Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bibliothèque nationale de Mauritanie'
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Barry, Abdoul Dia. "Les problèmes socio-politiques de la Mauritanie : la question nationale." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0697.
Full textLocated between Nord Africa and The sub Sahara, the Islamic Republic of Mauritania has a geographic position and population wich was predestined to be a cultural melting pot, rich with many diversities of populations arabo-berberians (white Arabs or Beydans), black Africans (Hal-pulaar'en, Soninkés and Wolofs) and Haratines (slaves). But what was supposed to make this country to be the first “Rainbow nation” country in the Continent before South Africa post apartheid, the diversity of its population, became its major problem. This study is about the painful social reality in Mauritania. It's about clarifying it, by historical reminding of the responsibility of French colonization in the actual situation. To understand the major problem in Mauritania, you must know the political history of Mauritania. Why are we at this situation now? Are we in worst situation? How is it considered by the government
Bermes, Emmanuelle. "Le numérique en bibliothèque : naissance d'un patrimoine : l'exemple de la Bibliothèque nationale de France (1997-2019)." Thesis, Paris, Ecole nationale des chartes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ENCP0001.
Full textSince the 1980s, physical and digital objects of increasing diversity have been described as "heritage". The idea of a digital heritage is thus institutionalized today. However, according to the experience of the BnF over the past twenty years, these new heritage objects, which range from video games to web archives, from digitized rare and ancient books to online media, are not yet considered legitimate.With a period of experimentation, until 2003, then a period of industrialization and professionalization, until 2008, the continuity between written heritage and digital heritage first helped to establish the place of digital documents and collections within the missions of the library. However, the digital heritage also bring profound changes, inherent in the nature of the web and the documentary objects it generates. Ubiquity, volatility, destructuring, massification, internationalization, transversality: these characteristics of the web have forced the BnF to adapt its work processes, its tools and its organization.The study of the process towards the creation of a new digital heritage involves observing institutional tools, as well as studying the stages of this process and the emotions it arouses. Thus we reveal two complementary aspects of this new digital heritage, questioning in depth the identity and missions of the BnF, in its relationship to society and the world. On the one hand, digital developments help the dissemination, mediation and enhancement of existing heritage; on the other hand, new digital heritage objects emerge. In the original vision of a "very large library, of an entirely new type", the mission of digitization was to reconcile heritage with the nation, using technology. Twenty years of experimentation and practice have apparently ended up reversing this logic, making digital a new heritage which the nation is committed to preserve
Younane, Rania. "La politique bibliographique de la future Bibliothèque nationale du Liban : quelle stratégie?" Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10023.
Full textOlivero, Isabelle. "L'Invention de la collection au XIXe siècle : le cas de la "Bibliothèque Charpentier", 1838, et de la "Bibliothèque nationale", 1863." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0017.
Full textThe book collections called "popular" for their small formats and inexpensive prices multiplied during the nineteenth century in france and europe. An editor, gervais charpentier, created a flourishing movement of "popular" books by organizing a veritable editorial revolution. The invention of a new format - called "in-18 jesus velin" - lowered the price of a compact volume by 25% and founded a new genre of editorial practice: the collection in the form of a "library" which assembled several literary categories including the classics, contemporary authors, and educational works. Each category created its own reading public, a loyal readership dedicated to compiling a part or all of a series. Two dominant models shared in the production of these collections: the type pioneered by charpentier and the type adopted later by the workers' collective that launched the "bibliotheque nationale" in the format "in-32" whose price varied from 0,25 to 1 franc. These collections would reach a varied public - the intellectual elite, bourgeois women, working-class autodidacts, and peasants alike - by a massive utilization of all the circuits of diffusion (libraries, colportage, book stations, direct sales, etc. ) and by attention lavished upon the material quality of the book and its public - a great diligence toward the quality of
Thibault-Dubois, Véronique. "Le tonaire noté du manuscrit de Gaillac (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, lat. 776)." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE4044.
