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Academic literature on the topic 'Béton de chanvre'
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Journal articles on the topic "Béton de chanvre"
Page, Jonathan, Mohammed Sonebi, and Sofiane Amziane. "Étude expérimentale des propriétés d’un béton de chanvre incorporant un adjuvant viscosant." Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés 26, no. 3-4 (December 30, 2016): 349–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rcma.26.349-366.
Full textNguyen, Tai Thu, Vincent Picandet, Sofiane Amziane, and Christophe Baley. "Optimisation de l'usage du béton de chanvre dans la conception d'un écomatériau pour le génie civil." Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés 18, no. 2 (August 31, 2008): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rcma.18.227-232.
Full textMom, S., S. Dartois, A. Ben Hamida, H. Dumontet, and H. Boussa. "Modélisation multi-échelles du comportement thermique du béton de chanvre, influence de la morphologie sur le comportement effectif." Matériaux & Techniques 99, no. 6 (2011): 615–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2011116.
Full textGourlay, E., P. Glé, L. Arnaud, and E. Gourdon. "Propriétés multiphysiques des bétons de chanvre." Matériaux & Techniques 99, no. 6 (2011): 625–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2011021.
Full textGlouannec, P., F. Collet, C. Lanos, P. Mounanga, T. Pierre, P. Poullain, S. Pretot, J. Chamoin, and A. Zaknoune. "Propriétés physiques de bétons de chanvre." Matériaux & Techniques 99, no. 6 (2011): 657–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2011047.
Full textMasmoudi, Mounira, Mohamed-Rissel Khelifa, Ousmane Hisseine, Slimane MS Metiche, and Radhouane Masmoudi. "Propriétés physico-chimiques et performances mécaniques de bétons renforcés par des fibres végétales." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, May 6, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2023-0418.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Béton de chanvre"
Youssef, Alice. "Prise en compte des apports mécaniques du béton de chanvre pour le calcul de structure bois/béton de chanvre et métal/béton de chanvre." Thesis, Lorient, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORIS431/document.
Full textLime and hemp concrete (LHC) is nowadays the most developed bio-based aggregate building material in Europe. It consists of hemp shiv and mineral binder mixing with water. Generally, bio-based materials like LHC are used for their thermal insulation properties in building. Most blocks of Lime Hemp Concrete which have been studied, show a brittle behavior and a very low mechanical strength. The formulations are generally rich in binder and slightly compacted. Up to now, this material is then not considered as a load bearing material and is mainly used as filler insulation, combined with structure components made of wood, concrete or masonry. A study has tested other formulations, with higher contents of aggregates thanks to a compaction process, in order to improve both the rigidity and the strength of the hardened mixtures. In these formulations, shiv which has higher amount is definitely lighter and more porous than lime, which prevents a significant increase in thermal conductivity. The present work of my PhD is an experimental study of the compressive and shearing behavior of hemp concrete, in order to study the load-bearing capacity and bracing of this bio based material, while maintaining good qualities of thermal insulation in building. Two compacted formulations were tested M1 & M4, as well as samples obtained from trade-blocks Chanvribloc®. Two series of tests were performed. The first one is a uniaxial compression test in each direction for characterizing the mechanical anisotropy of the material. This anisotropy is induced by the compacting process. The second one permits to characterize the shearing behavior of the different mix-designs. In this study, an original shear device was developed, specifically designed for this kind of material, which allows shearing under controlled normal stress. An image processing performed was carried out, using a camera and ARAMIS image processing software during shear tests, to evaluate the fields of deformations and to study the behavior of the specimen during the shear test. The compressive experiments results have shown that this material is anisotropic, even when it is industrially molded by vibrations. The material has a transverse isotropic behavior. The behavior in the longitudinal direction is characterized by very high ductility, while the transverse behavior is very brittle, with a highly variable and unsteady behavior. The experimental results in shear show a high ductility of this material. These results are very promising, an interesting behavior of LHC walls in term of potential bracing. Numerical modeling and applications have been carried out to illustrate the use of hemp concrete blocks for bracing buildings. The formulation M4 exhibits a better behavior under moderate and average seismic actions, compared to the formulation M1, while the Chanvribloc walls in the present state do not allowthe buildings to be braced in moderate or medium seismic zones
Youssef, Alice. "Prise en compte des apports mécaniques du béton de chanvre pour le calcul de structure bois/béton de chanvre et métal/béton de chanvre." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lorient, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORIS431.
