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Academic literature on the topic 'Béton armé – Corrosion – Prévention'
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Journal articles on the topic "Béton armé – Corrosion – Prévention"
François, Raoul. "Protection cathodique appliquée au béton armé aérien : étude expérimentale et modélisation." Matériaux & Techniques 106, no. 2 (2018): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2018021.
Full textNguyen, Quang Thanh, Sabine Caré, Alain Millard, and Yves Berthaud. "Analyse de la fissuration du béton armé en corrosion accélérée." Comptes Rendus Mécanique 335, no. 2 (February 2007): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crme.2007.01.005.
Full textFrançois, Raoul, Ginette Arliguie, Gilles Escadeillas, and Olivier Francy. "Optimisation des structures en béton armé vis-à-vis de la corrosion." Revue Française de Génie Civil 2, no. 8 (January 1998): 949–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12795119.1998.9692221.
Full textDekoster, Mickaël, François Buyle-Bodin, and Olivier Maurel. "Effet de la corrosion sur le comportement en flexion des structures en béton armé." Revue Française de Génie Civil 6, no. 5 (January 2002): 697–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12795119.2002.9692396.
Full textVidal, Thierry, Arnaud Castel, and Raoul François. "Evaluation de l'état de corrosion et du comportement mécanique résiduel d'éléments en béton armé : méthode RESTOR." Revue française de génie civil 7, no. 2 (February 28, 2003): 179–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rfgc.7.179-193.
Full textVidal, Thierry, Arnaud Castel, and Raoul François. "Evaluation de l'état de corrosion et du comportement mécanique résiduel d'éléments en béton armé: méthode RESTOR." Revue Française de Génie Civil 7, no. 2 (February 2003): 179–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12795119.2003.9692488.
Full textDekoster, Mickaël, François Buyle-Bodin, and Olivier Maurel. "Effet de la corrosion sur le comportement en flexion des structures en béton armé. Etude d’une modélisation par éléments finis." Revue française de génie civil 6, no. 5 (May 28, 2002): 697–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rfgc.6.697-708.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Béton armé – Corrosion – Prévention"
González-Díaz, Francisco. "Réalcalinisation électrochimique des bétons armés carbonatés : une alternative de prévention contre la corrosion." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1596/.
Full textThe parameters of application of electrochemical realkalisation (rae) treatment was evaluated i this work. Also, the influence of characteristics related to concrete has been analysed. The study of rae was focused as a preventive measure for urban reinforced concrete structures suffering the process known as carbonation, but without significant corrosion of the reinforcement. For this, carbonation was previously induced on the reinforced concrete specimens until obtaining two levels: partial or fully carbonated concrete. The efficiency of rae was evaluated by analysys of physicochemical and electrochemical characteristics (alkalinity, open circuit potential, linear polarization resistance, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy). Results showed that when the corrosion of the reinforcing steel is not important, the alkalinity of bulk can be achieved on either partial or fully carbonated concrete by applying the rae treatment. Therefore, in these conditions the life cycle of reinforced concrete structures can be improved
Chénard, Benoit. "Contribution à l'étude de méthodes de mitigation de la corrosion de l'acier d'armature dans les ouvrages en béton armé." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66593.
Full textIt is well known that corrosion of steel rebar is the most important degradation mechanism in reinforced concrete structures. Coastal regions bordered with saline water and northern countries using de-icing salts are faced with tremendous corrosion problems of their reinforced concrete structures. To enhance the lifespan of corroded concrete structures, corrosion mitigation products become more essential. In this research project, two direct mitigation treatments were studied, migrating corrosion inhibitors and cathodic protection with sacrificial anodes, as well as a secondary perspective treatment that is carbon fibre-reinforced polymers wrapping. The objective was to study the influence of mitigation products on corrosion rate in pre-corroded reinforced concrete specimens. The program is conducted throughout experimental phase that requires electrochemical monitoring on concrete specimens, preliminary corroded in a controlled environment, and a modeling phase for validation. In spite of the widespread use of these treatments, the experimental and numerical based results have shown no significant reduction of corrosion rates in the various specimens. For the tested migrating corrosion inhibitors, it is suggested that the products have not been able to reach the reinforcement. Nevertheless, their efficiency seems to be promoted by a secondary function that is the concrete waterproofing. Concerning the sacrificial anodes, the electrical resistivity of concrete hinders the formation of an efficient galvanic cell between the zinc pellet and the corroded rebar. The numerical model evaluated a maximum decrease of 63 % of the corrosion current in case the zinc pellet is place directly under the corrosion zone. Finally, wrapped polymer has not exhibited any significant short-term corrosion-mitigation effect in concrete. In fact, the rate of oxygen consumption associated with the electrochemical activity inside the test slabs is not enough to cause a significant decrease in the currents of corrosion.
