Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bibliothèque de l'Université de Paris'
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Angotti, Claire. "Lectiones sententiarum : étude de manuscrits de la bibliothèque du collège de Sorbonne : la formation des étudiants en théologie à l'université de Paris à partir des annotations et des commentaires sur le Livre des Sentences de Pierre Lombard (XIIIe - XVe siècles)." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE4012.
Full textDuring the XIIIth century, the Book of Sentences by Peter Lombard, master of schools in Paris in the second half of the XIIth century, was adopted into the program of the theology faculty. Our purpose is to examine the book in the University of Paris by studying copies of Peter Lombard’s Sentences housed in the libraries of the college of the Sorbonne. Their exceptional state of preservation allows a study of not only the annotations but also the procedings of the mise en page. The college’s books must be analyzed in two frameworks : first, the framework of the faculty who try to standardize the lectio Sententiarum in the students’ theologic degree curriculum, and second, the framework of the college library which scientifically describes its books in catalogues and controls access to its collections. The main corpus of this study consists of forty annotated manuscripts of the Book of Sentences. A second corpus of one hundred manuscripts, commentaries of Sentences found in the college’s collections, is used as well. We propose to analyze this topic on three levels. First the construction of academic rule and the introduction of the Sentences’ lectio into the faculty. The second level concerns the college library : specifically, the initial project of Robert of Sorbon and the college’s gradual emergence as an essential member of the theology faculty, particulary thanks to its library, and the third deals with margins : their organization through copyists, their padding through readers. Through this three-level analysis, one can fully grasp the students’ practices and intellectual methods while preparing their lectiones Sententiarum during the XIIIth- XVth centuries
Poulain, Martine. "Les usages sociaux d'une grande bibliothèque : l'expérience de la Bibliothèque Publique d'Information du Centre Georges Pompidou à la lumière de l'enquête sociologique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10026.
Full textFournier, Gilbert. "Une "bibliothèque vivante" : la "libraria communis" du collège de Sorbonne (XIIIe-XVe siècle)." Paris, EPHE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPHE5014.
Full textRoux, Simone. "Le quartier de l'Université à Paris du XIIIe au XVe siècle : étude urbaine." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100103.
Full textThe left bank in Paris, in the 13th century, shows a time when traces from the rural past (vineyards, barns, lands without building) are vanishing while urbanization is in full process. The ecclesiastical seigniories (among which Sainte-Genevieve abbey is a fine illustration) must adapt to the new urban world but their adaptation is late. Concerning the 14th and 15th centuries, this research work is more thematic: first, the common houses, streets, signs; then, the ordinary population (people engaged in catering or in every kinds of trade and craft, masters and students, clergy and legal profession) who are the agents of urban dymamism; at last, the realty market (sale of buildings, sale of loans based on the buildings). In synthesizing those three analyses, we have found an urban system which remains basically a seigniorial system. The house-holders are stile dependent, even though, since the 13th century, they won a large autonomy for making the most of the urban real estate, and even though they increased this autonomy after the serious urban crisis in the first middle of the 15th century
Biard, Denis. "Diplôme National d'HABILITATION A DIRIGER DES RECHERCHES de l'Université Paris-Sud 11." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00352335.
Full textMon travail de recherche a commencé pendant deux ans à Rhône Poulenc (1985 1986) par le test de la réparation de l'ADN in vitro et in vivo (UDS ou unscheduled DNA synthesis) sur hépatocytes de rats Sprague Dawley et Fischer 344. Ce test de « dommages primaires » permet de prédire l'activité génotoxique des xénobiotiques. Dans l'approche in vivo, mon étude mettait en évidence l'importance du métabolisme intestinal dans l'activation métabolique de certains agents génotoxiques indirects (dérivés dinitrotoluène). J'ai ensuite débutée une approche plus fondamentale au CNRS (1988 1992). En utilisant les outils de la Génétique Moléculaire, j'ai créé un nouveau modèle cellulaire exprimant un système de régulation génique qui permet de détecter rapidement les agents modifiant le profil de méthylation de l'ADN au niveau des sites 5'CpG3'. Ces xénobiotiques, à l'origine des « épimutations » et de la dérégulation de l'expression de certains gènes, ont une contribution importante et souvent sous estimée dans la progression tumorale.
En 1992, je me suis orienté vers la Radiobiologie au DKFZ (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum ; Heidelberg, Allemagne) puis au CEA (LRA). Il s'agissait d'adapter à la Radiobiologie le modèle de culture de la peau humaine reconstituée in vitro, destiné auparavant à étudier la physiologie des kératinocytes normaux ou pathologiques. L'objectif était (i) d'irradier les spécimens de peau et d'étudier les effets d'une irradiation sur les kératinocytes et les fibroblastes), et (ii) de mimer in vitro la fibrose radioinduite. Ce modèle de culture alternatif prend en compte les interactions entre cellules épithéliales et mésenchymateuses. Au cours de ce travail, je me suis intéressé à la protéine humaine HSAkin17. Mon activité s'est alors recentrée sur cette protéine. Le développement de nombreuses approches cellulaires et moléculaires au laboratoire (LGR) nous a permis de mettre en évidence l'implication de cette protéine dans la réplication de l'ADN, notamment lorsque la progression des fourches de réplication est bloquée par des dommages non réparés de l'ADN. Nous avons démontré que cette protéine était un composant nécessaire au complexe de réplication de l'ADN et qu'elle avait une activité de reconnaissance des origines de réplication endogènes.
Depuis la fin 2003, j'ai développé et valider les vecteurs pEBVsiRNA pour une interférence ARN (RNAi) à très long terme (> 500 jours). Ce travail a été mené sur de nombreux gènes (110 gènes ciblés), essentiellement des gènes de la réparation de l'ADN. Un brevet a été déposé en 2005. Cette approche nous permet maintenant de travailler sur les interconnexions entre les mécanismes de réparation de l'ADN dans des lignées isogèniques. A ce jour, je suis le seul à proposer un tel modèle cellulaire cohérent avec un aussi grand nombre de clones stables, maintenus en culture aussi longtemps. La création de clones silencieux, stables à très long terme, m'a permis de participer à l'élaboration de nouveaux projets de Recherche dans le cadre de nombreuses collaborations, dont certaines seront énoncées dans ce rapport. Par ailleurs, ma démarche a aboutit à une valorisation industrielle.
Paivandi, Saeed. "Les étudiants iraniens en France : le cas de l'Université de Paris VIII." Paris 8, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA081209.
Full textBuchvald, Claude. "Dans le buisson ardent : être artiste dans et hors l'université Paris 8." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083717.
Full textThis work intends to report an experience lived in the field of theater where creation and teaching within the University Paris 8 go together, are constantly fed to one another and can not be separated. The challenge is to demonstrate the organic unity of creative movement as it has imposed on me in my personal course. The first part of the thesis topic for training in its two sides: the one that we receive, the one that we pass on by transforming it. The second part deals with the stage director’s activity in a professional context as an extension and back-and-forth with the activity of teaching at the University Paris 8 around the successive creations which punctuate my course, with several authors or inspirers: first Valère Novarina (who was for me a sort of ‘mediator’, allowing me to move from one place to another), then Paul Claudel, François Rabelais and Homer. A conclusion returns on the fact that was for me the theatrical adventure in the bifocal perspective (teaching/training and creation) where I have maintained it: a celebration of language in all its forms, which eventually take the shape of an epic, an odyssey. .
Thibault-Dubois, Véronique. "Le tonaire noté du manuscrit de Gaillac (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, lat. 776)." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE4044.
Full textMs. Latin 776 from the Bibliothèque nationale de France contains a gradual for the use of the Abbey of Gaillac, followed by a tonary copied in the last quaternion. Contemporary with the gradual (11th century), the tonary covers the first five tones with 1465 incipit in Aquitaine notation. It includes antiphons and responsories of the Office, chants for the Mass, invitatories, processional antiphons, six sequentiae without text, hymns, and miscellaneous chants. Many songs are written for the responsory verses and show evidence of improvisation. The sanctorale is rich with local feasts (Saturninus, Antoninus, Gerald, Salvi. . . ). The tonary has similarities with other Aquitanian tonaries but it differs in its ranking in the liturgical order and its magnitude. It carries an ancient content, probably enriched with additions made during earlier copies, as the irregularities in the classification show. It has not been copied from the gradual, although the repertory is similar. The patterns of the notation are different and the feast of St. Geraud stresses the influence of Aurillac, missing from the gradual. During the study, the poem of the theoretical prologue is edited and translated, as well as the last text, a variant of chapter VIII of the treaty of Aurelian of Réôm. The incipit are identified with an indication of the feast and the diffusion of the chants. The melodies of the formularies and verses are edited. The study is supplemented by the list of the feasts of the gradual and an alphabetical index of the chants of the tonary
Ducret, Patricia. "Les professeurs de l'université de Paris au XIXème siècle et le droit romain." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LAROD031.
Full textOur research concerning the professors of Roman Law at the University of Paris in the XIXth century attempts to demonstrate the emergence of a historical school of thought. It’s prosoprography that brings to light the Professors’ geographical and social environment through marriage contracts,declarations of inheritance and inventories after death. After examining at the Romanists’ private life,we studied both their career paths from their PhD studies up to their professorships and the means of access to this Professorship.We also intended to highlight their career choices : research, teaching,administrative responsibilities, practice of law, judiciary or politics. Finally, we aimed to determine the extent to which a Romanist historical school of thought existed in spite of the exegetical straightjacket. To reach that goal, we separated them from the Civilists and looked at their own specificities as they differed in both the conception and the methods of teaching as shown by their scientific output. Our sources led us to draw on their works to determine which fields of Roman Law they would have favoured. The Romanists succeeded in ensuring the triumph of an evolutionary approach, despite being under an exegetical constraint, which gradually built up to what we can definitively call a “Romanist historical school of thought
Bermes, Emmanuelle. "Le numérique en bibliothèque : naissance d'un patrimoine : l'exemple de la Bibliothèque nationale de France (1997-2019)." Thesis, Paris, Ecole nationale des chartes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ENCP0001.
Full textSince the 1980s, physical and digital objects of increasing diversity have been described as "heritage". The idea of a digital heritage is thus institutionalized today. However, according to the experience of the BnF over the past twenty years, these new heritage objects, which range from video games to web archives, from digitized rare and ancient books to online media, are not yet considered legitimate.With a period of experimentation, until 2003, then a period of industrialization and professionalization, until 2008, the continuity between written heritage and digital heritage first helped to establish the place of digital documents and collections within the missions of the library. However, the digital heritage also bring profound changes, inherent in the nature of the web and the documentary objects it generates. Ubiquity, volatility, destructuring, massification, internationalization, transversality: these characteristics of the web have forced the BnF to adapt its work processes, its tools and its organization.The study of the process towards the creation of a new digital heritage involves observing institutional tools, as well as studying the stages of this process and the emotions it arouses. Thus we reveal two complementary aspects of this new digital heritage, questioning in depth the identity and missions of the BnF, in its relationship to society and the world. On the one hand, digital developments help the dissemination, mediation and enhancement of existing heritage; on the other hand, new digital heritage objects emerge. In the original vision of a "very large library, of an entirely new type", the mission of digitization was to reconcile heritage with the nation, using technology. Twenty years of experimentation and practice have apparently ended up reversing this logic, making digital a new heritage which the nation is committed to preserve
Le, Guillou Yves. "Topographie d'une bibliothèque : les livres de Julien Brodeau, avocat au Parlement de Paris (1583-1653)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP030/document.
