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Academic literature on the topic 'Bibliothèque algorithme'
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Journal articles on the topic "Bibliothèque algorithme"
Belhaj Frej, Hanen, Philippe Rigaux, and Nicolas Spyratos. "Algorithmes de notification pour bibliothèques numériques." Ingénierie des systèmes d'information 12, no. 1 (May 24, 2007): 61–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/isi.12.1.61-84.
Full textEl Dib, Regina, Naji J. Touma, and Anil Kapoor. "Review of the efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of small renal masses." Canadian Urological Association Journal 3, no. 2 (April 25, 2013): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.1048.
Full textArsenault, Clément, and Élaine Ménard. "Le traitement des articles initiaux dans les catalogues de bibliothèque : une étude de cas." Proceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes du congrès annuel de l'ACSI, October 19, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/cais269.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Bibliothèque algorithme"
Haddad, Salah. "Contribution au développement d'un générateur automatique de programmes de simulation de procédés électromécaniques (GASPE)." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPL049N.
Full textNguer, El Hadji Mamadou. "Bibliothèques numériques à taxonomie centrale : modélisation et mise en oeuvre." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112105.
Full textDuring the last decade, the development of large digital libraries has seen a steadily rising activity. Based on the success of the U. S. Programs on Digital Libraries (Digital Library Initiative-1 and 2 and National Science Digital Library Program), many national and international research projects have been financed by national libraries, public archives or various academic and research institutions. Among the recent projects, the "European Initiative" currently brings together a large number of research institutes, museums, cultural institutions and European national archives for the design and implementation of the European Digital Library Europeana. These projects have given rise to a number of digital libraries, collaborative systems, and e-learning environments storing very large volumes of data. Faced with such large amounts of data, users need support in two ways, among others: (a) an easy to use query facility for searching the data and (b) a personalized presentation of the data returned. The work presented in this thesis is in the area of digital libraries and has three major contributions: (a) supports users of digital libraries to customize their queries (preferences queries), (b) proposes efficient algorithms for evaluating preferences queries on large databases and (c) presents experimental results validating the performance of the proposed algorithms. Moreover, a prototype implementation of a digital library has been conducted, based on a central taxonomy and offering the following personalization services to its users: (a) querying with preferences and (b) a profile-based notification service alerting users when events of interest to them (such as insertion, modification or deletion of a document) occur in the library
Belhaj, Frej Chaabane Hanen. "Aspects dynamiques des bibliothèques numériques : systèmes de notifications." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112108.
Full textDigital Libraries and e-learning systems are becoming more and more widely spread and the volume of information they manage is increasing very rapidly. Thus, these systems users, whose the number is growing at a tremendous rate, need to query these systems more and more frequently to find information of interest, which may lead to multiple inconvenient. The notification services are proposed to help avoiding these inconvenients. They consist in notifying a user of new information deemed as relevant to his preferences. The notification process which consists in matching new information with user preferences has to be as efficient as possible. This thesis addresses the problem of efficiently supporting the notification process, and makes contributions in two contexts : 1/ A digital library based on a unique predefined taxonomy 2/ A collaborative e-learning system based on different evolutive ontologies
Giorgi, Pascal. "Arithmétique et algorithmique en algèbre linéaire exacte pour la bibliothèque LinBox." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ENSL0303.
Full textFor a few decades, numerical linear algebra has seen intensive developments in both mathematical and computer science theory which have led to genuine standard software like BLAS or LAPACK. In computer algebra the situation has not advanced as much, in particular because of the diversity of the problems and because of much of the theoretical progress have been done recently. This thesis falls into a recent class of work which aims at uniforming high-performance codes from many specialized libraries into a single platform of computation. In particular, the emergence of robust and portable libraries like GMP or NTL for exact computation has turned out to be a real asset for the development of applications in exact linear algebra. In this thesis, we study the feasibility and the relevance of the re-use of specialized codes to develop a high performance exact linear algebra library, namely the LinBox library. We use the generic programming mechanisms of C++ (abstract class, template class) to provide an abstraction of the mathematical objects and thus to allow the plugin of external components. Our objective is then to design and validate, in LinBox, high level generic toolboxes for the implementation of algorithms in exact linear algebra. In particular, we propose "exact/numeric" hybrid computation routines for dense matrices over finite fields which nearly match with the performance obtained by numerical libraries like LAPACK. On a higher level, we reuse these hybrid routines to solve very efficiently a classical problem of computer algebra: solving diophantine linear systems. Hence, this allowed us to validate the principle of code reuse in LinBox library and more generally in computer algebra. The LinBox library is available at www. Linalg. Org
Tisserand, Arnaud. "Étude et conception d'opérateurs arithmétiques." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Rennes 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00502465.
