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Journal articles on the topic 'Bhutan – Languages'

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1

Dendup, Pema. "Code-Switching in the Classroom: The Perspectives of Bhutanese Teachers." International Journal of Linguistics and Translation Studies 1, no. 3 (2020): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36892/ijlts.v1i3.87.

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Code-switching (henceforth as CS) is the use of two or more languages in conversation. It is sometimes known as ‘language mixing’. CS may occur between sentences, known as 'inter-sentential' CS; and it may also occur within a sentence, known as 'intra-sentential CS. Cs is a linguistic feature of Multi-lingual societies, as they are gifted with more privileges to use various languages. CS in Bhutan is prevalent in offices, schools, institutes and market places, formally or informally, knowingly or unknowingly. This paper highlights the attitude of Bhutanese teachers towards CS in the classroom
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Dendup, Pema. "Code-Switching in the Classroom: The Perspectives of Bhutanese Teachers." International Journal of Linguistics and Translation Studies 1, no. 3 (2020): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36892/ijlts.v1i3.87.

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Code-switching (henceforth as CS) is the use of two or more languages in conversation. It is sometimes known as ‘language mixing’. CS may occur between sentences, known as 'inter-sentential' CS; and it may also occur within a sentence, known as 'intra-sentential CS. Cs is a linguistic feature of Multi-lingual societies, as they are gifted with more privileges to use various languages. CS in Bhutan is prevalent in offices, schools, institutes and market places, formally or informally, knowingly or unknowingly. This paper highlights the attitude of Bhutanese teachers towards CS in the classroom
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3

Grollmann, Selin, and Pascal Gerber. "Linguistic evidence for a closer relationship between Lhokpu and Dhimal." Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 47, no. 1 (2018): 1–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19606028-04701004.

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Abstract Lhokpu is a hitherto undescribed and unclassified Trans-Himalayan language spoken by some 2,500 speakers in southwestern Bhutan. Fieldwork in 2015 now enables linguistic research on the language, including accounts on its phylogenetic position within the language family. This paper presents morphological, lexical, and phonological evidence for a closer phylogenetic relationship between Lhokpu and Dhimal (southeastern Nepal). Dhimal is conventionally grouped together with Toto under “Dhimalish.” We argue in this paper that the similarities between Lhokpu and Dhimal are equally profound
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Bodt, Timotheus Adrianus. "Ethnolinguistic survey of westernmost Arunachal Pradesh." Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 37, no. 2 (2014): 198–239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ltba.37.2.03bod.

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The area between Bhutan in the west, Tibet in the north, the Kameng river in the east and Assam in the south is home to at least six distinct phyla of the Trans-Himalayan (Tibeto-Burman, Sino-Tibetan) language family. These phyla encompass a minimum of 11, but probably 15 or even more mutually unintelligible languages, all showing considerable internal dialect variation. Previous literature provided largely incomplete or incorrect accounts of these phyla. Based on recent field research, this article discusses in detail the several languages of four phyla whose speakers are included in the Monp
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Schiffman, Harold. "Roland J.-L. Breton, Atlas of the languages and ethnic communities of South Asia. Walnut Creek, London & New Delhi: Altamira Press, 1997. Pp. 231. Hb $65.00." Language in Society 30, no. 2 (2001): 331–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004740450141205x.

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This is an English version of the author's French work, Atlas géographique des langues et des ethnies de l'Inde et du Subcontinent, (Les Presses de l'Université Laval, Québec, 1976.) Since it was originally based on data from the 1971 (or even earlier) censuses of India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka (and since Bangladesh was part of Pakistan in 1971, and Bhutan data were not reliable earlier), it has been updated to include data from various regional census sources, mostly those conducted in 1981 and 1991. One notes that there are various censuses of Nepal (1952/54, 1971, 1981, 1991) cited,
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Gerber, Pascal. "Areal features in Gongduk, Bjokapakha and Black Mountain Mönpa phonology." Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 43, no. 1 (2020): 55–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ltba.18015.ger.

