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Journal articles on the topic 'BGP'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Amali, Amali A., Clemens Schwingshackl, Akihiko Ito, et al. "Biogeochemical versus biogeophysical temperature effects of historical land-use change in CMIP6." Earth System Dynamics 16, no. 3 (2025): 803–40. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-16-803-2025.

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Abstract. Anthropogenic land-use change (LUC) substantially impacts climate dynamics, primarily through modifications in the surface biogeophysical (BGP) and biogeochemical (BGC) fluxes, which alter the exchange of energy, water, and carbon with the atmosphere. Despite the established significance of both the BGP and BGC effects, their relative contribution to climate change remains poorly quantified. In this study, we leveraged data from an unprecedented number of Earth system models (ESMs) of the latest generation that contributed to the Land Use Model Intercomparison Project (LUMIP), under

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Abugharsa, Afif, Bashir Elkharraz, and Eltohami Elghoul. "BGP Prefix Hijacking Attack and its Prevention Methods." International Journal of Advanced Networking and Applications 16, no. 02 (2024): 6328–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.35444/ijana.2024.16203.

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The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is an Internet routing protocol that is widely used. With the introduction and implementation of various security features to prevent attacks and alleviate routing instabilities, BGP remains vulnerable due to the lack of integrity and authentication of BGP messages. BGP operations are highly dependent on its security, and attacks against BGP have a detrimental effect on packet forwarding. Given the importance of BGP security, Two techniques to improve BGP session security have been studied in this project to improve secure Internet routing, this project descri

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Hinton, Rebekah G. K., Christopher J. A. Macleod, Mads Troldborg, et al. "Factors Influencing the Awareness and Adoption of Borehole-Garden Permaculture in Malawi: Lessons for the Promotion of Sustainable Practices." Sustainability 13, no. 21 (2021): 12196. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132112196.

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Using wastewater accumulating around rural waterpoints to irrigate community gardens, borehole-garden permaculture (BGP) presents a method of sustainable water management. BGP also presents public health benefits through the removal of stagnant water around boreholes, key Malaria breeding grounds, and through providing year-round food to supplement diets. By analysing a dataset of over 100,000 cases, this research examines the awareness and adoption of BGP across Malawi. Generalised linear models identified significant variables influencing BGP awareness and uptake revealing that socioeconomic

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Pastoureau, P., and P. D. Delmas. "Measurement of serum bone gla-protein (BGP) in humans with an ovine BGP-based radioimmunoassay." Clinical Chemistry 36, no. 9 (1990): 1620–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/36.9.1620.

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Abstract Most RIAs of serum bone gla-protein (BGP; also called osteocalcin) used for clinical investigation are based on bovine BGP for standard, tracer, and immunogen because of the homology between bovine and human BGP. However, ovine BGP differs from human BGP by only five amino acids, being identical from residues 11 to 49, as compared with homology at residues 20-49 between bovine and human BGP. In screening various anti-ovine BGP polyclonal anti-sera we selected one (R310) that exhibits apparently complete cross-reactivity with human BGP, as assessed by dilutions of 13 human sera from no

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Johansen, Julia S., J. E. Mølholm Hansen, and Claus Christiansen. "A radioimmunoassay for bone Gla protein (BGP) in human plasma." Acta Endocrinologica 114, no. 3 (1987): 410–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1140410.

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Abstract. To study the value of bone Gla protein (BGP) as a biochemical marker of normal bone physiology and metabolic bone disorders, we have developed a radioimmunoassay (RIA) for the detection of BGP in human plasma. Antibodies were generated in rabbits immunized with purified calf BGP conjugated to thyroglobulin. Human plasma BGP reacted identically with the calf BGP standard, thus demonstrating the suitability of the assay to measure plasma BGP levels in man. The RIA is sensitive, accurate, and technically simple. Plasma BGP levels were determined in normal subjects (N = 35) and in patien

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Guo, Suqi, Felix Havermann, Steven J. De Hertog, et al. "Remote carbon cycle changes are overlooked impacts of land cover and land management changes." Earth System Dynamics 16, no. 2 (2025): 631–66. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-16-631-2025.

