Relevant bibliographies by topics / Bias manipulation

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Bias manipulation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 6 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Bias manipulation"

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Gardiner, John M., Alan Richardson-Klavehn, and Cristina Ramponi. "On Reporting Recollective Experiences and “Direct Access to Memory Systems”." Psychological Science 8, no. 5 (September 1997): 391–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00431.x.

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Strack and F$oUrster (1995) showed that, unlike remember responses, know responses in recognition memory were influenced by manipulating response bias. We describe an experiment that replicated theirs but additionally allowed subjects to report guesses. Only guess responses were influenced by this manipulation. Response bias had no effects on either know or remember responses. This outcome suggests that manipulating response bias influences know responses only when guessing is encouraged but not reported as such. Moreover, though know responses reflected memory for the study events, guess resp
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Adriaense, J. E. C., V. Šlipogor, S. Hintze, L. Marshall, C. Lamm, and T. Bugnyar. "Watching others in a positive state does not induce optimism bias in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus), but leads to behaviour indicative of competition." Animal Cognition 24, no. 5 (March 16, 2021): 1039–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10071-021-01497-1.

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AbstractEmotional contagion is suggested to facilitate group life by enhancing synchronized responses to the environment. Cooperative breeders are an example of a social system that requires such intricate coordination between individuals. Therefore, we studied emotional contagion in common marmosets by means of a judgement bias test. Demonstrators were exposed to an emotion manipulation (i.e., positive, negative, control), and observers perceived only the demonstrator’s behaviour. We predicted that the positive or negative states of the demonstrator would induce matching states in the observe
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Canter, PH, and E. Ernst. "Bias in reviews of spinal manipulation for back pain." Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies 9 (June 14, 2010): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7166.2004.tb04499.x.

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Paul, Amitesh, and Anke Teichert. "Manipulation of uncompensated moments in trained exchange bias system." Applied Physics Letters 97, no. 3 (July 19, 2010): 032505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3457440.

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Sharpe, Donald, and John G. Adair. "Reversibility of the Hindsight Bias: Manipulation of Experimental Demands." Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 56, no. 2 (November 1993): 233–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/obhd.1993.1053.

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Kelm, Mary Katherine, and Charlotte A. Boettiger. "Effects of Acute Dopamine Precusor Depletion on Immediate Reward Selection Bias and Working Memory Depend on Catechol-O-methyltransferase Genotype." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 25, no. 12 (December 2013): 2061–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00464.

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Little agreement exists as to acute dopamine (DA) manipulation effects on intertemporal choice in humans. We previously found that catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Val158Met genotype predicts individual differences in immediate reward selection bias among adults. Moreover, we and others have shown that the relationship between COMT genotype and immediate reward bias is inverted in adolescents. No previous pharmacology studies testing DA manipulation effects on intertemporal choice have accounted for COMT genotype, and many have included participants in the adolescent age range (18–21 years)
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Lee, Caroline, Else Verbeek, Rebecca Doyle, and Melissa Bateson. "Attention bias to threat indicates anxiety differences in sheep." Biology Letters 12, no. 6 (June 2016): 20150977. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0977.

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Humans and animals show increased attention towards threatening stimuli when they are in increased states of anxiety. The few animal studies that have examined this phenomenon, known as attention bias, have applied environmental manipulations to induce anxiety but the effects of drug-induced anxiety levels on attention bias have not been demonstrated. Here, we present an attention bias test to identify high and low anxiety states in sheep using pharmacological manipulation. Increased anxiety was induced using 1-methyl-chlorophenylpiperazine (m-CPP) and decreased anxiety with diazepam, and then
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Ho-wai So, Suzanne, Daniel Freeman, and Philippa Garety. "Impact of State Anxiety on the Jumping to Conclusions Delusion Bias." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 42, no. 10 (January 1, 2008): 879–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048670802345466.