Rouleau, Nicolas, and Nicolas Rouleau. "Évaluation de l'efficacité de traitements pour la prévention ou la mitigation de la corrosion de l'acier d'armature dans les éléments en béton armé." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24295.
Full textCette étude visait à évaluer l’efficacité de différentes techniques de protection à prolonger la durée de vie des infrastructures en béton susceptibles d’être atteintes de corrosion des armatures. L’objectif principal du projet était de fournir des informations quantitatives sur l’influence de certaines des stratégies les plus couramment utilisées pour protéger les ouvrages contre la pénétration de l’humidité et des ions chlorure ainsi que pour contrôler l’initiation et la propagation de la réaction de corrosion. Ainsi, l’impact de l’utilisation de scellants non coupe-vapeur, de membranes et de produits inhibiteurs de corrosion (migrateur et adjuvant) a été étudié. Les différents traitements ont été testés sur des corps d’épreuve pré-conditionnés de manière à présenter quatre niveaux de contamination et de détérioration : état vierge non corrodé, état contaminé par les ions chlorure mais non corrodé, état de corrosion initiée et état de propagation de la corrosion. Un des objectifs spécifiques de cette étude était d’évaluer l’influence des différents traitements sur l’évolution de facteurs comme la distribution interne de l’humidité relative, la distribution des ions chlorure ainsi que l’activité de corrosion. Pour ce faire, 51 dalles de béton armé ont été fabriquées et exposées à des cycles de mouillage (brouillard salin) et de séchage dans une chambre environnementale. Afin de caractériser l’évolution de l’activité de corrosion propre à chaque condition, un suivi électrochimique des éléments comportant des mesures de potentiel électrochimique et de résistance à la polarisation linéaire a été assuré. À la suite de la période de cyclage dans la chambre de brouillard salin, une autopsie a été pratiqué sur une sélection de corps d’épreuve. Cette opération avait pour but de dégager les barres d’armature de manière à caractériser les zones anodiques.
This study aimed at evaluating the capacity of various protection techniques to extend the service-life of concrete infrastructure affected by reinforcement corrosion. The main objective of this project was to provide quantitative information on the influence of some of the most commonly used strategies in practice to protect reinforced concrete structures against the initiation and propagation of corrosion, respectively non-vapor barrier sealants, waterproofing membranes and corrosion inhibitors products (penetrating and admixture). The various treatments were tested on laboratory-size concrete test slabs pre-conditioned in such a way to exhibit four different stages of contamination and deterioration: virgin, contaminated by chlorides but not corroded, corrosion initiated and corrosion propagating. A specific objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of different treatments on the evolution of various factors such as the internal distribution of relative humidity, the distribution of chlorides and the corrosion activity. Through two successive experimental phases, 51 test slabs were produced and subjected to cycles of wetting (salt spray) and drying in an environmental chamber. In order to monitor the evolution of the corrosion activity for each condition, half-cell potential and linear polarization measurements were carried out on all specimens at regular time intervals. Following the period of cycling in the salt spray chamber, an autopsy was performed on a selection of tested slabs in order to expose the reinforcing steel rebars and allow a characterization of the anodic areas.