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Abstract. Land cover and land management changes (LCLMCs) have a substantial impact on the global carbon budget and, consequently, on global climate via the biogeochemical (BGC) effects. The commonly considered BGC effects refer to the direct influence of LCLMCs on local carbon stocks (local BGC effects). However, LCLMCs also influence climate by altering the local surface energy balance due to changes in land surface properties, such as albedo, leaf area, and roughness (local biogeophysical (BGP) effects). Altered local air mass properties can impact regions remote from LCLMCs through advecti

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Amin, Sadia, Saira Ahthasham, Aftab Ahmed Shaikh, Ahthasham Sajid, and Mirza Aamir Mehmood. "Improvement of BGP Session Maintenance." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 1, no. 2 (2012): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v1i2.77.

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In the early days, the Internet used static routes, but very quickly network administrators couldnt keep manually updating their routing tables. Later, Internet network administrator used a protocol called EGP but EGP was not scalable so BGP was introduced to solve all problems and more. BGP stands for Border Gateway Protocol and the most current version is BGP4. BGP is a routing protocol that runs on routers. BGP allows fully decentralized management of the Internet. That means, if BGP router is on the Internet, it can tell all other routers that what networks are available to everyone in the

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Divan, Raimagia, Singh Shraddha, and Zafar Sameena. "A NOVEL APPROACH FOR SECURE ROUTING THROUGH BGP USING SYMMETRIC KEY." International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) 5, no. 5 (2015): 153–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5535292.

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The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is the path vector routing protocol that connects different autonomous systems.. These ASes have unique integer numbers which assign by IANA organization. The traditional BGP protocol is not sufficient to provide security and authentication for AS path and verification of AS number ownership as well as network IP prefix. The BGP remains vulnerable to various types of misconfiguration by users and attacks. Many secure BGP algorithms have been proposed but complexity of algorithm and attack on that models still remain open problem. In this paper, we propose an e

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Bernat, Brigitta, Rita Erdelyi, Laszlo Fazekas, et al. "Drug Candidate BGP-15 Prevents Isoproterenol-Induced Arrhythmias and Alters Heart Rate Variability (HRV) in Telemetry-Implanted Rats." Pharmaceuticals 16, no. 3 (2023): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph16030359.

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Multi-target drug candidate BGP-15 has shown cardioprotective and antiarrhythmic actions in diseased models. Here, we investigated the effects of BGP-15 on ECG and echocardiographic parameters, heart rate variability (HRV), and arrhythmia incidence in telemetry-implanted rats, under beta-adrenergic stimulation by isoproterenol (ISO). In total, 40 rats were implanted with radiotelemetry transmitters. First, dose escalation studies (40–160 mg/kg BGP-15), ECG parameters, and 24 h HRV parameters were assessed. After, rats were divided into Control, Control+BGP-15, ISO, and ISO+BGP-15 subgroups for

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Liu, Kai, Yu Zhao, Lu Zhang, et al. "Biocompatible Platinum Nanoclusters Prepared Using Bitter Gourd Polysaccharide for Colorimetric Detection of Ascorbic Acid." Biomolecules 11, no. 5 (2021): 647. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11050647.

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Ascorbic acid is an organic compound with antioxidant properties that can protect the human body from the threat of free radicals. Therefore, it is important to detect the existence and measure the concentration of ascorbic acid to regulate its content in the human body. In this work, we prepared bitter gourd polysaccharide (BGP)-stabilized platinum nanoclusters (Pt-BGP NCs) by reacting BGP with K2PtCl4. Pt-BGP NCs and catalyzed the decomposition of H2O2 to generate •OH radicals, which could oxidize TMB to form oxidized TMB (oxTMB), indicating their peroxidase-like properties. The kinetics fol

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de Oliveira, Analú Barros, Túlio Morandin Ferrisse, Gabriela Gomes França, et al. "Potential Use of Brazilian Green Propolis Extracts as New Photosensitizers for Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy against Cariogenic Microorganisms." Pathogens 12, no. 2 (2023): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12020155.

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The synergic effect of Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans increases dental caries severity. Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) is a non-invasive treatment for antimicrobial aspects. However, the current photosensitizers (PS) have many downsides for dental applications. This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of two different Brazilian green propolis (BGP-AF and BGP-AG) as PS for aPDT against these microorganisms. A single-species biofilm was irradiated with crude extracts and their fractions and controls. Such extracts showed the best results and were evaluated in dual-specie

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Pei, Dan, Matt Azuma, Dan Massey, and Lixia Zhang. "BGP-RCN: improving BGP convergence through root cause notification." Computer Networks 48, no. 2 (2005): 175–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2004.09.008.

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Camacho, Jose M., Alberto García-Martínez, Marcelo Bagnulo, and Francisco Valera. "BGP-XM: BGP eXtended Multipath for transit Autonomous Systems." Computer Networks 57, no. 4 (2013): 954–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2012.11.011.

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Amodio, M., G. de Gennaro, A. Di Gilio, and M. Tutino. "Monitoring of the Deposition of PAHs and Metals Produced by a Steel Plant in Taranto (Italy)." Advances in Meteorology 2014 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/598301.

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A high time-resolved monitoring campaign of bulk deposition of PAHs and metals was conducted near the industrial area and at an urban background site in province of Taranto (Italy) in order to evaluate the impact of the biggest European steel plant. The deposition fluxes of the sum of detected PAHs at the industrial area ranged from 92 to 2432 ng m−2d−1. In particular the deposition fluxes of BaP, BaA, and BkF were, on average, 10, 14, and 8 times higher than those detected at the urban background site, respectively. The same finding was for metals. The deposition fluxes of Ni (19.8 µg m−2d−1)

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S. Kadhim, Nassir, Kalaivani Chellappan, and Nor Fadzilah Abdullah. "BGP Security Analysis Using Network Simulation: An Impact Study of Cyber Attacks." Jurnal Kejuruteraan 37, no. 3 (2025): 1349–62. https://doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2025-37(3)-20.

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BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) is the standardized routing protocol for the internet, enabling the exchange of routing information between autonomous systems (ASs). Despite its critical role in ensuring global routing stability and rapid convergence, BGP remains vulnerable to diverse and increasingly sophisticated anomalies, including Hijacking, Denial-Of-Service (DOS), and outages. Although the recent advancements in machine learning (ML) hold promise for accurate BGP anomaly detection, existing publicly available datasets often contain outdated information regarding past cyberattacks, hinderi

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Scott, Ben A., Michael N. Johnstone, and Patryk Szewczyk. "A Survey of Advanced Border Gateway Protocol Attack Detection Techniques." Sensors 24, no. 19 (2024): 6414. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24196414.

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The Internet’s default inter-domain routing system, the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), remains insecure. Detection techniques are dominated by approaches that involve large numbers of features, parameters, domain-specific tuning, and training, often contributing to an unacceptable computational cost. Efforts to detect anomalous activity in the BGP have been almost exclusively focused on single observable monitoring points and Autonomous Systems (ASs). BGP attacks can exploit and evade these limitations. In this paper, we review and evaluate categories of BGP attacks based on their complexity.

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Al-Musawi, Bahaa Qasim, and Philip Branch. "Identifying Recurrence Behaviour in the Underlying BGP Traffic." International Journal of Information, Communication Technology and Applications 4, no. 1 (2018): 34–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17972/ijicta20184142.

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The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is an Internet routing protocol responsible for exchanging network reachability information between Autonomous Systems (ASes). Monitoring and mining BGP traffic are important aspects to understand and improve the stability of the Internet. However, identifying the characteristics of BGP traffic is much harder than it seems at a first glance where BGP traffic has been identified as complex, voluminous, and noisy. In this paper, we show that BGP traffic can be understood as an aggregation of oscillations of different frequencies from different ASes. Using linear

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Wirtgen, Thomas, Nicolas Rybowski, Cristel Pelsser, and Olivier Bonaventure. "The Multiple Benefits of a Secure Transport for BGP." Proceedings of the ACM on Networking 2, CoNEXT4 (2024): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3696406.

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BGP distributes prefixes advertised by Autonomous Systems (ASes) and computes the best paths between them. It is the only routing protocol used to exchange interdomain routes on the Internet. Since its original definition in the late 1980s, BGP uses TCP. To prevent attacks, BGP has been extended with features such as TCP-MD5, TCP-AO, GTSM and data-plane filters. However, these ad hoc solutions were introduced gradually as the Internet grew. In parallel, TLS was standardized to secure end-to-end data-plane communications. Today, a large proportion of the Internet traffic is secured using TLS. S

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Deftos, L. J., R. L. Wolfert, C. S. Hill, and D. W. Burton. "Two-Site Assays of Bone Gla Protein (Osteocalcin) Demonstrate Immunochemical Heterogeneity of the Intact Molecule." Clinical Chemistry 38, no. 11 (1992): 2318–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/38.11.2318.