Full textThe inventory of the library of the lawyer Julien Brodeau, drawn up in 1658 on the occasion of the marriage of his son Julien II, is an exceptional document for two main reasons : it is complete and it reflects the classification of books whose titles are described with sufficient precision to allow the identification of most of them. The approximately 6,000 volumes that make up the Brodeau’s library represent a wealth of information that has required the development of appropriate tools. In order to measure the library’s content and to perform cross-calculations with other data, it was necessary to adopt a classification system sufficiently close to that of the library so as not to distort it. We have used the classification of the bookseller Brunet reviewed by the historian and librarian Henri-Jean Martin. The approximately 300 books that were found from the Brodeau’s library showed that this library, although encyclopaedic, was a library of study. Less subject to the fashion phenomenon than the state libraries, it reveals a number of religious and political options of its author. We have painted the life of this library from its origin until its scattering in 1698 through the life of the Brodeau family and its social evolution. This allowed not only to determine the causes of its scattering but to situate it in the Parisian society of the time. Sign of openness of mind of its author, the Brodeau’s library was an object shared by scholars of different persuasions in order to serve the legal science inherited from the humanists
Wéber, Édouard-Henri. "Les problèmes d'anthropologie dans l'Université de Paris durant la seconde moitié du treizième siècle." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100055.
Full textThe philosophical anthropology developed by the Parisian masters' of the end of the 13th century remains, since s. Augustin, holding away by the traditional dualism. The present study, by clearing up the debate of 1277, brings out the three answers till put forward concerning the intern unity of the human subject and of its intellective animation the answer of the first Siger of Brabant is developing of the Averroes' thesis about the only intellect for all human beings. Henry of Ghent’s answer is centered on the duality of the corporeal form and of the spiritual one characterized by the supremacy of the will on the intellect. The third answer which was not studied indeed because of the permanent dualism till Descartes and later, is from Thomas of Aquinas. He established, which a close reasoning an at the end of a long evolution, the unity of man and, by the fact, he constituted a new anthropology. This new anthropology is a result of the substitution of the soul and body (as a binomial antinomy) for a trinomial founded on the best greco-arabian noetical re-interpretation (above all the Averroes’ one): 1. The receptive intellect or "possible", which is the only live-giving principle or rational soul in its essence; 2. The intelligible as a principle of ontological actuation of the "possible" intellect; 3. The corporeal condition which, being in act, possesses its own intelligibility
Battista, Carmela. "L'Exultet de la Bibliothèque Nationale de Paris (Ms. Lat. 710) :étude codicologique, paléographique, historique et artistique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/285454/4/Table.pdf.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, histoire de l'art et archéologie
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Sequera, Héctor J. "Selected Lute Music from Paris, Rés. Vmd. Ms. 27 from the Bibliothèque Nationale: Reconstruction, Edition, and Commentary." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2004. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4652/.
Full textKouamé, Thierry. "Entre le Parlement et l'Université : le collège de Dormans-Beauvais à la fin du Moyen âge : prosopographie d'un collège parisien (1370-1458)." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010665.
Full textMartin, Ana Maria. "Les lettrés espagnols à l'université de Paris au XVIe siècle et leur contribution aux grands débats humanistes de leur temps." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100147.
Full textIn the XVIth century, Paris was one of the oldest and one of the most prestigious academic town. Its famous university which counts the most important theological faculty in Europe attracted a vast number of students of various origins. Spanish people represent an important part of the foreign people who attended the different colleges of the Sorbonne to be, either as simple students or as teachers, or sometime both. Therefore, Paris has undoubtedly influenced their thoughts. A lot of them didn't leave any marks. Though, a relative important number of the most illustrious literate people of the Peninsula completed their intellectual training there. Our work has tried to find their tracks to highlight their contributions to the XVIth century thought from Trente Concile to the big humanist debates which punctuated that complex period of time. The study of the most famous Spanish people's thoughts such as Soto, Vitoria, and Vivés is a testimony of the universal value of the conclusions to which they ended. They seem to have anticipate the fist steps of international law. They also appear as the forerunners of human rights by their absolute assertion of the holy character of the human being. Thus, their questionings echo ours, through the centuries
Sarmant, Thierry. "La république des médailles : numismates et collections numismatiques à Paris du XVIIe au XIXe siècle." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010580.
Full textLike the republic of letters, the republic of medals lived his golden age in XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries. Then, Paris was one of the most important centres of European numismatical activity, particularly during the reign of Louis XIV. This republic was neither a coherent structure, nor an organised network. The metallical nation never had any centre or head no collection, not even the king's one, could play this part. However, in the first quarter of the XVIIIth century, a body, the academie royale des inscriptions, was something like a senate of this republic. In fact, the republic of medals'cohesion came from a community of uses and conceptions. The same books of medals circulated all over europe the cabinets were ordinated according to the same principles. The alliance between collectors and scientists was a strong cement too the republic of medals was respublica curiosa as well as litteraria. Coin collection was always linked with books of medals the medal cabinet was a complement and an ornament for a library so, numismatic curiosity presents a great likeness with book collection : same alliance of aesthetic worry and of intellectual one, same value of empirical knowledge for research, same importance of the sense of touch, same attention to the notion of exemplary. The great steps of the history of numismatics are 1660, when the science of medals became independent, years 1720-1730, when numismatical curiosity faded away, years 1770, when the pellerin generation brought decisive transformations to method and a new point of view on coins, and, finally, the years 1830, when numismatics found the centres it yet conserves : big Parisian merchants, revue numismatique, soon société francaise de numismatique, cabinet des médailles. Long seen as an uninteresting period of numismatics' history, XVIIIth century was, in fact, an essential moment, and the true grand siecle of the republic of medals
Fischer, Gerrit. "De la réconciliation vers l'internationalisation : le clivage entre concept et réalisation- les instituts culturels allemands en France (1945-2011)." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT3052.