Full textLime and hemp concrete (LHC) is nowadays the most developed bio-based aggregate building material in Europe. It consists of hemp shiv and mineral binder mixing with water. Generally, bio-based materials like LHC are used for their thermal insulation properties in building. Most blocks of Lime Hemp Concrete which have been studied, show a brittle behavior and a very low mechanical strength. The formulations are generally rich in binder and slightly compacted. Up to now, this material is then not considered as a load bearing material and is mainly used as filler insulation, combined with structure components made of wood, concrete or masonry. A study has tested other formulations, with higher contents of aggregates thanks to a compaction process, in order to improve both the rigidity and the strength of the hardened mixtures. In these formulations, shiv which has higher amount is definitely lighter and more porous than lime, which prevents a significant increase in thermal conductivity. The present work of my PhD is an experimental study of the compressive and shearing behavior of hemp concrete, in order to study the load-bearing capacity and bracing of this bio based material, while maintaining good qualities of thermal insulation in building. Two compacted formulations were tested M1 & M4, as well as samples obtained from trade-blocks Chanvribloc®. Two series of tests were performed. The first one is a uniaxial compression test in each direction for characterizing the mechanical anisotropy of the material. This anisotropy is induced by the compacting process. The second one permits to characterize the shearing behavior of the different mix-designs. In this study, an original shear device was developed, specifically designed for this kind of material, which allows shearing under controlled normal stress. An image processing performed was carried out, using a camera and ARAMIS image processing software during shear tests, to evaluate the fields of deformations and to study the behavior of the specimen during the shear test. The compressive experiments results have shown that this material is anisotropic, even when it is industrially molded by vibrations. The material has a transverse isotropic behavior. The behavior in the longitudinal direction is characterized by very high ductility, while the transverse behavior is very brittle, with a highly variable and unsteady behavior. The experimental results in shear show a high ductility of this material. These results are very promising, an interesting behavior of LHC walls in term of potential bracing. Numerical modeling and applications have been carried out to illustrate the use of hemp concrete blocks for bracing buildings. The formulation M4 exhibits a better behavior under moderate and average seismic actions, compared to the formulation M1, while the Chanvribloc walls in the present state do not allowthe buildings to be braced in moderate or medium seismic zones
Dinh, The Manh. "Contribution au développement de béton de chanvre préfabriqué utilisant un liant pouzzolanique innovant." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2383/.
Full textThis study is part of a project aiming to develop biosourced material that satisfies sustainable development in the construction area. The object of the study is to develop a new pozzolanic binder and to characterize the hempcrete fabricated from this binder and plant aggregates (hemp shives). Hemp shives are the ligneous particles extracted from hemp stem as a co-product of the process of hemp fiber extraction. The physical properties of the hemp shives, such as particle size distribution, water absorption, bulk density and thermal conductivity are assessed. The formulations of the new pozzolanic binder are based on a mix of hydraulic or slaked lime, flash metakaolin and some admixtures. The mechanical and thermal properties of the hempcrete composite are then tested. The study concludes that the new pozzolanic binder not only presents high mechanical performance from an early age but can also be considered as an eco-material. The hempcrete made of hemp shives and pozzolanic matrix will also have considerable potential as an eco-material with the new properties achieved such as a reduction of water absorption, an improvement of mechanical performance and a good capacity of thermal insulation
Rahim, Mourad. "Analyse et caractérisation du comportement hygrothermique de parois agro-sourcées à l’échelle 1 : expérimentation et modélisation." Thesis, Amiens, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AMIE0011.
