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Journal articles on the topic 'BGT'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Cai, Y. H., X. A. Mei, Min Chen, K. L. Su, W. K. An, and J. Liu. "Electrical Characteristics and Microstructures of (Gd, Dy)-Doped Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂ Ceramics." Key Engineering Materials 368-372 (February 2008): 88–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.368-372.88.

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The electrical properties of Bi3.25Dy0.75Ti3O12 (BDT) and Bi3.25Gd0.75Ti3O12 (BGT) ceramics were investigated. The current-voltage curve of the BGT sample exhibits a negative differential resistance behavior, whereas that of the BDT sample exhibits a simple ohmic behavior. The impedance spectrum of the BDT and BGT samples indicate that both consist of semiconducting grain and moderately insulating grain boundary regions. XRD, SEM and EPMA analyses reveal crystalline phase characterized by a Bi-layered perovskite structure of Bi4Ti3O12 and the distribution of every element is uniform. Both BDT

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2

Zhang, Yi, Kedong Xu, Deshui Yu, et al. "The Highly Conserved Barley Powdery Mildew Effector BEC1019 Confers Susceptibility to Biotrophic and Necrotrophic Pathogens in Wheat." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 18 (2019): 4376. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20184376.

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Effector proteins secreted by plant pathogens play important roles in promoting colonization. Blumeria effector candidate (BEC) 1019, a highly conserved metalloprotease of Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei (Bgh), is essential for fungal haustorium formation, and silencing BEC1019 significantly reduces Bgh virulence. In this study, we found that BEC1019 homologs in B. graminis f. sp. tritici (Bgt) and Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici (Ggt) have complete sequence identity with those in Bgh, prompting us to investigate their functions. Transcript levels of BEC1019 were abundantly induced concom

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3

Botelho, Michele Placedino Andrade, Christian Hirsch, Andrey Pereira Lage, et al. "Prevalence of Tritrichomonas foetus and Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis among bulls slaughtered in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 39, no. 5 (2018): 2039. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2018v39n5p2039.

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Bovine genital campylobacteriosis (BGC) and bovine genital trichomonosis (BGT) are globally widespread, predominantly sexually transmitted diseases that mainly affect herds in which natural mating takes place. Bulls serve as good epidemiological indicators for studying the causative agents of these diseases in cattle herds. The objective of the present work was to determine the prevalence of BGC and BGT among bulls sent to slaughterhouses in southern Minas Gerais, Brazil. Samples of preputial smegma from 200 sexually mature, non-castrated bulls of several ancestries were collected in 2013 from

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4

TYLER, ANDREA, and HANA JAN. "Be going to and will: talking about the future using embodied experience." Language and Cognition 9, no. 3 (2016): 412–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/langcog.2016.10.

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abstractEnglish speakers expressing futurity have the choice of two primary verb forms, will or be going to (BGT). Previous studies establish that BGT has multiple meanings not associated with will. Langacker (1987) rejected a metaphoric analysis of BGT (time is motion) as inadequate and offered a binary feature analysis. Brisard (2001) expanded on this analysis and argued that manipulating the configurations of binary features explains the semantic differences between will and BGT. However, Brisard’s analysis overlooks the semantic overlap among will, BGT, and the simple present. Moreover, it

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5

Howanitz, Peter J., and Bruce A. Jones. "Comparative Analytical Costs of Central Laboratory Glucose and Bedside Glucose Testing: A College of American Pathologists Q-Probes Study." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 128, no. 7 (2004): 739–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2004-128-739-cacocl.

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Abstract Context.—One of the major attributes of laboratory testing is cost. Although fully automated central laboratory glucose testing and semiautomated bedside glucose testing (BGT) are performed at most institutions, rigorous determinations of interinstitutional comparative costs have not been performed. Objectives.—To compare interinstitutional analytical costs of central laboratory glucose testing and BGT and to provide suggestions for improvement. Design.—Participants completed a demographic form about their institutional glucose monitoring practices. They also collected information abo

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6

MARINOU, Martha, and Socrates J. TZARTOS. "Identification of regions involved in the binding of alpha-bungarotoxin to the human alpha7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor using synthetic peptides." Biochemical Journal 372, no. 2 (2003): 543–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20021537.

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The neuronal α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) binds the neurotoxin α-bungarotoxin (α-Bgt). Fine mapping of the α-Bgt-binding site on the human α7 AChR was performed using synthetic peptides covering the entire extracellular domain of the human α7 subunit (residues 1–206). Screening of these peptides for 125I-α-Bgt binding resulted in the identification of at least two toxin-binding sites, one at residues 186–197, which exhibited the best 125I-α-Bgt binding, and one at residues 159–165, with weak toxin-binding capacity; these correspond, respectively, to loops C and IV of the agonist-

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7

Murphy, K. J. "Is the Bender Gestalt Test an Important Tool for Neuropsychologists?" Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 7, no. 5 (2001): 652–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617701265126.