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Abstract This paper argues that certain phonological similarities between the three Trans-Himalayan languages Gongduk, Bjokapakha (Tshangla) and Black Mountain Mönpa are areal features and discusses the historical and ethnolinguistic implications of this assumption. The similarities between Gongduk and Bjokapakha indicate a situation of areal convergence of recent data. This contact scenario explains certain aberrancies of Bjokapakha with regard to other Tshangla varieties. The attestation of some of the phonological features in Black Mountain Mönpa is analysed as the result of early contact b
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Grollmann, Selin. "Diachronic aspects of Bjokapakha epistemic verbal morphology." Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 43, no. 1 (2020): 87–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ltba.18017.gro.

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Abstract Bjokapakha belongs to the Tshangla cluster of the Trans-Himalayan (Tibeto-Burman) language family and is spoken in Central Bhutan. Like many languages of the Himalayan region, Bjokapakha exhibits a rich system of epistemic functions, centering around the notion of personal or subjective knowledge (a.k.a. egophoricity, conjunct-disjunct or mirativity). Morphosyntactically, the epistemic categories of Bjokapakha are expressed by constructions involving combinations of nominalisers and copulas which exhibit varying degrees of grammaticalisation. This paper presents the epistemic categori
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Khatiwada, Rajesh. "Retroflexion in Nepali." Gipan 4 (December 31, 2019): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/gipan.v4i0.35453.

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Nepali, an Indo-Aryan language spoken in Nepal along with India and Bhutan, and some parts of Burma, possesses three coronal stops (2 plosives and 1 affricate). Retroflexion is traditionally considered as the distinctive feature between two different types of plosives. Though retroflexion in Nepali is considered- like in the case of other Indo-Aryan languages- a fundamental distinctive articulatory parameter (Bhat 1973, Ladefoged and Bhaskararao 1983, Ladefoged and Maddieson 1996), Pokharel (1989), however, claims that there is no retroflex category in Nepali, because the “so-called” (sic.) Ne
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Mahanta, Shakuntala. "Assamese." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 42, no. 2 (2012): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100312000096.

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The variety described here is representative of colloquial Assamese spoken in the eastern districts of Assam. Assam is a North-Eastern state of India, therefore Assamese and creoles of Assamese like Nagamese are spoken in the different North-Eastern states of Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, and also the neighbouring country of Bhutan. Approximately 15 million people speak Assamese in India (seeEthnologue, Gordon 2005, which lists 15,374,000 speakers including those in Bhutan and Bangladesh). In the pre-British era (until 1826), the kingdom of Assam was ruled by Ahom kings and the then
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Pelzang, Rinchen, and Alison M. Hutchinson. "Establishing Cultural Integrity in Qualitative Research." International Journal of Qualitative Methods 17, no. 1 (2018): 160940691774970. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1609406917749702.

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This article contributes to the growing body of literature on the methods and techniques that might be used to help ensure the cultural integrity and rigor of research that has a cross-cultural dimension. Drawing upon our experiences while conducting a study investigating patient safety concerns in Bhutan, we will reflect on how the study was conceptualized and framed around the elements of the Bhutanese traditional cultural values; how the researchers were positioned; and how the intercultural perceptions, representations, languages, and attitudes influenced the fieldwork processes. It is ant
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Tshering, Karma. "The Status and Role of English as a Language of Administration in Bhutan." Journal of World Englishes and Educational Practices 2, no. 4 (2020): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jweep.2020.2.4.4.

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English as a language of the world has reached into the tiny Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan from the time of the colonisation of India by the British and this paper examined the status and role of English as a language of administration in the country. English in Bhutan is regarded as EFL while Nepal and Bangladesh has the status of L2. Therefore, why not the status of English in Bhutan is L2 as the country lies in the same geographical zone- sharing boarders with India and Nepal. The results presented in this paper accounts with various views and opinions given by 104 respondents from different
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Pema Dendup. "The Beliefs and Practices of Bhutanese English Teachers in Teaching Grammar in English as a Second Language (ESL) Classroom in Bhutan." International Journal of Linguistics and Translation Studies 1, no. 2 (2020): 84–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36892/ijlts.v1i2.32.

