Academic literature on the topic 'Béton armé – Teneur en chlorures'
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Journal articles on the topic "Béton armé – Teneur en chlorures"
Arliguie, Ginette, Raoul François, and Jean-Pierre Ollivier. "Prédiction de la pénétration des chlorures dans les structures en béton armé." Revue Française de Génie Civil 1, no. 3 (January 1997): 483–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12795119.1997.9692136.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Béton armé – Teneur en chlorures"
Alvarado-Maciel, Omar. "Extraction électrochimique des chlorures du béton : approches expérimentales et modélisation." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30149.
Full textSöylev, Tayfun Altug. "Rôle de la qualité de l'interface acier-béton sur la corrosion de l'armature du béton armé." Toulouse, INSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAT0015.
Full textThe subject of the thesis is the role of interface reinforcement-concrete on the corrosion of steel reinforcement. Two aspects of the defects of interface quality were analyzed: non-uniformity of fresh concrete and loading. For the former the defects due to bleeding and settlement were studied and for the latter the defects were created by controlled pull-out of reinforcement. The corrosion of reinforcement was measured by the polarisation resistance and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The performances of ordinary and self-compacting concrete were compared
Fajardo, San Miguel Gerardo del Jesus. "Technique d'extraction électrochimique des chlorures : contribution a la connaissance de son domaine d'efficacité." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30292.
Full textThe objective of this work is to define the parameters, capable of rehabilitating a corroded concrete structure by the Electrochemical Chloride Extraction technique (ECE), and more precisely to clarify the application conditions of this technique. For that, the ECE technique was applied to reinforced concrete specimens before being exposed to an artificial seawater under two conditions (splash and tidal zones). The influence of various parameters was studied (chloride contamination level, state of degradation of rebar, quality and cover depth of concrete). The results demonstrate that, the characteristics of the initial profile intervened only for larger cover depths, the reduction in the chloride content near to steel – concrete interface depends on the degradation of steel and the repassivation was not systematic. The ECE treatment applied to specimens presenting a high steel corrosion rate is not sufficient to guarantee a prolongation of their service life
Deby, Fabrice. "Approche probabiliste de la durée des bétons en environnement marin." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/370/.
Full textA probabilistic approach to prediction of concrete's durability in marine environment is proposed in this thesis. The aim of this work is to develop a methodology linked with the performance-based approaches using the concept of durability indicators. The probabilistic FORM algorithm and the coupled deterministic model are developed to estimate the reliability index of the material. The probability distributions of the random variables are built. A multiplicative error is introduced in order to integrate information from different concretes into a single database and a Bayesian network is presented to update these results by further experiments. A practical example is proposed for a reinforced concrete immersed in sea water. A semi-probabilistic design for engineering based on characteristic values and partial safety factors is developed to achieve the same reliability
Thang, Anh Long. "Évaluation de la dégradation du béton par ondes ultrasonores." Lille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL10164.
Full textVervisch-Fortuné, Isabelle. "Sensibilité de la technique d'émission acoustique à la corrosion des armatures dans le béton." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/666/.
Full textCorrosion of reinforcement is a major cause of concrete deterioration. The two most common mechanisms contributing to the development of corrosion are penetration of chlorides and carbonation of cover concrete. These two mechanisms induce two types of corrosion, pitting and generalised corrosion. One of the non destructive techniques used in Civil Engineering, acoustic emission, extends to monitor the corrosion of prestressing cables and metal structures. The objective of this thesis is firstly to define an accelerated corrosion test able to provide conditions close to natural corrosion and secondly to check the sensitivity of acoustic emission for detecting the effect of early corrosion in reinforced concrete. Usual electrochemical methods are used to validate the results obtained by acoustic emission. These methods, potential of corrosion measure and corrosion rate measurement being RILEM recommendations, remain intrusive methods requiring access to the rebar. From a literature review, various tests were studied, first using high impressed corrosion currents and then by decreasing gradually the current to values existing in structures. Different conditions for initiating corrosion, as an attack by chlorides and carbonation of cover concrete, were also tested. This enables the development of an accelerated corrosion test with densities of corrosion current close to the natural ones. It's about creating a macro-cell by connecting both two rebars in the same concrete, one of the rebar being depassivated by carbonation of concrete, the second remaining in a passive state. Different galvanic currents are obtained with different anodic and cathodic surfaces and distances between electrodes. .
El, Hassan Jinane. "Evaluation fiabiliste de l'impact des facteurs climatiques sur la corrosion des poutres en béton armé : application au cas libanais." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CLF22064/document.