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Objective: This is the first study to investigate the relationship between the level of state anxiety and the jumping to conclusions (JTC) reasoning bias in patients with first-episode psychosis using an experimental manipulation procedure. Method: Thirty patients with psychotic delusions and 30 non-clinical controls, from Hong Kong, were randomized into an anxiety induction or an anxiety reduction imagery condition. Questionnaires were used to measure trait emotions, psychotic symptoms and delusional thinking at baseline. After the anxiety manipulation, participants completed two versions of
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Bremner, J. Gavin, and Tinu C. Idowu. "Constructing Favourable Conditions for Measuring the Young Child's Understanding of the Terms in, on and under." International Journal of Behavioral Development 10, no. 1 (March 1987): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016502548701000106.

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Recent research has indicated that young children's responses to requests containing the prepositions in, on and under are strongly influenced by the context in which they are made, but that they probably understand the terms in and on before the term under. However, these studies employed contextual manipulations that bias the child towards one particular placement. In this study, the contextual manipulation involved a pre-test activity aimed at equating the likelihood of all three placements. Children from 1 year 6 months to 3 years old showed markedly better comprehension of the terms than
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Gioia, Dennis A., and Henry P. Sims. "On Avoiding the Influence of Implicit Leadership Theories in Leader Behavior Descriptions." Educational and Psychological Measurement 45, no. 2 (July 1985): 217–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001316448504500204.

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Previous research has shown that questionnaire measures of leader behavior can be susceptible to response bias stemming from individual “implicit leadership theories.” The research reported here extended this work by exploring the impact of implicit theories in a managerial context, using both an objective leader behavior manipulation and a leader performance cue manipulation. The findings confirmed that the popular measure initiating structure as measured by the LBDQ, was indeed responsive to the performance cue manipulation in a manner consistent with previous implicit leadership theory rese
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bias manipulation"

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Jeffrey, Sian. "Attentional and interpretive bias manipulation : transfer of training effects between sub-types of cognitive bias." University of Western Australia. School of Psychology, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0234.

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[Truncated abstract] It is well established that anxiety vulnerability is characterised by two biased patterns of selective information processing (Mathews & MacLeod, 1986; Mogg & Bradley, 1998). First anxiety is associated with an attentional bias, reflecting the selective allocation of attention to threatening stimuli in the environment (Mathews & MacLeod, 1985; MacLeod, Mathews & Tata, 1986; MacLeod & Cohen, 1993). Second anxiety is associated with an interpretive bias, reflecting a disproportionate tendency to resolve ambiguity in a threatening manner (Mogg et al., 1994). These characteris
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Rohrs, Jonathan D. (Jonathan David) 1979. "Design of a bias-weaving machine : thread manipulation and other topics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/30306.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2003.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 161-163).<br>A machine for producing bias weaves (thick, multiaxial weaves) is presented. It consists of a fill/warp weaving apparatus superimposed on a general braiding machine. The braiding machine consists of a set of moveable columns which hold spools of bias fibers, and a mechanism to shift spools from one column to the next. Jacquard-movable warp fibers run between the columns. This machine allows the use of a beat-up mechanism that does not need to be r
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Cubukcu, Murat. "Manipulation de l'anisotropie magnétique dans les semiconducteurs ferromagnétiques." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00532842.

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Cette thèse présente une étude de l'anisotropie magnétique de semiconducteurs ferromagnétiques en couches minces et du couplage magnétique dans des bicouches formées à partir de ces matériaux et de métaux ferromagnétiques. Je me suis focalisé sur deux systèmes distincts : des films minces de l'alliage quaternaire GaMnAsP et des bicouches : MnAs/GaMnAs. Dans ces systèmes, j'ai étudié l'influence sur les anisotropies magnétiques d'une part, de la déformation biaxiale induite par le désaccord de maille avec le substrat et d'autre part, de la concentration en trous. Ces études ont été menées princ
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Curry, Meghan M. "Endosymbiotic prevalence and reproductive manipulation of the spider Mermessus fradeorum." UKnowledge, 2013. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/entomology_etds/6.