Full textMs. Latin 776 from the Bibliothèque nationale de France contains a gradual for the use of the Abbey of Gaillac, followed by a tonary copied in the last quaternion. Contemporary with the gradual (11th century), the tonary covers the first five tones with 1465 incipit in Aquitaine notation. It includes antiphons and responsories of the Office, chants for the Mass, invitatories, processional antiphons, six sequentiae without text, hymns, and miscellaneous chants. Many songs are written for the responsory verses and show evidence of improvisation. The sanctorale is rich with local feasts (Saturninus, Antoninus, Gerald, Salvi. . . ). The tonary has similarities with other Aquitanian tonaries but it differs in its ranking in the liturgical order and its magnitude. It carries an ancient content, probably enriched with additions made during earlier copies, as the irregularities in the classification show. It has not been copied from the gradual, although the repertory is similar. The patterns of the notation are different and the feast of St. Geraud stresses the influence of Aurillac, missing from the gradual. During the study, the poem of the theoretical prologue is edited and translated, as well as the last text, a variant of chapter VIII of the treaty of Aurelian of Réôm. The incipit are identified with an indication of the feast and the diffusion of the chants. The melodies of the formularies and verses are edited. The study is supplemented by the list of the feasts of the gradual and an alphabetical index of the chants of the tonary
Bsir, Mkadmi Besma. "Nouvelles pratiques de lecture à l'ère du numérique : l'expérience de la Bibliothèque Nationale de France." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082590.
Full textBattista, Carmela. "L'Exultet de la Bibliothèque Nationale de Paris (Ms. Lat. 710) :étude codicologique, paléographique, historique et artistique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/285454/4/Table.pdf.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, histoire de l'art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Lesaulnier, Jean. ""Recueil de choses diverses" (Bibliothèque nationale, nouvelles acquisitions françaises, 4333) : édition critique avec introduction et notes." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040044.
Full textCao, Hélène. "Le tropaire-prosaire de Nevers, XIIe et XIIIe siècles (Bibliothèque nationale de France, Nouv. Acq. Lat. 3126)." Paris, EPHE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EPHE4013.
Full textThe troper-proser BnF N. A. L. 3126 was prepared in the mid-twelfth century for the monastery St. Martin of Nevers which became an Augustinian house in 1143. Two quires were added in the thirteenth century, at the top and the back of the manuscript. Since it was discovered in a private collection in the 1950s, it has interested several scholars, for it comprises a substantial number of proses and troped Ordinary chants of the second epoch, as well as four pieces associated with Abelard. Its repertory attests to connections with many traditions (in particular the cathedral St. Cyr of Nevers, South-West of France, Cluny, East, Notre-Dame de Paris and Saint-Victor). Furthermore, it is the earliest witness to several pieces and the sole witness to some proses and tropes. Our dissertation approaches the manuscript from various points of view : codicological description, study of the musical notation and liturgical assignments, structure of the manuscript. The melodies are carefully studied, for they distinguish themselves by stylistic diversity, thanks to their musical structure, modal conceiving, techniques of melodic development, style and part of their ornaments. Pieces were transcribed and compared with the versions transmitted by eight manuscripts from Nevers’ cathedral, South-West and Paris. Secondary sources were also examined, in order to state precisely some details of analysis. The purpose is to define better the influences of those traditions on the St. Martin repertory and to observe how the Augustinians of Nevers have mastered them to work out their own creations
Sequera, Héctor J. "Selected Lute Music from Paris, Rés. Vmd. Ms. 27 from the Bibliothèque Nationale: Reconstruction, Edition, and Commentary." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2004. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4652/.
Full textBéquet, Gaëlle. "Innovation et patrimoine numérique dans trois bibliothèques nationales européennes (Bibliothèque nationale de France, British Library, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030169.
Full textThe historical and sociological analysis of the setting up of digital libraries in three heritage institutions (Bibliothèque nationale de France, British Library, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek), from 1990 to 2011, shows how these organisations, which produce and preserve physical cultural heritage, have evolved to produce and preserve digital cultural heritage. The digital library has two aspects: it is a technological innovation and an organisation of its own. As a technological innovation, it is grounded on inventions such as digital photography, web servers, internet, optical character recognition, metadata…These inventions are combined by the action of reference groups (scholars, librarians, computer specialists, public administrations, sponsors, private companies). These groups are either marginal or included in a socio-technical network which creates the digital library. The latter is a technical artefact that evolves from a “suitcase-object” with great interpretive flexibility to a boundary object which satisfies the needs of reference groups taking part in the socio-technical network. A digital library is also an organisation, stemming from the physical library which creates specific departments in charge of controlling major uncertainty zones such as digital technologies and emerging online content providers. The latter compete with national libraries in the diffusion of cultural heritage. Controversies between actors are key moments when actors reveal their opinions concerning the technical artefact: translation is the means to enlist members of the socio-technical network to achieve the temporary closure of the artefact. The socio-technical network evolves with time to create new versions of the artefact
Seto, Naohiko. "Folquet de Marcelha dans le manuscrit, Bibliothèque Nationale, fr. 856 (ms. R en regard) : prolégomènes à l’Edition critique." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040305.
