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Academic literature on the topic 'Béton autoplaçant – Propriétés – Modèles mathématiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Béton autoplaçant – Propriétés – Modèles mathématiques"
Helson, Olivier, Javad Eslami, Anne-Lise Beaucour, Albert Noumowe, and Philippe Gotteland. "Étude parametrique de matériaux modèles : aide au dimensionnement des ouvrages souterrains issus de mélanges sol-ciment." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 162 (2020): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2020004.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Béton autoplaçant – Propriétés – Modèles mathématiques"
Modjabi-Sangnier, François. "Approche quantitative de la notion de compatibilité des bétons de réparation autoplaçants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27477/27477.pdf.
Full textKabagire, K. Daddy. "Modélisation expérimentale et analytique des propriétés rhéologiques des bétons autoplaçants." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11635.
Full textHuon, Vincent. "Une étude expérimentale et une première modélisation du comportement thermomécanique endommageable de quelques bétons." Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20045.
Full textVauboin, Christophe. "Analyse et controle de la thermomaturation du béton." Perpignan, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PERP0188.
Full textTchamba, Jean Claude. "Contribution à l'étude expérimentale du comportement des matériaux cimentaires au jeune âge : pression, rhéologie et perméabilité." Lorient, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LORIS112.
Full textThe advent of the Self Compacting Concretes brought important evolutions in the sectors of building behaviour of materials with cementing matrix in a fresh state in particular self compacting concrete. The objective is to follow the evolution of the constraints of structuring and the intrinsic parameters (particularly the threshold of shearing) of these materials, before, during and after the implementation. Experiments of pore water pressures coupled with rheology were carried out on pastes cement and concretes at constant temperature 20° C. The studied mixtures were manufactured with same cement. The approach among other things consists in crossing the results obtained using a casing column, of a rheometer of laboratory for better determining the behaviour of materials tested. A first trial run made it possible to be interested in the problems of recoveries of shear stresses the walls using three devices to determine the constraints of structuring. A test on the column making it possible to measure the pore water pressure and the vertical pressure is carried out. Moreover, one study relating to the constraints with the interfaces was undertaken while being based on the evolution of the apparent mass of a plate immersed in studied materials. Lastly, the dimensional checks of endogenous withdrawal were carried out in parallel with the tests on the column. In the second time, a rotary rheometer, with Vane geometry coupled to interstitial pressure pick-ups was developed to describe the rheological characteristics of these materials. The aim is to follow the evolution of the flow property of material. In this context, the evaluation of the intrinsic parameters according to the model of Bingham was carried out. The results show the influence of the parameters of the composition on the rheological properties. Lastly, because of our interrogation on the evolution of the properties of transfer when the fresh material is at rest, an experimental campaign aiming at characterizing the permeability of a cement paste fresh by device of test oedometric and filtration is presented. We thus precisely measure compressing of material under load in conditions draining as well as the evolution of the permeabilities during the maturation of a cement paste
Hamrat, Mostefa. "Comportement structurel du béton à hautes performances (flexion et effort tranchant)." Lorient, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LORIS178.
Full textThe structural behaviour of high performance concrete (HPC) remains insufficiently investigated, compared to the abundant literature on the ordinary concrete (OC). In the absence of results and experimental data consequent, the design models developed for the OC have been extrapolated to HPC and therefore needs more calibration. In this context, an experimental study was conceived to study the structural behaviour of 42 reinforced concrete beams with OC and HPC; the tests were made in 4 points bending. The tests on beams in bending showed that the strength capacity of beams in HPC is higher (6 to 20%) than those of beams in OC. In addition, under a given load level (the serviceability limit state), the use of HPC is more efficient than the OC to delay the cracking occurrence and, hence, to strongly reduce the cracks widths. At failure, it was also observed a better behaviour of beams in HPC that were more ductile than beams in OC; the average value of the ductility index for beams in HPC is 1. 37 times those of the beams in OC. The tests on strength capacity of beams without transverse reinforcement showed that increasing the compressive strength (44 MPa to 85 MPa) increases the shear capacity of a beam from 7 to 14. This finding indicates that, unlike the ordinary concrete, the aggregate interlock mechanism is ineffective in the strength capacity of a beam in HPC. The test results also proved that the different theoretical predictions [ACI 318, BS 8110, Eurocode 2 and BAEL] of the contribution of the concrete to the strength capacity do not accurately reflect the increase in shear capacity of beams with shorter shear spans (a/d 1. 5). For a/d 2. 0, the recommendations of the models for the shear capacity given in the four codes are better suited to beams in OC and beams in HPC which exhibit ‘beam action’ behaviour. New Formulae have been proposed in this work to estimate the contribution of concrete to the shear capacity. These formulae give results almost similar to Eurocode-2, especially for the beams in HPC. Regarding the beams with transverse reinforcement, brittle fracture by diagonal cracking occurred in beams containing = 2. 4% (except for the beams with a/d = 3. 0) and this for the two types of concrete. On the other hand, a ductile failure occurs for the slightly reinforced beams ( = 1. 2 %) (except for the beams having a/d = 1. 5) for the two types of concrete (OC and HPC). Moreover, the shear capacity is only slightly improved (20 to 50%); this in contradiction with the orientations of the codes considered in this work which predict a significant improvement varying from 85 to 220%
