Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Beteendemässiga symptom'
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Bengtsson, Astrid, and Hovstam Matilda Hagborg. "Omvårdnadsåtgärder vid beteendemässiga och psykiska symptom vid demens." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25115.
Full textResidents with dementia often exhibit behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). The purpose of this study was to explore the literature on nursing interventions in BPSD. Which nursing interventions can the nurse apply and which interventions have the highest efficiency in BPSD? The material used was eleven peer reviewed intervention studies that were focused on residents with various behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). Quality control was done using quantitative and qualitative analysis mould. The results were divided into Social interventions, Music as an intervention, Aromatherapy and Touch as interventions as well as Hygiene interventions. All of these nursing interventions were more or less effective in BPSD.
Davidsson, Ulrika. "Sjuksköterskors upplevelser av att vårda äldre personer som uppvisar beteendemässiga och psykologiska symtom vid demenssjukdom : en intervjustudie." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-1759.
Full textFredriksson, Anna, and Agnetha Haglund. "Omvårdnadsinterventioner vid BPSD hos personer med Alzheimers sjukdom : En litteraturstudie om beteendemässiga och psykologiska symptom hos personer med Alzheimers sjukdom." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper (from 2013), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-47693.
Full textIntroduction: Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD) are common in people with Alzheimer’s disease. This affects the individual, family members and caregivers adversely. Drug treatment should not be seen as a first choice, but the focus should instead be on nursing interventions. The aim was to describe nursing interventions that can alleviate behavioral and psychological symptoms in people with Alzheimer's disease. The method was a literature review in which ten articles after critical review were included. The contents of the articles were analyzed and six categories of nursing interventions were formed: music therapy, physical activity, light therapy, cognitive rehabilitation, therapeutic conversation and animal assisted activity. The results showed that there were nursing interventions that affected BPSD for the moment but nothing that lasted over time. Conclusion: The study shows that there is limited research in which nursing interventions gives good effect on BPSD in people with Alzheimer's disease.
Kostiander, Helena, and Suzanne Malmborg. "Distriktsköterskors strategier för att minska beteendemässiga och psykiska symptom hos äldre med demens inom kortidsboende." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för hälsa och lärande, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-13854.
Full textCare of the elderly with behavioral BPSD is many times a both demanding and timeextensive nursing work with high demands on nurses’ skills in response and in treatment. Many older people with BPSD experiencing mentally illness as can be difficult to deal with by health care workers, nurses and the person`s relatives. By examining various nursing strategies as district nurse`s and nurses using in healthcare of people with dementia can an idea be obtained which strategies and approaches may be of importance to elderly with dementia and what strategies and approaches there is reason to investigate further. Purpose: The study’s purpose was to highlight district nurses’ strategies to reduce behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia on the elder with dementia in short-term accommodation. Method: Qualitative content analysis with an inductive approach was used in the study. Eight district nurses and general nurses within short- time accommodation where interviewed. Results: From the analysis the theme Pursuit of harmony and Well-being of people with dementia was identified and three categories; Resources in nursing works, Focus the patient as a person, Involve relatives as co-workers with six subcategories. Conclusion: The study shows that person- centered care their individual inpatient care strategies are applied in order to reduce BPSD is a basic approach in care. Using BPSD, NPI estimation scale, relatives’ support, life story and their drugs are not a first choice can induce care and treatment plans can be established that matter for elderly with BPSD.
Hjalmarsson, Jennifer, and Elin Kaur. "Förutsättningar till en förbättrad interaktion med personer med beteendemässiga och psykiska symptom vid demens inom äldrevård." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-3527.
Full textSkogsbäck, Marie, and Wickberg Sanne Messelt. "Effekten av vårdarsång hos personer med vaskulär demens och Alzheimers sjukdom : en jämförande interventionsstudie." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-34551.
