Academic literature on the topic 'Beveridge model'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Beveridge model.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Beveridge model"
1
Kozuń-Cieślak, GraŻyna. "Is the efficiency of the healthcare system linked to the country's economic performance? Beveridgeans versus Bismarckians." Acta Oeconomica 70, no. 1 (March 2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/032.2020.00001.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractThis paper examines the Bismarckian and Beveridgean-style healthcare systems in 25 OECD countries to identify the relationship between the efficiency of the country's healthcare delivery arrangement and its economic wealth. The Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is applied as a quantitative tool. I examine three models using infant mortality and potential years of life lost as output indicators. These models differ only in the way of expressing healthcare inputs. The DEA computations show that neither the Bismarckian nor the Beveridgean healthcare system has a clear advantage over the other when inputs are expressed by health expenditure as a percentage of GDP. The model which uses USD per head expenditure data at purchasing power parity shows a slight advantage of the Beveridge-style systems. This confirms the common opinion that the Bismarck-style systems perform worse in controlling the costs. When inputs are expressed using physical units (medical staff and equipment), DEA shows that the Beveridge system is significantly more efficient than the Bismarckian ones. I analyse the relationship between the DEA scores and the country's GDP per capita, as well. This analysis shows that more developed economies are technically less efficient. These findings are consistent with the belief that technical efficiency is only one of the many criteria that determine the quality of the healthcare system and patient satisfaction.
2
Moisidou, Angeliki. "Beveridge, Bismarck and Southern European Health Care Systems: Can We Decide Which is the Best in EU-15? A Statistical Analysis." European Journal of Medicine and Natural Sciences 1, no. 1 (December 30, 2017): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejmn.v1i1.p41-49.
Full textAbstract:
A statistical analysis has been conducted with the aim to elucidate the effect of health care systems (HSs) on health inequalities assessed in terms of (a) differential access to health care services and (b) varying health outcomes among different models of HSs in EU-15 ((Beveridge: UK, IE, SE, FI, DK), (Bismarck: DE, FR, BE, LU, AT, NL), (Southern European model: GR, IT, ES, PT)). In the effort to interpret the results of the empirical analysis, we have ascertained systematic differences among the HSs in EU-15. Specifically, it is concluded that countries with Beveridge HS can be characterized more efficient (than average) in the most examined correlations, showing particularly high performance in the health sector. Similarly, countries with Bismarck HS record fairly satisfactory performance, but simultaneously they display more structural weaknesses compared with the Beveridge model. In addition, our empirical analysis has shown that adopting Bismarck model requires higher economic cost, compared with the Beveridge model, which is directly financed by taxation. On the contrary, in the countries with Southern European HS, the lowest performances are generally identified, which can be attributed to the residual social protection that characterizes these countries. The paper concludes with a synthesis of the empirical findings of our research. It proposes some directions for further research and presents a set of implications for policymakers regarding the planning and implementation of appropriate policies in order to tackle health inequality within HSs.
3
Wesselbaum, Dennis. "Firing costs in a business cycle model with endogenous separations." Journal of Economic Studies 42, no. 3 (August 10, 2015): 499–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-12-2013-0195.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to introduce productivity-dependent firing costs into an otherwise standard endogenous separations matching model. The authors suggest an alternative to the standard fix cost approach and account for empirical evidence emphasizing that firing costs vary across workers. The authors show that the model with firing costs outperformes the model without firing costs and replicates the empirical facts fairly well. Furthermore, the authors present cross-country evidence that countries with stricter employment protection have a weaker Beveridge curve relation and surprisingly more volatile job flow rates. Design/methodology/approach – The authors begin the analysis at the intersection of labor and product markets. For this purpose, the authors derive a real business cycle model with search and matching frictions and endogenous separations. The authors enrich this set-up by introducing productivity-dependent firing costs. Findings – The authors show that the model with firing costs outperformes the model without firing costs and replicates the empirical facts fairly well. Furthermore, the authors present cross-country evidence that countries with stricter employment protection have a weaker Beveridge curve relation and surprisingly more volatile job flow rates. Originality/value – This paper introduces productivity-dependent firing costs into an otherwise standard endogenous separations matching model. The authors suggest an alternative to the standard fix cost approach and account for empirical evidence emphasizing that firing costs vary across workers. The authors show that the model with firing costs outperformes the model without firing costs and replicates the empirical facts fairly well. Furthermore, the authors present cross-country evidence that countries with stricter employment protection have a weaker Beveridge curve relation and surprisingly more volatile job flow rates.