Full textCoulmeau, Isabelle. "Un recueil manuscrit de cantates et airs italiens du dix-septième siècle conservé à la Bibliothèque nationale de Paris." Tours, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOUR2018.
Full textMiolo, Laure. "Le fonds scientifique d'un collège de théologie : le cas de la bibliothèque de sorbonne 1257-1500." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2116.
Full textThe College of Sorbonne was founded in Paris in 1257 by Robert de Sorbon. It is established as the first secular College within the university. This foundation provided a support to poor masters of arts attending the theological curriculum. In the early years, the community benefited from benefactors’ liberalities, such as the king of France, Louis IX. Thanks to donations and bequeaths, the College benefited from an important library, one of the richest in Europe in the 14th century. The intellectual influence of this library was significant, reflecting the whole medieval knowedge. This thesis focuses on the scientific collection of theCollège de Sorbonne, more precisely the mathematical sciences (quadrivium). The status of quadrivial sciences is poorly documented for the medieval university of Paris. The library of Sorbonne, with this rich scientific corpus, constitutes a resounding example and contrasts with the silent statutes. Medieval library catalogues of the 14th century, describing both the chained and the loan collections, allow the reconstitution of the origins of this scientific collection. This collection testifies of donators’ own interests in the field of science. In the first instance, the evolution of quadrivium points out the influence of such a library, and its status in the field of a discipline renewed by the Arabic and Greek translations. The College of Sorbonne was likely an important vector in the assimilation of translated works and adaptations. The reconstitution of the scientific collection is based on extant manuscripts and treatise identifications. This highlights the private libraries of individuals, such as Richard de Fournival, chancelor of Amiens (†1260), or Pierre de Limoges, magnus astronomus of Sorbonne (†1306). These libraries constitutes the main part of the quadrivial collection. The question of a teaching must be raised, however sources remain silent about it. The study of manuscript uses by readers based on a careful analysis of their annotations could fill the gap. A casestudy of Jean des Murs’ annotations demonstrates one face of the reception of the collection, by one of the promotors of the Alphonsine astronomy in the 1220’s. Furthermore, in this thesis, the College of Sorbonne will be compared to another mathematicians house: Merton College, in Oxford. The analyses of the list of books from Merton College in parallel with the College of Sorbonne must underline the original aspects and similarities of each institution in the field of Science. Eventually, in the 15th century, whilst the university of Paris is declining, especially because of the civil was, the house of Sorbonne benefited from the College of Navarre collapse. Indeed, the Sorbonne wellcomed more external readers interested in the scientific works. The analysis of these loans agreed to fellows of Sorbonne or foreigners is the ultimate representation of the uses of this collection
Bsir, Mkadmi Besma. "Nouvelles pratiques de lecture à l'ère du numérique : l'expérience de la Bibliothèque Nationale de France." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082590.
Full textCoquillard, Isabelle. "Corps et lumières : les "docteurs régents de la faculté de médecine en l'Université de Paris" au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100156.
Full textThis thesis studies the history of Paris doctors to the XVIIIe siècle, through the case of that of the “doctors regents” of its medical faculty. Doctors shared the same medical formation necessary to gain access to the quality of “regent” and to affiliation to a powerful community, under the supervision of its senior member. As teachers and researchers, they got access to erudite institutions, took part in the modernization, circulation and control of the medical knowledge not only in relation with the other medical practitioners but also with the neophytes. Considering their private clientele, the doctors regents took a stand in the therapeutic market with other health-related occupations and “charlatans”. The inventories after death show the adaptation of their living environment to their professional needs (choice of occupational location, ownership of cabinet-libraries, carriages and horses). They reveal also how much their profitable employment contributed to their integration to the upper Parisian bourgeoisie. Lastly, notarial deeds helps documenting the “docteurs-régents” customers and reconstituting their exchanges with the patient-customers, of the nature of the medical services covered by medical fees. The doctors regents also acted as technical advisors and administrators of the public health services. The monarchy, concerned by its subjects’ medical control, on an everyday basis and in times of crisis, mobilized them here and there. Due to their expertise, they are required for the transformation of hospitals, and for the organization of medical assistance not only in the capital city, but also in the rural and military areas and in the colonies. The “docteurs-régents” combined professional strategies and occupational freedom to extend their realms of agency and to remain at the summit of medical occupations’ hierarchy
Rahayu, Dwi Listyo. "Etude des pagures littoraux (Crustacés, Décapodes) d'Indonésie : systématique, écologie et biogéographie : thèse de doctorat de l'Université Paris 6." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066463.
Full textRaymond, Curie. "Origines et caractéristiques de la confrontation entre habitants des quartiers et milieu universitaire dans les villes de banlieue : l'Université et la ville en région parisienne." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0122.
Full textToscano, Gennaro. "Les rois bibliophiles : enlumineurs à la cour d'Aragon à Naples (1442-1495) : les manuscrits de la Bibliothèque Nationale de Paris." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040050.
