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Journal articles on the topic 'Beyond all reasonable doubt'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Walsh, M. C. "Proving beyond all reasonable doubt - Analytical aspects." Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry 368, no. 6 (2000): 553–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002160000531.

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2

Rechberger, W. H. "Fact finding beyond all reasonable doubt - Legal aspects." Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry 368, no. 6 (2000): 557–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002160000532.

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3

Neri, Rocco. "Beyond any Reasonable Doubt between Science, Jurimetrics and Criminal Procedure: New Perspectives?" Athens Journal of Law 8, no. 2 (2022): 173–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajl.8-2-5.

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The advent of artificial intelligence applied to law raises many doubts about the correct application of the reasonable doubt criterion and its elaboration according to the scientific method. The aim of the paper is to find the right algorithmic formula resulting from the right compromise between logic and interpretation of the presumption of innocence. Keywords: Jurimetrics; Reasonable Doubt; Criminal Procedure: Scientific Method; Algorithm

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4

Blackman, Deborah, James Connelly, and Steven Henderson. "Beyond All Reasonable Doubt? Epistemological Problems of the Learning Organisation." Philosophy of Management 5, no. 3 (2005): 103–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/pom20055311.

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5

Aguilera, Edgar R. "Some implications of an epistemic-intersubjective interpretation of the “beyond all reasonable doubt” standard of proof for criminal investigations." CIENCIA ergo sum 27, no. 2 (2020): e89. http://dx.doi.org/10.30878/ces.v27n2a10.

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The essay introduces Professor Ferrer’s proposal to endow the widely employed criminal standard of proof of guilt beyond all reasonable doubt, with epistemic-intersubjective (as opposed to psychological-subjective) content. In analyzing the positive implications of adhering to this interpretation, the author argues it is a promising way to start eroding Mexico’s authoritarian model of criminal investigation, and to put in place an innocence-disproving culture instead.

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6

Grant, Isabel. "The Slow Death of the Reasonable Steps Requirement for the Mistake of Age Defence." Manitoba Law Journal 44, no. 4 (2022): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/mlj1282.

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This article examines the demise of the “all reasonable steps” requirement in s. 150.1(4) of the Criminal Code which limits an accused’s ability to assert a mistaken belief in age as a defence to sexual offences against children where he has failed to take such steps. The article demonstrates that the Court of Appeal for Ontario in R v Carbone has rendered this requirement meaningless in Ontario. Even where the Crown has met its burden to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused did not take “all reasonable steps” to ascertain age, the Crown must still go on and prove mens rea as to th

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7

O'Donnell, Rod. "On Reading and Arguing: A Reply to Ahiakpor." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 21, no. 1 (1999): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837200002832.

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To declare my case “not proven” is irrelevant. I agree my case is not proven, but all other cases on this topic, including Ahiakpor's, are equally unproven. Arguing about proof here is a waste of time. We simply do not have enough data for deductive certainty or even for the less stringent criterion of “proof beyond reasonable doubt.” The written record is not conclusive and the protagonists are dead. What is not a waste of time, however, is discussing probabilistic inferences from incomplete evidence.

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8

Swanson, Jeffrey W., and S. Van McCrary. "Doing All They Can: Physicians Who Deny Medical Futility." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 22, no. 4 (1994): 318–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.1994.tb01313.x.

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Why do some physicians continue to treat patients who are clearly dying or persistently unconscious, while others consider medical intervention to be futile past a certain point? No doubt, medical decisions vary in part because clinical information is often ambiguous in individual cases and because it may support more than one reasonable interpretation of a patient's chances for survival or improvement if a particular treatment is administered. Also, cases vary considerably to the extent that a patient's or a family member's preferences for treatment are communicated, understood, and implement

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9

Samaras, Athanasios. "Aristotle’s Best City in the Context of His Concept of Aretē." Polis: The Journal for Ancient Greek and Roman Political Thought 36, no. 1 (2019): 139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/20512996-12340199.