Full textThis thesis aims to enhance the use of bio-based materials such as concretes composed with hemp, flax or straw rapes, whose cultures are quite well developed at regional and national level. Due to their composition, these materials, plant-based aggregates associated with an inorganic matrix, have a high moisture sensitivity while retaining advantageous thermal performance.Their properties are indeed strongly associated with a high porosity, which gives them a great capacity to adsorb and release the water vapor contained in the surrounding atmosphere; this specificity comes interconnect with heat exchange of a wall or building. It is therefore essential to analyze the phenomena of coupled thermal and hygric transfers not only to determine the need for heating or for air exchanges, but also to apprehend occupant comfort and durability of construction.Built on many experimental trials, the main characteristics of the used materials are first specified. Then is specifically analyzed the behavior of a scaled wall, placed under stationary or variable conditions of humidity and / or temperature. Moreover, the properties of the materials provide, after implementation in a simulation model (SPARK) and experimental validation, a predictive approach of the hygrothermal behavior of a wall or a building envelope. Through a simplified model for a single zone room, is highlighted the influence of the hygric inertia of the materials on the relative humidity of the indoor atmosphere
Rahim, Mourad. "Analyse et caractérisation du comportement hygrothermique de parois agro-sourcées à l’échelle 1 : expérimentation et modélisation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AMIE0011.
Full textThis thesis aims to enhance the use of bio-based materials such as concretes composed with hemp, flax or straw rapes, whose cultures are quite well developed at regional and national level. Due to their composition, these materials, plant-based aggregates associated with an inorganic matrix, have a high moisture sensitivity while retaining advantageous thermal performance.Their properties are indeed strongly associated with a high porosity, which gives them a great capacity to adsorb and release the water vapor contained in the surrounding atmosphere; this specificity comes interconnect with heat exchange of a wall or building. It is therefore essential to analyze the phenomena of coupled thermal and hygric transfers not only to determine the need for heating or for air exchanges, but also to apprehend occupant comfort and durability of construction.Built on many experimental trials, the main characteristics of the used materials are first specified. Then is specifically analyzed the behavior of a scaled wall, placed under stationary or variable conditions of humidity and / or temperature. Moreover, the properties of the materials provide, after implementation in a simulation model (SPARK) and experimental validation, a predictive approach of the hygrothermal behavior of a wall or a building envelope. Through a simplified model for a single zone room, is highlighted the influence of the hygric inertia of the materials on the relative humidity of the indoor atmosphere
Tran, Le Anh Dung. "Etude des transferts hygrothermiques dans le béton de chanvre et leur application au bâtiment." Phd thesis, Reims, 2010. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/sciences/2010REIMS012.pdf.
Full textWithin the framework of the sustainable development, new thermal regulations concerning thermal insulation in building sector, lead researchers to develop new materials in order to establish energy efficient systems which insure thermal comfort. Vegetal fibre materials are a good choice to respond to this demand and in particular hemp concrete which is more and more used in the construction. The researches done until this day allowed us to determine its physical properties but there are no works about its hygrothermal performance in building envelopes. Therefore, the objective of this thesis is to study transient hygrothermal behaviour of hemp concrete in buildings. The first part of this thesis is dedicated to the bibliographical studies concerning hemp concrete use and its physical properties. Besides, it is compared to other materials used in construction. After presenting the mathematical models for heat and mass transfer in buildings and their implementation in the simulation environment SPARK suited to non linear complex problems, simulations are used for simple layer walls, multilayered walls and on the whole building level. The second part is concentrated on the hygrothermal behaviour of hemp concrete walls and buildings under static and dynamic conditions. Our results suggest that due to its high moisture buffering capacity, coupling hemp concrete with relative humidity sensitive ventilation can achieve a reduction of 12% in energy consumption when compared to a classical ventilation system. Finally, the last part of this work presents a new 100% vegetal material made of hemp fibres within starch matrix. Its hygrothermal performance in buildings is shown for the climatic conditions of Nancy City
Seng, Billy. "Etude expérimentale et numérique du comportement hygrothermique de blocs préfabriqués en béton de chanvre." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30153.