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Spiders are host to a plethora of heritable endosymbiotic bacteria. Broad-taxa screening studies indicate that endosymbionts are particularly common among spiders, however, little is known about how these bacteria affect their spider hosts. In insects these bacteria ensure vertical transmission by either conveying a benefit to the host or manipulating host reproduction to eliminate males that serve as evolutionary dead-ends for maternally-inherited bacteria. Common modes of reproductive manipulation include parthenogenesis, male killing, feminization, and cytoplasmic incompatibility. Screening
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Mallon, Peadar. "An experimental manipulation of attentional bias to alcohol related stimuli : an eye tracking study." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.675852.

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A Comparison of Measures of Attentional Bias to Alcohol in Social Drinkers: A Systematic Review. Research focusing on implicit cognitive processes, over the past two decades, has highlighted the role of Attentional Bias (AB) in addiction. No review has systematically addressed the question of how consistently AB is found in the social drinking population nor have they compared the use of the main paradigms in social drinkers. This review aimed to further understanding of the development of addiction and provide future directions for research. 15 studies were identified for inclusion in this re
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Stavish, Dylan. "Identification, characterisation and manipulation of substates of human pluripotent stem cells with potential mesoderm bias." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/20977/.

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Lindström, Sofia, Sebastian Edemalm, and Erik Reinholdsson. "Marketers are Watching You : An exploration of AI in relation to marketing, existential threats, and opportunities." Thesis, Jönköping University, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-52744.

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Background: As of today, it is apparent that with the ever-changing demands and needs of customers, companies are facing enormous pressure to deliver the right value, on time, in the right way, and proper manner. To realize the full potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI), a careful plan and method need to be established in the development and deployment when incorporating the technology with marketing. Technology is evolving at a rapid pace and Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be found in a variety of applications. AI in marketing can provide valuable data clusterization and insights for pe
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Redlicki, Bartosz Andrzej. "Essays in information economics." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/277513.

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This thesis consists of three essays in the field of information economics. The first essay studies manipulation of information by partisan media. The recent increase in partisan media has generated interest in what drives media outlets to become more partisan. I develop a model to study the role of diffusion of information by word of mouth. In the model, a media outlet designs an information policy, which specifies the level of partisan slant in the outlet’s news reports. The news spread via a communication chain in a population of agents with heterogeneous preferences. The slant has an impac
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Venitucci, Benjamin. "Modélisation de la manipulation électrique des qubits de trou dans le silicium." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALY059.

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Les bits quantiques (qubits) de spin sont des dispositifs dans lesquels l'information est stockée comme une superposition cohérente des deux états de spin d'une particule. Une des perspectives de ces dispositifs est d'exploiter le parallélisme massif permis par une telle superposition de solutions. Le CEA Grenoble étudie notamment des qubits de spin de trou dans le silicium, car leur manipulation électrique est plus facile que les qubits d'électron grâce au couplage spin-orbite fort dans les bandes de valence. Cette thèse porte ainsi sur la modélisation de la manipulation électrique de ces qub
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Harvey, James Martin. "Investigations into the manipulation of 1,2,3-triazoles and towards an asymmetric 'click' reaction of meso bis-alkynes." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2015. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/57411/.

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This thesis describes the synthetic approaches undertaken to generate various substituted 1,2,3-triazoles and a small group of bis alkyne-containing compounds, followed by their attempted application in an asymmetric ‘click’ reaction. The first chapter gives an outline to the importance of desymmetrization within organic synthesis, providing examples of the types of stereoselective reactions found within the literature. Attention is then focused on the field of ‘click’ chemistry, specifically the copper-catalysed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC), its mechanistic studies and recent applicatio
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Books on the topic "Bias manipulation"

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Lichter, S. Robert. Theories of Media Bias. Edited by Kate Kenski and Kathleen Hall Jamieson. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199793471.013.44.