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Abstract The text of the Politics itself establishes beyond reasonable doubt that Aristotle’s best city is, in the philosopher’s own terms, an aristocracy: in Books III and IV Aristotle defines aristocracy as the regime that aims at the best, has virtue as its mark, does not allow citizenship to artisans and wage-earners, and distributes offices by merit. Books VII and VIII unequivocally attribute all these essential characteristics of aristocracy to Aristotle’s best city. In addition, his conception of the virtue of the citizens of this polis conforms to the traditional aristocratic interpret

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10

Tiaglo, Alexander. "ON COMPREHENSION OF PROOF IN ANGLO-AMERICAN LAW." Bulletin of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University. Series: Philosophy, philosophy of law, political science, sociology. 47, no. 4 (2020): 8–23. https://doi.org/10.21564/2075-7190.47.218952.

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Problem setting and objectives. Concept ofproof beyond reasonable doubt was introduced to the Ukrainian law in 2012 only. In order to grasp and use this innovation properly, evolution and current state o f general comprehension ofproof in Anglo-American law is studied. For this, a comparative analysis o f similar fragments from several Black’s Law Dictionary editions (1891-2009) is performed. Paper main body. Cluster o f terms (and relevant concepts), by which proof in law, or judicial proof, is expressed (and comprehended), includes now «proof» and «evidence», &l

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Prem, Hanns J. "THE “CANEK MANUSCRIPT” AND OTHER FAKED DOCUMENTS." Ancient Mesoamerica 10, no. 2 (1999): 297–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536199102062.

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During the last two decades, four manuscripts have surfaced, all purportedly of sixteenth- to eighteenth-century origin and each describing historical episodes of the contact between the Maya and Spaniards. Although some of them received scholarly attention and have been used as authentic sources of Maya history and culture, their identification as modern fakes can be established beyond a reasonable doubt. The texts show characteristics identical to the Spanish translation of Sylvanus G. Morley's The Ancient Maya (1947), and they possess specific information and illustrative material (i.e., Ma

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12

Bloom, J. S. "Optical Bumps in Cosmological GRBs as Supernovae." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 192 (2005): 411–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100009489.

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SummaryFrom both photometric and broadband spectral monitoring of γ-ray burst (GRB) lightcurve “bumps,” particularly in GRB 011121, a strong case grew for a supernova (SN) origin. The GRB-SN connection was finally solidified beyond a reasonable doubt with the discovery that the bump in GRB 030329 was spectroscopically similar to a bright Type Ic SN. In light of this result, I re-assess the previous SN bump claims and conclude that: 1) the distribution of GRB-SN bump peak magnitudes is consistent with the local Type Ib/c SNe peak distribution and 2) the late-time bumps in all long-duration GRBs

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Roberts, David, and Gordon Claridge. "A Genetic Model Compatible with a Dimensional View of Schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 158, no. 4 (1991): 451–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.158.4.451.

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Throughout the history of schizophrenia as a psychiatric concept, opinions have differed sharply over its essential nature and its causes, giving rise to a wide range of explanations that have drawn upon ideas from almost all of the social and biological sciences. Only one fact has truly survived the vicissitudes of argument about the condition: that genetic factors contribute to its aetiology. Even that conclusion, first reached in the very early days of schizophrenia research, sank temporarily out of sight during the radical psychiatry challenges of the 1960s. However, the continuing collect

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14

Allen, Jackson. "Rethinking the relationship between reverse burdens and the presumption of innocence." International Journal of Evidence & Proof 25, no. 2 (2021): 115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13657127211002285.

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Criminal lawyers regard burdens of proof placed on the accused with deep suspicion. Recently, this suspicion has spurred an interest in how to reconcile these so-called ‘reverse burdens’ with the rule that it is for the prosecution to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal trial. Though views on this differ among commentators, all reach their conclusions by reference to the presumption of innocence (PoI). Unfortunately, such analysis frequently falls prey to a serious error. Namely, the existing literature fails to adequately distinguish the thin conception of the PoI (a trial rul

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Kelleher, Colm, and Robert Bigelow. "The 2021 Bigelow Institute for Consciousness Studies (BICS) Essay Contest." Journal of Scientific Exploration 36, no. 2 (2022): 350–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31275/20222693.

