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1

BERTHELIN, F., N. J. MAUSER, and F. POUPAUD. "HIGH-FIELD LIMIT FROM A KINETIC EQUATION TO MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALAR CONSERVATION LAWS." Journal of Hyperbolic Differential Equations 04, no. 01 (2007): 123–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219891607001094.

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We study the relaxation of kinetic BGK models involving a high-field term within the transport operator. They lead us to multidimensional scalar conservation laws with a flux-function which is perturbed with respect to classical relaxation. The proof of the relaxation limit makes modified Maxwellians to appear. We consider "pseudo distribution functions" which can take negative values and we introduce appropriate admissible states. This is a first step towards adapting this analysis to quantum kinetic BGK models.
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2

Shi-de, Feng, Ren Rong-cai, Cui Xiao-peng, and Ji Zhong-zhen. "Corrections to the collision term in the BGK Boltzmann equation." Chinese Physics 10, no. 12 (2001): 1106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1009-1963/10/12/304.

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3

DU, RUI, and BAOCHANG SHI. "A NOVEL SCHEME FOR FORCE TERM IN THE LATTICE BGK MODEL." International Journal of Modern Physics C 17, no. 07 (2006): 945–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183106009461.

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In this paper a novel scheme of the lattice BGK (LBGK) model with a force term has been proposed. Unlike the existing models, an appropriate term was added in the evolutionary equation. Through the Chapman–Enskog (C–E) procedure the Navier–Stokes (N–S) equations with a force term can be recovered with the kinetic viscosity. Three discrete methods of the added term have been discussed in detail. It can be proved that some existing models are the special cases of the model in this paper. We have taken the numerical simulation of the generalized Poiseuille flow driven by a constant force in a cha
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4

Majorana, Armando. "A BGK model for charge transport in graphene." Communications in Applied and Industrial Mathematics 10, no. 1 (2019): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/caim-2019-0018.

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Abstract The classical Boltzmann equation describes well temporal behaviour of a rarefied perfect gas. Modified kinetic equations have been proposed for studying the dynamics of different type of gases. An important example is the transport equation, which describes the charged particles flow, in the semi-classical regime, in electronic devices. In order to reduce the difficulties in solving the Boltzmann equation, simple expressions of a collision operator have been proposed to replace the standard Boltzmann integral term. These new equations are called kinetic models. The most popular and wi
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5

LI, Q., Y. L. HE, Y. WANG, and G. H. TANG. "AN IMPROVED THERMAL LATTICE BOLTZMANN MODEL FOR FLOWS WITHOUT VISCOUS HEAT DISSIPATION AND COMPRESSION WORK." International Journal of Modern Physics C 19, no. 01 (2008): 125–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183108011978.

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An improved lattice Boltzmann model is proposed for thermal flows in which the viscous heat dissipation and compression work by the pressure can be neglected. In the improved model, the whole complicated gradient term in the internal energy density distribution function model is correctly discarded by modifying the velocity moments' condition. The corresponding macroscopic energy equation is exactly derived through Chapman–Enskog expansion. In particular, based on the improved thermal model, a double-distribution-function lattice BGK model is developed for two-dimensional Boussinesq flow, whic
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6

Chen, Yu, Shulong Teng, Takauki Shukuwa, and Hirotada Ohashi. "Lattice-Boltzmann Simulation of Two-Phase Fluid Flows." International Journal of Modern Physics C 09, no. 08 (1998): 1383–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183198001254.

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A model with a volumetric stress tensor added to the Navier–Stokes Equation is used to study two-phase fluid flows. The implementation of such an interface model into the lattice-Boltzmann equation is derived from the continuous Boltzmann BGK equation with an external force term, by using the discrete coordinate method. Numerical simulations are carried out for phase separation and "dam breaking" phenomena.
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7

PHILIPPI, PAULO CESAR, LUIZ ADOLFO HEGELE, RODRIGO SURMAS, DIOGO NARDELLI SIEBERT, and LUÍS ORLANDO EMERICH DOS SANTOS. "FROM THE BOLTZMANN TO THE LATTICE-BOLTZMANN EQUATION: BEYOND BGK COLLISION MODELS." International Journal of Modern Physics C 18, no. 04 (2007): 556–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183107010796.