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This research aims to study the beliefs and practices of the Bhutanese English teachers about teaching English grammar in the Bhutanese ESL (English as Second Language) classrooms. English in Bhutan plays a vital role as a working language in offices, as a language of international communication, and a medium of instruction in the Bhutanese education system. Considering these multiple roles and its significance as a medium of instruction it is important to study the standard of English in Bhutan and work towards upholding its standard. Therefore; in this study, the teaching of grammar is consi
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Naveed, Ayesha, and Damber Kumar Nirola. "Mental health in Bhutan." International Psychiatry 9, no. 1 (2012): 11–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600002915.

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The Kingdom of Bhutan lies in the folds of the eastern Himalayas, sandwiched between India to the south and China to the north. It has a total area of 38394 km2, which is roughly the size of Switzerland, and a population of a little over 70 0000 (Royal Government of Bhutan, 2002). It is a mountainous country, except for a small flat strip in the southern foothills. The official language is Dzongha, but English is widely spoken. English is the medium of instruction from pre-primary level onwards. In 1999 Bhutan allowed viewing of television and use of the internet, as a step towards modernisati
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Wong, Brian, Sara Grundy, Lhab Tshering, Kinley Tshering, and Farrah J. Mateen. "Assessment of a neuro-developmental screening tool in children in Bhutan." Gates Open Research 3 (June 20, 2019): 1496. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13037.1.

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Background: Developmental screening tools are designed to fit the cultural context in which they are utilized, yet often find a wider international audience. This study evaluates the efficacy of one such tool, the Parental Evaluation of Developmental Status: Developmental Milestones (PEDS:DM), developed in the United States and tested in the lower income Asian country of Bhutan. We aimed to test the PEDS:DM instrument to measure neurodevelopmental delay in children in Bhutan. Methods: In total, 96 community-dwelling Bhutanese children (3-7 years old) without diagnosed neurocognitive conditions
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Wong, Brian, Sara Grundy, Lhab Tshering, Kinley Tshering, and Farrah J. Mateen. "Assessment of a neuro-developmental screening tool in children in Bhutan." Gates Open Research 3 (September 11, 2019): 1496. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13037.2.

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Background: Developmental screening tools are designed to fit the cultural context in which they are utilized, yet often find a wider international audience. This study evaluates the efficacy of one such tool, the Parental Evaluation of Developmental Status: Developmental Milestones (PEDS:DM), developed in the United States and tested in the lower income Asian country of Bhutan. We aimed to test the PEDS:DM instrument to measure neurodevelopmental delay in children in Bhutan. Methods: In total, 96 community-dwelling Bhutanese children (3-7 years old) without diagnosed neurocognitive conditions
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Segawa, Hiromi Kohori, Hironori Uematsu, Nidup Dorji, et al. "Gender with marital status, cultural differences, and vulnerability to hypertension: Findings from the national survey for noncommunicable disease risk factors and mental health using WHO STEPS in Bhutan." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (2021): e0256811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256811.

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Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the Kingdom of Bhutan. Thus, the early detection and prevention of hypertension is critical for reducing cardiovascular disease. However, the influence of sociocultural factors on vulnerability to hypertension needs further investigation. This study performed secondary data analysis on 1,909 individuals in a cross-sectional study (the National survey for noncommunicable disease risk factors and mental health using World Health Organization (WHO) STEPS approach in Bhutan– 2014). Multivariate logistic regression demonstrated a significant a
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Wangchuk, Nima, Chencho Wangchuk, Dhanapati Sharma, and Phub Dorji. "Perception and Practices of Teaching Grammar in Higher Secondary Schools in Bhutan." Journal of English as A Foreign Language Teaching and Research 1, no. 1 (2021): 46–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/jefltr.v1i1.453.

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This paper reports a survey of Bhutanese teachers’ Perception and Practices of Teaching Grammar in Higher Secondary Schools in Bhutan. The teaching of grammar in Bhutanese school is predominately guided by curriculum, whereby context-based teaching is mostly encouraged. The descriptive analysis based on quantitative findings of the study indicated that Bhutanese teachers generally believed that the formal study of grammar is essential to the eventual mastery of a foreign or second language. The study also showed that grammar is generally believed to be best taught explicitly, inductively or de
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Dorji, Tshewang. "Gender Sensitivity in Textbooks in Secondary Education in Bhutan." International Journal of Asian Education 2, no. 3 (2021): 343–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.46966/ijae.v2i3.170.

