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Academic literature on the topic 'Béton – Résistance chimique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Béton – Résistance chimique"
Juarez, Cesar, Gerardo Fajardo, and Pedro Valdez. "Caractérisation microstructurale des fibres naturelles pour des matériaux composites à base de ciment." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 36, no. 3 (2009): 449–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l09-009.
Full textOualit, Mehena, Yannick Melinge, Raoul Jauberthie, and M. Tahar Abadlia. "Durabilité des bétons des réseaux d’assainissement urbain." Matériaux & Techniques 107, no. 2 (2019): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2019017.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Béton – Résistance chimique"
Payan, Cédric. "Caractérisation non destructive du béton : étude du potentiel de l'acoustique non linéaire." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2007AIX22076.pdf.
Full textThis thesis study the potential of nonlinear acoustics based techniques applied to non-destructive evaluation of concrete. Nonlinear based methods have been considered as regard of nonlinear indicators sensitivity face homogeneous medium’s damage. Their dynamic evolution is often two order magnitude greater than linear ones. One of the greater stacks for non destructive evaluation in civil engineering is research of indicators capable of providing relevant information in situ. Concrete, structural material, find itself properties altering in time as function of its structural (composition, damage…) and environmental (water saturation, temperature, pre-stress…) parameters. Naturally highly heterogeneous and micro-cracked medium, it exhibits a strong nonlinear response, signature of so called since 1990’s “non classical” materials such as rocks or more recently as granular mediums. We illustrate first the classical nonlinearity of concrete, reflecting ultrasound wave speed dependence with quasi-static stress. Thus, we apply in case of concrete a method from geophysics studying the coda of transmitted waves, with a high potential for on site applications. Secondly, we study sensitivity of nonlinear non classical parameters face of a progressive thermal damage. So we employ the Nonlinear Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy (NRUS) method and show sensitivity of these indicators to this kind of damage. We then show feasibility and sensitivity of applying shear modes for the method as well as similarity of their response with compressional ones. At last, we deal with its on site transposition limits. Another approach is implemented studying non classical nonlinearity by interaction of a mechanical impact with a monochromatic wave, with a high potential for on site applications. We finally describe and transpose in case of concrete, a recent modelling which allow describing the influence of some parameters as water saturation and porosity on the nonlinear response of concrete. We then exploit a battery of experiments in order to optimising some influent parameters in the model. We have demonstrated the potential of nonlinear methods for on site non destructive evaluation of concrete. This work is to be continued by studying possibilities of increasing sensitivity of nonlinearities detection by using time reversal mirror or slow dynamics
Zeghib, Riad. "Bétons à hautes performances : formulations régionales et étude du comportement mécanique de structures : cas des matériaux du nord-est de la France." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR30019.
Full textThe first part of this thesis focus on in the set up of several HPC design, with various fine admixture (silica fume, fly ash, microash and ultrafine cement), using a local materials. It had been judge more realistic to opt for a classical designing meyhod (based on Baron-Lesage method), suited to HPC case. This choice is due notably to the insufficiency of the grout method "méthode des coulis", developped in LCPC. Than the compressive strength of HPC reach 80 MPa. The second part is consecrate to the study of HPC structure elements mechanical behaviour. Bending tests on over-reinforced beams, with different class of concrete have been carried out. It is shown that the confining of HPC did not bring about a significatif improvement of resistant moments, it permits, nevertheless a benefit of ductility. A quantitative valuation of the simplified calculus diagrams predictions, suggested by the BAEL 91, AFREM 95, ACI, CSA and NZS codes is studied. It is shown that if certain code still conservative yet, others give the best predictions. Bending tests on slabs and prisms, with steel fibre reinforced HPC have been carried out in order to observe the HPC post peak behaviour. It is shown that from a certain dosage of fibre, the post peak behaviour is improved clearly
Henocq, Pierre. "Modélisation des interactions ioniques à la surface des Silicates de Calcium Hydratés." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/22966/22966.pdf.
Full textPerez, Jean-Philippe. "Etude de l'hydratation des phases constitutives d'un ciment Portland et de la résistance mécanique des pâtes pures et mortiers : influence des trialcanolamines." Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOS012.
Full textBur, Nicolas. "Etude des caractéristiques physico-chimiques de nouveaux bétons éco-respectueux pour leur résistance à l'environnement dans le cadre du développement durable." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00804542.