Full textBackground: Each year, about 24,000 people fall ill with some form of dementia and with that many difficult situations can arise due to communication problems related to cognitive failure. With person-centered care, these situations can possibly be easier for the person with dementia as they are treated as an individual based on their needs. Each individual's needs are different, so every care meeting must be based on the person and his or her life story. Music is something that is found in every person's life and can have a great influence on mood and sense of security, among other things. In a world where there is limited context, a childhood song can instill a temporary sense of security, connection and human value. Aim: The purpose is to compare whether music therapeutic caregiving has an effect on expressions of reluctance and feelings and whether these effects differ between people diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease and people with vascular dementia during the morning routine. Method: This study is a quantitative intervention study and was conducted by obtained data from a previous study by Hammar et al. (2010) where video recordings were performed during the morning routine of ten people with dementia diagnosis, five with Alzheimer's disease and five with vascular dementia. The participants were filmed during four morning routines without music therapeutic caregiving and four with music therapeutic caregiving. The video recordings were assessed on the basis of the RTCS (Resistiveness to Care Scale) and OERS (Observed Emotion Rating Scale) scales. Results: The results show that singing during the morning routine kept people with dementia calmer and became more positively attuned to the nursing situation. In people with vascular dementia, nursing situations decreased, with behavioral scream/yell showing 87 % during those occasions with music therapeutic caregiving and in people with Alzheimer's disease, the feeling of pleasure increased by 397 % during the morning routines with singing. Conclusion: Regardless of whether the person with dementia had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease or vascular dementia, music therapeutic caregiving had a positive effect on reluctance and emotions during the morning routine. However, the effect was slightly different. People with Alzheimer's disease showed more positive feelings when the nursing staff sang for them, while those with vascular disease exhibited less repugnant behavior during morning routines that included singing. Music therapeutic caregiving can be a tool for nursing staff to facilitate and improve the care of people with dementia
Espenberg, Törnfeldt Anna, and Erik Palm. "TERAPEUTISK DJURKONTAKTS PÅVERKAN PÅ BETEENDEMÄSSIGA OCH PSYKISKA SYMTOM VID DEMENS." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24728.
Full textBackground: People with dementia is a fast growing group of patients in Sweden as well as the rest of the world, the number is expected to increase to 152 million people worldwide in 2050. The disease is irreversible and up to 90% of all people with dementia will experience behavioural and psychological symptoms (BPSD) in different forms like aggression or depression during the course of the disease. Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT) has shown effect in relieving stress among students, it has also shown a decrease in loneliness among elderly trough animals unique non-verbal communication. Aim: The aim with this literature review was to explore if there is existing evidence that animal-assisted therapy has an impact on behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia. Method: The study was conducted as a literature review with a quantitative approach with focus on animal-assisted therapy as a treatment for BPSD. The literature review was based on eleven empirical studies who share relevant content from the search that were made in CINAHL, PubMed and PsycINFO. The articles were quality reviewed by the authors. Results: There were lacking evidence that AAT had an effect on BPSD based on the differences in the articles findings. Four themes were developed from the studies and had focus on Depression, Aggression and agitated behaviors, Social interactions and apathy and General impact on behaviors which were not defined as aggression and depression. Conclusion: Despite the previous use of animal-assisted therapy based on previous experiences, this literature review did not find a unanimous answer to whether AAT affects BPSD among people with dementia.
Molinder, Halhoule Sara Souad, and Marilu Rönnmo. "Effekter av musik och musikterapi vid beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom vid demenssjukdom : litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-6833.
Full textBackground: In Sweden, the number of people with dementia will increase and nearly 25,000 people are dying each year because of the disease. In connection with dementia, behavioural and mental symptoms (BPSD) may occur. Music is considered to have positive effects that can help relieve anxiety and can be offered in conjunction with various treatments in healthcare. Aim: The aim was to illustrate the effects of music and music therapy in patients with behavioural and mental symptoms in dementia. Method: The study is a literature review based on ten scientific articles, nine of quantitative design and one qualitative. These were found through searches in two different databases, PubMed and PsycINFO and is limited to publications between 2011-2018. Results: The result was summarized in two themes: effects of music and music therapy in group at BPSD and effects of individual music and music therapy at BPSD. The results showed that individual or group music and music therapy reduces BPSD for example, in anxiety and agitation. Well-being improved in people with dementia as well as communication and relationship between the patient and carers. Discussion: The overall outcome of the literature review suggests that music and music therapy is a method that can reduce behavioural disturbances and show positive effects under BPSD. This work method is needed to pay attention to the careers who are currently working with these patients. The result of the study is discussed by the authors based on Jeans Watson's two chosen charitable factors in the outcome discussion. Watson emphasizes the importance of satisfying the individual's physical, psychosocial, psychological and spiritual needs from a holistic view.