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In this work, we present a derivation for the lattice-Boltzmann equation directly from the linearized Boltzmann equation, combining the following main features: multiple relaxation times and thermodynamic consistency in the description of non isothermal compressible flows. The method presented here is based on the discretization of increasingly order kinetic models of the Boltzmann equation. Following a Gross-Jackson procedure, the linearized collision term is developed in Hermite polynomial tensors and the resulting infinite series is diagonalized after a chosen integer N, establishing the or
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8

Singh, Shiwani, Ganesh Subramanian, and Santosh Ansumali. "A lattice Boltzmann method for dilute polymer solutions." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 369, no. 1944 (2011): 2301–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2011.0069.

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We present a lattice Boltzmann approach for the simulation of non-Newtonian fluids. The method is illustrated for the specific case of dilute polymer solutions. With the appropriate local equilibrium distribution, phase-space dynamics on a lattice, driven by a Bhatnagar–Gross–Krook (BGK) relaxation term, leads to a solution of the Fokker–Planck equation governing the probability density of polymer configurations. Results for the bulk rheological characteristics for steady and start-up shear flow are presented, and compare favourably with those obtained using Brownian dynamics simulations. The
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9

Xing, Liming, Haifei Liu, Yu Ding, and Wei Huang. "Numerical Modeling of Wave-Current Flow around Cylinders Using an Enhanced Equilibrium Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook Scheme." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2018 (2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8516879.

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Flow around cylinders is a classic issue of fluid mechanics and it has great significance in engineering fields. In this study, a two-dimensional hydrodynamic lattice Boltzmann numerical model is proposed, coupling wave radiation stress, bed shear stress, and wind shear stress, which is able to simulate wave propagation of flow around cylinders. It is based on shallow water equations and a weight factor is applied for the force term. An enhanced equilibrium Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) scheme is developed to treat the wave radiation stress term in collision step. This model is tested and verifi
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10

Vanderhoydonc, Ynte, and Wim Vanroose. "Constrained Runs Algorithm as a Lifting Operator for the One-Dimensional in Space Boltzmann Equation with BGK Collision Term." Multiscale Modeling & Simulation 14, no. 4 (2016): 1488–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/140983549.

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11

Radtke, Gregg A., N. G. Hadjiconstantinou, S. Takata, and K. Aoki. "On the second-order temperature jump coefficient of a dilute gas." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 707 (July 20, 2012): 331–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2012.282.

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AbstractWe use LVDSMC (low-variance deviational Monte Carlo) simulations to calculate, under linearized conditions, the second-order temperature jump coefficient for a dilute gas whose temperature is governed by the Poisson equation with a constant forcing term, as in the case of homogeneous volumetric heating. Both the hard-sphere gas and the BGK model of the Boltzmann equation, for which slip/jump coefficients are not functions of temperature, are considered. The temperature jump relation and jump coefficient determined here are closely linked to the general jump relations for time-dependent
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12

Cheng, Yongguang, Luoding Zhu, and Chunze Zhang. "Numerical Study of Stability and Accuracy of the Immersed Boundary Method Coupled to the Lattice Boltzmann BGK Model." Communications in Computational Physics 16, no. 1 (2014): 136–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4208/cicp.260313.291113a.

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AbstractThis paper aims to study the numerical features of a coupling scheme between the immersed boundary (IB) method and the lattice Boltzmann BGK (LBGK) model by four typical test problems: the relaxation of a circular membrane, the shearing flow induced by a moving fiber in the middle of a channel, the shearing flow near a non-slip rigid wall, and the circular Couette flow between two inversely rotating cylinders. The accuracy and robustness of the IB-LBGK coupling scheme, the performances of different discrete Dirac delta functions, the effect of iteration on the coupling scheme, the impo
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13

Lan, Zhi Cong, and Ping Huang. "Analysis of Coupled Lattice Boltzmann Model with Well-Balanced Scheme for Shallow Water Flow." Advanced Materials Research 557-559 (July 2012): 2343–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.557-559.2343.