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This study was carried out to understand gender stereotype in the curriculum framework and textbooks which form the main curricular materials in schools in Bhutan. The curriculum framework for Accountancy, Economics, Mathematics, Science, Geography, History and English were reviewed by the researchers. Except for science curriculum framework which states that science curriculum should be gender-sensitive in terms of materials used, language used and ensuring the equal participation of boys and girls in activities, other frameworks were all silent on gender. Textbook reviews were carried out by
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Khatiwada, Rajesh. "Nepali." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39, no. 3 (2009): 373–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100309990181.

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Nepali, a language of the Indo-Aryan family, is the official language of Nepal. According to the 2001 population census of Nepal, more than 11 million Nepalese (48.61% of the total population) claim this language as their mother tongue. It is also spoken in other countries of South Asia, such as India and Bhutan, as well as by members of the Nepalese Diaspora around the world. The population census of India of 1991 reported that more than two million Indians use Nepali as their mother tongue. Within Nepal, Nepali shows some dialectal variation mainly linked to geographical and socio-cultural f
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N, Dorji, and Phuntsho Norbu. "Science of language: creativity among male and female students of secondary schools of Bhutan." Science Archives 02, no. 02 (2021): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.47587/sa.2021.2203.

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Dorji, Jigme. "COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING AS CONCEPTUALIZED BY BHUTANESE ENGLISH AS SECOND LANGUAGE TEACHERS." Indonesian EFL Journal 3, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25134/ieflj.v3i1.648.

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The purpose of this qualitative study was to examine the conceptualization of communicative language teaching (CLT) by the English as Second Language (ESL) teachers in Chukha district in Bhutan. Four ESL teachers were selected as the participants for the semi-structured interview through purposive sampling technique. A set of 15 predetermined open-ended questions on CLT were framed and asked based on Savignon�s (1983) Foreign Language Attitude Survey Test (FLAST). The content validity of interview questions was ensured by consulting three experts and computing Item Object Congruence (IOC) in a
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Helgestad Tombleson, Anette. "The copula system of Tawang Monpa." Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 43, no. 1 (2020): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ltba.17013.tom.

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Abstract This paper is a description of the copula system of Tawang Monpa [Dakpa], an East-Bodish language, spoken in Arunachal Pradesh in India and by small groups of speakers in Bhutan and Tibet. There are two equative copulas in Tawang Monpa: personal jin and neutral jim, and three existential copulas: testimonial ni, neutral num and personal nou. In addition, there are separate negative copulas; equative: personal men and neutral menum, and existential: testimonial mon, neutral munum and personal monou. There is also one example of a past positive copula ne and a past negative copula monel
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Singay, S. "Flipped learning in the English as a second language classroom: Bhutanese students’ perceptions and attitudes of flipped learning approach in learning grammar." Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics 9, no. 3 (2020): 666–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v9i3.23217.

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Although extensive research has been carried out on the positive effects of flipped learning in a first language context, there remains a paucity of evidence on the impact of flipped learning in a second language context specifically in Bhutan. The present study was undertaken to examine Bhutanese students’ attitudes and perceptions toward the flipped learning approach in a second language context. The participants of this study were forty students (20 females and 20 males). Data collection instruments used in this study were questionnaire and semi-structured interview. Findings from the quest
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POMMARET, F. "Notes sur le négoce entre le Bhutan, le Bengale et l'Assam." Journal Asiatique 287, no. 1 (1999): 285–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/ja.287.1.556489.

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Smith, Laura, Ha Hoang, Tamara Reynish, et al. "Factors Shaping the Lived Experience of Resettlement for Former Refugees in Regional Australia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 2 (2020): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020501.

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Refugees experience traumatic life events with impacts amplified in regional and rural areas due to barriers accessing services. This study examined the factors influencing the lived experience of resettlement for former refugees in regional Launceston, Australia, including environmental, social, and health-related factors. Qualitative interviews and focus groups were conducted with adult and youth community members from Burma, Bhutan, Sierra Leone, Afghanistan, Iran, and Sudan, and essential service providers (n = 31). Thematic analysis revealed four factors as primarily influencing resettlem
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Dorji, Tshewang. "Gender Responsive Pedagogy Awareness and Practices." International Journal of Linguistics and Translation Studies 1, no. 2 (2020): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.36892/ijlts.v1i2.21.

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The discussion on gender in education is not new in Bhutan. The policies, program and political will for years aimed to achieve gender equality. Despite numerous program, strategies and policies in various forms, there is less studies done to examine its effectiveness. The main aim of this study was to find out how teachers are aware and adopt gender responsive pedagogy in their day to day teaching learning process. This study was carried out in one higher secondary school under Thimphu Thromde with mixed method by adopting non-probability convenient sampling techniques. Data was collected thr
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Hyslop, Gwendolyn. "Grammaticalized sources of Kurtöp verbal morphology." Studies in Language 44, no. 1 (2020): 132–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.17044.hys.

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Abstract Kurtöp (Tibeto-Burman; Bhutan) has a rich set of finite verbal suffixes which encode evidentiality, mirativity, and egophoricity. This article examines the origins of these suffixes in a typological context, showing how many of them have developed via recent grammaticalizations. Synchronic processes of nominalization and clause-chaining have provided the ideal syntactic contexts for these grammaticalizations to take place. Many of the grammaticalization pathways found here are shown to be typologically common, such as ‘give’ becoming an applicative. We find one suffix, the egophoric,
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Dorji, Leki. "Impact of Mass Media in Teaching and Learning English in Higher Secondary Schools in Bhutan." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 9 (2021): 1584–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.38082.

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Abstract: The development of Mass Media in the first decade of twenty first century influenced the lives of Bhutanese in various fields such as mass communication, entertainment, and teaching-learning processes. The proficiency of English language is an indispensable tool for students in the academic journey, and thus, the creative teaching-learning process of English is necessary to adopt in the classroom. Hence, this study explored the Impact of Mass Media in Teaching and Learning English in Higher Secondary Schools in Bhutan. The researcher conducted a Mixed Method Survey comprising questio
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Sandel, Todd L., and Dorji Wangchuk. "‘Thank you for your blessing’: Constructed mobile chronotopes in a Buddhist online community in Bhutan." Language & Communication 75 (November 2020): 36–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2020.08.001.

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Yliniemi, Juha. "Attention marker =ɕo in Denjongke (Sikkimese Bhutia)". Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 39, № 1 (2016): 105–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ltba.39.1.05yli.

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This paper describes the attention marker =ɕo in Denjongke, a Tibetic language spoken in Sikkim, India. The presence of the attention marker, which may be either speaker or addressee-oriented, indicates that something is brought to the forefront of the speaker’s or the addressee’s attention. The attention marker =ɕo occurs in declarative uses postposed to a verb, and in interrogative uses postposed to other parts of speech (verbless uses). The attention in verbal uses, which resemble the notion “mirativity”, is either speaker or addressee-oriented, whereas verbless uses, which resemble the not
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Pedersen, Johan. "Verb-based vs. schema-based constructions and their variability: On the Spanish transitive directed-motion construction in a contrastive perspective." Linguistics 57, no. 3 (2019): 473–530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ling-2019-0007.

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AbstractIn comparison to English, Spanish constructions of argument structure are highly verb-constrained (e.g., Goldberg, Adele E. 2006.Constructions at work: The nature of generalization in language. Oxford: Oxford University Press; Narasimhan, Bhuvana. 2003. Motion events and the lexicon: A case study of Hindi.Lingua113(2). 123–160):Pedro bajó/*bailó a la playa‘Pedro went down/danced to the beach’. In some cases, the dominant role of the verbal meaning combines with a mismatching construction (e.g., an intransitive verb in a transitive construction:Pedro bajó las escaleras‘Pedro went down t
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Baruah, Prasanta Jyoti. "Language, lyrics and themes: A study on the romantic songs of Dr Bhupen Hazarika." Clarion- International Multidisciplinary Journal 7, no. 1 (2018): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2277-937x.2018.00011.4.

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Clark, Alice, Andrew Gilbert, Deepa Rao, and Lorraine Kerr. "‘Excuse me, do any of you ladies speak English?’ Perspectives of refugee women living in South Australia: barriers to accessing primary health care and achieving the Quality Use of Medicines." Australian Journal of Primary Health 20, no. 1 (2014): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py11118.

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Reforms to the Australian health system aim to ensure that services are accessible, clinically and culturally appropriate, timely and affordable. During the reform consultation process there were urgent calls from stakeholders to specifically consider the health needs of the thousands of refugees who settle here each year, but little is known about what is needed from the refugee perspective. Access to health services is a basic requirement of achieving the quality use of medicines, as outlined in Australia’s National Medicines Policy. This study aimed to identify the barriers to accessing pri
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Tashi, Tshen, and Wannaprapha Suksawas. "An Analysis of Interactional Metadiscourse in Public Speaking: A Case Study in English Speeches of the Prime Minister of Bhutan." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.38 (2018): 975. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.27620.

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Public speaking is an act of presenting a speech to an audience with the goal of altering attitudes, actions, and sentiments, and to leave them inspired by words and impressed by meanings[1]. In general, speakers add metadiscourse markers into their speech to make it comprehensible to the audience rather than a mere exchange of information. This study principally investigated interactional metadiscourse markers used in the English speeches of Mr. Tshering Tobgay, the Honourable Prime Minister of Bhutan, delivered to international audiences on a variety of different topics. The present qualitat
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Asaduzzaman, Muhammad. "Trade Liberalisation as an Instrument for Regional Co-operation." Pakistan Development Review 43, no. 4II (2004): 925–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v43i4iipp.925-931.

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South Asia is home to nearly 1.4 billion people, a vast part of humanity. The countries in the region vary widely in the size of the population as well as area and physiography. On one side of the scale is India with a population of more than a billion while on the other side is Maldives with a population no more than half a million. There is Bangladesh which is essentially a flat delta, island countries such as Sri Lanka and Maldives and countries full of high rise mountains such as Nepal and Bhutan. In between are India and Pakistan with some of everything. While there are several such exter
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Ali, Arshad, Syed Hyder Raza Shah, Shahid Hussain Mughal, Ghulam Muhiuddin Solangi, and Muhammad Arif Soomro. "An Investigation on the Effectiveness of the English Literary Elements in Improving English Language at Undergraduate Level." English Language Teaching 13, no. 6 (2020): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n6p127.

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The English has become a lingua-franca language, thus to promote the English language’s interest in the people with the teachings of English literature is regarded as the competence of the learners in the Target Language(TL).Thus,the study aims to investigate the effectiveness of English literary elements in improving English language at undergraduate level. The qualitative method was preferred for collecting the data in which 15 participants were involved, 5 of them were university lecturers and rest of them were the students of English Department Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University,
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Kalita, Deepjyoti, and Dipen Deka. "Ontology for preserving the knowledge base of traditional dances (OTD)." Electronic Library 38, no. 4 (2020): 785–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/el-11-2019-0258.

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Purpose Systematic organization of domain knowledge has many advantages in archiving, sharing and retrieval of information. Ontologies provide a cushion for such practices in the semantic Web environment. This study aims to develop an ontology that can preserve the knowledge base of traditional dance practices. Design/methodology/approach It is hypothesized that an ontology-based approach for the chosen domain might boost collaborative research prospects in the domain. A systematic methodology was developed for modeling the ontology based on the analytico-synthetic rule of library classificati
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Soomro, Munawar Hussain, Mansoor Magsi, Muhammad Aslam Soomro, Muhammad Akram, and Oussama Lahmar. "Patients’ Knowledge on Rheumatoid Arthritis presenting with Arthralgia in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital, Pakistan." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 18, no. 4 (2019): 808–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v18i4.42909.

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Objectives: The main aim of this study was to determine the level of knowledge about rheumatoid arthritis disease among patients presenting with arthralgia in a tertiary care teaching hospital, Pakistan.
 Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study during the period of September 2015 - March 2016 in the Medical Out-Patient Department, Shaheed Mohtarma Benzir Bhutto Medical University Hospital, a tertiary care teaching hospital in Larkana, Pakistan. Patients above 40 years of age of either gender were included in the study. A non-probability purposive sampling technique was employed to
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Dr. Syed Shujaat Ali, Mr. Tariq Amin, and Mr. Muhammad Ishtiaq. "Punctuation Errors in Writing: A Comparative Study of Students’ Performance from Different Pakistani Universities." sjesr 3, no. 1 (2020): 165–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol3-iss1-2020(165-177).

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The study aimed at exploring the different types of punctuation errors made by students in their writings, the reasons behind these errors, and the reasons behind the differences in the frequency of punctuation errors made by students from two different sets of universities, with one set belonging to backward areas and the other set to well-developed areas. The universities selected from the backward areas were Kohat University of Science and Technology (KUST) Kohat, University of Malakand (UoM), Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University (SBBU), Sheringal University (SU) and Khushal Khan Khattak Unive
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Dr. Tamanna. "Maya’s Materialistic Longings Resulting in Alienation and Frustration: A Feminist Reading of Anita Desai’s Cry, the Peacock." Creative Launcher 6, no. 1 (2021): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2021.6.1.17.

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Anita Mazumdar Desai occupies a much privileged place in the Indian Writing in English. She is known as an acclaimed Indian woman novelist who deals with the psychological problems of her women characters. She was born in 24 June 1937 in Mussoorie. Her father D.N. Majumdar was a Bengali businessman and her mother Toni Nime was a German immigrant. Anita Desai is working as Emeritus John E. Buchard Professor of Humanities at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Anita Desai got a congenial environment to learn different languages in her own home and neighbourhood. She learnt Hindi from her
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Шарма Сушіл Кумар. "Indo-Anglian: Connotations and Denotations." East European Journal of Psycholinguistics 5, no. 1 (2018): 45–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/eejpl.2018.5.1.sha.

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A different name than English literature, ‘Anglo-Indian Literature’, was given to the body of literature in English that emerged on account of the British interaction with India unlike the case with their interaction with America or Australia or New Zealand. Even the Indians’ contributions (translations as well as creative pieces in English) were classed under the caption ‘Anglo-Indian’ initially but later a different name, ‘Indo-Anglian’, was conceived for the growing variety and volume of writings in English by the Indians. However, unlike the former the latter has not found a favour with th
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Desi Yuliantari, Ni Wayan, I. Ketut Sumadi, and Ni Putu Winanti. "Patiwangi Ceremony At Village Of Sidan Gianyar Regency (Gender Education Perspective)." Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies 3, no. 1 (2019): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/ijhsrs.v3i1.786.

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<p>Hindu in Bali is never apart from ceremony. Everything they do are always relates to ceremony. Ceremony is one of the way how Balinese people stay close to the God (Tuhan Hyang Maha Esa). From thousands of ceremony in Bali, in this thesis, I am discussing further about ‘Patiwangi Ceremoney’. Although this ceremony has been banned from the government’s regulations known as DPRD dated on 1951. However, in some village in Bali there are still exists. One of them is in Village of Sidan, Gianyar regency. In deeper meaning some people thought that ‘Patiwangi’ ceremony is related to gender i
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Shrestha, Jitendra. "Clinical Research and Medical Journal." Nepal Medical Journal 1, no. 01 (2018): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.37080/nmj.3.

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Health system should be supported by health research to deliver quality, accountable, equitable, fairer, better health care to target population.1 
 Earlier; defenseless people like prisoners, soldiers, poor and mentally ill along with animals were subjected to medical research without taking consent. As time pass by, new emerging health problems, shifting of epidemiological trends in disease patterns, rapid increase in population, new and emerging health problems, increasing commercial interests of private health sector and shrinking resources all contribute in inequity to health care.2
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DHANAVANDAN, S., and M. TAMIZHCHELVAN. "Institutional repositories in South Asian Countries." Brazilian Journal of Information Science 8, no. 1/2 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/1981-1640.2014.v8n1e2.10.p202.

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This paper discussed about the trends and development Institutional Repository (IR) in south Asian countries. And it further deals about the name of the repositories, size, type, content and languages and various software. South Asian countries like India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka have institutional repositories in their respective libraries but Bhutan and Maldives are not having any repositories. Among the 75 institutional repositories it has 3, 46,785 records which consists of 321435(92.69%) records in India, 8540 (2.46%) in Bangladesh, 10027(2.89%) records in Pakistan, 6688
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Wangmo, Phuntsho. "Factors Affecting Bhutanese Secondary School Students’ Ability in Solving Mathematical Word Problems: A Case Study." Asian Research Journal of Mathematics, February 17, 2021, 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arjom/2021/v17i130260.

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Mathematical word problems are part of the school curriculum and are taught at all levels of education in Bhutan. However, it poses difficulties for many students because of the complexity of the solution process. There are various factors that affect students’ ability to solve mathematical word problems. Hence, this study was conducted to investigate the factors affecting Bhutanese secondary school students' ability to solve mathematical word problems. This study employed a qualitative case study approach. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and docu
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"The Impact of Kagan’s Cooperative Learning Structure (KCLS) on Grade 9 Students towards English Language Learning." Contemporary Education and Teaching Research 2, no. 2 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.47852/bonviewcetr2021020206.

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English subject has become very important in the context of Bhutanese education system. Owing to its importance in the era of modernization, the education ministry of Bhutan is providing professional development program in a form of training and workshops for all the English teachers to grow oneself professionally. Therefore the purposes of this study were to examine the learning achievement and investigate opinions of grade 9 Bhutanese students towards English subject by incorporating Kagans Cooperative Learning Structure (KCLS). The study was an experimental research and consisted of two gro
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Dorji, Jigme. "Finding Research Topic and Its Effect on Research Learners’ Motivation: An Action Research." Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, November 28, 2020, 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2020/v13i130323.

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This paper reports the findings from an action research on effect of teaching how to find research topic to the undergraduate students’ interest and motivation in learning research. The action research employing mixed methods approach was conducted on 95 first year Bachelor of Bhutan and Himalayan Studies (BHS) students taking research methods course at the College of Language and Culture Studies, Royal University of Bhutan. Baseline data were collected using self-developed questionnaire (N=95), focus group interview (N=6) and four experts’ rating on students’ research topics. Intervention str
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Havnevik, Hanna. "The Pilgrimage of a Tibetan Yogin in Bhutan in the Late Nineteenth Century." Études mongoles et sibériennes, centrasiatiques et tibétaines, no. 43-44 (September 20, 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/emscat.2059.

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Dorji, Jigme, and Dawa Drakpa. "Exploring Job Crafting: Identifying the Way Lecturers of CLCS Adjust to Their Job." Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences, December 18, 2020, 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arjass/2020/v12i330193.

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This study aimed to examine the job crafting practice among the lecturers of College of Language and Culture Studies (CLCS), Bhutan. The study applied quantitative research approach and used Slemp and Vella-Brodrick’s [1] Job Crafting Questionnaire to collect data. The data were collected from 42 lecturers (Male=35 and Female=7) of the college, and analyzed using SPSS to calculate descriptive analysis, frequency, mean and standard deviation. The findings showed that the participants of this study were highly engaged in job crafting. Of three forms of job crafting, relational crafting, cognitiv
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Haryono, Akhmad. "SETRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DALAM PROSES BHÂKALAN ETNIK MADURA DI DAERAH TAPAL KUDA." LITERA 17, no. 3 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v17i3.18070.

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This article aims at describing the communication strategy used by Madurese ethnic members in Tapal Kuda regions in bhâkalan process. For this aim, the linguistic approach was used in this research. The data were collected with participatory observation such as interview, recording, and documentary study. The collected data were then transcripted into the written data and analyzed using discourse analysis with pragmatic concept. The research result indicated that Madurese language (ML) used in bhâkalan process constitutes ML variation of èngghi-enten (ML È-E) ,èngghi-bhunten (ML È-B), and ênja
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