Karlsson, Amanda, and Janina Söderlund. "Musik som omvårdnadsåtgärd vid demens : hur påverkas personer med beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom?" Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-4151.
Full textBackground It is estimated that 50 million people live with dementia worldwide, and by 2030, the number is expected to rise to 82 million people. Most people with dementia experiences behavioural and psychological symptoms which causes suffering, lowered quality of life and earlier institutionalisation for the person. Non-pharmacological, person-centered care is prioritized for people with behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia. Music listening is a simple non-pharmacological act of care which can be executed by nurses in hospitals as well as nursing homes. Aim The aim was to describe how music listening as an act of care affects people with behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia. Method The method was a non-systematic literature review. The result was based on 15 scientific articles of quantitative methods. The databases used for data collection were Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature and PubMed. The quality of the articles were assessed using Sophiahemmet Högskolas quality assessment tool. The result was compiled using integrative analysis where the result was divided into appropriate categories. Results Music listening affected several of the behavioural and psychological symptoms and well-being. The majority of the studies showed a positive impact. The most emerging results were decreased agitation and increased well-being. Music listening had an impact on the person immediately. A long-term impact was measured in some studies. Conclusions The compilation of the studies implied that music listening has a positive impact by decreasing behavioural and psychological symptoms and increasing well-being for people with dementia, especially when used from a person-centered perspective. There is a need for empirical studies of qualitative methods to gain a deeper understanding, as well as further literature reviews including studies that use the same assessment tools.
Grozdanic, Mersiha, and Linda Gustafsson. "Symtom och omvårdnadsåtgärder bland personer med beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom vid demens : en registerstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-28610.
Full textAbout 150 000 people in Sweden are suffering from dementia. 90 percent of these experience behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). BPSD refers to symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, agitation, depression, anxiety, euphoria, apathy, disinhibition, irritability, aberrant motor behavior, problem sleeping and problems with appetite. The goal of this study was to identify the registered nursing measures related to behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia estimated in three municipalities in southwestern Sweden. The study is a descriptive retrospective registry study that looks at historical data in the BPSD registry with regard to behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia and its nursing measures. The study is described quantitatively and includes registrations of people with dementia. The selected records in the study are those where people received nursing interventions for behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia in the three municipalities between the years 2011-2014. 621 registrations were included. The symptoms that turned out to be most frequent in the estimates were agitation, irritability, and aberrant motor behavior. Most registered nursing measures in behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia included quiet environment, massage, physical activity and music. More knowledge is needed about the nursing interventions and how these can facilitate the symptoms and increase quality of life for people with dementia.
Adolfsson, Anne Li, and Malin Herke. "Vårdprofessioners erfarenheter, stöd och användning av ett kvalitetsregister inom demensvården- : vid Beteendemässiga och Psykiska Symtom vid Demens." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-70108.
Full textHansen, Isabell, and Elina Palmhed. "Icke-farmakologiska interventioner vid beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom vid demens: En systematisk översikt." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Omvårdnad, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-72214.
Full textThe lifespan increases and the population grows older, thus are the numbers of dementia diseases increasing. Psychological and motor disorders caused by dementia have the collective name, Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD). A person-centered care is based on an individualized approach, something that is important in the treatment of BPSD. The use of drugs in elderly people with dementia presents an increased risk of side effects such as cardiovascular changes and increased mortality. Increased knowledge of non-pharmacological interventions can help reduce unnecessary use of antipsychotic drugs for BPSD. The purpose was to compile knowledge of non-pharmacological interventions for behavioral and psychological symptoms of Dementia (BPSD). To answer the purpose, a knowledge review was conducted where data was collected via a systematic literature search in the databases, CINAHL, PubMed and PsycInfo and analyzed with content analysis. The analysis included 26 articles and all were quantitative. To the question, which non-pharmacological interventions are used in BPSD symptoms, seven categories emerged; Activity, Animal, Cognitive, Music, Guidelines, Sensory and Other. To the question, how does the intervention affect symptoms of BPSD, there were six categories; BPSD, Affective, Hyperactivity, Apathy, Psychosis, and Psychological / Psychosocial Mood. The result showed a positive effect for 97% of the 29 non-pharmacological interventions, with improvement of some BPSD symptoms. Therefore, it is important to implement non-pharmacological interventions in the care of people affected by dementia.
