four weeks. The study concluded that music-based therapeutic interventions may have an effect on behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia. The effect was seen mainly on the psychological symptoms, which is consistent with previous research. In order to best avoid potentially dangerous drugs for people with behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia, non-pharmacological methods are prioritized according to the Swedish national guidelines for care of dementia. By practicing person-centred nursing and using music for therapeutic purposes, healthcare professionals can influence negative symptoms and thus increase the quality of life for people who experience behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia.