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Journal articles on the topic 'Beveridge model'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 23 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Kozuń-Cieślak, GraŻyna. "Is the efficiency of the healthcare system linked to the country's economic performance? Beveridgeans versus Bismarckians." Acta Oeconomica 70, no. 1 (2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/032.2020.00001.

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AbstractThis paper examines the Bismarckian and Beveridgean-style healthcare systems in 25 OECD countries to identify the relationship between the efficiency of the country's healthcare delivery arrangement and its economic wealth. The Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is applied as a quantitative tool. I examine three models using infant mortality and potential years of life lost as output indicators. These models differ only in the way of expressing healthcare inputs. The DEA computations show that neither the Bismarckian nor the Beveridgean healthcare system has a clear advantage over the oth

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Barnichon, Regis, and Adam Hale Shapiro. "Phillips Meets Beveridge." Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Working Paper Series 2024, no. 22 (2024): 01–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24148/wp2024-22.

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The Phillips curve plays a central role in the macroeconomics literature. However, there is little consensus on the forcing variable that drives inflation in the model, i.e., on the appropriate measure of “slack” in the economy. In this work, we systematically assess the ability of variables commonly used in the literature to (i) predict and (ii) explain inflation fluctuations over time and across U.S. metropolitan areas. In particular, we exploit a newly constructed panel dataset with job openings and vacancy filling cost proxies covering 1982-2022. We find that the vacancy-unemployment (V/U)

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Moisidou, Angeliki. "Beveridge, Bismarck and Southern European Health Care Systems: Can We Decide Which is the Best in EU-15? A Statistical Analysis." European Journal of Medicine and Natural Sciences 1, no. 1 (2017): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejmn.v1i1.p41-49.

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A statistical analysis has been conducted with the aim to elucidate the effect of health care systems (HSs) on health inequalities assessed in terms of (a) differential access to health care services and (b) varying health outcomes among different models of HSs in EU-15 ((Beveridge: UK, IE, SE, FI, DK), (Bismarck: DE, FR, BE, LU, AT, NL), (Southern European model: GR, IT, ES, PT)). In the effort to interpret the results of the empirical analysis, we have ascertained systematic differences among the HSs in EU-15. Specifically, it is concluded that countries with Beveridge HS can be characterize

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Moisidou, Angeliki. "Beveridge, Bismarck and Southern European Health Care Systems: Can We Decide Which is the Best in EU-15? A Statistical Analysis." European Journal of Medicine and Natural Sciences 2, no. 1 (2019): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/615kco65p.

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A statistical analysis has been conducted with the aim to elucidate the effect of health care systems (HSs) on health inequalities assessed in terms of (a) differential access to health care services and (b) varying health outcomes among different models of HSs in EU-15 ((Beveridge: UK, IE, SE, FI, DK), (Bismarck: DE, FR, BE, LU, AT, NL), (Southern European model: GR, IT, ES, PT)). In the effort to interpret the results of the empirical analysis, we have ascertained systematic differences among the HSs in EU-15. Specifically, it is concluded that countries with Beveridge HS can be characterize

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Lu, Chia-Hui. "A NOTE ON BUSINESS-CYCLE PROPERTIES IN FRICTIONAL LABOR MARKETS." Macroeconomic Dynamics 22, no. 5 (2018): 1370–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100516000717.

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This paper builds a standard search model with flexible prices and wages, and extensive and intensive labor adjustments. Money is introduced into the model through a cash-in-advance constraint in which only consumption is cash constrained. The model reproduces labor-market dynamics under a productivity shock and/or a monetary shock. I can replicate the Beveridge and Phillips curves that are observed in the data, and do not need to rely on the New Keynesian model or real wage rigidity. I find that the nonexistence of an extensive margin and different money mechanisms, such as cash constraints o

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Wesselbaum, Dennis. "Firing costs in a business cycle model with endogenous separations." Journal of Economic Studies 42, no. 3 (2015): 499–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-12-2013-0195.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to introduce productivity-dependent firing costs into an otherwise standard endogenous separations matching model. The authors suggest an alternative to the standard fix cost approach and account for empirical evidence emphasizing that firing costs vary across workers. The authors show that the model with firing costs outperformes the model without firing costs and replicates the empirical facts fairly well. Furthermore, the authors present cross-country evidence that countries with stricter employment protection have a weaker Beveridge curve relation and

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Ahn, Hie Joo, and Jeremy B. Rudd. "(Re-)Connecting Inflation and the Labor Market: A Tale of Two Curves." Finance and Economics Discussion Series, no. 2024-050 (May 2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.17016/feds.2024.050r1.

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We propose an empirical framework in which shocks to worker reallocation, aggregate activity, and labor supply drive the joint dynamics of the labor market and inflation, and where reallocation shocks take two forms depending on whether they result from quits or from job losses. We find that these structural shocks, which affect the Beveridge curve, have different effects on inflation. Our model fully decomposes shifts of or along the empirical Beveridge curve in terms of the contribution of each shock and also allows us to estimate the Phillips correlation associated with each shock; observed

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Karagöz, Eray. "21. Yüzyılda Sosyal Güvenliğin Melezleşmesi: Türkiye Örneğinde Bismarck Ve Beveridge Modelleri İle Toplumsal Algı İlişkisi." Sosyal Guvence, Özel Sayı (June 10, 2025): 239–60. https://doi.org/10.21441/sosyalguvence.1689056.

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Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de uygulanan sosyal güvenlik sisteminin reform arayışlarını, Bismarck ve Beveridge modelleri perspektifiyle değerlendirerek; bu iki modelin prensipleri, finansman yapıları ve uygulama biçimlerinin yarattığı farklılıkları ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. Literatürde yer alan teorik yaklaşımların yanı sıra, Türkiye örneği üzerinden yürütülen ampirik analizlerle, mevcut sosyal güvenlik sistemine dair toplumsal memnuniyete bilimsel bir temel oluşturulması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında, 2006–2024 dönemine ait SGK faaliyet raporları, TÜİK Yaşam Memnuniyeti Araştırması sonu

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Tobón Arias, Julián Durán, and Jhon James Mora Mora. "Una aproximación empírica a la relación entre el desempleo y las vacantes para Popayán, 2001-2005." Lecturas de Economía, no. 65 (October 29, 2009): 209–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n65a2646.

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Este artículo presenta evidencia empírica sobre la relación entre las vacantes y el desempleo, a través de la Curva de Beveridge, para la ciudad de Popayán entre 2001 y 2005, siguiendo un modelo de datos de panel por áreas de desempeño. Los resultados del modelo muestran que la elasticidad del desempleo con respecto a las vacantes es estadísticamente significativa y positiva. Este resultado puede deberse a la existencia de shocks asimétricos en los distintos sectores de la economía payanés, que se estarían reflejando en la dinámica de las áreas de desempeño laboral. De esta forma, se estaría p

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Ahn, Hie Joo, and Jeremy B. Rudd. "(Re-)Connecting Inflation and the Labor Market: A Tale of Two Curves." Finance and Economics Discussion Series, no. 2024-050 (July 2024): 1–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/feds.2024.050.

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We propose an empirical framework in which shocks to worker reallocation, aggregate activity, and labor supply drive the joint dynamics of labor market outcomes and inflation, and where reallocation shocks take two forms depending on whether they result from quits or from job loss. In order to link our approach with previous theoretical and empirical work, we extend the procedure for estimating a Bayesian sign-restricted VAR so that priors can be directly imposed on the VAR's impact matrix. We find that structural shocks that shift the Beveridge curve have different effects on inflation. Our m

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Figura, Andrew, and Chris Waller. "What Does the Beveridge Curve Tell Us about the Likelihood of Soft Landings?" Finance and Economics Discussion Series, no. 2024-073 (September 2024): 1–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/feds.2024.073.

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Any assessment of the likelihood and characteristics of a soft landing in the labor market should take into account the current state of the labor market and the likely dynamics in the labor market going forward. Modern labor market models centered around the Beveridge curve are a useful tool in this assessment. We use a simple model of the Beveridge curve to investigate what conditions are necessary for a soft landing in the labor market to occur and what the likelihood of these conditions was during the height of the pandemic-period inflation. We find that a soft landing was a plausible outc

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Shufani, Nizar. "Does the Type of Healthcare Financing Systems Matter for Efficiency?" Journal of Health Management 25, no. 1 (2023): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09720634231153215.

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This article aims to identify whether the type of healthcare system financing matters in terms of efficiency. The study covered 35 OECD countries, which follow either the Bismarck system or the Beveridge system. The span of analysis covers the year 2015. Data were derived from OECD statistics and Eurostat databases. In purpose to analyse the impact of the financing method on the overall efficiency of the healthcare system, the developed model of Anderson was employed. Thus, the model allowed us to examine both—the components of the healthcare system, resources, population characteristics, bene

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Вороніна, Олена Олегівна. "IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BEVERIDGE MODEL: PROSPECTS AND THREATS FOR UKRAINE." Proceedings of Scientific Works of Cherkasy State Technological University Series Economic Sciences, no. 52 (March 22, 2019): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24025/2306-4420.0.52.2019.160415.

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Klavus, Jan, Ilkka Vohlonen, Juha Kinnunen, Veli Koistinen, and Martti Virtanen. "Evaluating health care financing in a highly decentralized Beveridge model." Health 04, no. 11 (2012): 1046–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/health.2012.411160.

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FAGIOLO, G., G. DOSI, and R. GABRIELE. "MATCHING, BARGAINING, AND WAGE SETTING IN AN EVOLUTIONARY MODEL OF LABOR MARKET AND OUTPUT DYNAMICS." Advances in Complex Systems 07, no. 02 (2004): 157–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525904000135.

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In this paper, we present an agent-based, evolutionary, model of output- and labor-market dynamics. Firms produce a homogeneous, perishable good under constant returns to scale using labor only. Labor productivities are firm-specific and change stochastically due to technical progress. The key feature of the model resides in an explicit microfoundation of the processes of : (i) matching between firms and workers, (ii) job search, (iii) wage setting, (iv) endogenous formation of aggregate demand, and (v) endogenous price formation. Moreover, we allow for a competitive process entailing selectio

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Rosengren, Kristina, Petra Brannefors, and Eric Carlstrom. "Adoption of the concept of person-centred care into discourse in Europe: a systematic literature review." Journal of Health Organization and Management 35, no. 9 (2021): 265–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhom-01-2021-0008.

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PurposeThis study aims to describe how person-centred care, as a concept, has been adopted into discourse in 23 European countries in relation to their healthcare systems (Beveridge, Bismarck, out of pocket).Design/methodology/approachA literature review inspired by the SPICE model, using both scientific studies (CINHAL, Medline, Scopus) and grey literature (Google), was conducted. A total of 1,194 documents from CINHAL (n = 139), Medline (n = 245), Scopus (n = 493) and Google (n = 317) were analysed for content and scope of person-centred care in each country. Countries were grouped based on

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Fève, Patrick, and François Langot. "Can animal spirits explain the dynamics of European unemployment?" Recherches économiques de Louvain 62, no. 3-4 (1996): 413–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s077045180004447x.

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SummaryWe estimate a model with equilibrium unemployment explained by a search process on the labor market. We find that the matching function has increasing returns to scale and we show that this model may display fluctuations at business cycle frequencies even when there are no shocks to the fundamentals of the economy. In particular, self-fulfilling beliefs, or “animal spirits”, can explain the fluctuations around the Beveridge curve observed in the French, German and U.K. economies.

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Hardwidge, P. R. "Experimental evaluation of the Liu-Beveridge dinucleotide step model of DNA structure." Nucleic Acids Research 29, no. 12 (2001): 2619–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/29.12.2619.

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Moon, Weh-Sol. "THE BUSINESS CYCLE WITH NOMINAL CONTRACTS AND SEARCH FRICTIONS." Macroeconomic Dynamics 22, no. 2 (2018): 307–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100516000183.

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Macroeconomic models of the economy with rigid wage structures tend to predict unrealistically volatile labor hours and countercyclical productivity. This study extends the Cho–Cooley model by incorporating labor market frictions and efficient bargaining as an alternative contracting scheme in which contracts are forward-looking and specify labor hours and wage rates. By accounting for search frictions and realistic contractual schemes, the extended model overcomes two counterfactual predictions: (1) excess volatility of employment and output and (2) countercyclical productivity. However, the

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Lisi, Gaetano. "The Mortensen-Pissarides model and the empirical facts of housing markets." Journal of European Real Estate Research 14, no. 2 (2021): 259–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jerer-07-2020-0044.

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Purpose This paper aims to explain the main empirical facts of housing markets, notably the trade-off between housing price and time-on-the-market, the positive correlation between housing price and the number of contracts traded during a given period (i.e. the trading volume) and the existence of price dispersion. Design/methodology/approach This theoretical paper makes use of a search and matching model. Search and matching, indeed, are two fundamental characteristics of the trading process in the housing market, and, thus, the search-and-matching models have become the new economic approach

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Bevan, Gwyn, Jan-Kees Helderman, and David Wilsford. "Changing choices in health care: implications for equity, efficiency and cost." Health Economics, Policy and Law 5, no. 3 (2010): 251–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744133110000022.

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AbstractAlthough choice may be seen as an end in itself, the papers included in this special issue of Health Economics, Policy and Law, examine choice policies in European systems of health care, which aim to be effective instruments for ameliorating the systemic pressures from the iron triangle of equity, efficiency, and cost. Three papers consider the nature of differences between and within countries following the Beveridge and Bismarck models of financing and organising the delivery of care, and how choices are changing within different systems. Within countries following the Beveridge mod

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Brenna, Elenka. "Quasi-market and cost-containment in Beveridge systems: The Lombardy model of Italy." Health Policy 103, no. 2-3 (2011): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2011.10.003.

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Todorova, Svetlana Ivanova. "Unemployment and job vacancies. Theoretical model and empirical analysis for Bulgaria." ANNUAL JOURNAL OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF VARNA, BULGARIA 4, no. 1 (2020): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.29114/ajtuv.vol4.iss1.165.

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The unemployment and the issues relating to it refer to the entire population of a given country and that's why they are always relevant. The present article examines the main factors exerting a powerful effect on the unemployment level – the active labour market policy, the labour mobility, the labour productivity and the labor force level. Developed is a theoretical model on the basis of which an empirical analysis is made of the data reflecting the unemployment level in the country over the 2013-2018 period. A special attention is paid to the mutual relation between the unemployment level a

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Or, Zeynep, Chantal Cases, Melanie Lisac, Karsten Vrangbæk, Ulrika Winblad, and Gwyn Bevan. "Are health problems systemic? Politics of access and choice under Beveridge and Bismarck systems." Health Economics, Policy and Law 5, no. 3 (2010): 269–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744133110000034.

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AbstractIndustrialised countries face similar challenges for improving the performance of their health system. Nevertheless, the nature and intensity of the reforms required are largely determined by each country’s basic social security model. Most reforms in Beveridge-type systems have sought to increase choice and reduce waiting times while those in major Bismarck-type systems have focused on cost control by constraining the choice of providers. This paper looks at the main differences in performance of five countries and reviews their recent reform experience, focusing on three questions: A

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Dungey, Mardi, Jan P. A. M. Jacobs, Jing Tian, and Simon van Norden. "TREND IN CYCLE OR CYCLE IN TREND? NEW STRUCTURAL IDENTIFICATIONS FOR UNOBSERVED-COMPONENTS MODELS OF U.S. REAL GDP." Macroeconomic Dynamics 19, no. 4 (2014): 776–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100513000606.

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A well-documented property of the Beveridge–Nelson trend–cycle decomposition is the perfect negative correlation between trend and cycle innovations. We show how this may be consistent with a structural model where permanent innovations enter the cycle or transitory innovations enter the trend, and that identification restrictions are necessary to make this structural distinction. A reduced-form unrestricted version is compatible with either option, but cannot distinguish which is relevant. We discuss economic interpretations and implications using U.S. real GDP data.

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Fujita, Shigeru, and Garey Ramey. "Exogenous versus Endogenous Separation." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 4, no. 4 (2012): 68–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.4.4.68.

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This paper assesses how various approaches to modeling the separation margin affect the quantitative ability of the Mortensen-Pissarides labor matching model. The model with a constant separation rate fails to produce realistic volatility and productivity responsiveness of the separation rate and worker flows. The specification with endogenous separation succeeds along these dimensions. Allowing for on-the-job search enables the model to replicate the Beveridge curve. All specifications, however, fail to generate sufficient volatility of the job finding rate. While adopting the Hagedorn-Manovs

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Silva, José Ignacio, and Manuel Toledo. "LABOR TURNOVER COSTS AND THE CYCLICAL BEHAVIOR OF VACANCIES AND UNEMPLOYMENT." Macroeconomic Dynamics 13, S1 (2009): 76–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100509080122.

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This paper extends the Diamond-Mortensen-Pissarides (DMP) matching model with endogenous job destruction by introducing postmatch labor turnover costs. We consider training and separation costs that create heterogeneity among workers. In particular, there are two types of employed workers: (i) new entrants who need training in order to become fully productive, and (ii) incumbents who are fully productive and whose departure from the firm imposes costs on it. We find that our calibrated model, relative to the standard DMP model, comes closer to the data regarding the volatility of vacancies and

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Shimer, Robert. "The Cyclical Behavior of Equilibrium Unemployment and Vacancies." American Economic Review 95, no. 1 (2005): 25–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/0002828053828572.

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This paper argues that the textbook search and matching model cannot generate the observed business-cycle-frequency fluctuations in unemployment and job vacancies in response to shocks of a plausible magnitude. In the United States, the standard deviation of the vacancy-unemployment ratio is almost 20 times as large as the standard deviation of average labor productivity, while the search model predicts that the two variables should have nearly the same volatility. A shock that changes average labor productivity primarily alters the present value of wages, generating only a small movement alon

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RICHIARDI, MATTEO. "A SEARCH MODEL OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND FIRM DYNAMICS." Advances in Complex Systems 07, no. 02 (2004): 203–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525904000159.

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An urn-ball probabilistic model of the labor market is developed. Agents can be employed (voluntarily or involuntarily) unemployed, or entrepreneurs. The analytical long-run equilibrium probabilities for each state and the matching function are derived. In equilibrium, a higher reservation wage increases the number of start-ups, but has an overall negative impact on the unemployment rate. A more buoyant economy (higher average growth rate and higher average wages) is shown to be associated with a lower unemployment rate. Higher start-up costs discourage entrepreneurship and increase unemployme

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Li, Yan. "LIMITED PARTICIPATION, LABOR MARKET SEARCH AND LIQUIDITY EFFECTS." Macroeconomic Dynamics 15, no. 2 (2010): 201–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136510050999112x.

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This paper models the liquidity effects after a contractionary open market operation in a framework that highlights the frictions of limited participation in financial markets and search frictions in labor markets. It is shown that Lucas rigidities, with the aid of labor market rigidities, could generate more persistent liquidity effects even in a context of flexible prices. In addition, the simulation results show that this adapted liquidity and labor search model does a reasonable good job in explaining the observed labor market dynamics in response to shocks of a plausible magnitude, and de

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Tsiachristas, Apostolos, Karsten Vrangbæk, Pamela Gongora-Salazar, and Søren Rud Kristensen. "Integrated care in a Beveridge system: experiences from England and Denmark." Health Economics, Policy and Law 18, no. 4 (2023): 345–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744133123000166.

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AbstractHealth systems internationally face demands to deliver care that is better coordinated and integrated. The health system financing and delivery model may go some, but not all the way in explaining health system fragmentation. In this paper, we consider the road to care integration in two countries with Beveridge style health systems, England and Denmark, that are both ranked as highly Integrated systems in Toth's health integration index. We use the SELFIE framework to compare the policies and reforms that have affected care integration over the past 30 years in the two countries. The

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Hiļķevičs, Sergejs, and Sanita Lasmane. "EVALUATION OF THE LATVIAN LABOUR MARKET USING THE COBB-DOUGLAS PRODUCTION FUNCTION AND THE BEVERIDGE CURVE MODEL." SOCIETY. TECHNOLOGY. SOLUTIONS. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 2 (April 8, 2022): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35363/via.sts.2022.89.

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INTRODUCTION One of the biggest problems in the Latvian labour market is related to insufficient work productivity, but this is an important aspect of sustainable economic growth, and special attention needs to be paid to it from a macroeconomic point of view. Productivity is measured as gross domestic product per hour worked. One of the most important macroeconomic questions is the one that tries to understand how the gross domestic product depends on capital and labour. Cobb-Douglas production function is related to both – gross domestic product and labour market – and, despite being d

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Hiļķevičs, Sergejs, and Sanita Lasmane. "EVALUATION OF THE LATVIAN LABOUR MARKET USING THE COBB-DOUGLAS PRODUCTION FUNCTION AND THE BEVERIDGE CURVE MODEL." SOCIETY. TECHNOLOGY. SOLUTIONS. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 2 (April 8, 2022): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35363/via.sts.2022.89.

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INTRODUCTION One of the biggest problems in the Latvian labour market is related to insufficient work productivity, but this is an important aspect of sustainable economic growth, and special attention needs to be paid to it from a macroeconomic point of view. Productivity is measured as gross domestic product per hour worked. One of the most important macroeconomic questions is the one that tries to understand how the gross domestic product depends on capital and labour. Cobb-Douglas production function is related to both – gross domestic product and labour market – and, despite being d

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Singer, Hans W. "Half a Century of Economic and Social Development Policies of the UN and Bretton Woods Institutions (The Iqbal Memorial Lecture)." Pakistan Development Review 34, no. 4I (1995): 375–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v34i4ipp.375-392.

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It is customary to date the origin of the Bretton Woods system back to 1942 when Keynes, and his associates in London, prepared the three famous memoranda on the International Clearing Union, on Commodity Buffer Stocks and Plans for Relief and Reconstruction. To these three memoranda we may add the Beveridge Report which appeared in the same year, 1942. Keynes had taken a great interest in the Beveridge Report and this model of a national social welfare state was readily capable of international extension and application. However, in this historical perspective, we may well go a little further

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Cui, Buwen. "The Flow of Vacancies and Unemployment." Advances in Economics and Management Research 7, no. 1 (2023): 705. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aemr.7.1.705.2023.

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The U.S. unprecedented tight labor market has been driving inflation pressure since the break of the pandemic. Currently, dropping vacancies is cooling off the labor market. This study analyzes the flow of vacancies and unemployment within the Beveridge relationship during such a period. The Cobb-Douglas matching function is adopted to analyze labor market dynamics. The epilogue of the regressive model finds a proper estimation of the matching function, which the study uses to show that the matching efficiency has worsened since 2022. The study concludes that cooling off the labor market with

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Mercan, Yusuf, Benjamin Schoefer, and Petr Sedláček. "A Congestion Theory of Unemployment Fluctuations." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 16, no. 1 (2024): 238–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20210171.

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We propose a theory of unemployment fluctuations in which new hires and incumbent workers are imperfect substitutes. Hence, attempts to hire away the unemployed during recessions diminish the marginal product of new hires, discouraging job creation. This single feature achieves a tenfold increase in the volatility of hiring in an otherwise standard search model, produces a realistic Beveridge curve despite countercyclical separations, and explains 30–40 percent of US unemployment fluctuations. Additionally, it explains the excess procyclicality of new hires’ wages, the cyclical labor wedge, co

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Beauchemin, Kenneth, and Murat Tasci. "DIAGNOSING LABOR MARKET SEARCH MODELS: A MULTIPLE-SHOCK APPROACH." Macroeconomic Dynamics 18, no. 3 (2012): 548–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100512000508.

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We construct a multiple-shock, discrete-time version of the Mortensen–Pissarides labor market search model to investigate the basic model's well-known tendency to underpredict the volatility of key labor market variables. In addition to the standard labor productivity shock, we introduce shocks to matching efficiency and job separation. We estimate the multiple-shock model and then simulate its properties. Although it generates significantly more volatility while preserving the Beveridge curve relationship, the multiple-shock model generates counterfactual implications for the cyclicality of j

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Zhao, Haoran, Sen Guo, and Huiru Zhao. "A Multi-Stage Intelligent Model for Electricity Price Prediction Based on the Beveridge–Nelson Disintegration Approach." Sustainability 10, no. 5 (2018): 1568. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10051568.

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Dmitriev, Boris A., Filip V. Toukach, Klaus-Jürgen Schaper, Otto Holst, Ernst T. Rietschel, and Stefan Ehlers. "Tertiary Structure of Bacterial Murein: the Scaffold Model." Journal of Bacteriology 185, no. 11 (2003): 3458–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.185.11.3458-3468.2003.

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ABSTRACT Although the chemical structure and physical properties of peptidoglycan have been elucidated for some time, the precise three-dimensional organization of murein has remained elusive. Earlier published computer simulations of the bacterial murein architecture modeled peptidoglycan strands in either a regular (D. Pink, J. Moeller, B. Quinn, M. Jericho, and T. Beveridge, J. Bacteriol. 182: 5925-5930, 2000) or an irregular (A. Koch, J. Theor. Biol. 204: 533-541, 2000) parallel orientation with respect to the plasma membrane. However, after integrating published experimental data on glyca

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Coles, Melvyn G., and Ali Moghaddasi Kelishomi. "Do Job Destruction Shocks Matter in the Theory of Unemployment." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 10, no. 3 (2018): 118–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20150040.

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Because the data show that market tightness is not orthogonal to unemployment, this paper identifies the many empirical difficulties caused by adopting the free entry of vacancies assumption in the Diamond-Mortensen-Pissarides (DMP) framework. Relaxing the free entry assumption and using Simulated Method of Moments (SMM) finds the vacancy creation process is less than infinitely elastic. Because a recession-leading job separation shock then causes vacancies to fall as unemployment increases, the ad hoc restriction to zero job separation shocks (to generate Beveridge curve dynamics) becomes red

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del Rio-Chanona, R. Maria, Penny Mealy, Mariano Beguerisse-Díaz, François Lafond, and J. Doyne Farmer. "Occupational mobility and automation: a data-driven network model." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 18, no. 174 (2021): 20200898. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2020.0898.

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The potential impact of automation on the labour market is a topic that has generated significant interest and concern amongst scholars, policymakers and the broader public. A number of studies have estimated occupation-specific risk profiles by examining how suitable associated skills and tasks are for automation. However, little work has sought to take a more holistic view on the process of labour reallocation and how employment prospects are impacted as displaced workers transition into new jobs. In this article, we develop a data-driven model to analyse how workers move through an empirica

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Цой, А. О. "Модели организации и вопросы эффективности финансирования системы здравоохранения". Innovative economy: information, analytics, forecasts, № 1 (14 лютого 2025): 189–94. https://doi.org/10.47576/2949-1894.2025.1.1.024.

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В статье анализируются модели организации и вопросы эффективности финансирования системы здравоохранения. Отмечается, что в современном мире вопросы финансирования здравоохранения являются актуальными, касаются самой важной сферы жизни общества – здоровья. Рассматриваются три модели финансирования здравоохранения: государственная (модель Бевериджа), страховая (модель Бисмарка) и рыночная (частная медицина). Анализируются идеи, стоящие за организацией финансирования здравоохранения, оценивается их эффективность на примере реализации в развитых странах, в том числе и в России. The article analyz

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Fontanella, Andrea, Alessandro Paolo Rigamonti, and Alessandro Capocchi. "The warranty-based healthcare system: An innovative approach in public health for the "new normal scenario"." MECOSAN, no. 130 (May 2025): 89–108. https://doi.org/10.3280/mesa2024-130oa18961.

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Health protection is a goal that every State pursues. The WHO defines health as "a state of physical, spiritual, mental, and social well-being and not the mere absence of disease". Public healthcare systems are mainly financed through taxation, and they often overspends.For this reason, these systems are being reformed to increase efficiency while maintaining high effectiveness.Private healthcare systems make patients cover their healthexpenditure, which may be challenging.The warranty-based healthcare system is suggested as a new, innovative model that is activated as a public healthcare syst

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Jeetoo, Jamiil, and Vishal Chandr Jaunky. "Willingness to Pay to Improve Quality of Public Healthcare Services in Mauritius." Healthcare 10, no. 1 (2021): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10010043.