Full textPicot, Romain. "Amélioration de la fiabilité numérique de codes de calcul industriels." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS242.
Full textMany studies are devoted to performance of numerical simulations. However it is also important to take into account the impact of rounding errors on the results produced. These rounding errors can be estimated with Discrete Stochastic Arithmetic (DSA), implemented in the CADNA library. Compensated algorithms improve the accuracy of results, without changing the numerical types used. They have been designed to be generally executed with rounding to nearest. We have established error bounds for these algorithms with directed rounding and shown that they can be used successfully with the random rounding mode of DSA. We have also studied the impact of a target precision of the results on the numerical types of the different variables. We have developed the PROMISE tool which automatically performs these type changes while validating the results thanks to DSA. The PROMISE tool has thus provided new configurations of types combining single and double precision in various programs and in particular in the MICADO code developed at EDF. We have shown how to estimate with DSA rounding errors generated in quadruple precision. We have proposed a version of CADNA that integrates quadruple precision and that allowed us in particular to validate the computation of multiple roots of polynomials. Finally we have used this new version of CADNA in the PROMISE tool so that it can provide configurations with three types (single, double and quadruple precision)
Plet, Antoine. "Contribution to error analysis of algorithms in floating-point arithmetic." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEN038/document.
Full textFloating-point arithmetic is an approximation of real arithmetic in which each operation may introduce a rounding error. The IEEE 754 standard requires elementary operations to be as accurate as possible. However, through a computation, rounding errors may accumulate and lead to totally wrong results. It happens for example with an expression as simple as ab + cd for which the naive algorithm sometimes returns a result with a relative error larger than 1. Thus, it is important to analyze algorithms in floating-point arithmetic to understand as thoroughly as possible the generated error. In this thesis, we are interested in the analysis of small building blocks of numerical computing, for which we look for sharp error bounds on the relative error. For this kind of building blocks, in base and precision p, we often successfully prove error bounds of the form α·u + o(u²) where α > 0 and u = 1/2·β1-p is the unit roundoff. To characterize the sharpness of such a bound, one can provide numerical examples for the standard precisions that are close to the bound, or examples that are parametrized by the precision and generate an error of the same form α·u + o(u²), thus proving the asymptotic optimality of the bound. However, the paper and pencil checking of such parametrized examples is a tedious and error-prone task. We worked on the formalization of a symbolicfloating-point arithmetic, over numbers that are parametrized by the precision, and implemented it as a library in the Maple computer algebra system. We also worked on the error analysis of the basic operations for complex numbers in floating-point arithmetic. We proved a very sharp error bound for an algorithm for the inversion of a complex number in floating-point arithmetic. This result suggests that the computation of a complex division according to x/y = (1/y)·x may be preferred, instead of the more classical formula x/y = (x·y)/|y|². Indeed, for any complex multiplication algorithm, the error bound is smaller with the algorithms described by the “inverse and multiply” approach.This is a joint work with my PhD advisors, with the collaboration of Claude-Pierre Jeannerod (CR Inria in AriC, at LIP)
Kara-Terki, Chafik. "Une méthode de mise au point des circuits intégrés." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066113.
Full textKessy, Edgard. "Décomposition de domaine et calcul parallèle distribué : application à la mécanique des fluides." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES052.
Full textMartin-Dorel, Erik. "Contributions à la vérification formelle d'algorithmes arithmétiques." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00745553.
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