Full textThe royal manuscripts of the aragonese kingdom in Naples have not been studied from an artistic point of view so far. The bibliotheque nationale gathers some 556 volumes the neapolitan royal library, as well as almost 200 incunabola in the reserve des imprimes. From this corpus of 750 works of neapolitan origin we have selected 71 - the mist significant historically and artistically speaking - in order to draw up a catalogue. After a first classification on the basis of their geographic origin, these manuscripts have been analyzed individually according to specific criteria. As a result of this survey, a global approach to neapolitan illuminated manuscripts is here proposed, which stresses particularly - and in a new way - the relationship between the french, flemish, spanish and italian xvth century painting and illuminating of manuscripts. Not only the analysis of signed of documented works has lead to a better understanding of each artist's style, but also to the restitution of manuscripts considered of unknown author or wrongly attributed until now
Keyser, Dorothy. "Oracy, Literacy and the Music of Adam De La Halle: The Evidence of the Manuscript Paris, BibliothèQue Nationale f.fr. 25566." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1996. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc332454/.
Full textAchutti, Luiz Eduardo Robinson. "Photo-ethnographie à la bibliothèque nationale de France : la photographie comme narration ethnographique. Une autre fáçon de se raconter." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070018.
Full textThis dissertation is the result of a four years research aiming to propose "photo-ethnography" : the use of photography to build ethnographic visual narrations. The dissertation is composed of three parts. The first one reviews the historic approaches between photography and anthropology, in a precise way one sees quotations of anthropologists about photography as visual anthropology. A contemporary parrallel between ethnographic texts and photo-ethnography is made with the use of pictures and words form field work to books in order to give an account of questions of writing and restitution. The second part presents practical and methodological questions to practice photo-ethnography during fieldwork. It deals with the initial gaits, the question of teamwork, photography editing or questions of ethical order. Field works at the Bibliothèque nationale de France is then studied starting from the public space to get to the private space, more precisely the parts where people work which are presented as "backstage" and which are little known by the public of this huge library. .
Mercier, Charles. "René Rémond, Nanterre et l'Université : les enfantements de 68 (1968-1976)." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010674.
Full textTrost, Catherine. "Recherches sur les lampes chrétiennes en terre cuite : contribution au catalogue des lampes antiques de la Bibliothèque nationale de France." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040340.
Full textThis work is a contribution to the third volume of the catalogue of antique lamps in the National library of France. It is composed of two hundred terracotta lamps, mostly belonging to the early Christian era (4th to 7th century a. D. ), and a few later copies as far as the medieval era - among them and Arabian lamp-. The early Christian lamps of African red slip ware (Hayes type 1 and Hayes type 2), from Tunisia, amount to the most important part with 148 items, plus 2 plaster moulds. The rest of the collection is composed of various lamps: other lamps from North Africa, called "tripolitanian" and "vandal", syr-palestinian lamps, Sicilian lamps etc. . . As well as 3 modern lamps -maybe forged-. Each section of the catalogue is preceded by a typological and chronological presentation. A new index of the decorative patterns in the irms of Hayes type 2 lamps has also been added. It has been thought of as an open composition allowing future developments. The synthesis is about the early Christian lamps from north Africa. It tries to picture the present state of knowledge about the history of research, the economical and industrial context, the datation, the distribution, the workshops, the manufacture, the decoration
Moreau-Guibert, Karine. "Le "Pore Caitif" : éditions critique et diplomatique d'après le manuscrit de la Bibliothèque Nationale de Paris, Anglais 41, avec introduction, notes et glossaire." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT5021.
Full textBilly, Anne. "L'illustration des antiphonaires au Moyen âge : aspects historiques, iconographiques et théologiques : "Le chant des images" : l'antiphonaire de Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, latin 12044." Poitiers, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008POIT5013.
Full textWe worked on pictures which adorn antiphonaires. This type of manuscript is studied for its texts to the detriment of pictures. Iconography is inspired of text which accompanies picture, to come from other manuscripts different from antiphonaires or not to have report with the text. We analysed the style of picture to know different influence, as well as code of colours. The studies period stretches from VIIth till XIV centuries. We studied the common points or difference which there can be between the antiphonaires different and try to understand if the concepteur of picture wanted to get a particular message, knowing that normally antiphonaires is devoid of pictures
Vergnaud, Camille. "Universités et universitaires en leurs territoires : quelles implications pour quelles missions ? : étude comparée des cas de Syracuse University et de l'université Paris Nanterre." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100117/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the place of the territory in university missions using two case studies: Syracuse University (New York State, United States) and Paris Nanterre (France). Based on the concept of university engagement, the analysis questions the positions and actions voluntarily undertaken by universities or academics to contribute to society issues. The comparative approach looks at two universities that are using their commitment as an argument to be more attractive according to their respective national models. The leaders of the two universities promote a renewed theorization of the university's missions and its territorial functions. The analysis of the implementation of this posture of engagement highlights the different means of action of the two institutions, while distinguishing similar territorial logics: the territory of the university is at the same time a frame of action, a land of investment, and an asset to be changed and defined the way the universities want it to be. The faculty level is also studied in its relations with the institution, highlighting at the same time various types of incentives addressed by the universities to their members to integrate them in their projects, and the faculty strategies towards their institution
Quintero, Oscar. "Racisme et discrimination à l'université : lectures croisées des sociétés française et colombienne à partir de l'expérience vécue des étudiants noirs à Paris et Bogota." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00807356.
Full textBeldon, Valeria. "Edizione delle canzoni religiose anonime dei canzonieri Francesi C (Bern, Burgerbibliothek, 389) e V (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, f. Fr. 24406), con trascrizione delle melodie." Paris, EPHE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPHE4014.