This study aimed at evaluating the capacity of various protection techniques to extend the service-life of concrete infrastructure affected by reinforcement corrosion. The main objective of this project was to provide quantitative information on the influence of some of the most commonly used strategies in practice to protect reinforced concrete structures against the initiation and propagation of corrosion, respectively non-vapor barrier sealants, waterproofing membranes and corrosion inhibitors products (penetrating and admixture). The various treatments were tested on laboratory-size concrete test slabs pre-conditioned in such a way to exhibit four different stages of contamination and deterioration: virgin, contaminated by chlorides but not corroded, corrosion initiated and corrosion propagating. A specific objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of different treatments on the evolution of various factors such as the internal distribution of relative humidity, the distribution of chlorides and the corrosion activity. Through two successive experimental phases, 51 test slabs were produced and subjected to cycles of wetting (salt spray) and drying in an environmental chamber. In order to monitor the evolution of the corrosion activity for each condition, half-cell potential and linear polarization measurements were carried out on all specimens at regular time intervals. Following the period of cycling in the salt spray chamber, an autopsy was performed on a selection of tested slabs in order to expose the reinforcing steel rebars and allow a characterization of the anodic areas.
Rouleau, Nicolas. "Évaluation de l'efficacité de traitements pour la prévention ou la mitigation de la corrosion de l'acier d'armature dans les éléments en béton armé." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29549/29549.pdf.
Full textThis study aimed at evaluating the capacity of various protection techniques to extend the service-life of concrete infrastructure affected by reinforcement corrosion. The main objective of this project was to provide quantitative information on the influence of some of the most commonly used strategies in practice to protect reinforced concrete structures against the initiation and propagation of corrosion, respectively non-vapor barrier sealants, waterproofing membranes and corrosion inhibitors products (penetrating and admixture). The various treatments were tested on laboratory-size concrete test slabs pre-conditioned in such a way to exhibit four different stages of contamination and deterioration: virgin, contaminated by chlorides but not corroded, corrosion initiated and corrosion propagating. A specific objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of different treatments on the evolution of various factors such as the internal distribution of relative humidity, the distribution of chlorides and the corrosion activity. Through two successive experimental phases, 51 test slabs were produced and subjected to cycles of wetting (salt spray) and drying in an environmental chamber. In order to monitor the evolution of the corrosion activity for each condition, half-cell potential and linear polarization measurements were carried out on all specimens at regular time intervals. Following the period of cycling in the salt spray chamber, an autopsy was performed on a selection of tested slabs in order to expose the reinforcing steel rebars and allow a characterization of the anodic areas.
Khan, Inamullah. "Etude expérimentale de la corrosion en béton armé." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAT0043/document.
Full textThe thesis aims to study the effect of corrosion on the mechanical properties of reinforced concrete reinforced concrete structures in chloride environment. Experiments were carried out in order to investigate the different mechanical properties such as bending strength, shear strength etc. The experimental work consists of two parts; in the first part small annular cement sand mortar samples were tested in order to observe the effect of cracks on corrosion. Results show that cracks whatever their width allows the corrosion onset at bottom of cracks and along the steel-concrete interface damaged zone caused by the creation of cracks. In the second part an extensive study was carried out on a 26-year-old corroded reinforced concrete beam and a non-corroded of same age in order to better understand the effect of corrosion on reinforced concrete members in flexion and shear. Impact of corrosion on the mechanical properties of steel in reinforced concrete was studied. A new model was proposed for the relationship between corrosion cracks width and loss of steel cross-section
Paradis, François. "Influence de la fissuration du béton sur la corrosion des armatures : caractérisation des produits de corrosion formés dans le béton." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26061/26061.pdf.