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The coupled lattice Boltzmann method (CLBM) is applied in investigating contamination transport in shallow water flows. Shallow water equations and advection-diffusion equation are both solved using lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) on a D2Q9 square lattice and Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) term. For extending application of CLBM in shallow water flows, the well-balanced scheme is introduced to replace the source term. Three cases including dam break, 2D pure diffusion and complex tidal flow are calculated and analyzed. Dam break and 2D pure diffusion are prepared to validate the flow module and wa
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14

Kovalev, D. V., A. P. Smirnov, and Y. S. Dimant. "Modeling of the Farley-Buneman instability in the E-region ionosphere: a new hybrid approach." Annales Geophysicae 26, no. 9 (2008): 2853–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-26-2853-2008.

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Abstract. A novel approach to nonlinear simulations of the Farley-Buneman (FB) instability in the E-region ionosphere is developed. The mathematical model includes a fluid description of electrons and a simplified kinetic description of ions based on a kinetic equation with the Bhatnagar-Gross-Crook (BGK) collision term. This hybrid model takes into account all major factors crucial for development and nonlinear stabilization of the instability (collisional drag forces, ion inertia and Landau damping, dominant electron nonlinearity, etc.). At the same time, these simulations are free of noises
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15

KAM, E. W. S., R. C. K. LEUNG, R. M. C. SO, and X. M. LI. "A LATTICE BOLTZMANN METHOD FOR COMPUTATION OF AEROACOUSTIC INTERACTION." International Journal of Modern Physics C 18, no. 04 (2007): 463–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183107010693.

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This paper reports a study of the ability of an improved LBM in replicating acoustic interaction. With a BGK model with two relaxation times approximating the collison term, the improved LBM is shown not only able to recover the equation of state, but also replicates the specific heat ratio, the fluid viscosity and thermal conductivity correctly. With these improvements, the recovery of full set of unsteady compressible Navier-Stokes equations is possible. Two complex aeroacoustic interaction problems, namely the interaction of three fundamental aeroacoustic pulses and scattering of short wave
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16

MATERDEY, TOMAS B. "GRAND CANONICAL MIXED-STATE WIGNER FUNCTION IN A MAGNETIC FIELD: de HAAS–van ALPHEN OSCILLATIONS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 21, no. 06 (2007): 829–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979207036680.

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Kohn proved in 1961 that interactions between electrons did not change the de Haas–van Alphen (dHvA) oscillation frequency for single electrons in the nondegenerate ground-state [Phys. Rev.123(4), 1242 (1961)]. It was proved recently that the pure-state Wigner function for an electron in a magnetic field carries this quantum and physical oscillation, and a quantum dielectric function, so the conductance can be calculated from the Wigner function [Int. J. Mod. Phys. B17(25), 4555 (2003)], [Int. j. Mod. Phys. B17(26), 4683 (2003)]. We present the first complete proof that at a finite temperature
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17

Pyland, J., R. V. Pucha, and S. K. Sitararnan. "Thermomechanical reliability of underfilled BGA packages." IEEE Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing 25, no. 2 (2002): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tepm.2002.1021634.

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18

Zbrzezny, A. R., P. Snugovsky, T. Lindsay, and R. Lau. "Reliability Investigation of Mixed BGA Assemblies." IEEE Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing 29, no. 3 (2006): 211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tepm.2006.881985.

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19

Armas-Díaz, Alejandro, Marlies Östreicher, and Vera Denzer. "Das Airbnb-Regime: Das Ende nichtprofessioneller Kurzzeitvermietungen?" Berichte Geographie und Landeskunde 94, no. 1 (2021): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/bgl-2021-0004.

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20

Johnson, E. Marshall. "Response to: “Teratogen”: A case against redefinition, by B.K. Nelson." Teratology 36, no. 3 (1987): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tera.1420360322.

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21

Putaala, J., T. Kangasvieri, O. Nousiainen, H. Jantunen, and M. Moilanen. "Detection of Thermal Cycling-Induced Failures in RF/Microwave BGA Assemblies." IEEE Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing 31, no. 3 (2008): 240–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tepm.2008.926289.

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22

Kautzschmann, Karolin, and Angela Hof. "Die lokale, politische Ökonomie von Kurzzeitvermietungen in Salzburg – Ausdruck einer unternehmerischen Stadt?" Berichte Geographie und Landeskunde 94, no. 1 (2021): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/bgl-2021-0002.

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23

Namberger, Philipp. "Kurzzeitvermietungen in der Stadt München: Auswirkungen auf die Bewohner/-innen im eigenen Haus." Berichte Geographie und Landeskunde 94, no. 1 (2021): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/bgl-2021-0005.