Full textIn this thesis we wanted to bring out the life of a troubadour Folquet de Marcelha represented inside the "tradition" of manuscripts. Rather than to extract the factors that constitute the life of this poet who became finally bishop of Toulouse (1205-1231), our aim is to reveal and clarify the milieu of a scribe of the manuscript c Occitan (Paris, bibliothèque nationale, fr. 856) who disposed intentionally this troubadour - bishop in the first place of his anthology (fol. 1-6). As a matter of fact, the characteristic of each compilation becomes apparent only from an explanation "interne", in other words, from the study that consists in weighing the variants, taking out the notions of passages, classifying and explaining them, given a chansonnier appointed base. The texts with the manuscript r (Paris, bibliothèque nationale, fr. 22543) made it possible for us to discern several tendencies of the scribe or the editor who must have joined the pieces together on purpose. In order to offer sub-sequently a critical edition on the basis of c, we have taken the very different way from which Stanislaw Stronski who had given in 1910 a, exhaustive edition according to the method of karl lachmann
Achutti, Luiz Eduardo Robinson. "Photo-ethnographie à la bibliothèque nationale de France : la photographie comme narration ethnographique. Une autre fáçon de se raconter." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070018.
Full textThis dissertation is the result of a four years research aiming to propose "photo-ethnography" : the use of photography to build ethnographic visual narrations. The dissertation is composed of three parts. The first one reviews the historic approaches between photography and anthropology, in a precise way one sees quotations of anthropologists about photography as visual anthropology. A contemporary parrallel between ethnographic texts and photo-ethnography is made with the use of pictures and words form field work to books in order to give an account of questions of writing and restitution. The second part presents practical and methodological questions to practice photo-ethnography during fieldwork. It deals with the initial gaits, the question of teamwork, photography editing or questions of ethical order. Field works at the Bibliothèque nationale de France is then studied starting from the public space to get to the private space, more precisely the parts where people work which are presented as "backstage" and which are little known by the public of this huge library. .
Ortiz, Noemí. "Les recueils de noticias en Espagne de 1637 à 1642 : le manuscrit 9402 de la Bibliothèque nationale de Madrid." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040037.
Full textThe collection of Noticias in Spain from 1637 to 1642: the manuscript 9402 of the national library of Madrid, Noticias de Madrid y fuera (1637-1642). This anonymous text presents a long series of events that occurred in Madrid (the court and the city) and enumerates the information received there concerning events in Europe and the East Indies over a period of six years. This work is divided in three large parts. The first presents a description of the manuscript and the transcription of the text; it is accompanied by textual or explanatory notes. The second part studies the morphology, the style and the syntax. The third part presents a comparative study between the studied text and the contemporary texts (jesuit letters, avisos de pellicer). The index placed at the end of the work is the opportunity to begin a prosopography for each of the characters mentioned in the manuscript
Coulmeau, Isabelle. "Un recueil manuscrit de cantates et airs italiens du dix-septième siècle conservé à la Bibliothèque nationale de Paris." Tours, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOUR2018.
Full textSimonin, Martine. "Le manuscrit Aubin no 20 : Codex mexicanus no 20 (Fonds mexicain de la Bibliothèque nationale de France), manuscrit mixtèque préhispanique." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0322.