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BICS was founded in 2020 to communicate, facilitate, educate, and organize scientific research and exploration into the survival of human consciousness (SOHC) after permanent bodily death. In early 2021 BICS announced an essay contest on the best evidence for survival of human consciousness with $950,000 in prizes. Essay contestants were tasked to present evidence for SOHC after death beyond a reasonable doubt. “Beyond a reasonable doubt” is the most demanding and rigorous burden of proof in the criminal justice legal system and BICS challenged essay contestants to achieve this very high bar i

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Langer, N., A. Heger, and J. Fliegner. "Rotation: a fundamental parameter of massive stars." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 189 (1997): 343–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900116869.

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Massive stars are rapid rotators. Equatorial rotation velocities span the range vrot = 100–400 km s−1, with B stars rotating closest to their break-up speed vcrit (Howarth et al. 1997). During the last decade, many observations have revealed unusual surface abundances that may require additional internal mixing (beyond that of simple convection and overshooting) for their explanation, most important helium and nitrogen enrichment in main sequence O and B stars (Gies & Lambert 1992), in the SN 1987A progenitor (Fransson et al. 1989), and boron depletions in main sequence B stars (Venn et al

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17

Ubertis, Giulio. "Analyse Comparative / Comparative Perspectives." International Journal of Procedural Law 4, no. 1 (2014): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/30504856-00401007.

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The proceedings take place within a linguistic universe. Consequently, in the proceedings only a verification of the propositions is necessary using other propositions and no philosophising is required to overcome the hiatus between words and the objects they refer to. The semantic theory of truth is thus considered the most appropriate doctrine to adequately satisfy the need for a judicial truth acceptable to all. However, evidence is required on which to base a true factual reconstruction. This evidence may be convincing to the judge and considered proof for a conviction after a positive ass

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Тягло, А. В. "О стандартах доказательства". Форум права, № 1 (27 лютого 2018): 88–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1239007.

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Выполнено компаративное исследование стандартов доказательства, принятых в общей логике и в юриспруденции, а соответственно – в юридической логике. С этой целью проанализировано наследие Аристотеля, Г.В. Лейбница, Ч. Беккариа, А.Т. Деннинга и др. Показано, что в юриспруденции общелогический стандарт доказательства следует признать необходимым, но не достаточным. Поэтому здесь необходимо привлечение дополнительных юридических стандартов, например стандарта «вне разумного сомнения». В отличие от общелогического, принятые в юриспруденции стандарты доказательства и

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19

Charan, J. Lakshmi, and K. Sita Manikyam. "Forensic Science and its Limitations in Rape and Murder Cases in India." Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 9, no. 1 (2023): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_98_21.

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Forensic science plays a significant role in crime scene analysis and other evidence collection (such as clothes, cigarette butts, blood, semen, hair, etc.,) to scientifically establish the accused’s guilt. In rape and murder cases, DNA tests confirm the victim’s identity. It provides certain evidence that is helpful in the speedy investigation and conclusion of a trial. However, it is not a foolproof science and it has certain limitations. Hence, the first responders, such as the Crime Laboratory Ultimate Evidence System team and the forensic experts, must keep these limitations in mind durin

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20

Shokhin, Vladimir K. "The Problem of Evil and a Critique of Religious Reason." European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 8, no. 3 (2016): 201–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24204/ejpr.v8i3.1694.

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The author’s goal is to weigh capabilities of theistic reason in regard to the problem of evil, and two formats of reasoning in this regard are strictly differed, i.e. attempts at building theodicies (as universal, generally valid and transparent for all reasonable persons, both believers and nonbelievers, models of explanation of causes, dimensions and distributions of evils and sufferings in the world of the Divine origin and government) and defenses (counterarguments to atheistic inference of the non-existence of God from the abundance of sufferings in the world). The upshot is that while t

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21

Westen, Peter, and Eric Ow. "Reaching Agreement on When Jurors Must Agree." New Criminal Law Review 10, no. 2 (2007): 153–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2007.10.2.153.