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The title Bender Gestalt: Screening for Brain Dysfunction (2nd ed.) indicates that the primary utility of the Bender Gestalt Test (BGT) is one of screening for the presence of brain impairment. The author, Patricia Lacks, quickly dispels this notion in the preface to her book where she states, “My book is not about how to use the BGT as a single test of ‘organicity’, a long outdated practice. Instead, the focus is on neuropsychological assessment as a continuum” (p. vii). Indeed, Lacks advocates, throughout her book, the more general use of the BGT as an important part of any standard neuropsy

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8

Zaki, Randa Mohammed, Munerah M. Alfadhel, Saad M. Alshahrani, Ahmed Alsaqr, Layla A. Al-Kharashi, and Md Khalid Anwer. "Formulation of Chitosan-Coated Brigatinib Nanospanlastics: Optimization, Characterization, Stability Assessment and In-Vitro Cytotoxicity Activity against H-1975 Cell Lines." Pharmaceuticals 15, no. 3 (2022): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph15030348.

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The purpose of the current study was to develop Brigatinib (BGT)-loaded nanospanlastics (BGT-loaded NSPs) (S1-S13) containing Span 60 with different edge activators (Tween 80 and Pluronic F127) and optimized based on the vesicle size, zeta potential (ZP), and percent entrapment efficiency (%EE) using Design-Expert® software. The optimum formula was recommended with desirability of 0.819 and composed of Span-60:Tween 80 at a ratio of 4:1 and 10 min as a sonication time (S13). It showed predicted EE% (81.58%), vesicle size (386.55 nm), and ZP (−29.51 mv). The optimized nanospanlastics (S13) was

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9

Pilien, Vincent P., Michael Angelo B. Promentilla, Julius L. Leaño, Andres Winston C. Oreta, and Jason Maximino C. Ongpeng. "Confinement of Concrete Using Banana Geotextile-Reinforced Geopolymer Mortar." Sustainability 15, no. 7 (2023): 6037. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15076037.

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Geopolymer, a sustainable alternative to ordinary Portland cement (OPC), offers reduced embodied energy, lower carbon emissions, enhanced durability, eco-compatibility, and waste valorization potential. In confining structural members, geopolymer still has limitations with respect to its brittleness and other properties. Enhancing the properties of geopolymer by adding banana fibers (BF) and fly ash (FA) to form banana geotextile-reinforced geopolymer mortar (BGT-RGM) as confining material, is investigated in this experimental study. BGT-RGM is a textile-reinforced mortar with varying thicknes

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10

YANG, C. C., та H. L. CHAN. "Neutralizing epitope mapping of six β1-bungarotoxin monoclonal antibodies and its application in β1-bungarotoxin peptide vaccine design". Biochemical Journal 330, № 1 (1998): 497–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3300497.

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Twenty three stable monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against β1-bungarotoxin (β1-bgt) were prepared by the hybridoma technique. Seven of the 23 mAbs (mAbs 2, 6, 8, 11, 17, 21 and 22) could inhibit more than 70% of phospholipase A2 activity of β1-bgt and neutralize the toxin. Six of these neutralizing mAbs (mAbs 2, 6, 8, 17, 21 and 22) recognized continuous epitopes on the A chain of β1-bgt and the other one (mAb 11) recognized a conformational epitope on the toxin. The continuous epitopes of these six mAbs were mapped using synthetic peptide and proteolytic enzymes. Experimental results indicate t

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11

Bhorat, I., E. Buchmann, K. Frank, et al. "Clinical practice." South African Medical Journal 113, no. 9 (2023): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7196/samj.2023.v113i9.1063.

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Basal ganglia and thalamus (BGT) hypoxic-ischaemic brain injury is currently the most contentious issue in cerebral palsy (CP) litigation in South Africa (SA), and merits a consensus response based on the current available international literature. BGT pattern injury is strongly associated with a preceding perinatal sentinel event (PSE), which has a sudden onset and is typically unforeseen and unpreventable. Antepartum pathologies may result in fetal priming, leading to vulnerability to BGT injury by relatively mild hypoxic insults. BGT injury may uncommonly follow a gradual-onset fetal heart

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12

Adlam, Anna-Lynne Ruth, Malcolm Adams, Oliver Turnbull, Giles Yeates, and Fergus Gracey. "The Bangor Gambling Task: Characterising the Performance of Survivors of Traumatic Brain Injury." Brain Impairment 18, no. 1 (2017): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/brimp.2016.30.