Full textAl-Mansouri, Omar. "Behavior of bonded anchors in concrete under fire." Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MTLD0011.
Full textThe technique of bonded anchors consists of fastening a threaded rod in a drilled hole in hardened concrete by polymer adhesives. The main advantages of this technique are ease of installation and the high mechanical properties of the adhesive at ambient temperature. Due to the adherence of the adhesive resin, this type of anchors can be designed to ensure similar or even higher performances compared to other anchor systems (mechanical and cast-in). However, at high temperatures, e.g. fire situation, the adherence of the adhesive degrades rapidly. Fire decreases the adherence of the adhesive and leads to the inability of the anchor to support the fixed objects. This creates a risk on the lives and goods inside the building. Several accidents occurred like the collapse of the Big Dig Tunnel in the USA (2006) and the Sasago tunnel in Japan (2012) and highlighted the importance of having reliable evalutation methods of this type of anchors. The objective of this thesis is to establish an assessment and a design method to ensure the structural resistance of bonded anchors in fire situations. This project is structured into four main parts:i. Experimental protocols for fire tests on bonded anchors. Pull-out fire tests were conducted on bonded anchors (epoxy adhesive). Temperature profiles along the embedment depth of anchors were determined experimentally for different test configurations. Then, these temperature profiles were used as entry data to calculate the fire resistance of anchors using Pinoteau’s method (Resistance Integration Method). This study allowed to precise the experimental conditions to be adopted for fire evaluation of bonded anchors. ii. Proposition of a design model based on transient thermal calculations using finite element method in 3D. Temperature profiles were calculated using the thermophysical material properties of concrete and steel in the Eurocode. 3D modelling was compared to 2D modelling commonly used in the literature. Both approaches were compared to measurements during fire tests and coupled with Pinoteau’s method to assess their impact on the calculation of fire resistance of anchors. Following the validation of the 3D model, thermal investigations were conducted on other parameters that could influence fire tests of bonded anchors. This study allowed to validate the 3D modelling approach as the most representative of the problem of bonded anchors exposed to fire.iii. Validation of Pinoteau’s method for the design of bonded anchors under fire by using the previously proposed design model. Calculations of fire resistance of three different bonded anchor products were compared to pull-out tests. This study conducted on a wide range of anchor sizes lead to the validation of the Pinoteau’s Method for the design of bonded anchors.iv. Study of the behavior of bonded anchors in cracked concrete at high temperatures. An assessment method was developed to determine the reduction of bond strength due to cracked concrete, at high temperatures (electrical heating). Tests were conducted on bonded anchors (epoxy adhesive) in cracked and uncracked concrete, at ambient and high temperatures. The evolution of the reduction with temperature increase was investigated. This study ensured a good repeatability of test results due to the increased testing potential and the good control of the applied heating scenario
Itul, Anca. "Interactions entre organo-silanes et client : conséquences sur l'hydratation et les propriétés mécaniques." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00656843.
Full textNicolas, Edwige. "Compatibilités et incompatibilités liants cimentaires/superplastifiants." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10052/document.
Full textCurrently required concrete strength imposes a lower water/cement ratio and use of superplasticizer to make easier the fresh material implementation. Polycarboxylate type products are very effective in the short term but can lead to a fast loss of workability in case of binder/superplasticizer incompatibility. The object of this work is the identification of cementitous phases involved in these rheological variations. Initially, flow of various superplasticized pastes is evaluated by a rheometer fitted with a ball measuring system. Compatible combinations flow like a Bingham’s fluid. An incompatibility results in an increase of yield stress and plastic viscosity or rheological properties evolution into Herschel-Bulkley’s fluid. Then, cement/superplasticizer combinations are characterized by rheological tests. Stiffening assessment of pastes and chemical characterisation of hydrated cements show that consistency is associated with amount and microstructure of formed ettringite. These parameters depend on initially present aluminate phase and calcium sulphates. Finally, study of synthetic cementitous systems states that calcium sulphates solubility, in presence of superplasticizer, is increased probably because Ca2+ ions complexation by polycarboxylates. As for the orthorhombic variety of aluminate phase, more reactive than cubic variety, it leads to a large amount of needle-shaped ettringite