Full textThis study concerns the application of the joaquin galarza method to a pre-hispanic mixtec manuscript : the manuscript aubin no 20, which is kept in the bibliotheque nationale de france. The first stage of this study presents the history of the codex and the collection to which it belonged. It also provides an initial analysis of the image. The second stage is devoted to an analysis of the mixtec pictography using the notion of frames in space, orientation of approach in the visual and narrative spaces of this manuscript. Finally, a rigorous, methodical and detailed analysis of the pictography is used to classify the material according to theme : chronology, geography, war and religion. This study is an approach to deciphering the manuscript : tentative descriptive readings in french, as a necessary step to a metaphorical and symbolic interpretation of this "pictographic text". The next stage in this work has not been adressed here : namely a reading of the manuscript in the original language, mixtec, with the help of a mixtec speaker
Trost, Catherine. "Recherches sur les lampes chrétiennes en terre cuite : contribution au catalogue des lampes antiques de la Bibliothèque nationale de France." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040340.
Full textThis work is a contribution to the third volume of the catalogue of antique lamps in the National library of France. It is composed of two hundred terracotta lamps, mostly belonging to the early Christian era (4th to 7th century a. D. ), and a few later copies as far as the medieval era - among them and Arabian lamp-. The early Christian lamps of African red slip ware (Hayes type 1 and Hayes type 2), from Tunisia, amount to the most important part with 148 items, plus 2 plaster moulds. The rest of the collection is composed of various lamps: other lamps from North Africa, called "tripolitanian" and "vandal", syr-palestinian lamps, Sicilian lamps etc. . . As well as 3 modern lamps -maybe forged-. Each section of the catalogue is preceded by a typological and chronological presentation. A new index of the decorative patterns in the irms of Hayes type 2 lamps has also been added. It has been thought of as an open composition allowing future developments. The synthesis is about the early Christian lamps from north Africa. It tries to picture the present state of knowledge about the history of research, the economical and industrial context, the datation, the distribution, the workshops, the manufacture, the decoration
Toscano, Gennaro. "Les rois bibliophiles : enlumineurs à la cour d'Aragon à Naples (1442-1495) : les manuscrits de la Bibliothèque Nationale de Paris." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040050.
Full textThe royal manuscripts of the aragonese kingdom in Naples have not been studied from an artistic point of view so far. The bibliotheque nationale gathers some 556 volumes the neapolitan royal library, as well as almost 200 incunabola in the reserve des imprimes. From this corpus of 750 works of neapolitan origin we have selected 71 - the mist significant historically and artistically speaking - in order to draw up a catalogue. After a first classification on the basis of their geographic origin, these manuscripts have been analyzed individually according to specific criteria. As a result of this survey, a global approach to neapolitan illuminated manuscripts is here proposed, which stresses particularly - and in a new way - the relationship between the french, flemish, spanish and italian xvth century painting and illuminating of manuscripts. Not only the analysis of signed of documented works has lead to a better understanding of each artist's style, but also to the restitution of manuscripts considered of unknown author or wrongly attributed until now
Keyser, Dorothy. "Oracy, Literacy and the Music of Adam De La Halle: The Evidence of the Manuscript Paris, BibliothèQue Nationale f.fr. 25566." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1996. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc332454/.
Full textEvrard, Camille. "De l'armée coloniale à l'armée nationale en Mauritanie : une histoire militaire sahélo-saharienne, de la conquête à la guerre du Sahara (1934-1978)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010638.
Full textThis thesis proposes a multidimensional history of the army of Mauritania since the French military conquest of the Western Sahara to the coup d’état of 10 July 1978 that inaugurated a long era of military governments. The colonial army, just like the colonial state, has its own characteristics. It develops, through its experiences, multiple adaptation strategies, both in terms of its organisation and military missions. Its two salient features are the double recruitment (that differentiates between sub-Saharan tirailleurs and « suppletifs maures » and the multiplicity of its missions (political, military, defense and policing).These specificities are partly inherited by the national armed forces through the transmission of military power (and domain ?). This process is particular contingent and must be analysed in all its complexity. This study of the effects of institutional transformations, linked to the analysis of the geopolitical stakes of the sub-region, demonstrates that local issues and dynamics are as significant as global ones. The study of the history of the Mauritanian army, gendarmerie and national guard since independance until the mid 1970s allows to identify the continuities, but also the trajectory of the postcolonial Mauritanian state, whose path is linked both to the agenda of local actors and the old colonial war
Bodenstein, Felicity. "L’histoire du Cabinet des médailles et antiques de la Bibliothèque nationale (1819-1924) : un Cabinet pour l’érudition à l’âge des musées." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040071.