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24

Pakuliene, G., L. Kuzmiene, and I. Januleviciene. "Factors Predetermining Increased Aqueous Humour Flare in Long-Term Glaucoma Treatment." Journal of Ophthalmology 2020 (March 23, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7345687.

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Glaucoma patients often require long-term or even lifelong medical antiglaucomatous treatment. Benzalkonium chloride (BAK) is the most frequently used preservative in medical glaucoma treatment. Laser flare photometry is the noninvasive quantitative measurement of anterior chamber protein level and helps tracking intraocular inflammation. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the ocular aqueous humour flare in glaucoma patients, scheduled for cataract surgery without any other ocular diseases, and the association with pseudoexfoliation (PEX) syndrome, number of medications used, and BAK. A
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25

Pan, J., G. L. Tonkay, R. H. Storer, R. M. Sallade, and D. J. Leandri. "Critical Variables of Solder Paste Stencil Printing for Micro-BGA and Fine-Pitch QFP." IEEE Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing 27, no. 2 (2004): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tepm.2004.837965.

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26

Teramoto, Atsushi, Takayuki Murakoshi, Masatoshi Tsuzaka, and Hiroshi Fujita. "Automated Solder Inspection Technique for BGA-Mounted Substrates by Means of Oblique Computed Tomography." IEEE Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing 30, no. 4 (2007): 285–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tepm.2007.907574.

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27

Schwarczinger, Ildikó, Judit Kolozsváriné Nagy, Lóránt Király, et al. "Heat Stress Pre-Exposure May Differentially Modulate Plant Defense to Powdery Mildew in a Resistant and Susceptible Barley Genotype." Genes 12, no. 5 (2021): 776. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12050776.

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Heat stress negatively affects barley production and under elevated temperatures defense responses to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei, Bgh) are altered. Previous research has analyzed the effects of short-term (30 s to 2 h) heat stress, however, few data are available on the influence of long-term exposure to heat on powdery mildew infections. We simultaneously assessed the effects of short and long term heat pre-exposure on resistance/susceptibility of barley to Bgh, evaluating powdery mildew infection by analyzing symptoms and Bgh biomass with RT-qPCR in barley plants pre-exp
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28

Ming Li, K. Y. Lee, D. R. Olsen, W. T. Chen, B. T. C. Tan, and S. Mhaisalkar. "Microstructure, joint strength and failure mechanisms of SnPb and Pb-free solders in BGA packages." IEEE Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing 25, no. 3 (2002): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tepm.2002.801649.

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29

Bilotta, Federico, Ega Qeva, Anna Prete, and Francesco Pugliese. "Clinical Relevance of Blood Glucose Concentration and Hyperglycemia Management in Neurocritical Care Patients." Journal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care 06, no. 02 (2019): 087–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1689069.

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AbstractIn patients admitted to a neurocritical care (NCC) unit, management of blood glucose concentration (BGC) is a challenging clinical task. Several studies have shown that episodes of hypo- and hyperglycemia and high BGC variability are associated with poor short- and long-term outcomes. Optimal BGC target-range and BGC management in NCC patients have dramatically evolved in the past decades and new insulin infusion and adequate nutrition protocols are now available. The aim of this narrative review is to report the state-of-the-art on clinical relevance on BGC and hyperglycemia managemen
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30

Ming-Yi Tsai, Yi-Chieh Lin, Chen-Yu Huang, and Jenq-Dah Wu. "Thermal deformations and stresses of flip-chip BGA packages with low- and high-T/sub g/ underfills." IEEE Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing 28, no. 4 (2005): 328–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tepm.2005.856536.

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31

Kopp, Jan, Jindřich Frajer, Michal Lehnert, Michal Kohout, and Jiří Ježek. "Integrating Concepts of Blue-green Infrastructure to Support Multidisciplinary Planning of Sustainable Cities." Problemy Ekorozwoju 16, no. 2 (2021): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/pe.2021.2.14.