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Most criminal statutes are drafted in such a manner that they can be violated in one or more alternative ways, such as statutes that make it an offense to buy or sell controlled substances. Moreover, even where statutes contain single elements, the prosecution may offer evidence of alternative ways in which a defendant allegedly violated those single elements, such as evidence that a defendant either used a screwdriver or used a crowbar to break and enter a dwelling. In all such cases, therefore, the constitutional question arises, "When, if ever, must jurors agree on which alternative means d

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22

Stewart, F. M. "Fluctuation tests: how reliable are the estimates of mutation rates?" Genetics 137, no. 4 (1994): 1139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/137.4.1139.

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Abstract Fifty one years ago, Luria and Delbrück published in Genetics a paper that was to become a classic. In it they proved, beyond all reasonable doubt, that bacteria were mutating to phage resistance long before they could have encountered any bacteriophage. Luria and Delbrück also showed how the same experimental data could be used to estimate bacterial mutation rates. Since that time and in many different contexts the methods that they introduced have been used to estimate mutation rates. However, little seems to be known about the errors to be expected in such estimates. In what follow

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23

Rulmu, Callia. "Stumbling Words for a Determined Young Lady: Notes on Ruth 2:7b." Biblical Theology Bulletin: Journal of Bible and Culture 42, no. 3 (2012): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146107912452242.

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It is well known to both translators and students of the Bible, that some words or verses are very difficult, not only to translate but also to understand. The Hebrew text of Ruth 2:7b is one of them. The purpose of this paper is to consider some of the inherent problems of this text—such as unclear meaning of words and uncanny grammatical structures—and to provide an overview of ancient and modern ways to deal with the difficulties. While it is logical to assume that the author of Ruth expected to be understood (including when resorting to intentional ambiguity), we also need to consider that

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CHEN, LINLIN, LEV KLEBANOV, and ANDREI YAKOVLEV. "NORMALITY OF GENE EXPRESSION REVISITED." Journal of Biological Systems 15, no. 01 (2007): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218339007002027.

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A question has been raised in several publications as to whether or not the expression levels or their logarithms for different genes are normally distributed. To answer this question would require a large data set where both biological variability and technological noise are present. An earlier attempt to test this assumption was limited to technical replicates and did not take multiplicity of tests into account when assessing the net results of goodness-of-fit testing. Therefore, the problem calls for further exploration. We applied several statistical tests to a large set of high-density ol

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25

Casewit, Yousef. "A Muslim Scholar of the Bible: Prooftexts from Genesis and Matthew in the Qur'an Commentary of Ibn Barrajān of Seville (d. 536/1141)." Journal of Qur'anic Studies 18, no. 1 (2016): 1–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jqs.2016.0221.

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The Andalusian mystic and Qur'an commentator Ibn Barrajān (d. 536/1141) was one of the earliest scholars of Islam to use the Arabic Bible extensively and non-polemically in his quest to understand the divine Word. This paper assesses his mode of engagement with the Bible and the different strategies he employed to resolve perceived incongruities between narratives of the Qur'an and the Bible. The Bible enjoys the same degree of interpretive authority in Ibn Barrajān's works as Prophetic reports (ḥadīth), and there is at least one instance where the Bible not only complements but also challenge

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Hristov, Yanko. "A Few Words about Ch. 72 of Antirrheticus III, Written by Nikephoros I (806–815), Patriarch of Constantinople." Tarnovo Literary School 12, no. 1 (2024): 341–50. https://doi.org/10.54664/hnay9568.

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It is beyond reasonable doubt that church hierarchs had huge and multifaceted influence on the communities in the Orthodox world. Due to his particular writing activity and his anti-iconoclastic views, Patriarch Nikephoros I (806–815) of Constantinople made no exception. The hierarch’s influence was felt not only by his contemporaries, but also by the next generations in Byzantium. However, it is worth noting that, in comparison with Breviarium‘s text, Patriarch Nikephoros offered quite a different viewpoint in Ch. 72 of Antirrheticus III in terms of the rule of Emperor Constantine V (741–775)

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Nwokeji, Chijioke Emeka, Akbar Sheikh-Akbari, Anatoliy Gorbenko, and Iosif Mporas. "Source Camera Identification Techniques: A Survey." Journal of Imaging 10, no. 2 (2024): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jimaging10020031.

