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1

Tenzin, Jigme, Phub Dhendup, Dago Dorji, Sangay Nidup, and Phuntsho Thinley. "Annotated Checklist and Conservation Status of Mammal Species in Sarpang District, Bhutan." Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) 2, no. 3 (2021): 258–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v2i3.398.

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Bhutan has a total geographical area of 38,394 Km² located in between the Indo-Malayan and Palearctic region, out of which 51.44% (19750.75 km²) of its total geographical area has been designated as the protected area. However, none of the districts have a structured baseline checklist of mammal species documented till date. Therefore, Sarpang Forest Division under the Department of Forests and Park Services had carried out five rigorous camera trap surveys including a nationwide tiger survey that covers representable areas of the district from 2014 till 2020. The survey shows that district ha
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2

Norbu, Lam, Bal Krishna Koirala, Ugyen Dechen, et al. "Camera Trap Evidence of Polymorphic Asiatic Golden Cat (Catopuma temminckii) in Trashigang Forest Division, Eastern Bhutan." Bhutan Journal of Natural Resources and Development 9, no. 1 (2022): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17102/cnr.2022.73.

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The Asiatic golden cat, Catopuma temminckii, is a medium-sized felinae distributed throughout South Asia. It is currently categorized as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List and listed in Appendix I by CITES and Schedule I of the Forest and Nature Conservation Act of Bhutan, 1995. The six colour morphs of Asiatic golden cats have been recognized from their geographic range. The present study (2014-2015) was conducted as a part of the third nationwide tiger survey and wildlife monitoring assessments (2017-2021) in the Trashigang Forest Division. We used camera traps as a tool for the survey. Th
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3

Rinzin, Chhewang, Walter J. V. Vermeulen, Martin J. Wassen, and Pieter Glasbergen. "Nature Conservation and Human Well-Being in Bhutan." Journal of Environment & Development 18, no. 2 (2009): 177–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1070496509334294.

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4

Tempa, Tshering, Mark Hebblewhite, L. Scott Mills, et al. "Royal Manas National Park, Bhutan: a hot spot for wild felids." Oryx 47, no. 2 (2013): 207–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605312001317.

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AbstractThe non-uniformity of the distribution of biodiversity makes allocation of the limited resources available for conservation of biodiversity a difficult task. Approaches such as biodiversity hotspot identification, endemic bird areas, crisis ecoregions, global 200 ecoregions, and the Last of the Wild are used by scientists and international conservation agencies to prioritize conservation efforts. As part of the biodiverse Eastern Himalayan region, Bhutan has been identified as a conservation priority area by all these different approaches, yet data validating these assessments are limi
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5

NAMGYEL, UGYEN, STEPHEN F. SIEBERT, and SONAM WANG. "Shifting Cultivation and Biodiversity Conservation in Bhutan." Conservation Biology 22, no. 5 (2008): 1349–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01019.x.

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6

WANG, SONAM WANGYEL, JAMES P. LASSOIE, and PAUL D. CURTIS. "Farmer attitudes towards conservation in Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park, Bhutan." Environmental Conservation 33, no. 2 (2006): 148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892906002931.

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The attitudes and feelings of people concerning conservation policies and wildlife conflicts affect their behaviour, and understanding this is important in involving local people in conservation planning and decision-making processes. This paper examines these important issues in Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park, located in central Bhutan. A survey of 274 house-holds was carried out to assess farmers' perceptions of the influence of Park management policies and protection regimes on traditional resource uses, and their attitudes towards the Park and conservation policies set forth in the F
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7

Allison, Elizabeth. "Spirits and Nature: The Intertwining of Sacred Cosmologies and Environmental Conservation in Bhutan." Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture 11, no. 2 (2017): 197–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jsrnc.18805.

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8

Sangay Dorji and Jigme Tenzin. "New distribution record of fish Clupisoma garua (Hamilton, 1822) (Siluriformes: Ailiidae) from the Sarpang District in southern central part of Bhutan." Journal of Threatened Taxa 15, no. 9 (2023): 23920–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.8496.15.9.23920-23924.

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This study provides the first report of Clupisoma garua (Hamilton, 1822) from Bhutan. The species was recorded from Ayechu in Gelephu under Sarpang District at an elevation of 200m. Ayechu is perennial running and slow-flowing river with sandy and muddy bottom where C. garua is inhabited. The current report revealed the extended distribution of C. garua towards Bhutan and will helps in understanding the distribution range and conservation status of the species.
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9

Koirala, Bal Krishna, and Dawa Tshering. "Distribution, habitat use, and nesting behavior of the King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) in the Trashigang Forest Division, Eastern Bhutan." Reptiles & Amphibians 28, no. 3 (2021): 397–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/randa.v28i3.15786.

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The King Cobra, Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor 1836), is the longest venomous snake in the world; it is globally threatened and has been categorized as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List. Herein we describe distribution, habitats, and nesting behavior of the King Cobra in Trashigang Forest Division, Bhutan. We recorded a total of 18 King Cobras during the one-year survey period. The elevational distribution was 650–2,057 m but most sightings were at lower elevations. King Cobras did not appear to prefer or avoid any particular habitat type but most records were from areas where human disturbance
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10

Penjor, Ugyen, Żaneta Kaszta, David W. Macdonald, and Samuel A. Cushman. "Prioritizing areas for conservation outside the existing protected area network in Bhutan: the use of multi-species, multi-scale habitat suitability models." Landscape Ecology 36, no. 5 (2021): 1281–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-021-01225-7.

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Abstract Context Understanding the environmental and anthropogenic factors influencing habitat selection of multiple species is a foundation for quantifying human impacts on biodiversity and developing effective conservation measures. Objectives To determine the effect of multiple scales of environmental/topographic and anthropogenic variables and landscape patterns on habitat suitability of terrestrial mammals in Bhutan, assess the effectiveness of the current protected area network, identify areas of high species richness outside of the existing protected area, and evaluate the potential eff
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11

Shacha, Namgay, Karma Sangay, Tshering Dendup, and Tez Bdr Ghalley. "Endemic Primula xanthopa Balf.f. & R.E. Cooper: rediscovery after 88 years from Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhutan." Journal of Threatened Taxa 14, no. 4 (2022): 20946–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.7718.14.4.20946-20950.

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During recent floristic exploration Primula xanthopa Balf.f. & R.E.Cooper was rediscovered from south-west of Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhutan on 5 August 2021 at an elevation of 3,785 m. The plant is recorded for the first time after initial discovery by R.E. Cooper in 1915. Identification and morphological description of P. xanthopa was done through Flora of Bhutan manual. It was found thriving in a small population in a fir forest among grazing and anthropogenic activities. A detailed description, distribution, habitat, conservation status, and photographic illustrations are provide
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12

Shacha, Namgay, Karma Sangay, Tshering Dendup, and Tez Bdr Ghalley. "Endemic Primula xanthopa Balf.f. & R.E. Cooper: rediscovery after 88 years from Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhutan." Journal of Threatened Taxa 14, no. 4 (2022): 20946–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.7718.14.4.20946-20950.

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During recent floristic exploration Primula xanthopa Balf.f. & R.E.Cooper was rediscovered from south-west of Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhutan on 5 August 2021 at an elevation of 3,785 m. The plant is recorded for the first time after initial discovery by R.E. Cooper in 1915. Identification and morphological description of P. xanthopa was done through Flora of Bhutan manual. It was found thriving in a small population in a fir forest among grazing and anthropogenic activities. A detailed description, distribution, habitat, conservation status, and photographic illustrations are provide
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13

Dendup, Pema, Leki Wangdi, Yenten Jamtsho, et al. "Bird diversity and conservation threats in Jigme Dorji National Park, Bhutan." Global Ecology and Conservation 30 (October 2021): e01771. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01771.

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14

Choki, Karma, Phub Dhendup, Jigme Tenzin, et al. "Conservation potential of non-protected area for sympatric carnivores in Bhutan." Global Ecology and Conservation 42 (April 2023): e02392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2023.e02392.

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15

DORJI, Rinchen, Sangay DEMA, Mani Prasad NIROLA, and Choki GYELTSHEN. "The first record of the rare fern Pteris griffithii (Polypodiales: Pteridaceae: Pteridoideae) in the Bhutan Himalayas." Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 52, no. 1 (2022): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2022.52.1.24.

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Pteris griffithii Hook., one of the rarest fern species on the Indian subcontinent, is reported from Bhutan for the first time. The identity of this species was confirmed through morphological determination at the National Herbarium (THIM) of the National Biodiversity Centre (NBC) of Bhutan. It was found only in one location, in Gyelpozhing in eastern Bhutan, at an elevation of 521 m a.s.l. on 10 January 2016. Given that a very limited study of this species was conducted, the knowledge baseline with regard to its distribution is poor. It is also reported that this species has not been found fo
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16

Randel, Charles J., and John M. Tomeček. "Axis axis (Artiodactyla: Cervidae)." Mammalian Species 53, no. 1004 (2021): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mspecies/seab006.

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Abstract Axis axis (Erxleben, 1777) is an Old World deer commonly known as chital, Indian spotted deer, or axis deer. It is one of five species in the genus Axis and is native to the Indian subcontinent, occurring in India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. Free-ranging and confined populations of A. axis have been established in Europe, Australia, and both North and South America. Globally, it is considered “Least Concern” (LC) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.
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17

Gurung, Dhan Bahadur, and Klaus Seeland. "Ecotourism benefits and livelihood improvement for sustainable development in the nature conservation areas of Bhutan." Sustainable Development 19, no. 5 (2009): 348–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sd.443.

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18

Wangchuk, Jigme, Dhan Bahadur Subba, and Karma Wangdi. "Notes on new distribution records of Euaspa motokii Koiwaya, 2002 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclinae) from Bhutan." Journal of Threatened Taxa 13, no. 6 (2021): 18671–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.6682.13.6.18671-18674.

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This paper reports Euaspa motokii, Koiwaya, 2002, a newly recorded butterfly species from Bhutan. Its known distribution range extended from Kachin State of Myanmar to eastern Arunachal Pradesh and is now further extended to the Himalayan foothills of central Bhutan. Currently, Bhutan has two Euaspa species, pavo and motokii. With this record Bhutan now lists 760 species of butterflies.
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19

Gyeltshen, Sangay Chhophel, Karma Wangda, Kinley, Tshering Penjor, and Karma Dorji. "Avifaunal diversity of Tsirang District with a new country record for Bhutan." Journal of Threatened Taxa 15, no. 8 (2023): 23681–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.7494.15.8.23681-23695.

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Birds play a vital role in ecosystems. Studying avifaunal diversity therefore has a noteworthy role in indicating nature’s ecological balance in the environment. A total of 749 bird species have so far been recorded in Bhutan. We present a comprehensive checklist of birds of Tsirang, District which largely lies outside Bhutan’s protected area system. The data was collected through opportunistic encounters and with regular field visits to a range of locations in different seasons. One-fourth of the country’s total avifauna and a new species recorded for Bhutan, The Plum-headed Parakeet Psittacu
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20

Dorji, Dasho Paljor, and Charles Santiapillai. "The status, distribution and conservation of the tiger Panthera tigris in Bhutan." Biological Conservation 48, no. 4 (1989): 311–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(89)90105-5.

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21

Tenzin, Jigme, Sangay Nidup, and Dago Dorji. "New records of mass seeding Cephalostachyum latifolium Munro (Poaceae) along the mid-elevation broadleaved forest of Sarpang district, Bhutan." Journal of Threatened Taxa 13, no. 13 (2021): 20136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.6728.13.13.20136-20139.

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Mass seeding of Cephalostachyum latifolium under Sarpang district, Bhutan. However, Bhutan till dates has recorded only two Cephalostachyum species (C.Meanwhile, Meanwhile, recent record of gregarious and mass seeding of Cephalostachyum latifolium bamboo species from the mid-elevation broadleaved forest of Sarpang district in Bhutan has added another new records to bamboo science in 2017.C. In Bhutan, gregarious flowering of C. Therefore, gregarious and mass seeding has immense social, economic and ecological implications to the communities.
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22

DORJI, LAM, EDWARD L. WEBB, and GANESH P. SHIVAKOTI. "Forest property rights under nationalized forest management in Bhutan." Environmental Conservation 33, no. 2 (2006): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892906002979.

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Forest nationalization policies in Asia have often resulted in decreased local property rights over forests and users' short-term exploitative behaviour, leading to degradation of forests. Bhutan's centralized forest management structure was initiated with the Forest Act of 1969. This paper evaluates how nationalization of forests in Bhutan changed forest property rights and associated incentives and disincentives and management outcomes for leaf-litter forests (sokshing) and non-sokshing forests. Using the International Forestry Resources and Institutions (IRFI) research protocols, 12 sites a
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23

Dorji, Tshering, Simon Linke, and Fran Sheldon. "Freshwater conservation planning in the context of nature needs half and protected area dynamism in Bhutan." Biological Conservation 251 (November 2020): 108785. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108785.

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24

ACHARJA, INDRA PRASAD. "Evaluation of nest habitat, site preferences and architecture of the critically endangered White-bellied Heron Ardea insignis in Bhutan." Bird Conservation International 30, no. 4 (2019): 599–617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095927091900042x.

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SummaryThis research evaluated the nesting habitat, nest-site preferences, and nest architecture of the critically endangered White-bellied Heron Ardea insignis in Bhutan. There are fewer than 60 wild birds left in the world, distributed in Bhutan, India, and Myanmar with fewer than five active breeding pairs in Bhutan. From 2003 to 2018, 20 successful and two unsuccessful nests were located from which at least 76 juveniles were expected to have fledged. The population in Bhutan has remained at 22–30 individuals for the last decade. Site-specific data were collected from 22 nests, and addition
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Tobgay, Sonam, Tenjur Wangdi, Karma Wangchuck, Jamyang Dolkar, and Tshering Nidup. "Assessment of population, habitat, and threats to Cycas pectinata Buch.-Ham. (Cycadaceae), a vulnerable cycad in Bhutan." Journal of Threatened Taxa 15, no. 3 (2023): 22866–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.7809.15.3.22866-22873.

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Cycas pectinata Buch.-Ham. is an ancient gymnosperm that is now confined to pockets of habitats in the Indian subcontinent but was once widely distributed. Its decline is attributable to habitat loss, and has reached the point where C. pectinata is listed as ‘Vulnerable’ in the IUCN Red List. C. pectinata is the only species of Cycas found in Bhutan, and in this biodiversity-rich area it is present as a relic of great scientific and conservation value because of its rarity and long evolutionary history. Although it is well known in India, it has not been studied in detail in Bhutan. This study
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Gurung, Mer Man, Cheten Dorji, Abir Man Sinchuri, Sanjit K. Rai, Karma C. Dendup, and Vincent J. Kalkman. "New records of odonates from Trongsa and Zhemgang, central Bhutan with a checklist of Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park." Journal of Threatened Taxa 14, no. 9 (2022): 21836–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.7957.14.9.21836-21844.

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New records of 43 species of dragonflies and damselflies from Trongsa and Zhemgang districts in central Bhutan are provided. Two of these, Watanabeopetalia atkinsoni (Selys, 1878) and Tetrathemis platyptera (Selys, 1878), are new to Bhutan bringing the number of species known from Bhutan to 125. A checklist of the 60 species known from Trongsa district, Zhemgang district and the Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park is provided.
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27

BROOKS, JEREMY S. "Economic and Social Dimensions of Environmental Behavior: Balancing Conservation and Development in Bhutan." Conservation Biology 24, no. 6 (2010): 1499–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2010.01512.x.

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28

Karma Orong, Namgay Shacha, Kezang Tobgay, and Rinchen Namgay. "Additional record of the Black Turmeric Curcuma caesia Roxb. (Zingiberales: Zingiberaceae) in Bhutan." Journal of Threatened Taxa 16, no. 1 (2024): 24607–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.8637.16.1.24607-24610.

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Curcuma caesia Roxb is a perennial, medicinal herb, which is native to northeastern India but can be found in other Asian countries like China, Nepal, Thailand, Malaysia, and Bangladesh. The plant is used in traditional medicine for treating conditions like leucoderma, asthma, tumours, piles, bronchitis, and bruises. During recent floristic exploration, C. caesia was recorded from Orong Geog of Samdrup Jongkhar district (26.933117 N, 91.493064 E), Bhutan on 10 July 2021 at an elevation of 1,227 m. Identification and morphological description of C. caesia was done through Flora of Bhutan, India
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29

Seeland, Klaus. "The National Park Management Regime in Bhutan: Historical Background and Current Problems." Worldviews: Global Religions, Culture, and Ecology 2, no. 2 (1998): 139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853598x00145.

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AbstractThis paper gives an account of the recent history and the international and national policy background with respect to the planning and administration of Bhutan's nine national parks, nature reserves and sanctuaries, and sheds light on their current problems. Although more than 25 per cent of Bhutanese territory has been declared protected area over the last three decades, little data is available on the local population's perception of the aims, present status and the benefits of national parks, and their future role in the regional political setting and national resource use policy.
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Wangyal, Jigme Tshelthrim. "The Status of Snow Leopards (Panthera uncia) Conservation in Jigme Khesar Strict Nature Reserve at Haa, Bhutan." International Journal of Zoology and Animal Biology 6, no. 1 (2023): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/izab-16000449.

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Study of Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia, Schreber, 1775) using infrared camera traps along actively used tracks, scent-sprayed rocks, scats and scrape sites was conducted in the mountains of Jigme Khesar Strict Nature Reserve, Haa, Bhutan between October and December 2015 and it is still being continued. A total of 17 grids, each measuring 16km2 were sampled covering a total area of 272 km2 . Thirty-four camera traps were stationed in 17 grids and in a total of 60 trap nights, 215 images of Snow Leopard were captured out of which 163 images were considered for analysis. Using the pelage patterns
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Nidup, Tshering. "Report on the stingless bees of Bhutan (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini)." Journal of Threatened Taxa 13, no. 5 (2021): 18344–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4504.13.5.18344-18348.

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Two species of stingless bees, Tetragonula gressitti (Sakagami) and Lepidotrigona arcifera (Cockerell), are reported from Bhutan for the first time. The nest description and meliponiculture are described. This is the gross underestimation of Meliponini diversity in Bhutan and summons more study on the diversity, biology, and meliponiculture.
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32

Sobieraj, Kamila. "PUBLIC AUTHORITIES ADMINISTERING THE FORMS OF NATURE CONSERVATION IN POLAND." Review of European and Comparative Law 2627, no. 34 (2016): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/recl.4976.

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Specialized authorities in the field of environmental protection have existed since the beginning of the creation of the system of organization of environmental services and the amount of them has been steadily widening. This has been particularly evident in case of nature conservation law which is a part of environmental law. The fact of existence of authorities having specialized knowledge is particularly important in the context of new environmental tasks resulting from the implementation of European Union legal norms often using professional knowledge. The purpose of this article is to pre
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33

Sangay, Tiger, Rajaratnam Rajanathan, Karl Vernes, and Matthew Tighe. "Local knowledge and attitude towards the Vulnerable Bhutan takin Budorcas whitei among residents living within its seasonal range." Oryx 54, no. 3 (2019): 359–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605318000418.

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AbstractWe assessed local knowledge of and attitudes towards a large, endemic bovid, the Bhutan takin Budorcas whitei, within its seasonal range in Jigme Dorji National Park, Bhutan. Using semi-structured questionnaires, data were collected in March 2015 from interviews with 169 park residents. A conditional inference tree analysis was used to explore associations between demography, locality, and secondary response variables through questions relating to respondents’ knowledge of the takin's status as a protected species, a Vulnerable species, and as the national animal. Most respondents knew
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34

Cannon, Paul F., Nigel L. Hywel-Jones, Norbert Maczey, et al. "Steps towards sustainable harvest of Ophiocordyceps sinensis in Bhutan." Biodiversity and Conservation 18, no. 9 (2009): 2263–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-009-9587-5.

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35

Gupta, Kanupriya, and Rajat Agrawal. "Sustainable development and spirituality: a critical analysis of GNH index." International Journal of Social Economics 44, no. 12 (2017): 1919–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-10-2015-0283.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to understand the relationship between sustainable development (SD) and spirituality. Bhutan, a country believing deeply in Buddhist spiritual values has created a model of Gross National Happiness (GNH) where it is believed that the holistic evolution of human being can take place with a balance of material as well as non-material aspects of spiritual, cultural, societal and environmental. The paper critically analyzes GNH to establish the role of spirituality in SD. Design/methodology/approach The paper analyses the GNH concept using literature review. Fu
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Berkmüller, Klaus, Tom Evans, Rob Timmins, and Vene Vongphet. "Recent advances in nature conservation in the Lao PDR." Oryx 29, no. 4 (1995): 253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605300021244.

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The Lao People's Democratic Republic (PDR) has long been a white spot on maps depicting national parks and similar protected areas. This changed dramatically with the official declaration in October 1993 of 18 protected areas covering over 10 per cent of the country's land surface. Among the countries of South East Asia Lao PDR now ranks among those with the highest proportion of land under legal protection. The political climate seems favourable and additional areas may still be added. System planning and, increasingly now, the management of declared areas has been carried out by the Protecte
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37

Choudhury, Anwaruddin. "The status of the Sumatran rhinoceros in north-eastern India." Oryx 31, no. 2 (1997): 151–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3008.1997.d01-9.x.

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The historical distribution of the Sumatran rhinoceros Dicerorhinus sumatrensis stretched from the foothills of the eastern Himalaya in Bhutan and north-eastern India, through Myanmar and Indo-China to Borneo and Sumatra. However, because of poaching and habitat loss the species is now struggling for survival in a few pockets of Myanmar, Thailand, the Malay peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo (Khan, 1989).
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Dendup, Tshering, Namgay Shacha, Karma Tempa, and Tez Bdr Ghalley. "Biology of Bhutanitis ludlowi Gabriel, 1942 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhutan." Journal of Threatened Taxa 15, no. 1 (2023): 22440–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.7393.15.1.22440-22447.

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It was in 1933–34 that the first discovery of Bhutanitis ludlowi was made by plant explorer Frank Ludlow and George Sheriff at Tobrang, upper part of Trashiyangtse valley, Bhutan. It was rediscovered after a lapse of 76 years in 2009 by Bhutanese forester Karma Wangdi. Bhutanitis ludlowi is native to Trashiyangtse and occurs in few pockets of areas in northeastern part of Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary (BWS). There has been no report which described complete life cycle of Bhutanitis ludlowi till date. Listed in CITES appendix II, the endemic species is also the first butterfly species to be incl
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Choudhury, Anwaruddin. "Primates of Bhutan and Observations of Hybrid Langurs." Primate Conservation 23, no. 1 (2008): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1896/052.023.0107.

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Timoshenkov, Volodymyr. "What is needed to preserve at least one animal species in a particular protected area?" Novitates Theriologicae, no. 12 (June 16, 2021): 334–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.53452/nt1253.

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The article attempts to find out what role small reserves of protected steppe play in animal conservation. What can be preserved with the help of small reserves: species, population, or a group of individuals? What role do reserves play in each case? The work is based on the author's observations of animals in the territory of Striltsivsky Steppe (division of Luhansk Nature Reserve of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine), which at that time occupied an area of 522.7 hectares, as well as and in Khomutovsky Steppe (division of the Ukrainian Natural Steppe Reserve of the National Academy
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Nima and Ugyen Dorji. "Waterbird assemblage along Punatsangchhu River, Punakha and Wangdue Phodrang, Bhutan." Journal of Threatened Taxa 14, no. 6 (2022): 21179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.7681.14.6.21179-21189.

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Crossing Bhutan is one of the shortest transits, and Bhutan holds the main breeding refuge/habitats for many Central Asian migratory birds. Our study assessed the community structure of waterbirds along the Punatsangchhu River basin, located towards the western part of Bhutan. The study determined the species composition, habitat use and preference of waterbirds, together with the different habitats present. Furthermore, the study examined the potential drivers of habitat fragmentation along the river. The entire study area was classified into five different habitats: dam, dredged area, farmla
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West, Judy. "The Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research." Pacific Conservation Biology 1, no. 4 (1994): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc940276.

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The critical importance of advancing knowledge for management of Australia's plant biodiversity has been recognized by two of the country's prominent research and conservation organizations. In 1993 the Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research was established in Canberra. This is a joint venture between the CSIRO Division of Plant Industry and the Australian Nature Conservation Agency (ANCA), through the Australian National Botanic Gardens (ANBG), which ANCA administers. The national perspective of the Centre combines the programmes and activities of the two herbaria and the native plant researc
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Wang, Sonam Wangyel. "Estimating population densities and biomass of ungulates in the temperate ecosystem of Bhutan." Oryx 44, no. 3 (2010): 376–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605310000487.

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AbstractIn this study I estimate population densities and biomass of the major prey species of tiger Panthera tigris, leopard Panthera pardus and dhole Cuon alpinus in Bhutan’s temperate ecosystem and recommend measures for reducing crop damage whilst simultaneously protecting ungulate populations. Thirty-two transects totalling 849 km were walked to estimate densities and biomass of ungulates and primates in Bhutan’s Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park during 2005–2006. Adequate detections (> 40 sightings) for analysis using Distance were obtained for wild pig Sus scrofa (n = 54), muntjac
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Tempa, Tshering, Mark Hebblewhite, Jousha F. Goldberg, et al. "The spatial distribution and population density of tigers in mountainous terrain of Bhutan." Biological Conservation 238 (October 2019): 108192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.07.037.

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Dendup, Pema, Ellen Cheng, Choki Lham, and Ugyen Tenzin. "Response of the Endangered red panda Ailurus fulgens fulgens to anthropogenic disturbances, and its distribution in Phrumsengla National Park, Bhutan." Oryx 51, no. 4 (2016): 701–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605316000399.

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AbstractAcross much of Asia protected areas have a dual objective of conserving biodiversity and supporting rural and indigenous livelihoods. For the red panda Ailurus fulgens and other sensitive species of concern, even limited anthropogenic disturbance may influence their use of protected areas. We quantified the prevalence of timber collection and livestock grazing, and their impacts on red panda habitat use, in Phrumsengla National Park, Bhutan. Red pandas used sites with at least 20% bamboo cover, as evidenced by presence of their faecal pellets. They avoided sites disturbed by livestock,
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Gyeltshen, Phub, and Sherab Jamtsho. "New distribution records of two Begonias to the flora of Bhutan." Journal of Threatened Taxa 13, no. 11 (2021): 19626–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.6756.13.11.19626-19631.

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Two species of Begonia are collected and described for the flora of Bhutan—panchtharensis and gemmipara. A detailed description, ecology, distribution, notes and photographs of the recorded species are provided.
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Feuerbacher, Arndt, Arun Rai, Hans Lofgren, Klas Sander, and Harald Grethe. "Policies to reconcile forest conservation and rural development: A pathway to bridge the forest transition in Bhutan?" Land Use Policy 109 (October 2021): 105647. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105647.

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Dorji, Tshering, Fran Sheldon, and Simon Linke. "Fulfilling Nature Needs Half through terrestrial-focused protected areas and their adequacy for freshwater ecosystems and biodiversity protection: A case from Bhutan." Journal for Nature Conservation 58 (December 2020): 125894. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2020.125894.

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Zangpo, Pema, Phub Gyeltshen, and Pankaj Kumar. "Bulbophyllum spathulatum (Orchidaceae), a new record for Bhutan." Journal of Threatened Taxa 13, no. 1 (2021): 17592–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.6393.13.1.17592-17596.

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Bulbophyllum spathulatum (Orchidaceae), a native to Eastern Himalaya, China, and Indochina is recorded from Bhutan for the first time. Detailed morphological descriptions, distribution, phenology, and ecology along with colour photographic plate are provided.
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Amin, Nurdin, Eriawati Eriawati, and Cut Fira Firyal. "JAMUR BASIDIOMYCOTA DI KAWASAN WISATA ALAM PUCOK KRUENG RABA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR." BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan 7, no. 2 (2019): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v7i2.5667.

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Biodiversity is one of the important components in efforts to manage conservation of resources, this study aims to determine the type of fungus Basidiomycota Division found in Pucok Krueng Raba Nature Tourism, Aceh Besar District. The study was conducted with a roaming method (explorative survey) by directly observing macroscopic fungi found in the tourist attraction area of Pucok Krueng Raba, Aceh Besar Regency, the research location was divided into 3 observation stations. From the results of the study found 12 types of fungi from the Basidiomycota division which is divided into 10 families
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