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Currently, there is a tendency to apply nature-based landscape components as an important element in decentralised stormwater management, an essential part of sustainable urban development. The term blue-green infrastructure (BGI) is now used for many planning solutions of sustainable cities. Using thematic analysis of 27 studies and documents between 20062019, we identified 6 types of approaches to BGI. We then reclassified the six observed approaches into three basic categories of conceptual approaches to BGI. We distinguished four basic guidelines for the development of science and practice
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32

Knight, C. H., P. A. Fowler, and C. J. Wilde. "Galactopoietic and mammogenic effects of long-term treatment with bovine growth hormone and thrice daily milking in goats." Journal of Endocrinology 127, no. 1 (1990): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1270129.

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ABSTRACT Starting in mid-lactation, goats were treated daily for 22 weeks with 0·15 mg recombinant bovine GH (bGH)/kg, or an equivalent volume of vehicle. One gland of each goat was milked thrice daily throughout treatment, the other twice daily. Mammary differentiation was studied in biopsy samples obtained before treatment and after 3 and 22 weeks of treatment, by determination of in-vitro synthesis rates of milk constituents and measurement of enzyme activities. Mammary growth was measured using a whole-body imaging technique (magnetic resonance imaging; MRI). bGH caused an immediate and su
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33

Hirokawa, Sachio. "Principal types of BCK-lambda-terms." Theoretical Computer Science 107, no. 2 (1993): 253–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(93)90171-o.

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34

Komori, Yuichi, and Sachio Hirokawa. "The number of proofs for a BCK-formula." Journal of Symbolic Logic 58, no. 2 (1993): 626–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2275222.

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In this note, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for a BCK-formula to have the unique normal form proof.We call implicational propositional formulas formulas for short. BCK-formulas are the formulas which are derivable from axioms B = (a → b) → (c → a) → c → b, C = (a→b→c)→b→a→c, and K = a→b→a by substitution and modus ponens. It is known that the property of being a BCK-formula is decidable (Jaskowski [11, Theorem 6.5], Ben-Yelles [3, Chapter 3, Theorem 3.22], Komori [12, Corollary 6]). The set of BCK-formulas is identical to the set of provable formulas in the natural deduction sys
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35

Frick, Fredrik, Mohammad Bohlooly-Y, Daniel Lindén, et al. "Long-term growth hormone excess induces marked alterations in lipoprotein metabolism in mice." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 281, no. 6 (2001): E1230—E1239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.2001.281.6.e1230.

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The effects of long-term chronic growth hormone (GH) excess on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism were investigated in 8-mo-old bovine GH (bGH)-transgenic mice. Total body weight, serum cholesterol, insulin-like growth factor-I, and insulin levels were higher, whereas serum levels of glucose, free fatty acids, and triglycerides were lower in transgenic mice. Very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol levels were lower, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels were higher, in transgenic mice irrespective of gender, whereas only transgenic male mice had higher high-density lipopro
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36

Doan, Phuong L., J. Lauren Russell, Heather A. Himburg, et al. "Facilitation of Hematopoietic Reconstitution Via Inhibition of Bone Marrow Endothelial Cell-Mediated SDF-1 Signaling." Blood 116, no. 21 (2010): 3859. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v116.21.3859.3859.

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Abstract Abstract 3859 Hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) regeneration is influenced by specialized bone marrow (BM) microenvironments, but the mechanisms that drive HSC regeneration remain incompletely defined. We have recently reported that deletion of the pro-apoptotic proteins, Bak and Bax, in Tie2+ bone marrow endothelial cells (BM ECs)(Tie2Cre;Bak-/-;BaxFl/- mice) caused a significant protection of the BM HSC pool and the BM sinusoidal vasculature in mice following high dose total body irradiation (TBI). We also confirmed that this protection of the BM HSC pool was caused by protection of BM
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37

Duckworth, C. A., A. A. Abuderman, M. D. Burkitt, J. M. Williams, L. A. O'Reilly, and D. M. Pritchard. "bak deletion stimulates gastric epithelial proliferation and enhances Helicobacter felis-induced gastric atrophy and dysplasia in mice." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 309, no. 6 (2015): G420—G430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00404.2014.