4
Lu, Chia-Hui. "A NOTE ON BUSINESS-CYCLE PROPERTIES IN FRICTIONAL LABOR MARKETS." Macroeconomic Dynamics 22, no. 5 (January 18, 2018): 1370–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100516000717.
Full textAbstract:
This paper builds a standard search model with flexible prices and wages, and extensive and intensive labor adjustments. Money is introduced into the model through a cash-in-advance constraint in which only consumption is cash constrained. The model reproduces labor-market dynamics under a productivity shock and/or a monetary shock. I can replicate the Beveridge and Phillips curves that are observed in the data, and do not need to rely on the New Keynesian model or real wage rigidity. I find that the nonexistence of an extensive margin and different money mechanisms, such as cash constraints on investment and money in the utility function, do not change the above replications. Furthermore, I can still replicate the Beveridge curve even without money or with rigid prices.
5
Вороніна, Олена Олегівна. "IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BEVERIDGE MODEL: PROSPECTS AND THREATS FOR UKRAINE." Proceedings of Scientific Works of Cherkasy State Technological University Series Economic Sciences, no. 52 (March 22, 2019): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24025/2306-4420.0.52.2019.160415.
Full text
6
Klavus, Jan, Ilkka Vohlonen, Juha Kinnunen, Veli Koistinen, and Martti Virtanen. "Evaluating health care financing in a highly decentralized Beveridge model." Health 04, no. 11 (2012): 1046–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/health.2012.411160.
Full text
7
FAGIOLO, G., G. DOSI, and R. GABRIELE. "MATCHING, BARGAINING, AND WAGE SETTING IN AN EVOLUTIONARY MODEL OF LABOR MARKET AND OUTPUT DYNAMICS." Advances in Complex Systems 07, no. 02 (June 2004): 157–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525904000135.
Full textAbstract:
In this paper, we present an agent-based, evolutionary, model of output- and labor-market dynamics. Firms produce a homogeneous, perishable good under constant returns to scale using labor only. Labor productivities are firm-specific and change stochastically due to technical progress. The key feature of the model resides in an explicit microfoundation of the processes of : (i) matching between firms and workers, (ii) job search, (iii) wage setting, (iv) endogenous formation of aggregate demand, and (v) endogenous price formation. Moreover, we allow for a competitive process entailing selection of firms on the basis of their revealed competitiveness. Simulations show that the model is able to robustly reproduce Beveridge, Wage and Okun curves under quite broad behavioral and institutional settings. The system generates endogenously an Okun coefficient greater than one even if individual firms employ production functions exhibiting constant returns to labor. Monte Carlo simulations also indicate that statistically detectable shifts in Okun and Beveridge curves emerge as the result of changes in institutional, behavioral, and technological parameters. Finally, the model generates sharp predictions about how system parameters affect aggregate performance (i.e. average GDP growth) and its volatility.
8
Moon, Weh-Sol. "THE BUSINESS CYCLE WITH NOMINAL CONTRACTS AND SEARCH FRICTIONS." Macroeconomic Dynamics 22, no. 2 (January 9, 2018): 307–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100516000183.
Full textAbstract:
Macroeconomic models of the economy with rigid wage structures tend to predict unrealistically volatile labor hours and countercyclical productivity. This study extends the Cho–Cooley model by incorporating labor market frictions and efficient bargaining as an alternative contracting scheme in which contracts are forward-looking and specify labor hours and wage rates. By accounting for search frictions and realistic contractual schemes, the extended model overcomes two counterfactual predictions: (1) excess volatility of employment and output and (2) countercyclical productivity. However, the extended model fails to produce the Beveridge curve.
9
Rosengren, Kristina, Petra Brannefors, and Eric Carlstrom. "Adoption of the concept of person-centred care into discourse in Europe: a systematic literature review." Journal of Health Organization and Management 35, no. 9 (September 13, 2021): 265–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhom-01-2021-0008.
Full textAbstract:
PurposeThis study aims to describe how person-centred care, as a concept, has been adopted into discourse in 23 European countries in relation to their healthcare systems (Beveridge, Bismarck, out of pocket).Design/methodology/approachA literature review inspired by the SPICE model, using both scientific studies (CINHAL, Medline, Scopus) and grey literature (Google), was conducted. A total of 1,194 documents from CINHAL (n = 139), Medline (n = 245), Scopus (n = 493) and Google (n = 317) were analysed for content and scope of person-centred care in each country. Countries were grouped based on healthcare systems.FindingsResults from descriptive statistics (percentage, range) revealed that person-centred care was most common in the United Kingdom (n = 481, 40.3%), Sweden (n = 231, 19.3%), the Netherlands (n = 80, 6.7%), Northern Ireland (n = 79, 6.6%) and Norway (n = 61, 5.1%) compared with Poland (0.6%), Hungary (0.5%), Greece (0.4%), Latvia (0.4%) and Serbia (0%). Based on healthcare systems, seven out of ten countries with the Beveridge model used person-centred care backed by scientific literature (n = 999), as opposed to the Bismarck model, which was mostly supported by grey literature (n = 190).Practical implicationsAdoption of the concept of person-centred care into discourse requires a systematic approach at the national (politicians), regional (guidelines) and local (specific healthcare settings) levels visualised by decision-making to establish a well-integrated phenomenon in Europe.Social implicationsEvidence-based knowledge as well as national regulations regarding person-centred care are important tools to motivate the adoption of person-centred care in clinical practice. This could be expressed by decision-making at the macro (law, mission) level, which guides the meso (policies) and micro (routines) levels to adopt the scope and content of person-centred care in clinical practice. However, healthcare systems (Beveridge, Bismarck and out-of-pocket) have different structures and missions owing to ethical approaches. The quality of healthcare supported by evidence-based knowledge enables the establishment of a well-integrated phenomenon in European healthcare.Originality/valueOur findings clarify those countries using the Beveridge healthcare model rank higher on accepting/adopting the concept of person-centered care in discourse. To adopt the concept of person-centred care in discourse requires a systematic approach at all levels in the organisation—from the national (politicians) and regional (guideline) to the local (specific healthcare settings) levels of healthcare.
10
Hardwidge, P. R. "Experimental evaluation of the Liu-Beveridge dinucleotide step model of DNA structure." Nucleic Acids Research 29, no. 12 (June 15, 2001): 2619–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/29.12.2619.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Beveridge model"
1
Nastansky, Andreas, and Hans Gerhard Strohe. "Konsumausgaben und Aktienmarktentwicklung in Deutschland : ein kointegriertes vektorautoregressives Modell." Universität Potsdam, 2011. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2011/5377/.
Full textAbstract:
Vektorfehlerkorrekturmodelle (VECM) erlauben es, Abhängigkeiten zwischen den Veränderungen mehrerer potenziell endogener Variablen simultan zu modellieren. Die Idee, ein langfristiges Gleichgewicht gleichzeitig mit kurzfristigen Veränderungen zu modellieren, lässt sich vom Eingleichungsansatz des Fehlerkorrekturmodells (ECM) zu einem Mehrgleichungsansatz für Variablenvektoren (VECM) verallgemeinern. Die Anzahl der kointegrierenden Beziehungen und die Koeffizientenmatrizen werden mit dem Johansen-Verfahren geschätzt. An einer einfachen Verallgemeinerung einer Konsumfunktion wird die Schätzung und Wirkungsweise eines VECM für Verbrauch, Einkommen und Aktienkurse in Deutschland gezeigt. Die Anwendung der Beveridge- Nelson-(BN)-Dekomposition auf vektorautoregressive Prozesse ermöglicht zudem, Abhängigkeiten zwischen den aus den kointegrierten Zeitreihen extrahierten zyklischen Komponenten zu schätzen.Vector error correction models (VECM) allow to simultaneously model dependencies between the changes of several potentially endogenous variables. The idea is the modelling of a long-run equilibrium together with the short-run dynamics. Therefore a single equation approach (ECM) can be generalised to a multi equation approach (VECM) for variable vectors. The number of cointegration relations and the coefficient matrices are estimated with the Johansen procedure. The estimation of a VECM for income, consumption and stock prices for Germany is demonstrated by using a generalised consumption function. The Beveridge-Nelson-(BN)-Decomposition procedure for vectorautoregressive processes allows extracting cyclical components of cointegrated time series and estimating the degree of co-movement between these transitory components.
2
Nastansky, Andreas, Alexander Mehnert, and Hans Gerhard Strohe. "A vector error correction model for the relationship between public debt and inflation in Germany." Universität Potsdam, 2014. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2014/5024/.
Full textAbstract:
In the paper, the interaction between public debt and inflation including mutual impulse response will be analysed. The European sovereign debt crisis brought once again the focus on the consequences of public debt in combination with an expansive monetary policy for the development of consumer prices. Public deficits can lead to inflation if the money supply is expansive. The high level of national debt, not only in the Euro-crisis countries, and the strong increase in total assets of the European Central Bank, as a result of the unconventional monetary policy, caused fears on inflating national debt. The transmission from public debt to inflation through money supply and long-term interest rate will be shown in the paper. Based on these theoretical thoughts, the variables public debt, consumer price index, money supply m3 and long-term interest rate will be analysed within a vector error correction model estimated by Johansen approach. In the empirical part of the article, quarterly data for Germany from 1991 by 2010 are to be examined.
3
Kananovich, Katsiaryna. "Comparaison internationale des systèmes de santé de onze pays : Allemagne, Biélorussie, Canada, Cuba, Danemark, EtatsUnis, France, Norvège, Royaume-Uni, Russie, Suède." Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021HESAC002.
Full textAbstract:
Cette thèse propose la réflexion sur l’analyse comparative des systèmes de santé et la transmission des connaissances dans le cadre de l’échange des pratiques organisationnelles. La démarche de la thèse s’inscrit dans le cadre de l’analyse des composants des systèmes de santé, l’interaction entre ces différents éléments ainsi que l’environnement externe pour étudier les avantages et les inconvénients de chaque modèle organisationnel. La préparation de thèse engage le travail d'analyse et de synthèse de l'information provenant de 4 langues étrangèresThis dissertation proposes a vision on the comparative analysis of health care systems and the transmission of knowledge through the exchange of organisational practices. The dissertation focuses on the analysis of the components of health care systems, the interaction between these different elements and the external environment to study the advantages and disadvantages of each organisational model. The dissertation involves the analysis and synthesis of information from 4 foreign languages
4
Masák, Štěpán. "Beveridgeův-Nelsonův rozklad a jeho aplikace." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-350820.
Full textAbstract:
In this work we deal with the Beveridge-Nelson decomposition of a linear process into a trend and a cyclical component. First, we generalize the decom- position for multidimensional linear process and then we use it to prove some of the limit theorems for the process and its special cases, processes VAR and VARMA. Further, we define the concept of cointegration and introduce the po- pular VEC model for cointegrated time series. Finally, we show a method how to deal with infinite sums appearing in calculation of the Beveridge-Nelson decom- position and apply it to real data. Then we compare the results of this method with approximations using partial sums.
Books on the topic "Beveridge model"
1
Amir, Shmuel. Unemployment in Israel, 1964-1989: An analysis based on the Beveridge-curve model. Jerusalem: The Maurice Falk Institute for Economic Research in Israel, 1996.
Find full text
2
Fuentes, Andrés. On-the-job search and the Beveridge curve. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, IMF Institute, 2002.
Find full text
3
Sally, Baldwin, and Falkingham Jane, eds. Social security and social change: New challenges to the Beveridge model. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1994.
Find full text
4
Olsen, Jan Abel. Prepayment schemes. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198794837.003.0011.
Full textAbstract:
This chapter considers two different ways of organizing revenue collection in statutory healthcare schemes: social health insurance and taxation. The two models are commonly referred to as ‘Bismarck vs Beveridge’ after the men associated with the origin of these systems: the first German chancellor Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898), and the British economist Lord William Beveridge (1879–1963). The differences between these two compulsory prepayment schemes are discussed and compared with private health insurance. Based on a simple diagram introduced by the World Health Organization, three dimensions of coverage are illustrated. Some policy dilemmas are highlighted when attempting to achieve universal health coverage. Finally, various combinations of public and private prepayment schemes are discussed.
5
Boyer, George R. The Winding Road to the Welfare State. Princeton University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691178738.001.0001.
Full textAbstract:
How did Britain transform itself from a nation of workhouses to one that became a model for the modern welfare state? This book investigates the evolution of living standards and welfare policies in Britain from the 1830s to 1950 and provides insights into how British working-class households coped with economic insecurity. The book examines the retrenchment in Victorian poor relief, the Liberal Welfare Reforms, and the beginnings of the postwar welfare state, and it describes how workers altered spending and saving methods based on changing government policies. From the cutting back of the Poor Law after 1834 to Parliament's abrupt about-face in 1906 with the adoption of the Liberal Welfare Reforms, the book offers new explanations for oscillations in Britain's social policies and how these shaped worker well-being. The Poor Law's increasing stinginess led skilled manual workers to adopt self-help strategies, but this was not a feasible option for low-skilled workers, many of whom continued to rely on the Poor Law into old age. In contrast, the Liberal Welfare Reforms were a major watershed, marking the end of seven decades of declining support for the needy. Concluding with the Beveridge Report and Labour's social policies in the late 1940s, the book shows how the Liberal Welfare Reforms laid the foundations for a national social safety net. A sweeping look at economic pressures after the Industrial Revolution, this book illustrates how British welfare policy waxed and waned over the course of a century.
