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Academic literature on the topic 'Béton précontraint – Contrôle non destructif'
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Journal articles on the topic "Béton précontraint – Contrôle non destructif"
Breysse, Denis, Sidi Mohamed Elachachi, Jean-Paul Balayssac, and Stéphane Laurens. "Méthodologie de qualification des observables issus du contrôle non destructif pour diagnostiquer l'état du béton." Revue européenne de génie civil 12, no. 4 (May 16, 2008): 459–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ejece.12.459-472.
Full textBreysse, Denys, Sidi Mohamed Elachachi, Jean Paul Balayssac, and Stéphane Laurens. "Méthodologie de qualification des observables issus du contrôle non destructif pour diagnostiquer l'état du béton." European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering 12, no. 4 (April 2008): 459–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2008.9693023.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Béton précontraint – Contrôle non destructif"
Charotte, Lucie. "Auscultation des gaines de post-tension : méthode non destructive par radar dans le béton précontraint." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25296.
Full textThis project focuses on auscultation of post-tensioning ducts in prestressed concrete structures. After some background on prestressing, a literature review was conducted to select a non-destructive assessment method that would be most appropriate for detecting grout voids. Following the review, the auscultation radar method has been selected and examined in detail in order to identify its limitations and to propose and implement an appropriate experimental testing program. The selection of the method was not solely based on the litterature review but was also dictated by the choice to concentrate the study on plastic ducts. Althougth these ducts are relatively new on the market, it is expected that, in a near future, they will become commonly used in high aggressive environment. Seven concrete block samples containing 14 identical prestressing plastic ducts were injected with cimentious grout with different filling degree (no grout to entirely fill duct) and were installed at different locations within the concrete samples. This project is a first step towards improving our detection knowledge of plastic prestressing ducts by the radar method. Nevertheless, the study of the influence of ciment grout (degree of filling) gave good research perspectives to improve the performance of the radar measurement analysis and its use for the detection of grout voids often associated with the degradation of post-tensioning cables by corrosion.
Du, Tao. "Thermographie infrarouge active par induction électromagnétique. : application à l'auscultation d'éléments en béton renforcé." Thesis, Artois, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ARTO0203/document.
Full textThe economical and security aspects of the durability of the prestressed concrete construction works lead to develop new non destructive testing methods. This work was developed within the framework of the ANR ACTENA French research project. The main arms are to contribute to the localization of prestressed tendon ducts or rebars and also to the detection of the poor filling defects. The context of this study and previous works are described in the chapter I. The introduction of an inductor heating provides a non uniformity of the heating. In order to avoid any misinterpretation of thermograms, a frequential method based on transfer functions is proposed in chapter II. A 3D numerical model of the experimental specimens is performed by finite element method. Chapter III shows experimental results for three concrete beam specimens. The frequential procedure is applied to the raw thermograms. The results are discussed and highlighted the interest of phase images. A quantitative approach is applied to infrared thermographical results in the chapter IV. Finally, an inverse method is proposed and allowed to the determination of thermal diffusivity and the thickness of the cover concrete
Ostrowski, Christopher. "Auscultation des ouvrages en béton par thermographie infrarouge active et passive." Artois, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ARTO0210.
Full textThis work deals with the study of infrared thermography as a non destructive testing method in order to detect defect in concrete buildings. First time, the aim is to detect tendons and empty duct and characterise the thermal diffusivity of reinforced concrete by active thermography. Pulsed Phase Thermography (PPT) is used to increase the detection by the analyse of phase images in low frequencies. The thermal diffusivity is identified by iterative inverse method Gauss Seidel and numerical model. This method minimise the sum of a least square function defined as the difference between measurements and a model results. Based on an exhaustive study of sensitive coefficients, the experimental mode is optimally designed. Second time, by passive thermography, we try to detect flaws under concrete slabs using time sequential thermography. To obtain accuracy location, the thermal images are associated to a topographical reference
Girard, Marion. "Étude de la précontrainte par post-tension par évaluation non destructive (END) : application de la méthode impact-écho (IE) combinée à l'endoscopie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/28573/28573.pdf.