Full textThe present study consists in a critical edition of thirty-six anonymous religious French poems mainly transmitted by French chansonniers V (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de france, fr. 24406) et C (Bern, Burgerbibliothek 389). Several elements made us think that a same collection of religious poems has been the source for V and C, but the two scribes copied from different branches of tradition. E. Schwan already recognised the common source to both manuscripts and indicated it with Vg. The songs of this edition follow ms. V's presentation, which transmitted the collection in the original order. Ms V is also taken as main source for the edition, as it is more correct and its scripta, if compared to C's one contains just few dialectical traces. The melodies's study of the collection confirmed what we had noticed during the texts'analysis: the religious poems are often composed on melodies and metrical schemes which existed and belonged to well known trouvères or troubadours, as Gace Brulé, Thibaut de Champagne, Gautier d'Espinal, Guiot de Provins, Robert de Castel, Jacques de Cambrai, Moniot d'Arras, Jacques le Vinier, Rigaut de Berbezilh, Folquet de Marseille
Duval, Fabien. "Réécritures de l'Antiquité troyenne à la fin du Moyen âge : étude et édition partielle du manuscrit Paris, Arsenal, 3326 composé pour Jean V de Créquy." Reims, 2008. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000855.pdf.
Full textThe representation of the Antiquity, and especially of the Trojan stories, gave rise to many rewritings at the end of the Middle Ages. This interest for the Trojan Antiquity appears particularly in the Burgundian Dukes’ court and more precisely during the reign of Philippe le Bon. Made between 1460 and 1468 for Jean V de Créquy, knight of the "ordre de la Toison d’or", the manuscript Paris, Arsenal, 3326 is a precise example of what a great burgundian lord as a book lover might order and read. Designed as a coherent anthology, this manuscript gathers together three texts adapted from antique and medieval sources, outlining romantic episodes which take place during the Trojan War. These three texts are first Le Livre de la Destruction de Troies, third adaptation in french language of the Guido delle Colonne’s Historia destructionis Troiae, then a brief version of Les Espitles des Dames de Grece, special adaptation of a long version itself adapted from the Ovide’s Heroides, and finally Le Livre de Troilus et de Brisaida, translation made by Louis de Beauvau from the Boccace’s Filostrato. All three have the distinctive feature to have been brought for the first time together, and so conveys, beyond the typesetting of a collection about a fashionable thematic at the Philippe le Bon’s court, the backer’s work to make a coherent anthology up. The presentation of the manuscript and the literary study offer a reflexion about the story and the content of these texts and put forward the pre-renaissant aesthetics carried by an ending specific to the romantic episodes. Finally, editings of these three texts allow the modern readers to read precisely the content of a manuscript made at the Burgundian court, but also give access to two texts which haven’t been edited yet, namely Le Livre de la Destruction de Troies and the brief version of Les Espitles des Dames de Grece
Létourneau, René. "LE STATUT DE LA GRAMMAIRE ET LA PLACE DE DONAT DANS LES COMMUNIA GRAMATICE (Anonyme, XIIIe siècle, ms. Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, fonds latin 16617, fol. 183rb-205vb)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26835/26835.pdf.
Full textTuchscherer, Jean-Michel 1942. "Sponsus - SponsaChristus - Ecclesia : the illustrations of the Song of Songs in the Bible moralisée de Saint-Louis, Toledo, Spain, Cathedral Treasury, Ms. 1 and Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, Ms. lat. 11560." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40269.
Full textThe manuscript of the Bible moralisee to which this study is partly dedicated, is located in the Treasury of the Toledo cathedral chapter in Spain. This study deals also with the duplicate copy which was realized soon afterwards. The interpretation and illustrations of the verses vary in number according to the books of the Bible. Though being one of the smallest biblical books, the Song of Solomon is given outstanding consideration, more than any other book in the Bible. The central theme--the espousal of the Bride and the Bridegroom, Christ and Ecclesia being its allegory--enjoyed a considerable success in medieval theology. It corresponded to the courtly love atmosphere of its time. Abundant commentary literature and the development of mariology made this book even more popular. About a quarter of the commentary illustrations are dedicated to the theme Christus-Ecclesia. Ecclesia, always crowned, holds the chalice which confirms her sacramental significance. In no other known iconographical medieval programme has Ecclesia such a position.
The question raised by the problematic around this Bible is the eventual intention being at the origin of this order which, without any doubt, emanates from French royalty. Has it been produced to enhance the prestige of royalty? Is it a pedagogical work intended for the education of the royal children? Was it meant to be a royal political gift? The Ecclesia theme in the Bible is the exaltation of, or an hommage to the Church, spiritual or temporal, by the French royalty of the thirteenth century.
Ventura, Simone. "Il volgarizzamento occitanico del De proprietatibus rerum di Bartolomeo Anglico (Paris, Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève, ms. 1029) : edizione interpretativa del prologo in versi Palaytz de Savieza e del libro XV, De las proensas." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030150.
Full textThe occitan encyclopedia Elucidari de las proprietatz de totas res naturals is a vernacular rendering of the De proprietatibus rerum, a latin work compiled in the middle of the XIIIth century by the Franciscan friar Barthelemy the Englishman. Composed in the years 1355 to 1360, the occitan version was requested by Gaston III Febus (1331-1391), count of Foix and Bearn. The work in question is known in only one manuscript, ms. 1029 of the Bibliotheque Sainte-Genevieve in Paris. This dissertation consists in the critical edition and commentary of the verse prologue, entitled Le Palaytz de Savieza, book III (De anima), XV (De provinciis et lapidibus) and XVI (De lapidibus). The edition itself follows an introduction where the historical and cultural context of that translation is clearly set out and where we proceed to a detailed linguistic study, in which we conclude that the text is written in a south Languedocian dialect (Toulouse, Pays de Foix) marked by Gascon influences. This dissertation finally includes a bibliography, a glossary, and in appendix a table with the rubrics of the books edited, the latin text of the book on the soul as well as a glossar
Cennac, Caroline. "La tradition des vies de saints en langue d'oc : étude du manuscrit, Paris, B.N. FR 24945 : édition partielle, commentaire linguistique et littéraire." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040131.