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Ideological or partisan media bias is widely debated despite disagreement about its meaning, measurement, and impact. The assumption that news should be objective is itself the object of considerable debate. Assertions of a conservative or establishment bias in the news often draw on critical theory, which argues that news preserves the hegemony of society’s ruling interests. Assertions of liberal bias draw on surveys of journalists’ attitudes and content analyses of news coverage. This case has recently been bolstered by economic modeling. However, numerous content analytic studies have faile
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Lichter, S. Robert. Theories of Media Bias. Edited by Kate Kenski and Kathleen Hall Jamieson. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199793471.013.44_update_001.

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Ideological or partisan media bias is widely debated despite disagreement about its meaning, measurement, and impact. The assumption that news should be objective is itself the object of considerable debate. Assertions of a conservative or establishment bias in the news often draw on critical theory, which argues that news preserves the hegemony of society’s ruling interests. Assertions of liberal bias draw on surveys of journalists’ attitudes and content analyses of news coverage. This case has recently been bolstered by economic modeling. However, numerous content analytic studies have faile
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Wu, Guoguang. China's Party Congress: Power, Legitimacy, and Institutional Manipulation. University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, 2017.

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Wu, Guoguang. China's Party Congress: Power, Legitimacy, and Institutional Manipulation. University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, 2015.

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Sagarin, Brad J., and Mary Lynn Miller Henningsen. Resistance to Influence. Edited by Stephen G. Harkins, Kipling D. Williams, and Jerry Burger. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199859870.013.23.

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This chapter reviews research on resistance to influence, active or passive processes that reduce the impact of a potential source of social influence. This chapter begins with a discussion of the antecedents of resistance: characteristics of the influence target (strong attitudes, demographics, and personality), perceived aspects of the influence attempt (manipulative intent, threats to freedoms), or counterinfluence messages from a third party (forewarning, inoculation, stealing thunder, the poison parasite defense, resistance to social engineering) that motivate resistance. The chapter proc
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Book chapters on the topic "Bias manipulation"

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Färber, Michael, and Frederic Bartscherer. "Media Bias Everywhere? A Vision for Dealing with the Manipulation of Public Opinion." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 9–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78818-6_2.

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Vion, D., A. Aassime, A. Cottet, P. Joyez, H. Pothier, M. H. Devoret, C. Urbina, and D. Esteve. "Manipulation and Readout of a Josephson Qubit." In Quantum Computing and Quantum Bits in Mesoscopic Systems, 13–21. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9092-1_2.

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Clark, T. D., J. F. Ralph, M. J. Everitt, P. B. Stiffell, R. J. Prance, and H. Prance. "Manipulating Quantum Transitions in A Persistent Current Qubit." In Quantum Computing and Quantum Bits in Mesoscopic Systems, 59–67. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9092-1_7.

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Küçüksu, Aysel, and Stephanie Anne Shelton. "Bias." In Research Methods in the Social Sciences: An A-Z of key concepts, 22–25. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198850298.003.0005.

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This chapter looks at bias, a term which refers to an uninvited, but inevitable aspect of conducting research. It is usually equated with subjectivity, the distortion and manipulation of data, or a lack of objectivity, which undermines the credibility of the research. Bias comes in many forms and the chapter discusses the two that are the most common in the literature: gender bias and confirmation bias. The long-standing positivist interpretation of bias considers that it is an inherently problematic ‘ethical issue’. Yet, contemporary research has called for a ‘reconceptualization’ of this perception of bias in order to encourage a more nuanced view. In the social sciences, bias is a manifestation of how cultural and political standing affects our approach to science. Bias should be acknowledged early on to ensure that both researchers and readers have the critical tools necessary to recognize it and evaluate its influences. This approach originated in anthropology and is known as ‘positionality’.
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Aguilar, Jose, and Oswaldo Terán. "Social Media and Free Knowledge." In Societal Benefits of Freely Accessible Technologies and Knowledge Resources, 156–90. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8336-5.ch007.