Full textThe Cabinet des médailles et antiques in the French National Library holds a particular place in the vast constellation of Parisian museums. Home to the so-called « bijoux savants » that founded western collecting culture since the Renaissance, it is at once a universal coin cabinet, one of the worlds foremost collections of cut stones and gems, but also a miscellaneous collection of antiquities representing all periods and places. As described in 1930 by one of its curators, it represents a « parangon of amateur cabinets from another time ». This thesis does not directly deal with its prestigious origins but tells one chapter of its long history, looking at how, from the period of the Restoration onwards (beginning with the direction of Désiré Raoul-Rochette in 1819) until the passing of Ernest Babelon in 1924, this cabinet of antiquarian culture and collections adapted and developed to the modern Republican museum age. The life of the department is first considered as a means of understanding the role of material culture and the place of the museum inside France’s national library in the nineteenth century. It then goes on to consider the development of the collections themselves and their scientific and museological exploitation in light of the rapidly expanding practice of archaeology and highly specialised auxiliary sciences of history
Navarro, Coll Julia. "Análisis iconográfico desde una perspectiva de género de las fundas de disco de la Bibliothèque nationale de France desde 1900 hasta 1940." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/60157.
Full text[ES] La presente Tesis Doctoral analiza desde una perspectiva iconográfica y de género las imágenes fijas que acompañan a la música grabada entre 1900 y 1940, en concreto en las fundas de disco localizadas mediante trabajo de campo intensivo en la Bibliothèque nationale de France. La amplitud de la muestra, 512 ejemplares, se apoya con materiales puntuales de especial relevancia, envases de cilindros de cera, rollos de pianola y álbumes de disco, localizados en los fondos del Museu de la Música de Barcelona, la Biblioteca de Catalunya, la Biblioteca Nacional de España, el Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln y el Musikaren Euskal Artxiboa, Archivo Vasco de la Música. El estudio toma como base la investigación precedente sobre la relación entre imagen fija y música grabada, desarrollada por la autora en el DEA. La Tesis Doctoral amplía estas posiciones teóricas y se concreta en la localización, selección y catalogación de una muestra representativa de las fundas de disco previas a 1940 que permanecían devaluadas y descatalogadas. En el núcleo del estudio se determinan las variables iconográficas y se propone un modelo de análisis visual basado en los estudios de género, la nueva musicología y los estudios de la imagen. Finalmente, la Tesis Doctoral pone en valor la relevancia gráfico discursiva del período comprendido entre 1900 y 1940, habitualmente no considerado y, sin embargo, fundamental para la comprensión global del fenómeno de la grabación sonora y su implantación como nueva práctica cultural. Se trata de una investigación documental basada en fuentes primarias inéditas, de naturaleza exploratoria y carácter inductivo, llevada a cabo mediante herramientas de análisis cuantitativo, cualitativo y visual.
[CAT] La present Tesi Doctoral analitza des d'una perspectiva iconogràfica i de gènere les imatges fixes que acompanyen a la música gravada entre 1900 i 1940, en concret en les fongues de disc localitzades mitjançant treball de camp intensiu en la Bibliothèque nationale de France. L'amplitud de la mostra, 512 exemplars, es recolza amb materials puntuals d'especial rellevància, envasos de cilindres de cera, rotllos de pianola i àlbums de disc, localitzats en els fons del Museu de la Música de Barcelona, la Biblioteca de Catalunya, la Biblioteca Nacional de España, el Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln i el Musikaren Euskal Artxiboa, Archivo Vasco de la Música. L'estudi pren com a base la recerca precedent sobre la relació entre imatge fixa i música gravada, desenvolupada per l'autora en el DEA. La Tesi Doctoral amplia aquestes posicions teòriques i es concreta en la localització, selecció i catalogació d'una mostra representativa de les fongues de disc prèvies a 1940 que romanien devaluades i descatalogades. En el nucli de l'estudi es determinen les variables iconogràfiques i es proposa un model d'anàlisi visual basada en els estudis de gènere, la nova musicologia i els estudis de la imatge. Finalment, la Tesi Doctoral posa en valor la rellevància gràfic discursiva del període comprès entre 1900 i 1940, habitualment no considerat i, no obstant açò, fonamental per a la comprensió global del fenomen de l'enregistrament sonor i la seua implantació com a nova pràctica cultural. Es tracta d'una recerca documental basada en fonts primàries inèdites, de naturalesa exploratòria i caràcter inductiu, duta a terme mitjançant eines d'anàlisi quantitativa, qualitatiu i visual.