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Abstract We developed a panel of monoclonal antibodies to human bone gla protein (BGP; osteocalcin) peptides that span the linear sequence of the molecule, specifically BGP 1-12 (N-terminal), BGP 15-30 (midregion), and BGP 38-49 (C-terminal). These antibodies were evaluated in various combinations of two-site formats in studies of serum BGP concentrations. For clinical studies, we selected from a panel of antibodies the two most sensitive antibody pairs for the intact molecule (N-C); we also used a polyclonal RIA based on BGP-C. For the two-site format, we used two N-terminal antibodies, 029 a

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Silva Jr., Brivaldo A. da, Paulo Mol, Osvaldo Fonseca, Ítalo Cunha, Ronaldo A. Ferreira, and Ethan Katz-Bassett. "Automatic Inference of BGP Location Communities." ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review 50, no. 1 (2022): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3547353.3522643.

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We present a set of techniques to infer the semantics of BGP communities from public BGP data. Our techniques infer communities related to the entities or locations traversed by a route by correlating communities with AS paths. We also propose a set of heuristics to filter incorrect inferences introduced by misbehaving networks, sharing of BGP communities among sibling autonomous systems, and inconsistent BGP dumps. We apply our techniques to billions of routing records from public BGP collectors and make available a public database with more than 15 thousand location communities. Our comparis

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Kong, Lingjing, and Hong Shen. "Achieving inter-domain routing security based on distributed translator trust model." Computer Science and Information Systems 12, no. 4 (2015): 1327–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/csis140910057k.

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To resolve the difficulties in deployment of the classic security solution S-BGP (Secure Border Gateway Protocol), the Translator Trust Model (TTM) for a new solution SE-BGP (Security Enhanced BGP) was proposed to transform the centralized deployment mode of S-BGP to distributed mode. However, the trust (attestations of routing information) translation of TTM only depends on a single hub node and this results in severe threats for the inter-domain routing system. To overcome the deficiencies of TTM, in this paper we improve TTM to Distributed TTM (DTTM) by expanding the single hub node to a se

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Gyongyosi, Alexandra, Nikolett Csaki, Agota Peto, et al. "BGP-15 Protects against Doxorubicin-Induced Cell Toxicity via Enhanced Mitochondrial Function." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 6 (2023): 5269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24065269.

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Doxorubicin (DOX) is an efficacious and commonly used chemotherapeutic agent. However, its clinical use is limited due to dose-dependent cardiotoxicity. Several mechanisms have been proposed to play a role in DOX-induced cardiotoxicity, such as free radical generation, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, altered apoptosis, and autophagy dysregulation. BGP-15 has a wide range of cytoprotective effects, including mitochondrial protection, but up to now, there is no information about any of its beneficial effects on DOX-induced cardiotoxicity. In this study, we investigated whether the p

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Olajide Soji Osundare, Chidiebere Somadina Ike, Ololade Gilbert Fakeyede, and Adebimpe Bolatito Ige. "WAN optimization techniques: Exploring BGP attributes across industries." Computer Science & IT Research Journal 4, no. 3 (2023): 398–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/csitrj.v4i3.1496.

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Wide Area Network (WAN) optimization has become a critical focus for industries seeking to enhance network performance, particularly in the era of digital transformation and cloud-based services. This paper explores the role of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) attributes as a key element in WAN optimization across various industries. BGP, as the protocol responsible for routing data between autonomous systems on the internet, plays a significant role in determining the efficiency and reliability of data transmission across WANs. By leveraging specific BGP attributes, organizations can optimize ne

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Sarnyai, Farkas, Timea Szekerczés, Miklós Csala, et al. "BGP-15 Protects Mitochondria in Acute, Acetaminophen Overdose Induced Liver Injury." Pathology & Oncology Research 26, no. 3 (2019): 1797–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12253-019-00721-1.

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Abstract Acetaminophen (APAP) induced hepatotoxicity involves activation of c-Jun amino-terminal kinase (JNK), mitochondrial damage and ER stress. BGP-15, a hydroximic acid derivative, has been reported to have hepatoprotective effects in APAP overdose induced liver damage. Effect of BGP-15 was further investigated on mitochondria in APAP-overdose induced acute liver injury in mice. We found that BGP-15 efficiently preserved mitochondrial morphology, and it caused a marked decrease in the number of damaged mitochondria. Attenuation of mitochondrial damage by BGP-15 is supported by immunohistoc

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Silva, Brivaldo A., Paulo Mol, Osvaldo Fonseca, Italo Cunha, Ronaldo A. Ferreira, and Ethan Katz-Bassett. "Automatic Inference of BGP Location Communities." Proceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems 6, no. 1 (2022): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3508023.

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The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) orchestrates Internet communications between and inside Autonomous Systems. BGP's flexibility allows operators to express complex policies and deploy advanced traffic engineering systems. A key mechanism to provide this flexibility is tagging route announcements with BGP communities, which have arbitrary, operator-defined semantics, to pass information or requests from router to router. Typical uses of BGP communities include attaching metadata to route announcements, such as where a route was learned or whether it was received from a customer, and controlling

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Lampé, Nóra, Dániel Priksz, Tamás Erdei, et al. "Negative Inotropic Effect of BGP-15 on the Human Right Atrial Myocardium." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 5 (2020): 1434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9051434.

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Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality carry great socioeconomic burden worldwide that mandates the development of new, efficacious therapeutic agents with limited adverse effects. O-(3-piperidino-2-hydroxy-1-propyl) nicotinic acid amidoxime (BGP-15) is a known, well-tolerable drug candidate that exerts beneficial effects in several disease models. As BGP-15 has a significant structural similarity with propranolol, it arose that BGP-15 might also have a direct effect on the heart. Thus, in the present work, we investigated the effect of BGP-15 and propranolol on the contractility of isolated,

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Budi Rahayu, Tri, and Imam Suharjo. "Implementasi BGP dengan RPKI Pada Jaringan PT. Bintang Mataram Teknologi Menggunakan Mikrotik Router OS." JURNAL FASILKOM 14, no. 2 (2024): 293–300. https://doi.org/10.37859/jf.v14i2.6968.

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Protokol Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) merupakan pondasi dalam pertukaran informasi routing antar Autonomous System (AS) di internet. Namun, keamanan BGP telah menjadi perhatian utama karena rawan terhadap serangan seperti hijacking dan spoofing. Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) menjadi solusi yang mengonfirmasi asal rute BGP, mengurangi risiko serangan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan dan mengevaluasi keamanan BGP dengan RPKI pada jaringan PT. Bintang Mataram Teknologi yang menggunakan MikroTik RouterOS 7. Implementasi melibatkan konfigurasi RPKI pada rout

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Bácskay, Ildikó, Zsolt Hosszú, István Budai, et al. "Formulation and Evaluation of Transdermal Patches Containing BGP-15." Pharmaceutics 16, no. 1 (2023): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16010036.

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BGP-15 is an active ingredient with many advantages, e.g., beneficial cardiovascular and anti-inflammatory effects. The transdermal administration of BGP-15 has great potential, which has not been investigated yet, despite the fact that it is a non-invasive and safe form of treatment. The aim of our study was to formulate transdermal patches containing BGP-15 and optimize the production with the Box–Behnken design of experiment. The most optimal formulation was further combined with penetration enhancers to improve bioavailability of the active ingredient, and the in vitro drug release and in

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Jenan Jader, Nada Jabbar Dubai, Ihab Hamza Ali. "Enhancing Cybersecurity through the Analysis of BGP Protocol for Detecting and Classifying Security Threats." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 29s (2025): 1053–58. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i29s.4624.

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The scrutiny and identification of anomalies within the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) stand as pivotal focal points in contemporary cybersecurity research. This paper navigates this intricate terrain, exploring diverse anomaly detection methodologies, including and historical-based analyses, and machine learning applications, all applied to comprehensive BGP datasets. Drawing from BGP update messages sourced from Reseaux IP Européens and Route Views, the study specifically investigates anomalies induced by the Moscow blackout.The research unveils insights into the dynamic landscape of BGP anom

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Teixeira, Renata, Sharad Agarwal, and Jennifer Rexford. "BGP routing changes." ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 35, no. 5 (2005): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1096536.1096548.

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Wang, Yi, Michael Schapira, and Jennifer Rexford. "Neighbor-specific BGP." ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review 37, no. 1 (2009): 217–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2492101.1555375.

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Donnet, Benoit, and Olivier Bonaventure. "On BGP communities." ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 38, no. 2 (2008): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1355734.1355743.

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Mahajan, Ratul, David Wetherall, and Tom Anderson. "Understanding BGP misconfiguration." ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 32, no. 4 (2002): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/964725.633027.

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Chiesa, Marco, Giuseppe Di Battista, Thomas Erlebach, and Maurizio Patrignani. "Computational complexity of traffic hijacking under BGP and S-BGP." Theoretical Computer Science 600 (October 2015): 143–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2015.07.038.

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Huang, J., J. D. Hardy, Y. Sun, and J. E. Shively. "Essential role of biliary glycoprotein (CD66a) in morphogenesis of the human mammary epithelial cell line MCF10F." Journal of Cell Science 112, no. 23 (1999): 4193–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.112.23.4193.

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Normal mammary epithelial cells express the cell surface protein biliary glycoprotein (BGP or CD66a) in a polarized manner, suggesting that this protein may play a role in the formation of mammary acini. In order to test this hypothesis, we interrupted the expression of BGP in the mammary epithelial line MCF10F when cultured in or on Matrigel, a source of extracellular matrix (ECM). When analyzed by immunofluorescence confocal microscopy, the BGP staining is confined to the lumenal surface and colocalizes with actin. Sequential scanning electron microscopy demonstrates that the MCF10F cells mi

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Campelj, Dean G., Cara A. Timpani, Aaron C. Petersen, Alan Hayes, Craig A. Goodman, and Emma Rybalka. "The Paradoxical Effect of PARP Inhibitor BGP-15 on Irinotecan-Induced Cachexia and Skeletal Muscle Dysfunction." Cancers 12, no. 12 (2020): 3810. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12123810.

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Chemotherapy-induced muscle wasting and dysfunction is a contributing factor to cachexia alongside cancer and increases the risk of morbidity and mortality. Here, we investigate the effects of the chemotherapeutic agent irinotecan (IRI) on skeletal muscle mass and function and whether BGP-15 (a poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) inhibitor and heat shock protein co-inducer) adjuvant therapy could protect against IRI-induced skeletal myopathy. Healthy 6-week-old male Balb/C mice (n = 24; 8/group) were treated with six intraperitoneal injections of either vehicle, IRI (30 mg/kg) or BGP-15 ad

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Cao, Songmin, Xinyu Wang, Lujuan Xing, and Wangang Zhang. "Effects of Long-Term Administration of Bovine Bone Gelatin Peptides on Myocardial Hypertrophy in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats." Nutrients 15, no. 24 (2023): 5021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15245021.

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The research purpose was to investigate the effects and the underlying molecular mechanisms of bovine bone gelatin peptides (BGP) on myocardial hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). BGP relieved myocardial hypertrophy and fibrosis in SHR rats in a dose-dependent manner by reducing the left ventricular mass index, myocardial cell diameter, myocardial fibrosis area, and levels of myocardial hypertrophy markers (atrial natriuretic and brain natriuretic peptide). Label-free quantitative proteomics analysis showed that long-term administration of BGP changed the left ventricle prote

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Ledina, Karteri. "BGP: A protocol for the"inter domain"routing." ECONOMICUS, no. 16 (November 17, 2017): 137–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7582645.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is the current protocol inter-domain routing applied to the Internet. BGP, originally a simple protocol path-vector is always so incrementally changing over time through a number of mechanisms to support the policy, increasing significantly the complexity Although the performance of the Border Gateway Protocol is always accepted, the size, the heterogeneity and variability that characterize the Internet today, constitute a challenge to maintain the quality of service (QoS) setting increasingly demands for BGP traffic distribution packages

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K., Rowther Naina. "AMPLE: A NEW METHOD OF ADAPTIVE MULTI-TOPOLOGY BORDER GATEWAY PROTOCOL (MT-BGP) TRAFFIC ENGINEERING SYSTEM BASED ON VIRTUAL ROUTING TOPOLOGIES." GLOBAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND RESEARCHES 6, no. 5 (2019): 391–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3174803.

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The Internet is a collection of networks, each controlled by different administrations. Traffic engineering is an important mechanism for Internet network providers seeking to optimize network performance and traffic delivery. Routing optimization plays a key role in traffic engineering, finding efficient routes so as to achieve the desired network performance. In this proposed method presents an intelligent multi-topology BGP (MT-BGP) based inter-domain traffic engineering (TE) scheme that is able to handle unexpected traffic fluctuations with near-optimal network performance. The proposed me

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Mastilak, Lukas, Marek Galinski, Pavol Helebrandt, Ivan Kotuliak, and Michal Ries. "Enhancing Border Gateway Protocol Security Using Public Blockchain." Sensors 20, no. 16 (2020): 4482. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20164482.

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Communication on the Internet consisting of a massive number of Autonomous Systems (AS) depends on routing based on Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). Routers generally trust the veracity of information in BGP updates from their neighbors, as with many other routing protocols. However, this trust leaves the whole system vulnerable to multiple attacks, such as BGP hijacking. Several solutions have been proposed to increase the security of BGP routing protocol, most based on centralized Public Key Infrastructure, but their adoption has been relatively slow. Additionally, these solutions are open to

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Marcus, Ronald David, and Eleazar Tfuakani. "Perancangan Jaringan Skala Besar dengan Menggunakan Metode Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Berbasis Mikrotik." Briliant: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual 4, no. 3 (2019): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v4i3.361.

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang Routing Protocol menggunakan virtual microphones dan winbox sebagai alat untuk membuat BGP serta membuat konektivitas dan komunikasi antar jaringan. Desainnya adalah untuk mempelajari kinerja jaringan komputer, studi kasus di Universitas Merdeka Malang untuk meningkatkan layanan internet melalui manajemen jaringan internal. Metode yang digunakan oleh metode protokol routing antara sistem otonom. BGP memiliki pertukaran data atau informasi dengan jaringan yang diperoleh oleh sistem BGP itu sendiri dan dapat memperoleh informasi yang sudah terdaf

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Devikar, Rohit Nilkanth, Dipak V. Patil, and V. Chandraprakash. "Study of BGP Convergence Time: A Survey." TELKOMNIKA Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering 16, no. 2 (2015): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/tijee.v16i2.1622.

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Border Gatway Protocol (BGP), a path vector routing protocol, is a widespread exterior gateway protocol (EGP) in the internet. Extensive deployment of the new technologies in internet, protocols need to have continuous improvements in its behavior and operations. New routing technologies conserve a top level of service availability. Hence, due to topological changes, BGP needs to achieve a fast network convergence. Now a days size of the network growing very rapidly. To maintain the high scalability in the network BGP needs to avoid instability. The instability and failures may cause the netwo

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Devikar, Rohit Nilkanth, D. V. Patil, and V. Chandraprakash. "Study of BGP Convergence Time." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 1 (2016): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i1.8106.

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Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), a path vector routing protocol, is a widespread exterior gateway protocol (EGP) in the internet. Extensive deployment of the new technologies in internet, protocols need to have continuous improvements in its behavior and operations. New routing technologies conserve a top level of service availability. Hence, due to topological changes, BGP needs to achieve a fast network convergence. Now a days size of the network growing very rapidly. To maintain the high scalability in the network BGP needs to avoid instability. The instability and failures may cause the netw

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Devikar, Rohit Nilkanth, D. V. Patil, and V. Chandraprakash. "Study of BGP Convergence Time." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 1 (2016): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i1.pp413-420.

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Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), a path vector routing protocol, is a widespread exterior gateway protocol (EGP) in the internet. Extensive deployment of the new technologies in internet, protocols need to have continuous improvements in its behavior and operations. New routing technologies conserve a top level of service availability. Hence, due to topological changes, BGP needs to achieve a fast network convergence. Now a days size of the network growing very rapidly. To maintain the high scalability in the network BGP needs to avoid instability. The instability and failures may cause the netw

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Yu, Bo, Xingyuan Liu, and Xiaofeng Wang. "RPKI Defense Capability Simulation Method Based on Container Virtualization." Applied Sciences 14, no. 18 (2024): 8408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14188408.

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As the main inter-domain routing protocol in today’s internet, the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) faces serious security risks during actual usage. Research on BGP malicious attack methods requires a realistic network environment, and evaluation methods based on physical networks often suffer from high costs and insufficient flexibility. Thus, we propose an efficient BGP simulated network deployment system based on a virtualization technology called the SOD–BGP. This system, combining cloud computing and virtualization technologies, creates a scalable, highly flexible basic network environment

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Parveen, Nikhat, Kenneth A. Cornell, James L. Bono, Christen Chamberland, Patricia Rosa, and John M. Leong. "Bgp, a Secreted Glycosaminoglycan-Binding Protein of Borrelia burgdorferi Strain N40, Displays Nucleosidase Activity and Is Not Essential for Infection of Immunodeficient Mice." Infection and Immunity 74, no. 5 (2006): 3016–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.74.5.3016-3020.2006.

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ABSTRACT Bgp, one of the surface-localized glycosaminoglycan-binding proteins of the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, exhibited nucleosidase activity. Infection of SCID mice with B. burgdorferi strain N40 mutants harboring a targeted insertion in bgp and apparently retaining all endogenous plasmids revealed that Bgp is not essential for colonization of immunocompromised mice.

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Stoffel, A., M. Neumaier, F. J. Gaida, et al. "Monoclonal, anti-domain and anti-peptide antibodies assign the molecular weight 160,000 granulocyte membrane antigen of the CD66 cluster to a mRNA species encoded by the biliary glycoprotein gene, a member of the carcinoembryonic antigen gene family." Journal of Immunology 150, no. 11 (1993): 4978–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.150.11.4978.

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Abstract mAb directed against the CD66 cluster of granulocyte differentiation Ag recognize Ag of the carcinoembryonic Ag family. A major Ag in extracts from granulocyte membranes bound by CD66 antibodies exhibits a relative molecular mass of 160,000. According to recent data, this Ag may be a product of the biliary glycoprotein (BGP) gene that belongs to the CEA gene family. As a result of alternative splicing, the BGP gene is transcribed into at least seven distinct mRNA species. To identify splice variants of BGP, antisera were raised against the A2 domain expressed in bacteria and to a pept

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Agarwal, Arushi, and Ayushi Pandey. "Reducing convergence time along with improvement in path service quality of border gateway protocol." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.31 (2018): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.31.13441.

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Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is an exterior gateway routing protocol used between various autonomous systems across the internet. BGP helps in selecting the best route for the transmission of data among the users. The transmission policy followed by BGP should be such that it should increase BGP routing performances. This work aims to reduce the convergence time of the network with the improvement of QOS (Quality of Service) in the routing of Border Gateway Protocol. Our results show that we can obtain a reduced framework environment which has a best routing path with better energy and qualit

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Dumon, JC, H. Wantier, F. Mathieu, M. Mantia, and JJ Body. "Technical and clinical validation of a new immunoradiometric assay for human osteocalcin." European Journal of Endocrinology 135, no. 2 (1996): 231–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1350231.

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Dumon JC, Wantier H, Mathieu F, Mantia M, Body JJ, Technical and clinical validation of a new immunoradiometric assay for human osteocalcin. Eur J Endocrinol 1996;135:231–7. ISSN 0804–4643 The measurement of circulating osteocalcin or bone GLA protein (BGP) constitutes a well established and non-invasive means for evaluating preferentially the bone formation rate, but most available commercial assays suffer from several technical constraints, notably a rapid degradation of BGP at room temperature or after thawing and the inability to measure subnormal values. We evaluated, from a technical and

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Pereira, Jessica M. V., Gustavo Mazon, Megan M. Woodrum Setser, and Joao H. C. Costa. "PSX-22 Effects Of Milk Replacer Supplementation with Beta-Glucans on Male Dairy Calf Performance." Journal of Animal Science 101, Supplement_3 (2023): 515–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skad281.608.

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Abstract The objective of this randomized controlled trial was to determine the performance effects of milk replacer supplemented with a feed additive high in beta-glucans for male dairy calves. Holstein male calves (n = 147) were enrolled in a 76-day randomized block trial in two blocks. Upon enrollment, calves were assigned to one of the four following treatments: Control with no beta-glucan supplementation (BG0; n = 36; BW = 48.32 ± 3.73 kg), 1 g· animal-1· d-1 (BG1; n = 38; BW = 48.29 ± 2.89kg), 3 g· animal-1· d-1 (BG3; n = 37; BW = 48.31 ± 3.23 kg), and 5 g· animal-1· d-1 (BG5; n = 36; BW

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