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Mass media (e.g., TV) and social media (e.g., Facebook) have a large utilization nowadays; they are becoming an integral part of our life. This chapter describes the psychological effects of media bias and manipulation, along its impact on public opinion by using “agenda setting” and “prototypes/framing”. It shows how media can artificially create feelings and emotions. It will also explore the relationships between free knowledge and media. Free knowledge has a strong potential to prevent media manipulation, and for people emancipation from media control. The paper suggests using media in a more humanistic way, as a space to create knowledge, where social interaction influences knowledge. We talk of communities where people regularly share and create knowledge. The media do not replace existing processes of building knowledge; rather they provide an additional dynamic environment, which must meet certain criteria for what the social knowledge will be emancipator, and not manipulative.
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Tuters, Marc. "Fake news and the Dutch YouTube political debate space." In The Politics of Social Media Manipulation. Nieuwe Prinsengracht 89 1018 VR Amsterdam Nederland: Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463724838_ch07.

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Fake news is a contested concept. In the wake of the Trump insurgency, it has been reclaimed by “hyperpartisan” news providers as a term of derision intended to expose perceived censorship and manipulation in the “mainstream media”. As patterns of televisual news consumption have shifted over the past several years, YouTube has emerged as a primary source for “alternative” views on politics. Current debates have highlighted the apparent role of YouTube’s recommendation algorithms in nudging viewers towards more extreme perspectives. Against this background, this chapter looks at how YouTube’s algorithms frame a Dutch “political debate space”. Beginning from Dutch political parties’ YouTube channels, we find the existence of an “alternative media ecology” with a distinctly partisan political bias, the latter which is resonant with the populist-right critique of the mainstream media as the purveyors of “fake news”.
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"Manipulation, manipulative." In Brisante Wörter von Agitation bis Zeitgeist, 231–58. De Gruyter, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110848885.231.

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Balinski, Michel, and Rida Laraki. "Comparisons of Voting Methods." In Majority Judgment. The MIT Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262015134.003.0019.

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This chapter analyzes fundamental differences among different voting methods by comparing their qualitative properties, and also demonstrates how strategic manipulation is controlled by the majority judgment. Borda’s and point-summing, the methods that have gained substantial support by reformists, are manipulated and biased in favor of election of moderate candidates. The methods that are least manipulable include Condorcet, approval judgment, and the majority judgment. Manipulation is difficult in Condorcet due to the creation of Condorcet-cycles. The majority judgment is also considered the most balanced with regard to the left–right spectrum. Bias in favor of centrist candidates is a serious drawback of approval judgment.
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Weiß, Bernd, and Michael Wagner. "The Identification and Prevention of Publication Bias in the Social Sciences and Economics." In Methodological Artefacts, Data Manipulation and Fraud in Economics and Social Science, edited by Andreas Diekmann. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110508420-007.

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Auspurg, Katrin, and Thomas Hinz. "What Fuels Publication Bias? Theoretical and Empirical Analyses of Risk Factors Using the Caliper Test." In Methodological Artefacts, Data Manipulation and Fraud in Economics and Social Science, edited by Andreas Diekmann. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110508420-006.

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Conference papers on the topic "Bias manipulation"

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Gattiker, Anne, and Phil Nigh. "Using well/substrate bias manipulation to enhance voltage-test-based defect detection." In 2011 IEEE International Test Conference (ITC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/test.2011.6139153.

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Huang, Jing'ao, and Xiaoming Wu. "A piezoelectric alternative magnetic field energy harvester with permanent magnet bias." In 2015 International Conference on Manipulation, Manufacturing and Measurement on the Nanoscale (3M-NANO). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/3m-nano.2015.7425459.