Navarro Coll, J. (2016). Análisis iconográfico desde una perspectiva de género de las fundas de disco de la Bibliothèque nationale de France desde 1900 hasta 1940 [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/60157
TESIS
Moreau-Guibert, Karine. "Le "Pore Caitif" : éditions critique et diplomatique d'après le manuscrit de la Bibliothèque Nationale de Paris, Anglais 41, avec introduction, notes et glossaire." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT5021.
Full textLubell, Stephen. "Sixteenth-century Hebrew typography : a typographical and historical analysis based on the Guillaume I Le Bé documents in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France." Thesis, School of Advanced Study, University of London, 2014. http://sas-space.sas.ac.uk/5641/.
Full textBilly, Anne. "L'illustration des antiphonaires au Moyen âge : aspects historiques, iconographiques et théologiques : "Le chant des images" : l'antiphonaire de Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, latin 12044." Poitiers, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008POIT5013.
Full textWe worked on pictures which adorn antiphonaires. This type of manuscript is studied for its texts to the detriment of pictures. Iconography is inspired of text which accompanies picture, to come from other manuscripts different from antiphonaires or not to have report with the text. We analysed the style of picture to know different influence, as well as code of colours. The studies period stretches from VIIth till XIV centuries. We studied the common points or difference which there can be between the antiphonaires different and try to understand if the concepteur of picture wanted to get a particular message, knowing that normally antiphonaires is devoid of pictures
Beldon, Valeria. "Edizione delle canzoni religiose anonime dei canzonieri Francesi C (Bern, Burgerbibliothek, 389) e V (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, f. Fr. 24406), con trascrizione delle melodie." Paris, EPHE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPHE4014.
Full textThe present study consists in a critical edition of thirty-six anonymous religious French poems mainly transmitted by French chansonniers V (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de france, fr. 24406) et C (Bern, Burgerbibliothek 389). Several elements made us think that a same collection of religious poems has been the source for V and C, but the two scribes copied from different branches of tradition. E. Schwan already recognised the common source to both manuscripts and indicated it with Vg. The songs of this edition follow ms. V's presentation, which transmitted the collection in the original order. Ms V is also taken as main source for the edition, as it is more correct and its scripta, if compared to C's one contains just few dialectical traces. The melodies's study of the collection confirmed what we had noticed during the texts'analysis: the religious poems are often composed on melodies and metrical schemes which existed and belonged to well known trouvères or troubadours, as Gace Brulé, Thibaut de Champagne, Gautier d'Espinal, Guiot de Provins, Robert de Castel, Jacques de Cambrai, Moniot d'Arras, Jacques le Vinier, Rigaut de Berbezilh, Folquet de Marseille
Boeri, Elisa. "Architecture, théorie et représentation au temps de la Révolution française : les dessins de l'architecture civile de Jean-Jacques Lequeu (1757-1826) à la Bibliothèque nationale de France." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H041.
Full textThe research aims to explore the figure of Lequeu in the cultural and architectural panorama of the French Revolution, proposing a critical distance from the famous drawings named Figures lascives. Our analysis focused on what constitutes the core of his graphic work: the numbered drawings of Architecture Civile, that Lequeu drafts from 1778 and now conserved at the Cabinet des estampes of Bibliothèque nationale de France (Paris). Visionary in its attempt to create a new conception of architectural drawing, Lequeu developed the character of its architecture, where the most of eighteenth century's contradictions are concentrated. lnevitably attracted to the modern, it has systematically horror oh that, and turns his eyes to an idealized past, dreamed but elusive port. lt is in this juxtaposition of elements, which of place of Lequeu: no architect before him has tried such a great mix of different interests and skills. The link with the art of his time, who discovers, for the first lime, the psychological introspection, describes the role of Lequeu in the history of European architecture. The drawings of Architecture Civile interpret both the anguish of an artist struggling with the old, and the modernity of the French technical culture of the eighteenth century
Verbeke, Karine. "Le Monnayage médiéval alsacien du VIe au XIIIe siècle, à travers les collections numismatiques de la Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire de Strasbourg et de la Ville de Strasbourg." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR20035.