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The successful investigation and prosecution of significant crimes, including child pornography, insurance fraud, movie piracy, traffic monitoring, and scientific fraud, hinge largely on the availability of solid evidence to establish the case beyond any reasonable doubt. When dealing with digital images/videos as evidence in such investigations, there is a critical need to conclusively prove the source camera/device of the questioned image. Extensive research has been conducted in the past decade to address this requirement, resulting in various methods categorized into brand, model, or indiv

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28

Kumar, A., S. K. Ghosh, M. A. Faiq, V. R. Deshmukh, C. Kumari, and V. Pareek. "A brief review of recent discoveries in human anatomy." QJM: An International Journal of Medicine 112, no. 8 (2018): 567–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcy241.

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Abstract In the last few years, a cluster of anatomical discoveries has been reported which overturned the long existing dogmas about the structure and function of human body. First to come was the discovery that established the existence of a lymphatic system pertaining to the central nervous system (CNS). CNS was believed to be anatomically immune privileged owing to the absence of any lymphatics and presence of the blood-brain barrier around it, but latest research has established beyond any reasonable doubt that true lymphatic channels carry immune cells in meninges thus challenging the ex

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Olugbodi, Alexander Kolawole. "The Impact of Social Media on 21st Century Businesses Growth: A Case Study - Background Check International Limited, Nigeria." TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT 8, no. 1 (2022): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21522/tijmg.2015.08.01.art002.

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The advent of the internet and advancement in technology has changed the way businesses are done across the world. This advancement in technology has also resulted in the development of numerous social media platforms. With more than 4.48 billion social media users worldwide in July 2021, individuals, small businesses, and even large corporations now rely heavily on social media to promote various businesses, outsmart competitors, and grow their businesses. This study aimed to examine the impact of social media on business growth in this century and to examine to what extent social media platf

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Tsaurai, Kunofiwa. "Remittance-led growth hypothesis: a conceptual analysis." Corporate Ownership and Control 11, no. 1 (2013): 342–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv11i1c3art5.

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This research centered on the conceptual and empirical analysis of the remittance-led growth hypothesis. There exist four views with regard to the relationship between remittances and economic growth and these include the remittances-led growth, growth-led remittances, feedback view and the neutrality view. Remittance-led growth mentions that remittances inspire economic growth whilst the growth-led remittances view says that economic growth attracts more remittances into the country. The feedback view suggests that both remittances and economic growth promotes each other whilst neutrality hyp

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Pană, Silviu Nicolae. "Brief Presentation of the Types of Evidence, Means of Proof and the Evidence Procedures." Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty: Law 10, no. 1 (2022): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumenlaw/10.1/67.

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In order to be able to fully understand what the evidence, means of proof and evidentiary procedures represent, we appreciate that it is necessary to first of all consider the representation of these elements in the criminal trial. In the activity of finding out a factual situation, it must be researched, because it is not self-evident. So, with regard to the criminal process, the mechanism is paramount, because the judicial bodies are forced, according to the legal provisions, to carry out any necessary steps to establish, discover and prove, beyond any reasonable doubt, the guilt of a

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Kolflaath, Eivind. "Relative plausibility and a prescriptive theory of evidence assessment." International Journal of Evidence & Proof 23, no. 1-2 (2019): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1365712718815013.

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While the theory of relative plausibility is presented by Allen and Pardo (2019) as a descriptive theory of the proof process, this commentary discusses their theory as a possible starting point for a prescriptive theory of evidence assessment. Generally, naturalness and simplicity are necessary for the success of such a theory. The theory of relative plausibility is very promising in this respect, as its key concept is the straightforward and intuitive notion of explanation, according to which an explanation is an answer to a “why” question. Still, both the explanatory and the comparative dim

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Zumba-Romero, Diana Karolina, and Clara Elizabeth Soria-Carpio. "Valoración del testimonio de la víctima en delitos sexuales conforme la ley y jurisprudencia." Revista Metropolitana de Ciencias Aplicadas 6, Suplemento 2 (2023): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.62452/9k201v32.