Full textThe work conducted in this thesis concerns reinforced steel corrosion, which is one of the most important problems affecting the durability of reinforced concrete structures. The principal objective of the thesis is to understand the influence of concrete cracking on corrosion initiation and propagation. This thesis presents experimental work where all tests are done in order to better represent real exposure conditions. Concrete samples are submitted to wetting (saline solution) and drying cycles. The evolution of corrosion of the reinforcement is followed using non-destructives electrochemical techniques. The nature and distribution of the corrosion products formed in concrete are analyzed at different level of corrosion. Since researchers often use accelerated techniques to initiate corrosion, a supplemental test campaign have been done in order to evaluate the reliability of these accelerated techniques. The results show some important differences on the nature and distribution of corrosion products. Subsequently, an experimental protocol representing natural exposure conditions has been set up in order to generate reinforced steel corrosion in mortar. A precise methodology for analyzing the nature and the distribution of corrosion products has also been followed. A first evaluation of corrosion initiation and propagation has been done on uncracked mortars. The results show that the chemical environment and the porosity of concrete have significant influence on the nature and the distribution of corrosion products. Artificially cracked specimens were also prepared to understand the influence of cracks on corrosion initiation and propagation. Results show that the presence of a crack increases the probability of corrosion initiation. The magnetite is the main oxide formed at the steel / concrete interface. Following wetting and drying cycles, the magnetite changes in goethite and akaganeite. Results from loaded and multi-cracked specimen show that cyclic loading also have some effect on corrosion kinetic. This influence seems to be related to the deterioration of steel / concrete interface, which further promotes corrosion propagation and also modify the nature and distribution of corrosion products.
D'Amours, Alexandre. "Comparaison structurale entre des structures souterraines en béton armé d'acier et en béton armé de polymères renforcés de fibres de verre." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5859.
Full textVidal, Thierry. "Requalification des structures dégradées par corrosion des armatures." Toulouse, INSA, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ISAT0030.
Full textThis work of research proposes a method of requalification of corroded reinforced concrete elements. Initially, a Finite Element modeling the reinforced concrete mechanical behavior, which considers explicitly the concrete tension stiffening and the steel-concrete bond conditions, is established. Its application field is then extended to the case of structures damaged by reinforcement corrosion, through the taking into account of the corrosion effects of steel cross-section loss and steel-concrete bond degradation. Lastly, this model associated with an empirical relation connecting the corrosion crack width to the parameter of steel cross-section, constitutes the base of a new tool for diagnosis which allows to predict the behavior in service of the damaged reinforced concrete element
Sassine, Elie. "Protection cathodique du béton armé par revêtement electro-conducteur autonome." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ISAT0007/document.
Full textImpressed Current Cathodic Protection (ICPP) is one of the electrochemical techniques applied to limit or annihilate corrosion. The aim of this thesis is to develop sufficiently conductive and autonomous coatings to overcome the use of primary anodes during ICPP. This thesis is based on four main parts:I. The first part summarizes a bibliographic review of corrosion in reinforced concrete. II. This part will focus on the formulation of electroconductive coatings by mixing conductive powders (metallic or carbon) with an acrylic or polyurethane resin. III. The effectiveness of electroconductive coatings as an autonomous anode is studied in this section. IV. The last part presents ICCP tests carried out continuously for 6 months on corroded slabs. Non-corroded specimens are also placed in the same environment without cathodic protection in order to make a comparative analysis
Richard, Benjamin. "Modélisation d'éléments de structure en béton armé dégradés par corrosion : la problématique de l'interface acier/béton en présence de corrosion." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00598333.
Full textBooks on the topic "Béton armé – Corrosion – Prévention"
Architekten-Verein, Schweizerischer Ingenieur und, Wissenschaftlich-technischer Arbeitskreis für Denkmalpflege und Bauwerksanierung EV., Laboratoire des matériaux de construction (Lausanne), Ecole polytechnique fédérale (Lausanne), Commission romande, Formation universitaire continue des ingénieurs et des architectes., Schweizerischer Ingenieur- und Architekten-Verein. Fachgruppe für industrielles Bauen., Société suisse des ingénieurs et des architectes., and Conférence (1985 :. Lausanne), eds. Durabilité du béton armé: Origines des dégâts, prévention, assainissement : conférences des journées d'étude des 26 et 27 mars 1985 à Lausanne. Zurich: SIA, Société suisse des ingénieurs et des architectes, 1985.
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