Full textThe present paper offers the study of part of a manuscript in occitan language, the ms. Fr 24 945, unicum dated from 1468, written in Candillargues in the area of Montpellier, and kept at the Bibliotheque nationale of Paris. This manuscript, which has never been entirely studied, would constitute, from specialists' advice, a translation of the Legenda aurea by Jacques de Voragine. Our study, based on a corpus of twenty lives of saints, consists in a codicological and linguistic investigation and a literary commentary. The codicological and linguistic work of the corpus led us to the following conclusions. The document is clearly divided in two parts which can be distinguished from one to another by two different hand-writings and inks, besides the linguistic particularities of each part. This fact shows the intervention of two scribes of different origins. From the linguistic point of view, three strata of languages come out which are the stratum of the area of the scripta, Montpellier (eastern Languedoc), a Provençal and especially Mediterranean trace that characterizes the first part and the first copyist, and a western languedocian influence which is the mark of the second section and second scribe. Those three strata of languages interfere with a common linguistic background quite neuter and homogeneous. But, we can also find out the trace of minor strata which attest the influence of others linguistic areas. Therefore, those various points set the problem of the source of our manuscript that cannot yet be asserted for certain: one or several models? A Catalan source or a Spanish one above all? A Latin source? The literary commentary relies on the following observation: the order of the saints' lives chosen in our compilation neither conforms with the one of the Legenda aurea nor with the one of the liturgical year, besides the author excluded some of the saints included in the Legenda aurea and introduced an apocryphal gospel foreign to the Legenda aurea. Therefore, our research consists in trying to give a potential answer to the enigma of an order that cannot be casual as the compiler is a vicar who cannot ignore the canons in religious literature. By the way, we think to have detected a mastering idea that governs this unusual order: a constant call to reconciliation between men and god that is supported by an apology of the church and the papacy
Jacob-Rousseau, Nicolas. "Les vallées en gorges de la Cévenne vivaraise : montagne de sable et château d'eau : thèse pour obtenir le grade de docteur de l'université de Paris IV-Sorbonne, discipline géographie et aménagement." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040234.
Full textKane, Khardiatou. "Documentation numérique en Afrique francophone subsaharienne : évaluation de l'offre et des usages en sciences humaines à l'Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CNAM1185/document.
Full textUniversity libraries in French-speaking African countries face a documentary supply challenge in a context of a lack of financial resources, an increase in the cost of documentation, and some inefficient organizational forms. This thesis aims at first, from surveys and collections of diverse data, to establish the state of the paper and digital documentary offer at the University Cheikh Anta Diop of Dakar, in SHS, highlighting points comparison with other Sub-Saharan Francophone Universities. The results are intended to quantify and qualify this offer, to point out new dynamics in the context of digital documentation with different types of actors. In addition, librarians seek to rely fully on Open Access, both in terms of access to resources and the value of local funds. Digital information is increasingly seen as the best way to meet the information needs of the university community at Dakar's Cheikh Anta Diop University (UCAD). Nevertheless, it is often confronted with problems of access to information but also of use of documentary resources. This research focuses, in a second part, to appreciate the uses of digital resources, in a comparative way between several disciplines at UCAD and between teachers and students. Recommendations are made to try to improve the documentary services in this University
Marmursztejn, Elsa. "Un "troisième pouvoir" ? : pouvoir intellectuel et construction des normes à l'Université de Paris à la fin du XIIIe siècle d'après les sources quodlibétiques (Thomas d'Aquin, Gérard d'Abbeville, Henri de Gand, Godefroid de Fontaines)." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0029.
Full textCazaux, Christelle. "Le Graduel-responsorial-antiphonaire palimpseste de Turin : Paris, BnF, ms. Grec 2631 (Xe-XIe s.) : édition et commentaire." Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE4107.
Full textMs. Greek 2631 of the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Paris) is a Lexicon Etymologicum copied in South Italy in the 13th century which contains 48 palimpsest leaves from a notated graduale, responsoriale and antiphonale. Written for a church of the area of Turin ca. 1000, it is the earlierst example of the so-called Novalesa neumatic notation and the first liturgical source from the North of Italy including extensive musical notation. The palimpsest of Turin is an unusual document. Antiphons and responsories of the office are copied in separate codicological items and the arrangment of the series is quite unique. The sanctorale of the graduale contains only a few feasts and is completed by common masses, whereas most of the saints' masses are gathered in a table of incipits. Several votive masses and processional chants bring a lot of new compositions or rare ones. The repertory and the musical notation reveal relations not only with the Italian peninsula, but also with the North of France, the Rhône Valley, Normandy, Aquitaine and Spain. It is representative of the variety of traditions that can be found in North Italy, a region which was not only the meeting point of several influences coming from the places cited above, but also influenced some of them. The edition of the Palimpsest of Turin is provided with indexes of the chants and several tables comparing its content with various sources from the 8th to the 15th century
Kopp, Vanina Madeleine. "Der königh und die bücher : sammlung, nutzung und funktion der königlichen bibliothek am spätmittelalterlichen hof in Frankreich." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0073.