Houde, Marie-Josée. "Modélisation de poutres en béton armé endommagées par chargements cycliques : comportement en flexion et en cisaillement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24305/24305.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this research project is to develop a modeling tool (layer by layer) for the behavior of reinforced concrete members. For flexure, the model relies on the capacity to predict the behavior of a cracked section and also the behavior of the entire bent beam. Damage related to historic loading also applies, including permanent deformations and a diminished rigidity to the material. It is therefore possible to set up an alarm threshold by upgrading the reliability index of the structure which constitutes a complementary tool to telesurveillance or monitoring. An experimental program was setup to obtain results to validate the model with static and cyclic loading of instrumented beams. The comparison between the experimental results and the model predictions shows an excellent agreement for the static loading behavior, even though it is on the safe side of the performance index indicators. The phenomenon is nonetheless favourable for the proposed telesurveillance alarm threshold. Finally, the model can generate a rupture envelop including the interaction between the shear force and bending moment. The use of the modified compression field theory allows the follow-up of the crack inclination and the deformation in the stirrups at rupture. In summary, this prediction tool reveals to be a very useful one to simulate the behavior of reinforced concrete members subjected to shear and bending.
Zdiri, Mustapha. "Etude de formulation et de comportement mécanique des Bétons Compactés au Rouleau (BCR) : Applications routières - Cas des matériaux de gisements locaux." Artois, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ARTO0202.
Full textThis research work presents a study of the Roller Compacted Concrete (RCC) for an application in road engineering. The RCC was prepared using materials of local quarries with the specificity of a low cement proportioning. The study dealt with the formulation problem through graphics, semi-empirical methods and the Compressible Packing Model “CPM”. We introduced also, into this work, the use of the special aggregates type Siderite and the addition of the admixtures in the formulation of the RCC. The rheology of the fresh RCC and the sensitivity of this mixture to the compaction phenomenon were studied by proposing a new approach, based on Compactability, for the prediction of this material rheology. The characterization of the hardened RCC was carried out by experimental measurements of strengths and elastic modules E as well as ultrasonic tests. The experimental results were compared with those obtained by predictions through models like those of Feret-De Larrard-Tondat, ACI, Ouellet and Oluokun. Some models were considered to be reliable for the formulation and the predictions of the RCC strengths. However, we proposed others models which were adapted to this mixture and their components. A 3D modelling of a rigid RCC pavement, using the computer code of finite elements "Abaqus 6. 7" was achieved by introducing to this code the behaviour law corresponding to this material. This modelling was made for several cases of loadings on RCC slabs. A convergence was deduced between the results obtained, of the distribution in 3D of the stresses and of the deformations in the RCC slabs and those obtained by the other 2D methods such as that of Westergaard, of Ioannides et al
Guenet, Thomas. "Un modèle numérique pour structures en béton fibré à ultra-hautes performances : prise en compte de l'orientation des fibres par une approche d'endommagement micromécanique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29177/29177.pdf.
Full textThe behavior of ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) strongly depends on fibers’ orientations relatively to the direction of stresses. Fibers’ orientations are mostly due to concrete casting of the structure and therefore the ductility of a structure is highly dependent of those orientations. In this MSc thesis, a numerical model is developed to capture the effect of fiber orientation considering the fiber pull-out mechanism. A micromechanical damage model based on linear elastic fracture mechanics to model crack propagation, energy dissipation and thus structure’s ductility. This approach also corrects spurious mesh sensitivity and captures size effect. In this work, UHPFRC are made of short steel fibers with fiber content inferior to 3%. The compressive strength of UHPFRC is so important that the material is assumed to be purely linear elastic in compression. The model is implemented in Code_Aster software for calibration, validation and application on tensile tests and four-point bending tests : the developed model can reproduce these experimental results.
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Courivaud, Jean-Michel. "Étude des transferts couplés de masse et de chaleur en milieu poreux : application à la cuisson par vapeur saturée d'un béton cellulaire." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT082H.
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