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Academic literature on the topic 'Béton renforcé de composites – Propriétés mécaniques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Béton renforcé de composites – Propriétés mécaniques"
Koadri, Zainate, Azzedine Benyahia, Nadir Deghfel, Kamel Belmokre, Brahim Nouibat, and Ali Redjem. "Étude de l’effet du temps de traitement alcalin de fibres palmier sur le comportement mécanique des matériaux à base d’argile rouge de la région de M’sila." Matériaux & Techniques 107, no. 4 (2019): 404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2019031.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Béton renforcé de composites – Propriétés mécaniques"
Benhouna, Mohammed. "Etude du comportement mécanique des structures en béton renforcé de barres en composites (JITEC)." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10014.
Full textParadis, François. "Analyse du comportement structural d'un composite mince en béton. : nalyse du comportement structural du canoë de béton." Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/21701/21701.pdf.
Full textThis thesis presents bares the analyses of Laval University’s Apogee 2002 concrete canoe. The predominant objective is to investigate and understand the canoe’s reaction under various loading patterns. A second objective is to elaborate design criteria for these types of structures. These criteria and comprehension of the structural behavior will be used for the upcoming canoes. These objectives are achieved coalescing experimentation and modeling. The present work begins with the elaboration of the concrete design used for Apogee’s construction. The characterization of the physical and mechanical properties of the composites used in the structure follows. Additionally, the sub-structures of the canoe and the entire canoe’s structural reaction analyses are predicted fulfilled using a finite element software. Finally, in-situ tests are performed on the canoe and the results compared to that obtained with the numerical model. The experimentation comprised both static and dynamic tests. Dynamic testing is used to determine the strain amplification due to paddling and turning. The design criteria are determined and presented according to the results obtained from the finite element software followed by experimentation.
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Ovigne, Pierre-Alexandre. "Comportement vibratoire de poutres en béton armé fissurées avec renfort en matériau composite." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10267.
Full textBouchekouk, Mahfoud. "Étude du béton renforce par des fibres de verre enduites de polymères thermoplastiques : Mise en œuvre propriétés mécaniques et durabilité." Lyon, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAL0018.
Full textFibres used for reinforcement purposes are short and evenly distributed in hydraulic matrices. It has been established that the cracking strength of these matrices - which are fragile by nature - improves when the fibres are randomly distributed, inhibiting craks propagation this, however, causes problems as concerns the placement and durability of the matrices reinforced. In this study we analyse hydraulic matrices. Reinforced with E-glass fibres coated with a thermoplastic polymer, which are produced industrially in ribbon form. The fibres are impregnated with polymer to protect them from the alkalis present in cement, and to reduce their fragility. We show the advantages of this type of fibre. In the first part of this paper, we present an experimental study of the workability of fresh fibrous mortar, and compare the fibres involved to fibres of other types. In the second part, we study the mechanical characteristics of reinforced mortar and concrete, which allows us to determine the optimal quantity and geometry of the ribbons to be added to the mortar. Finally, the fibre coating is subjected to ageing tests in a cement medium
Khanfour, Mohamed Akram. "Étude de l'influence des cycles de gel/dégel sur le comportement mécanique des poutres en béton armé de PRFB." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30817/30817.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this project is to study the effect of freeze-and-thaw cycles on the mechanical performance of concrete beams reinforced with basalt fibre-reinforced polymers (BFRP) bars that are recently developed. Twenty concrete beams reinforced with BFRP bars were cast and exposed to two different environments: (a) room temperature and (b) 260 cycles of freeze-and-thaw at temperature varying between 25oC and +15oC. The project investigated two other parameters namely (a) the internal reinforcement ratio (under and over reinforced beams) and the shear span-to-depth ratio (a / d). All beams were tested in four point bending. The experimental results were compared to the predictions of the Canadian code. The effect of each parameter on the behaviour of the beams is presented and discussed.
Rolland, Arnaud. "Comportement mécanique et durabilité de structures en béton renforcées par des armatures composites internes." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PEST1065/document.
Full textCorrosion of the steel reinforcing bars (rebars) is the main process involved in the degradation of reinforced concrete (RC) structures, and has large repercussions on the maintenance/reparation expenses. To prevent such degradations on new infrastructures, the use of corrosion-free reinforcements, such as Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) bars based on glass, carbon or aramid fibers, is gaining interest. Specific guidelines are already available in several countries (USA, Canada or Japan for instance), that define the design principles and good practices for this type of internal rebars; beside, many FRP RC structures have been built and are in service in these countries. Although the development of these new reinforcing bars is quite promising, infrastructures owners are still reluctant for their wide-scale use, especially in France. There are still major concerns regarding the long term behavior of FRP RC structures, and more particularly, the durability of glass fibers reinforced polymers (GFRP) when subjected to an alkaline environment, and the ageing behavior of the GFRP/concrete bonding as well. In this context, the present study aims at developing for the first time in France, a set of methodologies that allows : to characterize the main physical/mechanical properties of different types of FRP bars from the marketto assess the durability of GFRP bars (the most common type of bar) and their interface with concrete through relevant accelerated ageing procedures. The first part of this study was thus devoted to the physical/mechanical characterization of a selection of commercially available FRP rebars, based on glass, carbon or aramid fibers, and to the mechanical behavior of corresponding FRP/concrete interfaces. Beside the microstructural characterization of the various FRP materials by microscopy and thermal analysis techniques, tensile and short beam tests were developed in order to determine the tensile properties (Young's modulus and strength) and the interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) of the bars. Specific pull-out tests then made it possible to evaluate the influence of several parameters (type of fibers, diameter and surface geometry of the bars) on the mechanism of load transfer at the bar/concrete interface. A main originality of the proposed approach relied on the instrumentation of several test bodies by optical fiber strain sensors, which were installed along the bar/concrete interface. Such a distributed measurement system provided local information in the form of tensile strain profiles of the bars along the interface, and made it possible to determine the effective transfer length of the various types of FRP bars. As a complement to the previous experimental study, an analytical and numerical modeling work was initiated to simulate the pull-out tests and investigate more closely the interfacial mechanisms involved in the FRP bar/concrete bond behavior. In this line, an improved interface model was first proposed, which was then implemented in a finite element model (cohesive zone model formulated in the context of damage mechanics).Finally, an accelerated ageing protocol was developed and applied to the GFRP bars, either alone or embedded in a concrete medium. The retention properties of both bars and interfaces were determined after various periods of exposure (up to 240 days). Except a drop of tensile properties observed for GFRP bars that were directly immersed in an alkaline solution, which is considered as a very severe environment compared to actual service conditions, no significant loss of interfacial properties was detected on aged specimens compared to the initial state
Nguyen, Trung-Hieu. "Durabilité des réparations à base cimentaire : analyse comparée de l'influence des propriétés mécaniques du matériau de réparation." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/963/.