Full textThe royal library, known as the "librairie du Louvre", was the royal book collection, assembled in small rooms on three levels of a Louvre tower. About 900 manuscripts were in the library, which made it the biggest non-clerical library in the West. At the centre of my research, I study the following question: How and when was the collection of books and knowledge in the Louvre Library used by the French kings for cultural or political operations? 1demonstrate in a historical perspective how, in addition to a bibliophile aspect, the library made a political contribution to the development of the "religion royale" and the legitimation of royalty. This dissertation challenges several theoretical and methodological approaches to capture the different dimensions of the Louvre Library. I try to contextualise the subject in different fields of research in order to infer some general information on the use of books. 1focus on the virtually existing medieval library in order to contextualise and historicise the function it had at the French court. Following a historical anthropological approach, I concentrate on the use of the book collection and the use of texts. In this project 1show that the Louvre Library, the use of the texts by the kings and the circulation of the books served to accumulate arguments in favour of the king's politics, strengthen the legitimisation of the dynasty and disseminate this content. The functional character of the Louvre Library fits into a larger politics of circulations, commands and acquisitions. These cultural and courtly processes strengthened the monarchic ideology and contributed to the construction of the image of a wise king
Ragnard, Isabelle. "Etude et édition critique de quatre chansonniers de la première moitié du XVe siècle : manuscrits Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Nouvelles acquisitions françaises 4379 (deuxième et troisième sections), Nouv. acq. fr. 6771 (troisième section) et Nouv. acq. fr. 4917." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2026.
Full textGlover, Michelle Georgette. "Critical edition of the Middle French version of Achmet Ibn Sirin's Oneiromancy : found in MS, Français 1317, folios 51R-106V, Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, entitled (Cy commence la table des) exposicions et significacions des songes par Daniel et autres exposez." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.569797.
Full textGenin, Bonin Sophie. "Paroles d'habitants, discours sur les paysages : des modèles aux territoires : l'évaluation des paysages du fleuve Loire du Gerbier-de-Jonc à Nantes : thèse pour obtenir le grade de docteur en géographie de l'Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris I)." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010503.
Full textLuste, Boulbina Seloua. "La symbolique politique des grands travaux du Président Mitterand." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010315.
Full textBordes, Claire. "La construction de la défense européenne via l'élargissement à l'est de l'Union Européenne et de l'OTAN : complémentarité ou rivalité au sein de la nouvelle donne géopolitique européenne : thèse pour l'obtention du grade de docteur de l'Université Paris IV." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040264.
Full textThe European Defence’s building questions about the ESDP’s maturity and the complexity of the European Defence’s architecture. Why do we necessary oppose NATO to the EU ? Their relationship has a direct consequence on the European territorial building. In fact, the globalisation is part of this building and brings new risks (terrorism, State failure, Mafia network) to this young new unfinished supranational structure. Indeed, the enlargements of both NATO and the EU are the proof of the progress of the occidental pioneer front and they constantly re-define the centre-periphery relation. Consequentlyn we should wonder what the future of the European security would be, both at the regional and the global stage
Salazar, Contreras Gabriel. "Le numérique et le virtuel et ses applications dans l'enseignement universitaire : conception et mise en oeuvre de la “Spécialisation en image numérique et réalité virtuelle” dans l'École nationale d'arts plastiques de l'Université nationale autonome du Mexique." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA083634.
Full textBecause of the upsurge of the New Technologies (ITC), it became necessary to introduce a teaching in Numeric Art. My thesis described the guidelines of a research program which target is the introduction of a Speciality in Numeric Image and Virtual Reality at the National School of Plastic Arts included in the National University of Mexico. To reach the educational goals of this program, we used as model the guidelines of research of the Department of Art and Technology in the area of the Image at the University of Paris 8, Vincennes Saint-Denis, France. The both educational and scientific target is to train in research the students but also in detailed knowledge in numeric picture based on artistic and technical skills. How is it functioning? At first, it is possible to use a computer-generated image software and an animation 3D software for virtual reality, games and multimedia; and secondly in creating 3D projects: movies, interactive installations, video games, network and multimedia works. It is essential to heavily link the technical aspects to the artistic issues. The historical and aesthetic aspects concerning the evolution of the technology and the numeric arts will be considered while understanding the development of plastic arts facing to the new technologies. The main concepts of the project are described in many books such as “L’art Numérique” in French of Edmond Couchot and Norbert Hillaire and “Introduction à la Créativité Artistique” of Juan Acha. In this last book, he developed his main ideas on the process of artistic learning by doing in Latin America. Our work has the target to bring solutions to cover the educational needs in the area of numeric art of the Mexican university
La enseñanza del arte digital es el resultado de la llegada de las tecnologías de la información que transformaron la realidad. Este trabajo es una propuesta de un programa de estudios para implementar "la especialización en imagen digital y realidad virtual" en la Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Para la elaboración de los objetivos pedagógicos de este programa, sirvieron de modelos los planes de estudio del Departamento de Arte y Tecnología de la Imagen de la Universidad de París 8 Vincennes Saint-Denis, Francia. El objetivo pedagógico y científico consiste en formar y dar a los estudiantes conocimientos profundos sobre la imagen digital basados en una doble competencia artística y técnica. Para realizar proyectos 3D: películas de animación, instalaciones interactivas, juegos de vídeo, realización multimedia y en la red. Esta compentencia a nivel tecnológico no esta separada de la cuestión artistíca, de los aspectos históricos y estéticos de la evolución de la tecnología y las artes numéricas, de la artes plásticas ante las nuevas tecnologías. Para los fundamentos académicos del proyecto, se tomaron algunos conceptos del libro "Arte Digital" de Edmond Couchot y Norbert Hillaire y de "Introducción a la Creatividad Artística" de Juan Acha, quien presenta su pasamiento sobre el proceso de aprendizaje artístico en América Latina. Esta tesis propone cubrir la necesidades educativas de arte digital de la universidad mexicana