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Helicobacter infection causes a chronic superficial gastritis that in some cases progresses via atrophic gastritis to adenocarcinoma. Proapoptotic bak has been shown to regulate radiation-induced apoptosis in the stomach and colon and also susceptibility to colorectal carcinogenesis in vivo. Therefore we investigated the gastric mucosal pathology following H. felis infection in bak-null mice at 6 or 48 wk postinfection. Primary gastric gland culture from bak-null mice was also used to assess the effects of bak deletion on IFN-γ-, TNF-α-, or IL-1β-induced apoptosis. bak-null gastric corpus glan
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38

Jang, Jin-Wook, Ananda P. De Silva, James E. Drye, et al. "Failure Morphology After Drop Impact Test of Ball Grid Array (BGA) Package With Lead-Free Sn–3.8Ag–0.7Cu and Eutectic SnPb Solders." IEEE Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing 30, no. 1 (2007): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tepm.2006.890643.

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39

Mannu, Alberto, Francesca Cardano, Salvatore Baldino, and Andrea Fin. "Behavior of Ternary Mixtures of Hydrogen Bond Acceptors and Donors in Terms of Band Gap Energies." Materials 14, no. 12 (2021): 3418. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14123418.

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Three ternary mixtures composed by choline chloride (ChCl), ethylene glycol (EG), and a second hydrogen bond donor (HBD) as ethanol (A), 2-propanol (B), and glycerol (C) were studied in terms of composition related to the band gap energy (BGE). A Design of Experiments (DoE) approach, and in particular a Simple Lattice three-components design, was employed for determining the variation of the BGE upon the composition of each system. UV-VIS analysis and subsequent Tauc plot methodology provided the data requested from the DoE, and multivariate statistical analysis revealed a drop of the BGE in c
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40

Miller, K. F., D. J. Bolt, V. G. Pursel, et al. "Expression of human or bovine growth hormone gene with a mouse metallothionein-1 promoter in transgenic swine alters the secretion of porcine growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I." Journal of Endocrinology 120, no. 3 (1989): 481–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1200481.

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ABSTRACT Endocrine profiles were examined in swine that had integrated and expressed a fusion gene consisting of mouse metallothionein-1 (MT) promoter fused to either a human (h) or bovine (b) GH structural gene. Eleven of 18 pigs that had integrated MT-hGH and eight of nine pigs that had integrated MT-bGH expressed the genes. The level of expression varied widely among pigs (14–4551 μg/l for MT-hGH and 23–1578 μg/l for MT-bGH). The level of expression varied over time within each pig with no general pattern. Concentrations of porcine GH (pGH) were lower in MT-hGH pigs that expressed the gene
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41

M Rossi, Gemma C. "Diagnosis and Treatment Methods for Ocular Surface Disease in Glaucoma." European Ophthalmic Review 08, no. 01 (2014): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/eor.2014.08.01.40.

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Glaucoma and ocular surface disease (OSD) are often concomitant disorders (OSD is the consequence of a tear film dysfunction that may be due to several conditions). The aims of the paper are to suggest a sequence of diagnostic tests easy to perform in daily practice, both subjective and objective, to detect the onset of the OSD; and, second, to propose how to prevent and, if the case, how to manage the OSD. Briefly, tear film break-up time (TF-BUT) and corneal/conjunctival staining are suggested to detect the main signs of OSD. In terms of therapy, the long-term exposure to benzalkonium chlori
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van Binsbergen, Jules H., and Ralph S. J. Koijen. "On the Timing and Pricing of Dividends: Reply." American Economic Review 106, no. 10 (2016): 3224–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20160698.

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Schulz (2016) replicates the findings of van Binsbergen, Brandt, and Koijen (2012)—henceforth, BBK—and agrees that the average pretax returns on short-term dividend strips are higher than those of the index, but argues that the after-tax returns are not. He thus provides a possible economic interpretation of the results in BBK: taxes. Schulz (2016) estimates the differential tax rates of dividends versus capital gains from ex-dividend day returns. We show that these estimated tax rates are suspect and imprecisely measured, peaking at over 100 percent in some periods. The results in BBK are rob
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Xu, B. C., W. Y. Chen, T. Gu, et al. "Effects of growth hormone antagonists on 3T3-F442A preadipocyte differentiation." Journal of Endocrinology 146, no. 1 (1995): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1460131.