Full textSubstrate-overlay composites should work monolithically. For this reason, the durability of a cement-based repair relies also on the durability of its bond with the substrate. To improve the durability of repair, it is necessary to prevent the original cause of debonding: cracks through the depth of the overlay. For this the use of a cement composite having an improved strain capacity should be considered as a suitable solution. The aim of this work is to validate this hypothesis. As repair materials, cement-based mortars incorporating low aggregate stiffness and with fibre reinforcement were used. Rubber aggregates obtained from grinding end of life tyres were used thus contributing to the recovery of an industrial byproduct. Stainless and high bond steel fibres were also used. They are effective to restrain the cracking and can be used in aggressive environment. A good synergy between rubber aggregates and fibres reinforcement is demonstrated: rubber aggregates improve the strain capacity of the composite before the macro-cracking localisation and residual post-peak strength due to the fibre reinforcement is not affected. Monotoneous and fatigue bending tests were carried out on specimens repaired by using these mortars. These tests allow the structural response, in particular the interface debonding, to be analysed (the load corresponding to the debonding initiation and debonding propagation). In parallel, a numerical modelling based on finite element method was conducted to simulate the mechanical response of the tested specimens. Comparison between experimental and numerical results shows the relevance of the numerical modeling which is suitable tool that highlights the effect of the restrained length change of the repair material at the interface on the debonding mechanisms. As ultimate findings, this study shows that a positive synergetic effect from rubber aggregate and fibre reinforcement contributes to enhance the durability of bonded cement-based overlays
Abakar, Ali. "Caractéristiques mécaniques et thermiques de l’argile stabilisée par la gomme arabique et renforcée par la paille de riz." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0066.
Full textGlobal warming and the high cost of conventional building materials (cement, lime, steel) force us to use local, available materials with no negative effect on the atmosphere. These are compressed earth blocks (BTC) stabilized with arabic gum and reinforced with rice straw. The main objective of this work is the valorization of local and ecological materials for the construction of sustainable homes. The study concerns the mechanical, thermal and durability characterization of specimens made of clay, sand, arabic gum, rice straw and water in different proportions. For this purpose, the percentages of gum Arabic are 5%, 10% and 15%. Those of rice straw are 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 30% of sand are retained for this research work. BTC bricks measuring 30 x 15 x 8 cm and specimens measuring 4 x 4 x 16 cm are manufactured to perform the mechanical tests. A "hot wire" method adapted to cylindrical specimens 16 cm in diameter and 32 cm in height is used for the determination of thermal conductivities. The use of arabic gum as a binder in the construction has given satisfactory results. At a rate of 15% gum Arabic associated with a much higher compressive stress, allow us to obtain BTCs having an acceptable mechanical strength as well as a better resistance to rainwater. Mechanical results show that gum Arabic improves mechanical strength. As is the compaction constraint. By cons the use of rice straw in the mixture reduces its mechanical strength and lightens the material. The measured thermal conductivity values show that the different formulations cannot be considered as insulating materials. The specimens exposed to the climatic hazards (rain and moisture) for a month show that the unstabilized earth blocks have deteriorated in the rain. On the other hand, samples stabilized by gum Arabic have retained their good habits. Similarly, stabilized and unstabilized specimens are immersed in water. From 15 min, all test pieces are deteriorated. The clay materials stabilized by gum Arabic can not be used as a foundation in construction. This research work will be completed by aging tests on the various formulations for validation as a new sustainable building material
Paciorek, Christophe. "Analyse expérimentale du comportement d'éléments en vraie grandeur en béton renforcé de fibres métalliques à ancrage amélioré ou total." Artois, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ARTO0002.
Full textHouget, Véronique. "Etude des caractéristiques mécaniques et physico-chimiques de composites ciments-fibres organiques." Lyon, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAL0065.
Full textThis work deals with the study of the mechanical properties of organic fibres reinforced cementitious composites and the microstructural analysis of fibres-rnatrix interfaces. Seven fibres were chosen : polyamide, polyacrylonitrile, polyester, polypropylene, polyvinylalcohol, polyaramid and carbon. The reinforcement ratios varied from 0. 35 to 6% by weight. The results obtained from the study of some continuous fibres reinforced cementitious composites show a certain adhesion fibres and matrix witch can be assessed from "reinforced concrete" modelling. When short fibres are used, the portlandite is the main hydrate at fibre-matrix interface. It reacts with polyester fibres and leads to a brittle composite with time. In other cases, it prevents fibres from slipping and reduces the composite ductility (polyvinylalcohol, polyacrylonitrile). For polyamide and polypropylene fibres, the ductility is preserved. With polyaramid and carbon, brittle composites are obtained