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Chen, Hsiu-hung, and Dayong Gao. "Development of a Novel Micro-Manipulation Device and Its Simulation Using COMSOL." In ASME 2009 4th Frontiers in Biomedical Devices Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/biomed2009-83086.

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The manipulation of particles in fluids using microfluidic devices is a fundamental task in Lab-on-a-Chip applications. Grooved structures have been widely studied in particle handling and fluid mixing in microfluidic channel systems. In this study, we report use of patterning flows produced by a series of grooved surfaces with different geometrical setups integrated into a microfluidic device, to continuously manipulate the flowing particles, ranging from 6 to 20 μm in diameters, of comparable sizes to the depth of the channel. COMSOL, a multiphysics modeling software that can help predict en
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Glukhova, O. E., V. V. Mitrofanov, M. M. Slepchenkov, and V. V. Shunaev. "Manipulation of fullerene molecules on graphene." In SPIE BiOS, edited by Samuel Achilefu and Ramesh Raghavachari. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2080245.

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Chang, Chia Min, Ming Lun Tseng, Bo Han Cheng, Cheng Hung Chu, You Zhe Ho, Hsin Wei Huang, Hung-Kuei Tsai, et al. "Three-dimensional light manipulation by gold nanobumps." In SPIE BiOS, edited by Tuan Vo-Dinh and Joseph R. Lakowicz. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2038220.

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Glukhova, O. E., I. V. Kirillova, I. N. Saliy, and M. M. Slepchenkov. "Single-fullerene manipulation inside a carbon nanotube." In SPIE BiOS, edited by Tuan Vo-Dinh and Joseph R. Lakowicz. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.878677.

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Garcia, Monica D., Saba H. Syed, Andrew J. Coughlin, Shang Wang, Jennifer L. West, Kirill V. Larin, and Irina V. Larina. "Mouse embryo manipulations with OCT guidance." In SPIE BiOS, edited by Andrew M. Rollins, Cecilia W. Lo, and Scott E. Fraser. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2045989.

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Heinemann, Dag, Markus Schomaker, Stefan Kalies, Merve Sinram, Patrick Heeger, Hugo Murua Escobar, Heiko Meyer, and Tammo Ripken. "Plasmonic cell manipulation for biomedical and screening applications." In SPIE BiOS, edited by Tuan Vo-Dinh and Joseph R. Lakowicz. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2077604.

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Díaz, Mark, Isaac Johnson, Amanda Lazar, Anne Marie Piper, and Darren Gergle. "Addressing Age-Related Bias in Sentiment Analysis." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/852.

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Recent studies have identified various forms of bias in language-based models, raising concerns about the risk of propagating social biases against certain groups based on sociodemographic factors (e.g., gender, race, geography). In this study, we analyze the treatment of age-related terms across 15 sentiment analysis models and 10 widely-used GloVe word embeddings and attempt to alleviate bias through a method of processing model training data. Our results show significant age bias is encoded in the outputs of many sentiment analysis algorithms and word embeddings, and we can alleviate this b
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Tovar, Armando, Maulik Patel, and Abraham P. Lee. "Acoustic cavity transducers for the manipulation of cells and biomolecules." In BiOS, edited by Alexander N. Cartwright and Dan V. Nicolau. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.851040.

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Reports on the topic "Bias manipulation"

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Melnyk, Iurii. JUSTIFICATION OF OCCUPATION IN GERMAN (1938) AND RUSSIAN (2014) MEDIA: SUBSTITUTION OF AGGRESSOR AND VICTIM. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11101.

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Abstract:
The article is dedicated to the examination and comparison of the justification of occupation of a neighboring country in the German (1938) and Russian (2014) media. The objective of the study is to reveal the mechanics of the application of the classical manipulative method of substituting of aggressor and victim on the material of German and Russian propaganda in 1938 and in 2014 respectively. According to the results of the study, clear parallels between the two information strategies can be traced at the level of the condemnation of internal aggression against a national minority loyal to
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