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This investigative work deals with the assessment of the testimony of the victim in sexual crimes. Its purpose is to determine the jurisprudential criteria regarding this issue emanating from the National Court of Justice of Ecuador and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights to contrast these data with the legal value rule contained in the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code. Regarding the premise that the testimony of the victim in sexual crimes is important: 1. the rule of the Code indicates that it must be valued together with the other evidence; and, 2. national jurisprudence, on the one

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Brendler, Thomas. "From Bush Medicine to Modern Phytopharmaceutical: A Bibliographic Review of Devil’s Claw (Harpagophytum spp.)." Pharmaceuticals 14, no. 8 (2021): 726. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph14080726.

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Devil’s claw (Harpagophytum spp., Pedaliaceae) is one of the best-documented phytomedicines. Its mode of action is largely elucidated, and its efficacy and excellent safety profile have been demonstrated in a long list of clinical investigations. The author conducted a bibliographic review which not only included peer-reviewed papers published in scientific journals but also a vast amount of grey literature, such as theses and reports initiated by governmental as well as non-governmental organizations, thus allowing for a more holistic presentation of the available evidence. Close to 700 sourc

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Crane, Tim. "Beyond reasonable doubt." Nature 379, no. 6567 (1996): 685. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/379685a0.

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Warburton, Wayne. "Apples, Oranges, and the Burden of Proof – Putting Media Violence Findings Into Context." European Psychologist 19, no. 1 (2014): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000166.

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In this comment on Elson and Ferguson (2013) , areas of agreement are noted in terms of the need to thoroughly and scientifically document the boundary conditions under which violent video games most impact players. However it is argued, in contrast to Elson and Ferguson, that violent media generally (and violent video games specifically) can and do increase the likelihood of aggressive behavior and desensitization to violence, and are linked to increases in aggressive attitudes and beliefs. It is also argued that research findings demonstrating these violent video game effects must be conside

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C. O., Amosu, and Dr Morakinyo K.O. "Waste Management and Environmental Conservation: An Overview." Indian Journal of Environment Engineering 3, no. 1 (2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.54105/ijee.b1835.053123.

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Managing waste and conserving the environment confronts the government, the community, the people and the industry. There is a conceptual and sustainable framework to be imbibed in tackling the menace of waste. The waste management profile at hand and environmental status quo defeats the strides of conservation of wastes which debar any stainable economy. However, beyond all reasonable doubts, best practices for waste management gives most-sought results in the future ahead. At large, a beam of global light into the radical and rational trend of waste management programs leads to economic sust

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Amosu, C. O., and Morakinyo K.O. Dr. "Waste Management and Environmental Conservation: An Overview." Indian Journal of Environment Engineering (IJEE) 3, no. 1 (2023): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijee.B1835.053123.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>Managing waste and conserving the environment confronts the government, the community, the people and the industry. There is a conceptual and sustainable framework to be imbibed in tackling the menace of waste. The waste management profile at hand and environmental status quo defeats the strides of conservation of wastes which debar any stainable economy. However, beyond all reasonable doubts, best practices for waste management gives most-sought results in the future ahead. At large, a beam of global light into the radical and rational trend of waste management prog

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Стоян, А. В. "Триступенева градація стандартів доказування в адміністративному процесі". Форум права 66, № 1 (2021): 25–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4486520.

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<strong>Постановка проблеми. </strong>Зважаючи на те, що Конвенція про захист прав людини та основоположних свобод і Практика Європейського суду з прав людини є джерелом права в Україні, то поступове проникнення міжнародних інструментів судового захисту, зокрема стандартів доказування, у вітчизняне правове поле є передбачуваною та позитивною тенденцією, що сприяє утвердженню європейських цінностей в частині реалізації справедливого правосуддя на теренах країни. Водночас, спостерігається різний рівень розробки та деталізації відповідних положень у процесуальних галузях права. Особливо відчуваєт

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Henry Msoni, Dr Geoffrey, Prof Munyonzwe Hamalengwa, and Prof Gideon C. Mwanza. "A critical analysis of the standard of proof in penetrative defilement cases in Zambia." Asian Journal of Applied Science and Technology 08, no. 02 (2024): 166–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.38177/ajast.2024.8215.