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The Bangor Gambling Task (BGT, Bowman & Turnbull, 2004) is a simple test of emotion-based decision making, with contingencies varying across five blocks of 20 trials. This is the first study to characterise BGT performance in survivors of traumatic brain injury (TBI) relative to healthy controls. The study also aimed to explore sub-groups (cluster analysis), and identify predictors of task performance (multiple regression). Thirty survivors of TBI and thirty-nine controls completed the BGT and measures of processing speed, pre-morbid IQ, working memory, and executive function. Results show

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13

Wang, Guanghao, Xiangyu Zhang, Huan Guo, et al. "TaSYP137 and TaVAMP723, the SNAREs Proteins from Wheat, Reduce Resistance to Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 5 (2023): 4830. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24054830.

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SNARE protein is an essential factor driving vesicle fusion in eukaryotes. Several SNAREs have been shown to play a crucial role in protecting against powdery mildew and other pathogens. In our previous study, we identified SNARE family members and analyzed their expression pattern in response to powdery mildew infection. Based on quantitative expression and RNA-seq results, we focused on TaSYP137/TaVAMP723 and hypothesized that they play an important role in the interaction between wheat and Blumeria graminis f. sp. Tritici (Bgt). In this study, we measured the expression patterns of TaSYP132

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14

Liang, Yinping, Ye Xia, Xiaoli Chang, et al. "Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Wheat Carrying Pm40 Response to Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici Using Two-Dimensional Electrophoresis." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 4 (2019): 933. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20040933.

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Wheat powdery mildew caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (Bgt) is considered a major wheat leaf disease in the main wheat producing regions of the world. Although many resistant wheat cultivars to this disease have been developed, little is known about their resistance mechanisms. Pm40 is a broad, effective resistance gene against powdery mildew in wheat line L699. The aim of this study was to investigate the resistance proteins after Bgt inoculation in wheat lines L699, Neimai836, and Chuannong26. Neimai836 with Pm21 was used as the resistant control, and Chuannong26 without any effect

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15

Liu, X. B., Y. H. Sun, Min Chen, Chong Qing Huang, J. Liu, and Z. M. Wan. "Electrical Characteristics and Microstructures of Gd-Doped Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂ Ceramics." Key Engineering Materials 336-338 (April 2007): 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.336-338.149.

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The electrical properties of Gd-doped bismuth titanates (Bi3.25Gd0.75Ti3O12, BGT) prepared by a conventional ceramic technique have been investigated. At applied d.c. field below 200V/mm, the current-voltage curve of the BGT ceramic exhibits a negative differential resistance behavior. The impedance spectrum indicates that the sample consists of semiconducting grain and moderately insulating grain boundary regions. XRD, SEM and EPMA analyses reveal crystalline phase characterized by a Bi-layered perovskite structure of Bi4Ti3O12 (BIT) and the distribution of every element is uniform. The BGT s

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16

Bhattacharya, Asish K., Florian Stolz, Jürgen Kurzeck, Wolfgang Rüger, and Richard R. Schmidt. "Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of substituted aryl- and hetarylmethyl phosphonate and phosphate UMP derivatives as potential glucosyltransferase inhibitors." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 80, no. 8 (2002): 973–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v02-119.

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The enzyme β (1[Formula: see text]4)-glucosyltransferase (BGT) catalyses the transfer of glucose from uridine diphosphoglucose (UDP-Glc) to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-HMC) bases in double-stranded DNA. Potential inhibitors of BGT were developed by structure-based design and synthesized. The designed inhibitors 16 provide conformational mimicry of the transition state in glucosyltransfer reactions. The key synthetic steps involve a MichaelisArbuzov reaction followed by coupling with uridine-5'-morpholidophosphate as activated UMP derivative. The compounds were tested for in vitro inhibitory a

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17

Takanaga, Hitomi, Sumio Ohtsuki, Ken-Ichi Hosoya та Tetsuya Terasaki. "GAT2/BGT-1 as a System Responsible for the Transport of γ-Aminobutyric Acid at the Mouse Blood–Brain Barrier". Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 21, № 10 (2001): 1232–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004647-200110000-00012.

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In this study, the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transporter at the blood–brain barrier (BBB) was identified by reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), Western blot, and immunostaining analysis, and the transport mechanism was characterized using a conditionally immortalized mouse brain capillary endothelial cell line (TM-BBB) as an in vitro model of the BBB. γ-Aminobutyric acid transport was studied by the cellular uptake of [3H]GABA. [3H]GABA uptake by TM-BBB cells was Na+−, Cl−-, and concentration-dependent. The corresponding Michaelis–Menten constant was 679 ± 80 μmol/L and

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18

Dan, Hyun Kook, and Yoo Jin Han. "A study of BGT response level of young children." korean Jouranl of Early Childhood Education 16, no. 1 (2014): 231–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15409/riece.2014.16.1.231.

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19

Schweikhard, Eva S., Birgitta C. Burckhardt, Friedericke Joos, et al. "Role of N-glycosylation in renal betaine transport." Biochemical Journal 470, no. 2 (2015): 169–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20131031.

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Membrane insertion of the renal betaine transporter BGT-1 (betaine/GABA transporter 1) is regulated according to hyperosmotic stress. Our investigations show that N-glycosylation is absolutely required for regulation and identified the regulatory role of one specific N-glycosylation site in BGT-1.

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20

Petronini, Pier-Giorgio, Roberta R. Alfieri, M. Nadia Losio, et al. "Induction of BGT-1 and amino acid System A transport activities in endothelial cells exposed to hyperosmolarity." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 279, no. 5 (2000): R1580—R1589. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.2000.279.5.r1580.

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We studied the responses to hypertonicity of cultured endothelial cells from swine pulmonary arteries. In 0.5 osmol/kgH2O medium, initial cell shrinkage was followed by a regulatory volume increase (RVI), complete after 1 h, concomitant with an increase in cellular K+content. Then the activity of amino acid transport System A increased, accompanied by an accumulation of ninhydrin-positive solutes (NPS), reaching a peak at ∼6 h. The subsequent decline in System A activity was paralleled by an induction of the betaine-GABA transporter (BGT-1), detected as increases of BGT-1 mRNA and of transport

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Sepúlveda, Gabriel K., Felipe Besoain, Sven von Brand, and Nicolas A. Barriga. "Biome Generation Tool: A Mixed-Initiative Software for the Procedural Generation of Biomes." Applied Sciences 13, no. 14 (2023): 8070. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13148070.

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This article presents the Biome Generation Tool (BGT), a mixed-initiative procedural content generator plugin for the Unity3D game engine that uses an Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) for the creation of biomes in videogames. A double-blind evaluation was performed with 28 videogame developers split into two groups. The experimental group received a standard BGT, while the control group received a version optimizing for the negative of the fitness function. A survey with semantic differential questions focused on AI impact, productivity, and user satisfaction was applied. The experimental group’s a

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Garcia, Raíssa Manoel, Waldemir Francisco Vieira-Junior, Jéssica Dias Theobaldo, Flávio Henrique Baggio Aguiar, and Débora Alves Nunes Leite Lima. "Impact of Bioactive Glass-Based Toothpaste on Color Properties and Surface Microhardness of Bleached Enamel." European Journal of General Dentistry 10, no. 01 (2021): 001–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1732773.

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Abstract Objective The role of toothpaste used during aesthetic treatments is rarely investigated. The objective was to evaluate the effects of a bioactive glass-based toothpaste (BGT) used before or after the dental bleaching with 35% hydrogen peroxide (HP). Materials and Methods Bovine enamel blocks (4 × 4 mm; n = 12) were submitted to tooth bleaching and different treatments/storage, before or after HP, based on: (1) no toothpaste and immersion in artificial saliva (AS) after HP for 24 hours, 7 days, or 14 days (control); (2) daily BGT use and AS storage for 7 or 14 days (after HP); and (3)

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Aysha, Tuba, Saima Zaki, Md Farhan Alam, et al. "Effectiveness of backward gait training on body composition, cardiopulmonary fitness, inflammation, and metabolic marker in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis." International Journal of Critical Illness and Injury Science 14, no. 2 (2024): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijciis.ijciis_74_23.

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ABSTRACT Walking is a fundamental physical activity with significant health implications. Backward gait training (BGT) has emerged as a novel approach with potential benefits, yet its effects in comparison to traditional forward gait training (FGT) remain uncertain. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effects of BGT on body composition, cardiopulmonary fitness, and inflammatory and metabolic markers in adults. A comprehensive search across electronic databases was conducted following the Preferred Publishing Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.

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CLAYTON, M. A., and J. W. MOFFAT. "FLUCTUATION SPECTRUM FROM A SCALAR-TENSOR BIMETRIC GRAVITY THEORY." International Journal of Modern Physics D 12, no. 04 (2003): 697–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271803003098.

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Predictions of the CMB spectrum from a bimetric gravity theory (BGT)1 are presented. The initial inflationary period in BGT is driven by a vanishingly small speed of gravitational waves vg in the very early universe. This initial inflationary period is insensitive to the choice of scalar field potential and initial values of the scalar field. After this initial period of inflation, vg will increase rapidly and the effects of a potential will become important. We show that a quadratic potential introduced into BGT yields an approximately flat spectrum with inflation parameters: ns=0.98, nt=-0.0

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N’da, Karamoko, Jiaoju Ge, Steven Ji-Fan Ren, and Jia Wang. "Perception of the purchase budget (BGT) and purchase intention in smartphone selling industry: A cross-country analysis." PLOS ONE 18, no. 7 (2023): e0279575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279575.

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The study explores the direct and mediated impacts of customers’ perception of purchase budget (BGT) on purchase intention (PIT) through perceived quality (PPQ), perceived price (PPR), and perceived benefit (PB) in a cross-country setting to understand BGT’s role in predicting customer purchase intention in smartphone selling through international online shopping platforms. An online survey was conducted in Kenya, France, and the United States to gather data from 429 consumers who had recently purchased one or more smartphones through international online shopping platforms. SmartPLS-4 was use

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Okolelova, Alla A., Alexey P. Glinushkin, Larisa L. Sviridova, et al. "Biogeosystem Technique (BGT*) Methodology Will Provide Semiarid Landscape Sustainability (A Case of the South Russia Volgograd Region Soil Resources)." Agronomy 12, no. 11 (2022): 2765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12112765.

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The science and political initiatives focus is not only concerning agricultural intensification for food security and human development. The prevention of land degradation and loss is important, and a new land-use technological platform is needed for human well-being and the ecosystem service coupling. An adverse change in the soil quality of the steppe terrain under the standard agriculture is revealed, and the dynamics of the ecosystem service is assessed. The results indicated that the standard land-use practice deteriorates stability of the soil cover, failing to ensure the soil productivi

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Kempson, Stephen A., Vaibhave Parikh, Lixuan Xi, Shaoyou Chu, and Marshall H. Montrose. "Subcellular redistribution of the renal betaine transporter during hypertonic stress." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 285, no. 5 (2003): C1091—C1100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00021.2003.

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The betaine transporter (BGT1) protects cells in the hypertonic renal inner medulla by mediating uptake and accumulation of the osmolyte betaine. Transcriptional regulation plays an essential role in upregulation of BGT1 transport when renal cells are exposed to hypertonic medium for 24 h. Posttranscriptional regulation of the BGT1 protein is largely unexplored. We have investigated the distribution of BGT1 protein in live cells after transfection with BGT1 tagged with enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP). Fusion of EGFP to the NH2 terminus of BGT1 produced a fusion protein (EGFP-BGT) wit

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Pazarlar, Sercan, Nedim Cetinkaya, Melike Bor, and Filiz Ozdemir. "Ozone triggers different defence mechanisms against powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis DC. Speer f. sp. tritici) in susceptible and resistant wheat genotypes." Functional Plant Biology 44, no. 10 (2017): 1016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp17038.

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Ozone has been proposed as a convenient elicitor against pathogens since it is known to generate different reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induce nonspecific defence by altering gene expression. The mode of action and its interaction with other defence pathways are yet to be elucidated. Besides its negative effects on plants, ozone can be used for triggering defence against environmental stresses, including pathogens, when used at appropriate concentrations. Powdery mildew, caused by the obligate biotrophic fungus Blumera graminis f.sp. tritici (Bgt), is an important plant disease that reduc

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Guerra Valencia, Jamee, Akram Hernández-Vásquez, Carlos Rojas-Roque, and Rodrigo Vargas-Fernández. "Access to Blood Glucose Testing in Peru: Who Is Getting Tested?" Epidemiologia 6, no. 2 (2025): 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/epidemiologia6020020.

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Background/Objectives: Significant disparities in access to diabetes screening persist, particularly among populations with limited healthcare access. We aimed to estimate the proportion of overweight-obese Peruvian adults who underwent blood glucose testing (BGT) in the past year and to analyse the socioeconomic and geographic inequalities associated with access to this preventive intervention. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the Demographic and Family Health Survey 2023. We included adults aged 35–70 years diagnosed with overweight or obesity, according to the U

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Raouani, Nour El Houda, Elodie Claverie, Béatrice Randoux, et al. "Bio-Inspired Rhamnolipids, Cyclic Lipopeptides and a Chito-Oligosaccharide Confer Protection against Wheat Powdery Mildew and Inhibit Conidia Germination." Molecules 27, no. 19 (2022): 6672. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27196672.

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Plant protection is mainly based on the application of synthetic pesticides to limit yield losses resulting from diseases. However, the use of more eco-friendly strategies for sustainable plant protection has become a necessity that could contribute to controlling pathogens through a direct antimicrobial effect and/or an induction of plant resistance. Three different families of natural or bioinspired compounds originated from bacterial or fungal strains have been evaluated to protect wheat against powdery mildew, caused by the biotrophic Blumeria graminis f.sp. tritici (Bgt). Thus, three bio-

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Li, Yinghui, Lina Qiu, Xinye Liu, et al. "Glycerol-Induced Powdery Mildew Resistance in Wheat by Regulating Plant Fatty Acid Metabolism, Plant Hormones Cross-Talk, and Pathogenesis-Related Genes." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 2 (2020): 673. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21020673.

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Our previous study indicated that glycerol application induced resistance to powdery mildew (Bgt) in wheat by regulating two important signal molecules, glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and oleic acid (OA18:1). Transcriptome analysis of wheat leaves treated by glycerol and inoculated with Bgt was performed to identify the activated immune response pathways. We identified a set of differentially expressed transcripts (e.g., TaGLI1, TaACT1, and TaSSI2) involved in glycerol and fatty acid metabolism that were upregulated in response to Bgt infection and might contribute to G3P and OA18:1 accumulation.

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Verdcourt, Bernard. "Girauda Bgt. (Gastropoda, Thiaridae) a later homonym." Journal of Conchology 37, no. 5 (2002): 585. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.408207.

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Kunz, Lukas, Jigisha Jigisha, Fabrizio Menardo, et al. "Avirulence depletion assay: Combining R gene-mediated selection with bulk sequencing for rapid avirulence gene identification in wheat powdery mildew." PLOS Pathogens 21, no. 1 (2025): e1012799. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1012799.

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Wheat production is threatened by multiple fungal pathogens, such as the wheat powdery mildew fungus (Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici, Bgt). Wheat resistance breeding frequently relies on the use of resistance (R) genes that encode diverse immune receptors which detect specific avirulence (AVR) effectors and subsequently induce an immune response. While R gene cloning has accelerated recently, AVR identification in many pathogens including Bgt lags behind, preventing pathogen-informed deployment of resistance sources. Here we describe a new “avirulence depletion (AD) assay” for rapid identifi

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Belhaj, Kamal, Farid Mansouri, Abdessamad Benmoumen, et al. "Fatty acids, health lipid indices, and cholesterol content of sheep meat of three breeds from Moroccan pastures." Archives Animal Breeding 63, no. 2 (2020): 471–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-63-471-2020.

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Abstract. The lipid analysis of commercial lamb's meat, from two main Moroccan production areas Middle Atlas and highlands of eastern Morocco, was conducted. This study concerns the lipid quality of sheep meat from Beni Guil (BG) and Timahdite (Ti) as indigenous breeds and that of the Ouled Djellal (ODj) breed of Algerian origin. To study the effect of the geographical area, the meat samples from the Beni Guil breed were taken in the two main locations of this breed: in the region of Ain Beni Mathar (BGA) and that of Tendrara (BGT). The fatty acid profiles of the sheep meats analyzed showed th

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Shakeri, Samaneh, Reza Bidaki, Hamid Mirhosseini, and Mina Kiani. "Comparing Bender-Gestalt Test and Quantitative Electroencephalography for Brain Trauma Diagnosis in Depressive and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders." International Clinical Neuroscience Journal 8, no. 3 (2021): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/icnj.2021.29.

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Background: Some experts assert there is an association between traumatic brain injury and cognitive impairments such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and depressive disorder. Furthermore, children and adults with ADHD struggle with focusing, organizing tasks, and feeling restless. They might experience sadness, guilt, irritability, low self-confidence and helplessness. In this regard, ADHD and depressive disorder occasionally occur together. We aimed to compare the clinical application of the Bender-Gestalt test (BGT) and electroencephalography in screening brain damage in t

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Wei, Zhen-Zhen, Valentyna Klymiuk, Valeria Bocharova, Curtis Pozniak, and Tzion Fahima. "A Post-Haustorial Defense Mechanism is Mediated by the Powdery Mildew Resistance Gene, PmG3M, Derived from Wild Emmer Wheat." Pathogens 9, no. 6 (2020): 418. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9060418.

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The destructive wheat powdery mildew disease is caused by the fungal pathogen Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (Bgt). PmG3M, derived from wild emmer wheat Triticum dicoccoides accession G305-3M, is a major gene providing a wide-spectrum resistance against Bgt. PmG3M was previously mapped to wheat chromosome 6B using an F6 recombinant inbred line (RIL) mapping population generated by crossing G305-3M with the susceptible T. durum wheat cultivar Langdon (LDN). In the current study, we aimed to explore the defense mechanisms conferred by PmG3M against Bgt. Histopathology of fungal development was

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Pereira, Kátia Cristiane Borges, Cinara da Cunha Siqueira Carvalho, José Reinaldo Mendes Ruas, Gustavo Chamon de Castro Menezes, Anna Luísa de Oliveira Castro, and Maria Dulcinéia da Costa. "Effect of the climatic environment on ingestive behavior of F1 Holstein x Zebu cows." Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal 19, no. 2 (2018): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-99402018000200006.

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SUMMARY The objective of this study was to evaluate the ingestive behavior of five different genetic groups of F1 Holstein x Zebu (HxZ) cows during lactation during the summer. The evaluated groups were: Holstein x Gir, Holstein x Nelogir, Holstein x Guzonel, Holstein x Nelore and x Indubrasil. The experiment it occurred place during the summer in the Farm of Agricultural Research Company of Minas Gerais, located in Felixlândia- MG. A completely randomized design with factorial arrangement 5 × 4, five crossings and four periods of observation, with ten repetitions was used. The measurements of

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WU, Pei-Fung, Sheng-Nan WU, Chun-Chang CHANG та Long-Sen CHANG. "Cloning and functional expression of B chains of β-bungarotoxins from Bungarus multicinctus (Taiwan banded krait)". Biochemical Journal 334, № 1 (1998): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3340087.

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The cDNA species encoding the B chains (B1 and B2) of β-bungarotoxins (β-Bgt) were constructed from the cellular RNA isolated from the venom glands of Bungarus multicinctus (Taiwan banded krait). The deduced amino acid sequences of the B chains were different from those determined previously by a protein sequencing technique. One additional Arg residue is inserted between Val-19 and Arg-20 of the B1 chain. Similarly the insertion of one additional Val residue between Val-19 and Arg-20 of the B2 chain is noted. Thus the B chains should comprise 61 amino acid residues. Moreover, the residues at

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Raphael, Alan J., Charles Golden, and Shelia Cassidy-Feltgen. "The Bender-Gestalt Test (BGT) in Forensic Assessment." Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice 2, no. 3 (2002): 93–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j158v02n03_06.

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Denham-Vaughan, Sally. "Brief Gestalt Therapy (BGT) for Clients with Bulimia." British Gestalt Journal 14, no. 2 (2005): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.53667/qpjz3576.

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"Abstract: Although recent years have seen a rapid increase in the body of literature relating to both the theory and practice of Gestalt psychotherapy, there has been remarkably little written conceming the use of the model within the British National Health Service. This is where most British mental health practitioners work, and certainly an environment where Gestalt psychotherapy has much to offer to clients and the wider organisation. This paper describes the author's use and development of Gestalt psychotherapy within her routine clinical practice in that setting. Kqt words: Gestalt, bul

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Zhang, Lijian, Huizhen Wang, Zhenjun Huang, et al. "Inhibiting Effect of Electroacupuncture at Zusanli on Early Inflammatory Factor Levels Formed by Postoperative Abdominal Adhesions." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/950326.

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We observed the inhibitive effect of electroacupuncture (EA) at Zusanli on inflammatory mediators of postoperative intra-abdominal adhesions to find out the relationship between EA and the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway. Sixty-four rats were divided into 8 groups (A–H, each = 8): A = sham control; B = abdominal adhesions model; C = abdominal adhesions plus EA; D = sham acupoint control; E = abdominal adhesions plus vagotomy; F = abdominal adhesions plus EA after vagotomy; G = abdominal adhesions plusα-bungarotoxin (BGT); and H = abdominal adhesions plus EA afterα-BGT.α-BGT (1 μg/kg) was

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Huang, Xuhui, Xueli Jin, Xiaojie Ren, et al. "Haplotype Analysis Sheds Light on the Genetic Evolution of the Powdery Mildew Resistance Locus Pm60 in Triticum Species." Pathogens 12, no. 2 (2023): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12020241.

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Wheat powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici, Bgt, recently clarified as B. graminis s. str.), is one of the most destructive diseases of wheat. Pm60 is a nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) gene that confers race-specific resistance to Bgt. Allelic variants (Pm60, Pm60a, and Pm60b) were found in Triticum urartu and T. dicoccoides, the wild progenitors of wheat. In the present study, we studied the diversity of the Pm60 locus in a large set of wheat germplasm and found 20 tetraploid wheats harboring the Pm60 alleles, which correspond to three novel haplotypes (HapI–HapIII).

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Martínez-Núñez, Leonora, and Meritxell Riquelme. "Role of BGT-1 and BGT-2, two predicted GPI-anchored glycoside hydrolases/glycosyltransferases, in cell wall remodeling in Neurospora crassa." Fungal Genetics and Biology 85 (December 2015): 58–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2015.11.001.

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Song, Kaiyan, Hui Chang, and Yuxia Wang. "Processing of Chinese Base-Generated-Topic Sentences by L1-Korean Speakers: An Eye-Tracking Study." Brain Sciences 12, no. 11 (2022): 1573. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12111573.

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According to the shallow structure hypothesis (SSH), adult L2 learners rely more on lexical-semantic and pragmatic information but less so on syntactic information in online language processing, ending up with shallower syntactic representation. To test the SSH, we conducted an eye-tracking experiment on L1-Korean L2-Chinese learners with native Chinese speakers as the baseline, investigating their processing of Chinese base-generated-topic sentences (BGT). The results show that both the intermediate and advanced Korean learners of Chinese are sensitive to and can make use of syntactic informa

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Al-attar, Rasha, Yichi Zhang, and Kenneth B. Storey. "Osmolyte regulation by TonEBP/NFAT5 during anoxia-recovery and dehydration–rehydration stresses in the freeze-tolerant wood frog (Rana sylvatica)." PeerJ 5 (January 19, 2017): e2797. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2797.

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BackgroundThe wood frog,Rana sylvatica, tolerates freezing as a means of winter survival. Freezing is considered to be an ischemic/anoxic event in which oxygen delivery is significantly impaired. In addition, cellular dehydration occurs during freezing because water is lost to extracellular compartments in order to promote freezing. In order to prevent severe cell shrinkage and cell death, it is important for the wood frog to have adaptive mechanisms for osmoregulation. One important mechanism of cellular osmoregulation occurs through the cellular uptake/production of organic osmolytes like so

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de Araújo, Juliani Caroline Ribeiro, Leonardo Alvares Sobral Silva, Vinicius Almeida de Barros Lima, et al. "The Local Release of Teriparatide Incorporated in 45S5 Bioglass Promotes a Beneficial Effect on Osteogenic Cells and Bone Repair in Calvarial Defects in Ovariectomized Rats." Journal of Functional Biomaterials 14, no. 2 (2023): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfb14020093.

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With the increase in the population’s life expectancy, there has also been an increase in the rate of osteoporosis, which has expanded the search for strategies to regenerate bone tissue. The ultrasonic sonochemical technique was chosen for the functionalization of the 45S5 bioglass. The samples after the sonochemical process were divided into (a) functionalized bioglass (BG) and (b) functionalized bioglass with 10% teriparatide (BGT). Isolated mesenchymal cells (hMSC) from femurs of ovariectomized rats were differentiated into osteoblasts and submitted to in vitro tests. Bilateral ovariectomy

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Schoenebeck, Claudia. "Fallbeispiele zur Rezessionsdeckung zur Klasse II nach Miller mittels bilaminärer Technik." Informationen aus Orthodontie & Kieferorthopädie 53, no. 01 (2021): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1254-5669.

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ZusammenfassungEs werden 4 Fallbeispiele präsentiert zur Deckung von Rezessionen der Miller-Klasse II mittels bilaminärer Technik. Allen Fällen geht eine kieferorthopädische Behandlung voraus. Die Wurzeldeckung wurde mit einem Kombinationsverfahren aus Bindegewebstransplantat (BGT) und koronalem Verschiebelappen durchgeführt. Die Vorbehandlung und die genaue Operationsmethodik wird erläutert und postoperative Ergebnisse bis 3 Jahre post operationem dargestellt. Die erreichte Rezessionsdeckung der 4 Fallbeispiele entspricht den in der Literatur beschriebenen durchschnittlichen Rezessionsdeckung

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Chen, Min, X. A. Mei, and J. Liu. "Electrical Characterization and Microstructures of Bi_4-_xGd_xTi₃O₁₂ Thin Films." Key Engineering Materials 633 (November 2014): 257–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.633.257.

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Gd2O3-doped bismuth titanate (Bi4-xGdxTi3O12: BGT) and pure Bi4Ti3O12 (BIT) thin films with random orientation were fabricated on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates by rf magnetron sputtering technique. These samples had polycrystalline Bi-layered perovskite structure without preferred orientation, and consisted of well developed rod-like grains with random orientation. Gd-doping into BIT caused a large shift of the Curie temperature ( TC ) from 675 °C to lower temperature and a improvement in dielectric property. The experimental results indicated that Gd doping into BIT also result in a remarkable imp

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Tong, Tao, Ya-Juan Liu, Jinhong Kang, Cheng-Mei Zhang, and Seong-Gook Kang. "Antioxidant Activity and Main Chemical Components of a Novel Fermented Tea." Molecules 24, no. 16 (2019): 2917. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24162917.

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In the present study, we aimed to develop a novel fermented tea (NFT) product and to evaluate their in vitro antioxidant potential and chemical composition. We found that NFT contained a high level of total phenolic compounds (102.98 mg gallic acid equivalents/g extract) and exhibited diverse antioxidant activities, such as scavenging of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) and hydroxyl radicals, as well as reducing power. The total catechins in NFT were comparable to those of Lipton black tea (LBT), but lower than those of Boseong green tea (BGT) or Tieguanyin oolong tea (TOT). Among all cat

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Warskulat, Ulrich, Stefanie Brookmann, Andrea Reinen, and Dieter Häussinger. "Ultraviolet B radiation induces cell shrinkage and increases osmolyte transporter mRNA expression and osmolyte uptake in HaCaT keratinocytes." Biological Chemistry 388, no. 12 (2007): 1345–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bc.2007.140.

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Abstract We have previously shown that compatible organic osmolytes, such as betaine, myo-inositol and taurine, are part of the stress response of normal human keratinocytes (NHKs) to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation. In this regard, we tested human HaCaT keratinocytes as a surrogate cell line for NHK. HaCaT cells osmo-dependently express mRNA specific for transport proteins for betaine (BGT-1), myo-inositol (SMIT) and taurine (TAUT). Compared to normoosmotic (305 mosmol/l) controls, which strongly constitutively expressed BGT-1 mRNA, strong induction of SMIT and TAUT mRNA as well as low inductio

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