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Abstract We have previously shown that a bovine (b) GH antagonist, bGH-M8, which possesses three amino acid substitutions in its third α-helix, inhibits mouse 3T3-F442A preadipocyte differentiation. In the current studies, we used the bGH and human (h) GH analogs with single amino acid substitution, bGH-G119R and hGH-G120R, for determining their biological activity using the preadipocyte differentiation assay. Short-term and long-term GH-inducible events were studied during adipose differentiation, including late marker gene expression (adipocyte protein 2), immediate early gene induction (c-f
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44

Lionte, Catalina, Cristina Bologa, Inga Agafiti, et al. "Association of Multiple Glycemic Parameters at Hospital Admission with Mortality and Short-Term Outcomes in Acutely Poisoned Patients." Diagnostics 11, no. 2 (2021): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11020361.

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The prognostic value of multiple glycemic parameters in poisoned patients was never assessed. We aim to explore the effects of glucose variability on short-term outcomes in nondiabetic and diabetic patients acutely poisoned with undifferentiated xenobiotics. We performed a prospective observational study in a tertiary center for toxicology in northeastern Romania. Over the course of 3 years, we included 1076 adults, older than 18 years, admitted for acute poisoning with a xenobiotic. The mortality rate was 4.1%. The admission blood glucose level (BGL) predicted mortality (OR 1.015, 95% CI 1.01
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45

Setford, Steven, Stuart Phillips, and Mike Grady. "Evidence From a Long-Term, Systematic Post-Market Surveillance Program: Clinical Performance of a Hematocrit-Insensitive Blood Glucose Test Strip." Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology 15, no. 1 (2019): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1932296819826968.

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Background: Described is a manufacturer’s systematic post-market evaluation of the long-term clinical accuracy of a commercially available blood glucose monitoring (BGM) test strip product. Methods: Production batches of test strips were routinely and regularly sampled and evaluated in a clinical setting to assess product accuracy. Evaluations were performed on capillary blood samples from a minimum of 100 subjects with diabetes, by clinical staff according to instructions for use. Readings were compared against capillary blood samples collected at the same time and measured by a standard labo
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46

Hindley, J. Roger. "BCK-combinators and linear λ-terms have types". Theoretical Computer Science 64, № 1 (1989): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(89)90100-x.

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47

Carrisi, Maria Cristina, Sebastiano Pennisi, and Tommaso Ruggeri. "Production terms in relativistic extended thermodynamics of gas with internal structure via a new BGK model." Annals of Physics 405 (June 2019): 298–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2019.03.025.

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48

Tomić, Martina, Snježana Kaštelan, Kata Metež Soldo, and Jasminka Salopek-Rabatić. "Influence of BAK-Preserved Prostaglandin Analog Treatment on the Ocular Surface Health in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma." BioMed Research International 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/603782.

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Purpose. Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), a chronic, degenerative optic neuropathy, requires persistent decrease of intraocular pressure so as to prevent visual impairment and blindness. However, long-term use of topical ocular medications may affect ocular surface health. Purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of BAK-preserved prostaglandin analog treatment on the ocular surface health in patients with newly diagnosed POAG.Methods. 40 newly diagnosed POAG patients were included in this prospective study. Intraocular pressure (IOP), tear break-up time (TBUT), and ocular surface
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Li, Demei, Huilin Lai, and Baochang Shi. "Mesoscopic Simulation of the (2 + 1)-Dimensional Wave Equation with Nonlinear Damping and Source Terms Using the Lattice Boltzmann BGK Model." Entropy 21, no. 4 (2019): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21040390.

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In this work, we develop a mesoscopic lattice Boltzmann Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) model to solve (2 + 1)-dimensional wave equation with the nonlinear damping and source terms. Through the Chapman-Enskog multiscale expansion, the macroscopic governing evolution equation can be obtained accurately by choosing appropriate local equilibrium distribution functions. We validate the present mesoscopic model by some related issues where the exact solution is known. It turned out that the numerical solution is in very good agreement with exact one, which shows that the present mesoscopic model is pre
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Akram, Tanweer, and Syed Al-Helal Uddin. "An empirical analysis of long-term Brazilian interest rates." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (2021): e0257313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257313.

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This paper empirically models the dynamics of Brazilian government bond (BGB) yields based on monthly macroeconomic data, in the context of the evolution of the key macroeconomic variables in Brazil. The results show that the current short-term interest rate has a decisive influence on the long-term interest rate on BGBs, after controlling for various key macroeconomic variables, such as inflation and industrial production. These findings support John Maynard Keynes’s claim that the central bank’s actions influence the long-term interest rate on government bonds mainly through the current shor
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