Medelius, Sofia, and Frida Åhsberg. "Effekter av sjuksköterskebaserade interventioner vid BPSD (beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom vid demens) : Effects of nursing interventions for BPSD (behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia)." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-74685.
Full textHultman, Anna-Karin, and Annica Carlsson. "Betydelsen av aktivitet vid demenssjukdom : Litteraturstudie." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-41239.
Full textBackground: Studies have shown that dementia did not belong to normal aging but was due to damages to the brain. Dementia affects memory, mood and the ability to communicate. Uneasiness, anxiety and other behavioral symptoms are caused by the disease. Treatment was directed at the symptoms and it was common with anxiety-reducing and sedative drugs. Previous research showed that there were other treatment methods available. Purpose: To elucidate activities and strategies to relieve symptoms and increased wellbeing of people with dementia, as well as the effects of the aforementioned. Method: A qualitative literature review of scientific articles was made. After reviewing different activities emerged that were categorized into headings, subheadings and shown effects. Result: Different activities relieved negative symptoms and increased wellbeing as well as reduced usage of sedative pharmaceuticals. Method discussion: Searches showed that previous research existed. Result discussion: The study showed that there were no effective pharmacological treatments of dementia. The need for non-pharmacological methods in combination with person-centered care existed. Conclusion: People with dementia were showing behavioral mental symptoms and in need of relieving activities. Further research is necessary in the field.
Datum för godkännande: 2019-11-05
Svanberg, Maria, and Ulrika Svensson. "Sjuksköterskors upplevelser av att vårda patienter med demenssjukdom som utvecklat BPSD : En allmän litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-19617.
Full textBackground: As people get older, there is an increase in more people suffering from dementia. Due to impaired communication skills in dementia, many patients develop some form of behavioral and mental symptoms in dementia (BPSD). Nurses who work in dementia care often experience both verbal and non-verbal assault, which can lead to a difficult work situation for nurses. Aim: The aim of the study was to shed light on nurses' experiences of caring for patients with dementia who have developed BPSD. Method: A general literature review where 11 scientific articles were reviewed. Results: The results show that nurses often experience some form of BPSD in the care of patients with dementia. They describe the situation as complex and that ethical conflicts often arise. Nurses see BPSD as a natural part of the dementia process. Person-centered care, environmental adaptation and treatment are seen as preventative measures and reduce the risk of BPSD occurring. In some cases, medication may be required to reduce suffering. Conclusion: The study shows that nurses 'experiences of BPSD to a large extent affect nurses' well-being and health. The study highlights the importance of understanding managers, an open work climate and education and knowledge as important factors.
Blom, Linda, and Maria Holmgren. "Omvårdnadsinterventioner vid hyperaktivitet i samband med demenssjukdom : En systematisk litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-47680.
Full textBackground: Dementia is increasingly common, and the risk increases with age. Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) sometimes occur as a result of dementia. BPSD is divided into four main groups where hyperactivity containing wandering, verbal behavior and agitation/aggression, is one of the most difficult and challenging symptoms that both caregivers and family members are faced with. The purpose: The purpose was to compile nursing interventions that can limit hyperactivity in dementia care. Method: The method was a systematic literature review carried out under SBUs guidelines. The quantitative studies were analyzed with the support of the process of content analysis according to Graneheim & Lundman (2003). Results: The result revealed two main types of nursing interventions: General nursing interventions with three groups: Music reduces agitation and aggression, Dogs within close proximity can stabilize both agitation and aggression and Light therapy improves circadian rhythm and thereby decreases agitation. Personalized care interventions with two groups: Patient interest based interventions decreases behavioral problems and Montessori interventions which focus on the person as an individual reduces agitation. The result indicated that the general nursing interventions had a short term effect on patients. However, the interventions based on individualized care suggested a better and longer lasting effect. Conclusion: The right methods are a prerequisite to be able to help people and that they are formed evidence based for the right purpose. As the nursing interventions for hyperactivity only provide short term effect, the staff caring for the patient need to work actively as well as continuously with individualized interventions with respect to the patients background, which is consistent with the Social board’s guidelines (The Social board 2010).