Book chapters on the topic "Beveridge model"
1
Bhattacharya, Jay, Timothy Hyde, and Peter Tu. "The Beveridge Model: Nationalized Health Care." In Health Economics, 328–53. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-02997-3_16.
Full text
2
da Costa Cabral, Nazaré. "Migrants’ Access to Social Protection in Portugal." In IMISCOE Research Series, 345–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51241-5_23.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract This chapter starts by discussing the Portuguese Social Security system and how it has evolved since the establishment of the democratic regime in 1974. This is in fact a heterodox system – included in the so-called Mediterranean model of social protection – with elements both from the Bismarckian and Beveridgean models. Next, the chapter examines the main features of migration movements in Portugal (emigration and immigration) and analyses social security regimes applying to foreign citizens (both from EU or third countries) in order to identify potential differences when compared with the regimes applicable to national citizens.
3
Glennerster, Howard. "Why So Different? Why So Bad a Future?" In Britain's Pensions Crisis. British Academy, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197263853.003.0004.
Full textAbstract:
While virtually all European countries with advanced welfare states are worrying about how to cut back their state pension generosity, and sometimes partially succeeding, the United Kingdom faces the opposite problem. It is offering its citizens both inadequate and very varied pensions for the future. The UK began providing state pensions at the beginning of the twentieth century and has been unusual in Europe in developing a large private occupational pensions sector built on and fostering sophisticated financial markets in London. The country relies more on means-testing than any other European country. No one thinking of the UK as conforming to the ‘Beveridge model’ would have expected that. William Beveridge was so adamant that this was not what the British people desired. A different theoretical starting point is needed to explain these dilemmas. It has to take account of the labour market and the particular structure of the trade union movement in the UK and its relationship to the Labour Party. The chapter also considers the role of the Pensions Commission.
4
Tsoukis, Christopher. "Unemployment." In Theory of Macroeconomic Policy, 161–218. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825371.003.0004.
Full textAbstract:
This chapter offers a wide-ranging review of the macroeconomics of unemployment and related issues. Setting the scene with definitions, motivation, and facts, the discussion proceeds to a baseline wage and price setting model, which offers some first key insights. Formal models of trade unions and efficiency wages, and of the less standard, but topical, dual labour markets, are developed next. Dynamic issues, such as hysteresis and its underpinning factors, are also discussed. A major subsequent theme is the flows and search-based recent theory, emphasizing job creation and destruction, hiring and firing costs, and the Beveridge Curve. Additionally, the effects of technical progress on unemployment, wage inequality, and job polarization are discussed. The chapter concludes with a review of the high European unemployment of the 1980s and 1990s and the ‘shocks versus institutions’ debates on its causes.
5
Diamond, Patrick. "Fulfilling basic human needs: the welfare state after Beveridge." In Austerity, Community Action, and the Future of Citizenship. Policy Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447331032.003.0002.
Full textAbstract:
Traditional welfare states with their origins in the Beveridge report of 1942 have struggled to respond adequately to new structural pressures and challenges that have arisen in the advanced economies over the last seventy years, especially in Britain. These include changes in demography and the structure of family life, alongside the emergence of a post-industrial economy marked by the loss of skilled manufacturing employment and regions of the UK adversely impacted by the process of deindustrialisation. As the pressures on the welfare state have increased, so existing social security systems have struggled to address a diversity of unmet human needs. The purpose of this chapter is to consider the implications of these changes for contemporary social policy in the developed capitalist countries, paying particular attention to the policy landscape in the UK in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis and austerity. The chapter addresses why the crisis and great recession have not led to a more radical recalibration of policy, and examines the emerging models of ‘relational welfare’ that seek to respond to a series of criticisms of the role of states and markets in welfare provision.
6
McLeish, Tom. "Experimental Science and the Art of the Novel." In The Poetry and Music of Science, 128–90. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797999.003.0004.
Full textAbstract:
The coincident birth of experimental science and the early English novel is followed to its underlying rationale of mimesis—the construction of small, abstracted worlds in which possibilities and constraints play out and which teach us about the wider world. The second mode of imagination is the textual. The entangled story of the textual in literature and science is followed though Newton and Milton, Boyle and Defoe, Humboldt and Emerson, and a parallel reading of Henry James’ The Art of the Novel and William Beveridge’s The Art of Scientific Investigation. Late-modern comparisons are made between Feynman’s Nobel Prize account, and the writing of Nabokov and Woolf, finding that textual imagination still displays common creative patterns in science and literature.