Full textThe subject of this paper is the history of the Alsatian coinage within the territory of the diocese of Strasbourg, from the first traces of a monetary activity under the Merovingian sovereigns, to the advent of a municipal currency in Strasbourg at the end of the XIII. Th century. .
Sarmant, Thierry. "La république des médailles : numismates et collections numismatiques à Paris du XVIIe au XIXe siècle." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010580.
Full textLike the republic of letters, the republic of medals lived his golden age in XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries. Then, Paris was one of the most important centres of European numismatical activity, particularly during the reign of Louis XIV. This republic was neither a coherent structure, nor an organised network. The metallical nation never had any centre or head no collection, not even the king's one, could play this part. However, in the first quarter of the XVIIIth century, a body, the academie royale des inscriptions, was something like a senate of this republic. In fact, the republic of medals'cohesion came from a community of uses and conceptions. The same books of medals circulated all over europe the cabinets were ordinated according to the same principles. The alliance between collectors and scientists was a strong cement too the republic of medals was respublica curiosa as well as litteraria. Coin collection was always linked with books of medals the medal cabinet was a complement and an ornament for a library so, numismatic curiosity presents a great likeness with book collection : same alliance of aesthetic worry and of intellectual one, same value of empirical knowledge for research, same importance of the sense of touch, same attention to the notion of exemplary. The great steps of the history of numismatics are 1660, when the science of medals became independent, years 1720-1730, when numismatical curiosity faded away, years 1770, when the pellerin generation brought decisive transformations to method and a new point of view on coins, and, finally, the years 1830, when numismatics found the centres it yet conserves : big Parisian merchants, revue numismatique, soon société francaise de numismatique, cabinet des médailles. Long seen as an uninteresting period of numismatics' history, XVIIIth century was, in fact, an essential moment, and the true grand siecle of the republic of medals
Létourneau, René. "LE STATUT DE LA GRAMMAIRE ET LA PLACE DE DONAT DANS LES COMMUNIA GRAMATICE (Anonyme, XIIIe siècle, ms. Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, fonds latin 16617, fol. 183rb-205vb)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26835/26835.pdf.
Full textTuchscherer, Jean-Michel 1942. "Sponsus - SponsaChristus - Ecclesia : the illustrations of the Song of Songs in the Bible moralisée de Saint-Louis, Toledo, Spain, Cathedral Treasury, Ms. 1 and Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, Ms. lat. 11560." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40269.
Full textThe manuscript of the Bible moralisee to which this study is partly dedicated, is located in the Treasury of the Toledo cathedral chapter in Spain. This study deals also with the duplicate copy which was realized soon afterwards. The interpretation and illustrations of the verses vary in number according to the books of the Bible. Though being one of the smallest biblical books, the Song of Solomon is given outstanding consideration, more than any other book in the Bible. The central theme--the espousal of the Bride and the Bridegroom, Christ and Ecclesia being its allegory--enjoyed a considerable success in medieval theology. It corresponded to the courtly love atmosphere of its time. Abundant commentary literature and the development of mariology made this book even more popular. About a quarter of the commentary illustrations are dedicated to the theme Christus-Ecclesia. Ecclesia, always crowned, holds the chalice which confirms her sacramental significance. In no other known iconographical medieval programme has Ecclesia such a position.
The question raised by the problematic around this Bible is the eventual intention being at the origin of this order which, without any doubt, emanates from French royalty. Has it been produced to enhance the prestige of royalty? Is it a pedagogical work intended for the education of the royal children? Was it meant to be a royal political gift? The Ecclesia theme in the Bible is the exaltation of, or an hommage to the Church, spiritual or temporal, by the French royalty of the thirteenth century.
Chang, Ruey-Lin. "Un dossier fiscal hermopolitain d'époque romaine conservé à la Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire de Strasbourg : (P. Strasb. inv. gr. 897-898, 903-905, 939-968, 982-1000, 1010-1013, 1918-1929) : édition, commentaire et traduction." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA1002.