Full textHemp concrete is a bio-based construction material able to meet current sustainable issues. Used as filling and insulating material, it has the capacity to regulate the indoor relative humidity. Its complex hygrothermal behavior results on interdependent thermal and hydric performances. The prediction of the hygrothermal effect is performed through heat and moisture transfer modeling and simulation. However, the use of representative inputs is necessary. Standard characterization methods have often been developed for usual building material and can show some limitations in the case of bio-based material. The main objective of these works is to determine the hygrothermal properties of a precast hemp concrete produced at industrial scale, have a better understanding of this characterization and describe its hygrothermal behavior through numerical simulations. The studied material is based on pozzolanic binder and hemp aggregates. One part of this work deals with the characterization of the physical, thermal and hydric properties of the studied material and with the measurement methods. For each hygrothermal properties, several methods have been confronted. If possible, the temperature and humidity influences have been appraised. A heat and moisture transfer model is proposed with a scale analysis based on hemp concrete properties from the literature. This model has been applied to wall scale experiments highlighting the impact of sorption and phase change phenomena on the heat transfers. With regards to the thermal properties, the experimental study at material scale highlights the significant impact of the experimental protocol on the result of the measure, particularly for the specific heat capacity. For hydric properties, the studies put forward the interest of performing a parametric round-robin test dedicated to bio-based materials. An air permeability measurement protocol designed for regular concrete has been adapted in order to evaluate the performance of a very permeable material such as the hemp concrete. The numerical model is validated on a test from a standard and a test from the literature. It manages to describe test with usual ambient solicitations performed in the bi-climatic chamber
Ait, Oumeziane Yacine. "Evaluation des performances hygrothermiques d'une paroi par simulation numérique : application aux parois en béton de chanvre." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00871004.
Full textCostantine, Georges. "EOPEBEC - Etude et optimisation des performances énergétiques d’une enveloppe en béton de chanvre pour le bâtiment." Thesis, Reims, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REIMS015/document.
Full textIn a context of global warming and planned end of fossil fuels, the construction industry aims to reduce by 38% its energy consumption and to achieve 10% of bio-based materials used in construction in 2020. Thus, the hemp concrete can play a major role thanks to its positive environmental impact and its hygrothermal properties that allow it to ensure a role of heat damper and comfort stabilizer. Or hygrothermal behavior of hemp concrete throughout the building is little discussed in the literature and never for commercial buildings. The main objective of this project is to fill this gap by studying and optimizing the energy performance of a hemp concrete building designed for offices and / or classrooms. To ensure inside thermal comfort, different technical solutions will be coupled to the building and compared with each other: - A double flow thermodynamical ventilation combining a heat pump with a double flow central. - A simple flow ventilation associated to a pipe system which recovers heat from the basement to preheat ventilation air in winter and cool in the summer. - A double flow ventilation associated to a Canadian well. Through computer simulation and measurements made initially at the level of components, it will be possible to evaluate the potential of each component on the energy and hygrothermal comfort of commercial buildings mainly integrating the project boundary Grand Campus Reims but also can be extended to other French specificity climates
Fourmentin, Marine. "Impact de la répartition et des transferts d'eau sur les propriétés des matériaux de construction à base de chaux formulées." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PEST1100/document.
Full textHemp concrete results from the mix of a vegetal aggregate (hemp shives) and a binder. It provides thermal and acoustic insulation to the wall, as well as a good moisture regulation. However, problems sometimes occur during setting, that seem strongly linked to transfers of water in the concrete in the first hours. NMR allows to quantify water in hemp and in the binder and thus to describe and understand the transfers during setting. We first show that, in the binder consisting of a mixture of hydrated lime and cement, lime accelerates cement hydration. This hydration is inhibited as the amount of hemp in contact with the cement increases. We also show that the absorption of water by hemp shives is takes place during three days, and it occurs in two successive phases corresponding to two areas of hemp that imbibe. The study of transfers in the concrete during the setting shows a rapid water absorption by the hemp initially, followed by a transfer to the binder. The study of a "model" hemp concrete allows us to associate this transfer to the chemical shrinkage of cement during hydration