Full textAuscultation of post-tensioned concrete structures represents a particular challenge because the prestressing reinforcement as well as prestressing ducts are embedded in the concrete and become, thereby, mostly inaccessible to Inspection. However, the condition of the tendons (presence of corrosion) as well as the quality of the grout injection of the ducts (presence of voids) are important indicators of a structure durability. In order to shed light upon auscultation of post-tensioned structures, this study first proposes a review of the literature on nondestructive methods and discusses their applicability in the context of prestressed structure assessment. Based on the review, the impact echo method was selected and utilized for the auscultation of test bodies, manufactured in laboratory, as well as for the auscultation of dismantled post-tensioned bridge sampled beams. Endoscopy, considered a semi-destructive testing method, came in support to the impact echo method and was used on the same concrete test bodies or samples. Following the description of the methodology related to the two assessment methods and the description of the concrete samples available, an entier chapter is dedicated to typical experimental results. The findings of the study show that the practice of endoscopy is particularly well suited to the observation of injection voids or of the prestressed reinforcement state in the grouted ducts.. In the case of the impact-echo the study showed that, although there is a potential of grout void detections, in situations where massive and complex parts are involved (due to the presence of multiple cables, the presence of damage or geometrical imperfections), the interpretation of results is difficult. The treatment of the mesures (signals) needs to be further developed before the impact echo method can be used routinely on large elements.
Bore, Thierry. "Amélioration du diagnostic de l'endommagement des gaines de précontrainte extérieure par sonde capacitive." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00592267.
Full textTravassos, Lucas. "Modélisation numérique pour l'évaluation non destructive électromagnétique : Application au contrôle non destructif des structures en béton." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00177523.
Full textConcrete is the most common building material and accounts for a large part of the systems that are necessary for a country to operate smoothly including buildings, roads, and bridges. Nondestructive testing is one of the techniques that can be used to assess the structural condition. It provides nonperceptible information that conventional techniques of evaluation unable to do. The main objective of this work is the numerical simulation of a particular technique of nondestructive testing: the radar. The numerical modeling of the radar assessment of concrete structures make it possible to envisage the behavior of the system and its capacity to detect defects in various configurations. To achieve this objective, it was implemented electromagnetic wave propagation models in concrete structures, by using various numerical techniques to examine different aspects of the radar inspection. First of all, we implemented the finite-difference time-domain method in 3D which allows to take into account concrete characteristics such as porosity, salt content and the degree of saturation of the mixture by using Debye models. In addition, a procedure to improve the radiation pattern of bowtie antennas is presented. This approach involves the Moment Method in conjunction with the Multiobjective Genetic Algorithm. Finally, we implemented imaging algorithms which can perform fast and precise characterization of buried targets in inhomogenous medium by using three different methods. The performance of the proposed algorithms is confirmed by numerical simulations
Bourdi, Taoufik. "Modélisation fréquentielle de la permittivité du béton pour le contrôle non destructif par géoradar." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6118.
Full textTravassos, Xisto. "Modélisation numérique pour l'évaluation non destructive électromagnétique : application au contrôle non destructif des structures en béton." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00177523.
Full textL'objectif principal de ce travail est la simulation numérique d'une technique particulière de contrôle non destructif : l'analyse radar. La modélisation numérique de cette analyse radar de structures en béton doit permettre de prévoir le comportement du système et sa capacité à détecter des défauts dans différentes configurations.
Nous proposons pour atteindre cet objectif, la mise en oeuvre de modèles de propagation des ondes électromagnétiques dans des structures en béton, en utilisant des techniques numériques diverses afin d'examiner les différentes aspects de l'inspection radar. Tout d'abord, nous mettons en oeuvre la méthode des différences finies en 3D qui permet de prendre aisément en compte la modélisation des caractéristiques du béton comme la porosité, la présence de sel et le degré de saturation du mélange en utilisant des modèles de Debye. Ensuite, nous proposons un algorithme d'optimisation pour l'amélioration d'antennes papillon dans le cas de la détection de cibles spatialement proches, en utilisant des Algorithmes Génétiques et la Méthode des Moments. Finalement, nous mettons en oeuvre des algorithmes d'imagerie, qui accomplissent l'évaluation rapide et précise de la forme de la cible enfouie dans des milieux inhomogènes, en utilisant trois méthodes différentes. La performance des algorithmes proposés est confirmée par des simulations numériques.
Pouyez, Stéphane Jean-Jacques. "Caractérisation de matériaux polyphasiques évolutifs par le suivi de l'impédance électrique d'implants piezoélectriques : application aux liants hydrauliques." Artois, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ARTO0202.
Full textLataste, Jean-François. "Évaluation non destructive de l'état d'endommagement des ouvrages en béton armé par mesures de résistivité électrique." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12609.
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