Full textWhen exposed to aggressive environment, reinforced concrete structures are subject to a degradation mechanism that affects their integrity. Among various environmental attacks, the corrosion of RC structures is considered the most dangerous. The process is launched by the penetration of aggressive agents, precisely the chlorides and carbon dioxide into the concrete. The chlorides induce a localized corrosion, also called pitting corrosion, while on the other hand the carbon dioxide leads to a general corrosion called uniform corrosion. This corrosion phenomenon depends on several factors such as the materials characteristics,loadings, geometry and the environment. All these components include different levels of uncertainties that are taken into account throughout a probabilistic approach. In this work, we propose two models for the corrosion mechanisms induced separately by the chlorides and the carbon dioxide. These models take into account the effect of the climatic condition that is mainly described by the temperature and the relative humidity. In addition to that, as a study case we have treated in details the Lebanese climatic context. We have proposed a physical model of steel corrosion in reinforced concrete beams that occurs in two phases : - An initiation phase where aggressive agents like the chlorides and carbon dioxide penetrate into the concrete and reach a critical concentration values causing the depassivation of the steel ; - A propagation phase in which the active corrosion of steel decreases the strength of the beam leading to its failure. All the factors that have uncertainties are treated as random variables. Several probabilistic models are listed and discussed in the literature while only the models that match with our context are selected. The reliability analysis allowed us to assess the reliability of beams subjected to corrosion in ULS and SLS. The loss of steel section due to the corrosion mechanism induces a decrease of the bearing beam capacity, and an increase in the tension stress in the concrete.This causes an increase of the width of cracks openings. Thus, taking into account the serviceability limit state, the safety margin goes to zero when the width of crack opening exceeds the acceptable width as recommended by the Eurocode 2. The limit state function in ULS is the bending strength. The failure occurs when the applied moment equals or surpasses the resisting moment. The reliability calculations are carried out using Monte-Carlo simulations. Finally, several applications to the corrosion model are proposed via this work. The first application concerns the sensitivity analysis of the corrosion models for the different parameters. The effects of the mean values and the variability of the random variables on the model response are also examined. The impact of climatic factors on the corrosion phenomenon took the biggest part of this work. We have applied the chloride’s corrosion model with the real temperatures and relative humidity of three coastal cities having different climatic characteristics. Then a comparative study showing the effect of the ba rdiameters and the cover thickness on the reliability of the RC beam subjected to aggressive environment is carried out. (...)
Nguyen, Thai Quang. "Modélisations physico-chimiques de la pénétration des ions chlorures dans les matériaux cimentaires." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003829.
Full textCherif, Rachid. "Etude de l’effet de la composition de la solution interstitielle des matériaux cimentaires sur les interactions multi-espèces lors des transferts de chlorures." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LAROS002/document.
Full textThe durability of the reinforced concrete structures is closely related to the composition of their materials and, particularly to their properties. This durability is characterized by indicators among which we quote the diffusion coefficient of chlorides. These ionic species penetrate through the concrete and interact with the other species present in the interstitial solution (contained in concrete pores) as well as the cementitious matrix components. In the literature, there is a lake of data describing simultaneously these ionic interactions, especially their consideration in the study or modeling the ionic transport phenomena. This work focuses on the study of multispecies interactions that occur during the chloride transfer. To this purpose, the evolution of pore solutions chemistry of hardened cement pastes manufactured with different mineral additions is investigated. This solution is extracted, before and after migration test, using a specific press and analyzed by ionic chromatography. Furthermore, the microstructure evolution of these cement pastes is characterized by mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). This allows highlighting the modification caused by chloride penetration. Secondly, for the modeling of chloride transport in cement based materials, a multispecies transport model is developed. In this context, several mono and multispecies transport models, under an electrical field or not, in transitory or steady state were developed previously. The aim of this numerical study is to extend these models in order to consider the ions present in the interstitial solution and their multispecies interactions leading to the precipitation of new chloride compound and the dissolution of some hydrates. The mathematical formulation of the phenomena studied was established from the principle of mass conservation and the thermodynamic equations. Initial and boundary conditions were adopted to take into account both the chemical composition of sea water and that of pore solution. Results highlight the effect of these phenomena on the pore solution chemistry and the chloride transport
Loche, Jean-Michel. "Etude du transfert d'ions chlorures à travers des mortiers de ciment par diffusion-migration : suivi par spectroscopie d'impédance électrochimique." La Rochelle, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LAROS078.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Béton armé – Teneur en chlorures"
EL AMRI, Nora, Mohamed SABBAR, Hamid CHAKIR, and Ghita MANGOUB. "Détermination expérimentale du coefficient de diffusion des ions chlorures dans le béton armé." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2012.075-e.
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