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Mauritius has a universal free healthcare system, based on the Beveridge model which is financed by taxpayers. There are growing considerations over improving quality of healthcare services. The purpose of the study is to employ a contingency valuation (CV) to investigate the willingness of Mauritians people to pay to improve the quality of public healthcare services and the associated determinants using the double-bounded dichotomous choice model. A drop off survey with a sample size of 974 respondents from the working population is used. The empirical analysis shows that the majority of the

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Gulland, Jackie. "All under one umbrella? The Family Guide to National Insurance 1948." Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 68, no. 3 (2017): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.53386/nilq.v68i3.39.

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The Family Guide to National Insurance was produced in 1948 to coincide with the introduction of the British National Insurance scheme, inspired by the Beveridge Report. The Guide tells people about their legal rights, but it also symbolises a mid-twentieth-century enthusiasm for the welfare state. Making a model of the Guide for a socio-legal workshop helped to consider the physicality of the booklet and to think about how it might have been received by its readers. This article explores the meaning of the booklet, considering its form and its content but also its reception by the public. A s

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NEUGART, MICHAEL. "ENDOGENOUS MATCHING FUNCTIONS: AN AGENT-BASED COMPUTATIONAL APPROACH." Advances in Complex Systems 07, no. 02 (2004): 187–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525904000147.

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The matching function has become a popular tool in labor economics. It relates job creation (a flow variable) to two stock variables: vacancies and job searchers. In most studies the matching function is considered to be exogenous and assumed to have certain properties. The present study, instead, looks at the properties of an endogenous matching function. For this purpose we have programmed an agent-based computational labor market model with endogenous job creation and endogenous job search behavior. Our~simulations suggest that the endogenous matching technology is subject to decreasing ret

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Park, Joon Y. "AN INVARIANCE PRINCIPLE FOR SIEVE BOOTSTRAP IN TIME SERIES." Econometric Theory 18, no. 2 (2002): 469–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266466602182090.

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This paper establishes an invariance principle applicable for the asymptotic analysis of sieve bootstrap in time series. The sieve bootstrap is based on the approximation of a linear process by a finite autoregressive process of order increasing with the sample size, and resampling from the approximated autoregression. In this context, we prove an invariance principle for the bootstrap samples obtained from the approximated autoregressive process. It is of the strong form and holds almost surely for all sample realizations. Our development relies upon the strong approximation and the Beveridge

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Eeckhout, Jan, and Ilse Lindenlaub. "Unemployment Cycles." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 11, no. 4 (2019): 175–234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20180105.

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The labor market by itself can create cyclical outcomes, even in the absence of exogenous shocks. We propose a theory in which the search behavior of the employed has profound aggregate implications for the unemployed. There is a strategic complementarity between active on-the-job search and vacancy posting by firms, which leads to multiple equilibria: in the presence of sorting, active on-the-job search improves the quality of the pool of searchers. This encourages vacancy posting, which in turn makes costly on-thejob search more attractive—a self-fulfilling equilibrium. The model provides a

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Kim, Yun-Yeong. "Analysis of Changes in the Soundness of Korean Stocks after Capital Market Opening: Focusing on Role and Identification of Long-term Equilibrium Variables." Korean Journal of Financial Studies 51, no. 5 (2022): 523–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.26845/kjfs.2022.10.51.5.523.

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This study examines and evaluates changes in the soundness of Korean stock prices by classifying the financial and global financial crises after the 1990s, when the capital market was first opened. The criteria for judging soundness include whether stock prices are determined by long-term equilibrium variables, whether there is a trend among non-long-term equilibrium variables, and whether long-term equilibrium variables of overseas stocks are identified during the Korean stock price determination process. Further, a co-integration test is performed using the VAR model which comprises the stoc

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Pink, David, Jeremy Moeller, Bonnie Quinn, Manfred Jericho, and Terry Beveridge. "On the Architecture of the Gram-Negative Bacterial Murein Sacculus." Journal of Bacteriology 182, no. 20 (2000): 5925–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.182.20.5925-5930.2000.

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ABSTRACT The peptidoglycan network of the murein sacculus must be porous so that nutrients, waste products, and secreted proteins can pass through. Using Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa as a baseline for gram-negative sacculi, the hole size distribution in the peptidoglycan network has been modeled by computer simulation to deduce the network's properties. By requiring that the distribution of glycan chain lengths predicted by the model be in accord with the distribution observed, we conclude that the holes are slits running essentially perpendicular to the local axis of the glycan

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