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Standard of proof in penetrative defilement cases is a crucial matter for consideration to achieve equitable justice administration. This study was conducted to establish inadequacies that exist in the criminal justice system in cases that require forensic science involvement to achieve equitable justice administration. Data was collected from institutional records that included Police dockets (n=50), National Prosecutions Authority records (n=40), Court judgements (n=50), Child sexual abuse cases (CSA) (n=7702) from University Teaching Hospital (PCoE) and also from inmates saving sentences fo

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van der Rijst, Tessa. "Rechters over zwijgen." Recht der Werkelijkheid 46, no. 1 (2025): 11–45. https://doi.org/10.5553/rdw/138064242025046001002.

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Judge(s) about silence. The role of the silence of the accused in the evidential reasoning of the Dutch criminal law judge The right to remain silent and the privilege against self-incrimination are, according to the ECtHR, ‘generally recognised international standards which lie at the heart of the notion of a fair procedure under Article 6.’ EHRM 8 februari 1996, nr. 18731/91, NJ 1996/725 m.nt. G. Knigge (Murray/Verenigd Koninkrijk), §45. The right to silence is, however, not absolute and adverse inferences can be drawn from it. Whether adverse inferences drawn from silence constitute a viola

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Robertson, Bernard, and G. A. Vignaux. "Inferring Beyond Reasonable Doubt." Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 11, no. 3 (1991): 431–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ojls/11.3.431.

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Davidson, Barbara, and Robert Pargetter. "Guilt beyond reasonable doubt." Australasian Journal of Philosophy 65, no. 2 (1987): 182–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048408712342861.

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GANIU OLUSEGUN, QUADRI. "CORRUPTION AND POLITICAL PARTY PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA’S FOURTH REPUBLIC; FOCUS ON PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC PARTY." International Journal of Emerging Multidisciplinaries: Social Science 3, no. 1 (2024): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54938/ijemdss.2024.03.1.306.

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One of the perennial challenges facing the Nigerian polity is corruption and the political space was not left out in this regard. Despite the fact that political parties are the bedrock of democratic settings as they perform the functions of political recruitment, socialization, articulation as well as strengthening the competition in the political space, lack of ideology, corrupt practices and intra-party contradictions have hindered them from meeting their expectations. This paper interrogated the effects of corruption on political party performance in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic with much foc

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Tuzet, Giovanni. "Certainty Beyond a Reasonable Doubt." Contemporary Pragmatism 20, no. 4 (2023): 398–423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18758185-bja10076.

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Abstract The paper argues for a pragmatist understanding of the reasonable doubt standard in law. It builds on the idea that our dispositions to act signal the epistemic states we are in. This helps clarify the notion of a reasonable doubt and the idea of being certain beyond it. More specifically, the paper points out three major standards of proof used in legal contexts and the rationale of their distinction. It articulates the received view according to which the reasonable doubt standard is superior to allegedly subjective standards as the French “intime conviction”; then it addresses what

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Neri, Rocco. "Judging Beyond Any Reasonable Doubt." Quaestio facti. Revista internacional sobre razonamiento probatorio, no. 7 (June 19, 2024): 43–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33115/udg_bib/qf.i7.23028.

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The doubt is not related to innocence but only to guilt, the latter being the exclusive object of the process. The proof of guilt, being always of inductive nature, cannot accept the deductive method that connotes the relationship between premise (minor and major) and conclusion. From here arises the necessity that beyond reasonable doubt must respond to the postulates of logic and the motivation of judgments is an example. Research tends to show whether there is a valid theory to overcome the doubt of uncertainty about guilt-innocence. Can jurisprudence (mathematics-legal) as an exact science

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Afroz, Masuma Dil. "DNA Evidence: Beyond Reasonable Doubt?" J-Institute 4, no. 2 (2019): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22471/ai.2019.4.2.22.

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Parrott, Andrew. "Bach's chorus: beyond reasonable doubt." Early Music XXVI, no. 4 (1998): 637–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/earlyj/xxvi.4.637.

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Altshuler, David, and Mark Daly. "Guilt beyond a reasonable doubt." Nature Genetics 39, no. 7 (2007): 813–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng0707-813.

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Selinger, Benjamin Klaus. "Proof Beyond Reasonable Scientific Doubt." Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences 24, no. 1-2 (1992): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00450619209411036.

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