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Academic literature on the topic 'Béton – Essais – Évaluation'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Béton – Essais – Évaluation"
Lafrenière, Charles. "Évaluation du comportement en durabilité de nouvelles matrices cimentaires pour l'obtention de bétons respectueux de l'environnement." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27591.
Full textVilleneuve, Véronique. "Détermination de l'endommagement du béton par méthode pétrographique quantitative." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27962/27962.pdf.
Full textFnine, Abdelilah. "Ausculation de la peau du béton par ondes ultrasonores haute fréquence." Lille 1, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2006/50376-2006-Fnine.pdf.
Full textRouleau, Nicolas, and Nicolas Rouleau. "Évaluation de l'efficacité de traitements pour la prévention ou la mitigation de la corrosion de l'acier d'armature dans les éléments en béton armé." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24295.
Full textCette étude visait à évaluer l’efficacité de différentes techniques de protection à prolonger la durée de vie des infrastructures en béton susceptibles d’être atteintes de corrosion des armatures. L’objectif principal du projet était de fournir des informations quantitatives sur l’influence de certaines des stratégies les plus couramment utilisées pour protéger les ouvrages contre la pénétration de l’humidité et des ions chlorure ainsi que pour contrôler l’initiation et la propagation de la réaction de corrosion. Ainsi, l’impact de l’utilisation de scellants non coupe-vapeur, de membranes et de produits inhibiteurs de corrosion (migrateur et adjuvant) a été étudié. Les différents traitements ont été testés sur des corps d’épreuve pré-conditionnés de manière à présenter quatre niveaux de contamination et de détérioration : état vierge non corrodé, état contaminé par les ions chlorure mais non corrodé, état de corrosion initiée et état de propagation de la corrosion. Un des objectifs spécifiques de cette étude était d’évaluer l’influence des différents traitements sur l’évolution de facteurs comme la distribution interne de l’humidité relative, la distribution des ions chlorure ainsi que l’activité de corrosion. Pour ce faire, 51 dalles de béton armé ont été fabriquées et exposées à des cycles de mouillage (brouillard salin) et de séchage dans une chambre environnementale. Afin de caractériser l’évolution de l’activité de corrosion propre à chaque condition, un suivi électrochimique des éléments comportant des mesures de potentiel électrochimique et de résistance à la polarisation linéaire a été assuré. À la suite de la période de cyclage dans la chambre de brouillard salin, une autopsie a été pratiqué sur une sélection de corps d’épreuve. Cette opération avait pour but de dégager les barres d’armature de manière à caractériser les zones anodiques.
This study aimed at evaluating the capacity of various protection techniques to extend the service-life of concrete infrastructure affected by reinforcement corrosion. The main objective of this project was to provide quantitative information on the influence of some of the most commonly used strategies in practice to protect reinforced concrete structures against the initiation and propagation of corrosion, respectively non-vapor barrier sealants, waterproofing membranes and corrosion inhibitors products (penetrating and admixture). The various treatments were tested on laboratory-size concrete test slabs pre-conditioned in such a way to exhibit four different stages of contamination and deterioration: virgin, contaminated by chlorides but not corroded, corrosion initiated and corrosion propagating. A specific objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of different treatments on the evolution of various factors such as the internal distribution of relative humidity, the distribution of chlorides and the corrosion activity. Through two successive experimental phases, 51 test slabs were produced and subjected to cycles of wetting (salt spray) and drying in an environmental chamber. In order to monitor the evolution of the corrosion activity for each condition, half-cell potential and linear polarization measurements were carried out on all specimens at regular time intervals. Following the period of cycling in the salt spray chamber, an autopsy was performed on a selection of tested slabs in order to expose the reinforcing steel rebars and allow a characterization of the anodic areas.
This study aimed at evaluating the capacity of various protection techniques to extend the service-life of concrete infrastructure affected by reinforcement corrosion. The main objective of this project was to provide quantitative information on the influence of some of the most commonly used strategies in practice to protect reinforced concrete structures against the initiation and propagation of corrosion, respectively non-vapor barrier sealants, waterproofing membranes and corrosion inhibitors products (penetrating and admixture). The various treatments were tested on laboratory-size concrete test slabs pre-conditioned in such a way to exhibit four different stages of contamination and deterioration: virgin, contaminated by chlorides but not corroded, corrosion initiated and corrosion propagating. A specific objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of different treatments on the evolution of various factors such as the internal distribution of relative humidity, the distribution of chlorides and the corrosion activity. Through two successive experimental phases, 51 test slabs were produced and subjected to cycles of wetting (salt spray) and drying in an environmental chamber. In order to monitor the evolution of the corrosion activity for each condition, half-cell potential and linear polarization measurements were carried out on all specimens at regular time intervals. Following the period of cycling in the salt spray chamber, an autopsy was performed on a selection of tested slabs in order to expose the reinforcing steel rebars and allow a characterization of the anodic areas.
Hilt, Mélodie. "Évaluation des bénéfices économiques et environnementaux de l'intégration à la production de béton prêt à l'emploi d'un système de contrôle continu situé à l'intérieur d'une bétonnière." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34581.
Full textSeveral factors can affect the behavior and properties of fresh concrete during transportation from the production plant to the job site, such as weather conditions, delivery conditions or the human factor. To overcome this phenomenon, Denis Beaupré has developed a rheological probe that is fixed inside the drum of concrete mixers, allowing continuous monitoring of the properties of fresh concrete. In this context, this study proposes an assessment of the economic and environmental benefits of integrating this system into concrete production. The economic impact is first studied by comparing the time spent by trucks with and without probe at 4 distinct stages of the delivery process. On-site truck waiting time is reduced by a minimum of 24.4% in the study, thanks to the use of the probe. The optimization of time generates an immediate economic gain of more than 180 000 dollars per year for a single concrete production plant. The experimental part showed that the priming is influenced linearly by the value of the slump of the concrete whereas the unloading volume per turn seems to be more influenced by the truck itself. For the truck and the subsidence range studied, the concrete pressure exerted on the probe is no longer detected below 3m3 of loading. The Environmental Product Declaration of Ready-Mix Concrete is used to quantify potential gains. The environmental impact of 1 m3 of fresh concrete is improved by 9% with the assumption that the probe can reduce the margin of safety of the expected compressive strength at 28 days. Finally, reducing this margin of safety by 5 MPa thanks to the probe has substantially the same environmental benefit as replacing 15% of the cement with fly ash.
Gérard, Bruno. "Contribution des couplages mécanique-chimie : transfert dans la tenue à long terme des ouvrages de stockage de dechets radioactifs." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DENS0017.
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