Hålén, Ellen, and Caroline Ström. "Musik och demens: Hur musiken påverkar kognitiva funktioner och symtom : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-21450.
Full textBackground: Dementia is a widely spread disease that affects cognitive functions and can cause behavioral and psychological symptoms (BPSD). The need of nursing increases as the disease progresses. Previous research has shown that music can be useful during illness to reduce stress, anxiety and create calm. Aim: The purpose was to describe what effect music has on cognitive functions in people with dementia and BPSD. Furthermore, the aim was to describe the included studies implementation of the intervention. Method: Literature review with descriptive design based on 15 quantitative scientific articles, available in the databases Cinahl and PubMed. Main result: Music interventions was found to have positive effect on cognitive functions for people with dementia, particularly in ability to communicate, create relationships and in the ability to remember. Music's effect on BPSD varied, but positive effect was shown on depressive symptoms, aggression, anxiety and other behavioral and psychological symptoms. However, the results were not conclusive. The positive effects were mostly immediate and highest the time immediately after the intervention. In the long term the impact of music intervention was vaguely on cognitive function and BPSD. Half of the included studies were conducted with music therapy in group and half were performed individually. The majority of the control group received standard care, but also other activities were held. In half of the studies the participants' favorite music were used and in several cases the participants were active through movement and with the help of instruments. Conclusion: The results of the present study describe that music interventions can promote cognitive functions and improves BPSD in people with dementia. Music as an activity can therefore be considered appropriate to use as an alternative therapy and as part of the care.
Fagerberg, Emma, and Erika Grundberg. "Sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av stöd i arbetet med beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom vid demens på särskilt boende : Registered nurses experiences of support in the work with behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia in nursing homes." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-33819.
Full textAmylon, Gustav, and Helena Zetterberg. "Musikens påverkan på BPSD : en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-4027.
Full textNeurocognitive disorder or dementia are collective terms for several chronic diseases. What they have in common is that they affect the brain in different ways and the person being affected fails in different cognitive domains. Nine out of ten persons with dementia suffer from behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia. Behavioural and psychologicalsymptoms of dementia can lead to great suffering and can be difficult to manage for relativesand staff. Non-pharmacological interventions have the highest priority in the treatment of behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia. Music-based therapeutic interventions are one of these interventions that have received increased attention. The method is also supported by proven experience. To be able to offer person-centred nursing and make use of a wide range of nursing measures, care staff need to be aware of these methods and how they work. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of music-based therapeutic interventions on the behavioural and psychological symptoms that can occur in cognitive disorder. The method was a literature review with systematic structure. The searches were performed in the databases PubMed and CINAHL. A total of 15 scientific quantitative articles were included, which were firs quality reviewed and then analysed with integrated analysis. The results were categorized into two main categories. “Effect on behavioural symptoms” and “Effect on psychological symptoms”. The articles showed greatest effect on psychological symptoms and then mainly on depression and anxiety. The results also showed that music-based therapeutic interventions could reduce delusions, hallucinations and apathy. Some effect was also seen on behavioural symptoms such as aggression and agitation. The results showed that in most cases the effect diminished after three to four weeks. The study concluded that music-based therapeutic interventions may have an effect on behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia. The effect was seen mainly on the psychological symptoms, which is consistent with previous research. In order to best avoid potentially dangerous drugs for people with behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia, non-pharmacological methods are prioritized according to the Swedish national guidelines for care of dementia. By practicing person-centred nursing and using music for therapeutic purposes, healthcare professionals can influence negative symptoms and thus increase the quality of life for people who experience behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia.