Academic literature on the topic 'Biais dans les réponses'
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Journal articles on the topic "Biais dans les réponses"
Laffont, Sophie, Eve Blanquart, and Jean-Charles Guéry. "Biais de sexe dans l’asthme allergique." médecine/sciences 34, no. 3 (March 2018): 247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20183403013.
Full textHelfer, Jean-Pierre, and Michel Kalika. "La cohérence interne dans les enquêtes par interviews." Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French Edition) 3, no. 1 (March 1988): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/076737018800300101.
Full textJanson, Harald. "Examiner Effect on Number of Rorschach Responses at Current and Later Occasions." Rorschachiana 23, no. 1 (January 1999): 28–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1192-5604.23.1.28.
Full textBarsalou, Olivier, and Alain-Guy Sipowo. "Les crises migratoires globales à l’aune de la raison souveraine." Études internationales 49, no. 2 (January 15, 2019): 231–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1055686ar.
Full textPréville, Michel, Louise Potvin, Richard Boyer, and Bernard Boulerice. "Relationship Between Physical Health Status and Responses to a Psychological Distress Measure." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 19, no. 3 (2000): 363–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s071498080001504x.
Full textFurlan, Alessandro, Florence Agbazahou, Mélanie Henry, Mariano Gonzalez-Pisfil, Corentin Le Nézet, Dorian Champelovier, Marie Fournier, Bernard Vandenbunder, Gabriel Bidaux, and Laurent Héliot. "P-TEFb et Brd4." médecine/sciences 34, no. 8-9 (August 2018): 685–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20183408015.
Full textLaurencelle, Louis, and Stéphane Germain. "Les estimateurs de capacité dans la théorie des réponses aux items et leur biais." Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology 7, no. 2 (June 1, 2011): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20982/tqmp.07.2.p042.
Full textBonache, Adrien B., Philippe Chapellier, Zouhour Ben Hamadi, and Abdallah Mohammed. "Les déterminants de la complexité des systèmes d’information comptables des dirigeants de PME : contingences culturelles et endogénéité." Management international 19, no. 3 (January 26, 2018): 148–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1043008ar.
Full textLecocq, Aurélie, Mehdi Ammi, and Élodie Bellarbre. "Le score de propension : un guide méthodologique pour les recherches expérimentales et quasi expérimentales en éducation." Mesure et évaluation en éducation 37, no. 2 (March 30, 2016): 69–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1035914ar.
Full textCôté-Angers, Jean-Philippe. "Joseph Vézina (1902-1924) et l’orchestration au tournant du XXe siècle." Les Cahiers de la Société québécoise de recherche en musique 10, no. 1 (November 28, 2018): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1054167ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Biais dans les réponses"
Marceau, Claudia. "Analyse de l'influence des biais de réponse sur les résultats à l'inventaire de personnalité NEO (NEO-PI-R)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29528/29528.pdf.
Full textAllodehou, Amos. "Pouvoir prédictif des questions de sondage." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26070.
Full textSantin, Gaëlle. "Non-réponse totale dans les enquêtes de surveillance épidémiologique." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA11T007/document.
Full textNonresponse occurs in most epidemiologic surveys and may generate selection bias (which is, in this case, a nonresponse bias) when it is linked to outcome variables. In epidemiologic surveillance, whose one of the purpose is to estimate prevalences, it is usual to use survey sampling. In this case, unit nonresponse occurs and it is possible to use methods coming from survey sampling to correct for nonresponse. Nonresponse bias can be expressed as the product of the inverse of the response rate and the covariance between the probability of response and the outcome variable. Thus, two options are available to reduce the effect of nonresponse. The first is to increase the response rate by developing appropriate strategies at the study design phase. However, the maximization of the response rate can prompt other kinds of bias, such as measurement bias. In the second option, after data collection, information associated with both nonresponse and the outcome variable, and available for both respondents and nonrespondents, can be used to calculate corrective factors. This solution requires having information on the complete random sample (respondents and nonrespondents); but this information is rarely sufficient. Recent possibilities to access administrative databases (particularly those pertaining to health insurance) offer new perspectives on this aspect.The objectives of this work focused on the nonresponse bias were to study the contribution of supplementary data (administrative databases and complementary survey among nonrespondents) and to discuss the influence of the response rate on the nonresponse error and the measurement error. The analyses focused on occupational health epidemiologic surveillance, using data (at inclusion) from the Coset-MSA cohort pilot study. In this study, in addition to the data collected by questionnaire (initial and complementary survey among nonrespondents), auxiliary information from health and occupational administrative databases was available for both respondents and nonrespondents.Results show that the data from the initial survey (response rate : 24%), corrected for nonresponse with information directly linked to the study subject (health and work) produce estimations of prevalence close to those obtained by combining data from the initial survey and the complementary survey (response rate : 63%), after nonresponse adjustment on the same auxiliary information. Using a complementary survey to attain a maximal response rate does not seem to be necessary in order to decrease nonresponse bias. Nevertheless, this study highlights potential measurement bias which could be more consequential for the initial survey than for the complementary survey. The specific study of the trade-off between nonresponse error and measurement error shows that, for the studied variables and after correction for nonresponse, the sum of the nonresponse error and the measurement error is equivalent in the initial survey and in the combined surveys (initial plus complementary survey). This work illustrated the potential of administrative databases for decreasing the nonresponse error and for evaluating measurement error in an epidemiologic surveillance survey
Giguère, Katia. "Mesure objective des rapports sexuels non protégés et caractérisation du sous-rapportage des rapports non protégés chez les travailleuses du sexe au Bénin à l'aide de marqueurs biologiques de l'exposition au sperme." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34010.
Full textUnprotected sex (UPS) is a major risk factor for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and must be measured as validly as possible in HIV prevention studies. To date, the questionnaire is the most commonly used tool to assess sexual behaviours. However, self-report of sexual behaviours is subject to recall and desirability biases. The use of biomarkers of recent semen exposure might help to overcome these biases. Prostatespecific antigen (PSA) and Y chromosomal DNA (Yc-DNA) are the most characterized biomarkers of semen exposure. PSA and Yc-DNA can be detected up to two and 14 days following UPS. Over the course of an early antiretroviral therapy (E-ART) and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) demonstration study that was conducted among professional female sex workers (FSW) in Cotonou, Benin, under-reporting of UPS was expected, as well as a change in UPS in the PrEP group. Our objectives were thus to validate self-report of UPS by the means of PSA and Yc-DNA detection; to compare under-reporting of UPS over the last two and 14 days; and to assess trends in UPS in the PrEP group. We also aimed to compare the UPS detection capability of a novel screening test of Yc-DNA, a nested polymerase chain reaction targeting the testis-specific protein Y-encoded family of homologous genes (n-TSPY), to six other commonly used methods to detect recent semen exposure. At baseline of the E-ART/PrEP study and over a 24 months period of follow-up, UPS from the last two and 14 days were assessed every six months by questionnaire and by PSA and Yc-DNA screening. Under-reporting of UPS in the last two or 14 days was defined as reporting no UPS in the last two or 14 days while testing positive for PSA or Yc-DNA, respectively. A robust Poisson regression was used to compare under-reporting over the last two and 14 days. Trends in UPS as measured with the different tools were assessed by the means of a log-binomial regression. Generalized estimating equations (GEE) were used to account for dependence between observations. At baseline, we observed about 20% of under-reporting of UPS among FSW from Cotonou. However, we observed no statistically significant difference between under-reporting in the last two days and under-reporting in the last 14 days. Some of our results suggest that the relative performances of each biomarker to detect UPS over its corresponding recall period are not equal, which might have prevented us to detect a difference in under-reporting over the two recall periods. No trend in UPS was observed in the PrEP group. Finally, using n-TSPY as a reference test, each of six commonly used methods to detect recent semen exposure lacked sensitivity in the detection of RSNP. In conclusion, self-report of UPS is biased and must be cautiously interpreted. A better characterization of the clearance of PSA and Yc-DNA is required in order to better evaluate the potential effect of the recall period length on under-reporting of UPS. The absence of any evidence of a trend in UPS in the PrEP group might suggests that there was no risk compensation over the PrEP demonstration study and that PrEP might be a suitable HIV prevention method to use among FSW. Our trends in UPS analyses also pointed out the necessity to objectively assess UPS by the means of biomarkers and to correct for the potential selection bias when assessing trends in UPS over the course of a longitudinal study with high attrition. Finally, the n-TSPY might be of great utility to detect UPS in observational studies where many factors might accelerate the clearance of the biomarkers.
Grappy, Arnaud. "Validation de réponses dans un système de questions réponses." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00647152.
Full textBonnett, Christopher Clive. "Le biais des galaxies dans le CFHTLS." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066231.
Full textThe gravitational field of the large scale structure in the Universe deflects light rays travelling trough the Universe. This induces coherent distortions in the shapes of distant galaxies. We call this regime within the gravitational lensing phenomena: cosmic shear. The entire mass, be it luminous or dark, contributes to the weak gravitational lensing effect. So, by measuring the shapes of these distant galaxies we can study the total matter distribution in the Universe. Armed with this knowledge of the total matter distribution we can compare it to the distribution of light, i. E galaxies, in the Universe. The relationship between the galaxies and the total matter distribution is called galaxy bias. In this thesis I use the full 170 square degrees of the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey (CFHTLS) redshift survey to study the galaxy bias. The large depth and wide field of the survey make it ideal for this purpose. We are able to study the scale dependence of the galaxy bias as a function of intrinsic properties of the galaxies. For the first time we are able to detect the evolution ofgalaxy bias as a function of redshift using weak gravitational lensing. We find that the galaxy bias is strongly dependent of the galaxy type , Early vs Late, and the intrinsic luminosity of the galaxy. We find that the galaxy bias increases with increasing redshift
Bernier, Nicko. "Utilisation d'un bootstrap amélioré dans l'estimation du biais." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ67690.pdf.
Full textMartin, Alexander. "Les biais dans le traitement et l'apprentissage phonologiques." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEE071/document.
Full textDuring speech perception, listeners are biased by a great number of factors, including cognitive limitations such as memory and attention and linguistic limitations such as their native language. This thesis focuses on two of these factors: processing bias during word recognition, and learning bias during the transmission process. These factors are combinatorial and can, over time, affect the way languages evolve. In the first part of this thesis, we focus on the process of word recognition. Previous research has established the importance of phonological features (e.g., voicing or place of articulation) during speech processing, but little is known about their weight relative to one another, and how this influences listeners' ability to recognize words. We tested French participants on their ability to recognize mispronounced words and found that the manner and place features were more important than the voicing feature. We then explored two sources of this asymmetry and found that listeners were biased both by bottom-up acoustic perception (manner contrasts are easier to perceive because of their acoustic distance compared to the other features) and top-down lexical knowledge (the place feature is used more in the French lexicon than the other two features). We suggest that these two sources of bias coalesce during the word recognition process to influence listeners. In the second part of this thesis, we turn to the question of bias during the learning process. It has been suggested that language learners may be biased towards the learning of certain phonological patterns because of phonetic knowledge they have. This in turn can explain why certain patterns are recurrent in the typology while others remain rare or unattested. Specifically, we explored the role of learning bias on the acquisition of the typologically common rule of vowel harmony compared to the unattested (but logically equivalent) rule of vowel disharmony. We found that in both perception and production, there was evidence of a learning bias, and using a simulated iterated learning model, showed how even a small bias favoring one pattern over the other could influence the linguistic typology over time, thus explaining (in part) the prevalence of harmonic systems. We additionally explored the role of sleep on memory consolidation and showed evidence that the common pattern benefits from consolidation that the unattested pattern does not, a factor that may also contribute to the typological asymmetry. Overall, this thesis considers a few of the wide-ranging sources of bias in the individual and discusses how these influences can over time shape linguistic systems. We demonstrate the dynamic and complicated nature of speech processing (both in perception and learning) and open the door for future research to explore in finer detail just how these different sources of bias are weighted relative to one another
Le, Dreff Gwénaëlle. "Biais de positivité et asymétrie positive-négative dans le jugement." Rennes 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN20036.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation deals with the positive bias which tends to incline somebody else in a rather favourable light this concept is taken into consideration by teachers, people concerned with assessing and social workers. The experiments are carried out mainly with children-aged 9 to 12- and reveal a definite influence of society on the level of positivity of a judgment
Ismaili, Jamila. "Sélection des répertoires idiotypiques dans les réponses immunes." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212710.
Full textBooks on the topic "Biais dans les réponses"
Cull, Julie Hélène. Biais dans le raisonnement quotidien chez l'adolescent: L'influence des contextes familiers et non familiers. Sudbury, Ont: Département de psychologie, Université Laurentienne, 1998.
Find full textGrawe, Nathan D. Biais lié au cycle de vie dans l'estimation de la persistance intergénérationnelle des gains d'emploi. Ottawa, Ont: Statistique Canada, 2003.
Find full textLa fonction du peuple dans l'empire romain: Réponses du droit de Justinien. Paris: Harmattan, 2009.
Find full textHecketsweiler, Laurent. La fonction du peuple dans l'empire romain: Réponses du droit de Justinien. Paris: Harmattan, 2009.
Find full textClottes, Jean. Les chamanes de la préhistoire: Transe et magie dans les grottes ornées, suivi de Après "Les Chamanes", polémiques et réponses [texte intégral, polémique et réponses]. 2nd ed. Paris: la Maison des roches éditions du Seuil, 1996.
Find full textBussières, Marie-Pierre, ed. La littérature des questions et réponses dans l’Antiquité profane et chrétienne: de l’enseignement à l’exégèse. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.ipm-eb.6.09070802050003050406080605.
Full textPennell, Joan. Mettre un terme à la violence familiale dans les collectivités: L'implication des membres de la famille dans l'élaboration de solutions : questions et réponses. Ottawa, Ont: Santé Canada, 1998.
Find full textFrance. Secrétariat général. Direction de la documentation française. Mutations de L'agriculture Dans Les Pays Industriels: 1.- la Crise des Marchés Internationaux et Les Réponses Institutionnelles. S.l: s.n, 1986.
Find full textBranch, Canada Employment Equity. Employment equity : Federal Contractors Program : questions and answers =: Équité en matière d'emploi : Programme de contrats fédéraux : questions et réponses. Ottawa, Ont: Human Resources Development Canada = Développement des ressources humaines Canada, 1994.
Find full textPaillé, Michel. Les réponses multiples aux questions sur les langues maternelles et d'usage dans la population québécoise, d'après les recensements canadiens de 1981 à 2001: Analyse critique de la "répartition égale" des réponses multiples. Québec, Québec)]: Office québécois de la langue française, 2008.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Biais dans les réponses"
Logeay, Anne. "Pourquoi former des communautés religieuses? Sénèque: quelques réponses du stoïcisme impérial." In Les communautés religieuses dans le monde gréco-romain. Essais de définition, 29–47. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.behe-eb.4.00654.
Full textBussières, Marie-Pierre. "Le genre des questions et réponses encourageait-il à l’autocorrection ? L’exemple des récritures dans les Questions de l’Ambrosiaster." In Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia, 105–20. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.ipm-eb.1.101148.
Full textSchmidt, Thomas S. "Jeux de réponses et programme didactique dans les Commentaires de Basile le Minime aux Discours de Grégoire de Nazianze." In Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia, 291–305. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.ipm-eb.1.101155.
Full textISOARD, Gilbert. "Algorithmes et biais cognitifs." In Algorithmes et Société, 89–100. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.4556.
Full textTeurquety, Gabriel. "Le cas des silex indéterminés dans les séries lithiques." In Biais, hiatus et absences en archéologie. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.19392.
Full textAriza Pareja, Manuel Alejandro. "Contraintes sociales et environnementales dans la préhistoire du littoral pacifique colombien et équatorien." In Biais, hiatus et absences en archéologie. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.19174.
Full textTran, Patrice, and Carolina Hernández Páramo. "D'une réalité clinique aux réponses juridiques et sociétales." In L'enfant face à la violence dans le couple, 189. Dunod, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dunod.sadli.2015.01.0189.
Full textFRIESS, Martin, and Manon GALLAND. "Reconstruire l’histoire des populations humaines : un défi pour l’anthropologie biologique." In Les collections naturalistes dans la science du XXIe siècle, 69–84. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9049.ch5.
Full textGarber, Daniel. "Formes et qualités dans les Sixièmes Réponses." In Descartes, 449–69. Presses Universitaires de France, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/puf.beyss.1994.01.0449.
Full text"9. La diffusion des biais d’horloge satellite dans le message de navigation." In Le temps dans la géolocalisation par satellites, 133–42. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2468-7.c011.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Biais dans les réponses"
Haderbache, Ahmed. "Prise de parole et quête de liberté : les espaces de l’eau dans Aïcha de Yamina Benguigui." In XXV Coloquio AFUE. Palabras e imaginarios del agua. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/xxvcoloquioafue.2016.2998.
Full textLan, R., F. Campana, J. H. Catherine, U. Ordioni, and D. Tardivo. "Nouvelles techniques d’aide au diagnostic des lésions pré-cancéreuses et cancéreuses de la cavité orale : revue systématique et résultats préliminaires." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206602018.
Full textGossart, R., C. Favre de Thierrens, J. H. Torres, and M. A. Fauroux. "Avulsion d’une dent surnuméraire incluse par découpe puis repositionnement de l’épine nasale antérieure." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206603009.
Full textRoume, M., S. Azogui-Lévy, G. Lescaille, V. Descroix, and J. Rochefort. "Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en pathologie de la muqueuse buccale des chirurgiens-dentistes en France, enquête nationale." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206602010.
Full textReports on the topic "Biais dans les réponses"
Kaboré, Gisele, and Idrissa Kabore. Analyse secondaire des données de l'analyse situationnelle des services de santé de la reproduction. Population Council, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy20.1000.
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