Full textThree Greek tax rolls, fragmented into 166 totally unedited papyri, are preserved at the BNU of Strasbourg. They come from Hermopolis (el-Ashmuneyn, Middle Egypt) and can be dated to the beginning of Trajan's reign (AD 99-101). They form a coherent taxation dossier and are investigated in the two parts of the present thesis: Introduction and Editions. In the Introduction, a methodology of reconstruction of fragmented papyrus rolls is described, followed by the textual examination, where the following issues are brought into focus: the structure of the texts, the traits of palaeography, the origin of the dossier (provenance, date and author) and the taxation. The texts are too severely damaged and too abundant (height: ca. 37 cm / total length: ca. 1536 cm) to be deciphered and commented on thoroughly. The Editions are therefore limited to the following selections: the entirety of the Roll A, the first 29 columns of the Roll B and a sworn declaration attached to the end of the Roll C. These texts are indexed by words. In the annexe, the history of acquisition and preservation of the dossier is discussed. This dossier proves to be of utmost importance for our understanding of the Roman taxation in Egypt. It contains abundant data concerning accounting techniques and regionalism in terms of palaeography, as well as taxation, in the Hermopolite nome. As for the numerous proper names mentioned therein, they will be investigated in detail in the future
Cordella, Paola. "Studio sulla tradizione del "Renaut de Montauban" con edizione critica parziale del manoscritto BNF, fr. 766 (vv. 1-6000)." Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE4080.
Full textThe critical edition of «Renaut de Montauban» according to the version handed down through the BNF, fr. 766 manuscript has systematically outlined, by means of comment notes and synoptic tables, the rewriting degree and technique which an anonymous writer accomplished by the late 13th century. It has also highlighted the narrative aims of this adaptation: an increased mockery in the royalty portrayal, as well as a higher degree of realistic humour compared to the other traditional versions. Such re-writing technique can be set into the complex “re-production” system of «Renaut de Montauban», with alternating oral performances and written transcriptions. That would explain the chaotic “mouvance” of the text and consequently justify a mixed-edition methodology. The detailed analysis of «Renaut de Montauban»’s various offshoots through time (centuries XIV-XX) and space (from France towards Northern and Southern Europe) has confirmed the existence of this kind of textual manipulation alongside other kinds of adaptation and translation. The “status questionis” of critics’ conflicting opinions has pointed out the basic uniformity of the poem. It could be easily placed halfway between the typical chanson de geste (as in the sections of the «Chanson de Roland» that mainly revolve around the theme of war) and the “chanson d’aventure”, which was destined to only flourish well in the 14th century but was anticipated in the narrative cycles related to «Renaut de Montauban». In fact, the accumulation of different themes and tones finds its coherence in the biographical evolution of the characters
Bollard, Isabelle. "Les médaillons et les contorniates (IVe-Ve siècles) : les apports des analyses métalliques." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040181.
Full textThanks to the non-destructive analysis method, the activation with fast neutrons of a cyclotron, we were able to study the alloy composition of over 278 Romans coins in Late Antiquity. The bronze medallions of the Bibliothèque nationale de France collection were studied and analyzed. It has shown a redefinition from the various categories of medallions. Two important points to note : 1°/ some bronze medallions go in the “money medallions” serie and 2°/ some medallions are defined of the new “brass medallions” serie. The study of metallic compositions and the typology of contorniates enable us to draw up a chronology : the study of the alteration and the “imperial serie” of the contorniates are related the different chronological phases
Ragnard, Isabelle. "Etude et édition critique de quatre chansonniers de la première moitié du XVe siècle : manuscrits Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Nouvelles acquisitions françaises 4379 (deuxième et troisième sections), Nouv. acq. fr. 6771 (troisième section) et Nouv. acq. fr. 4917." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2026.
Full textGlover, Michelle Georgette. "Critical edition of the Middle French version of Achmet Ibn Sirin's Oneiromancy : found in MS, Français 1317, folios 51R-106V, Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, entitled (Cy commence la table des) exposicions et significacions des songes par Daniel et autres exposez." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.569797.
Full textFigini-Véron, Véronique. "L'Etat et le patrimoine photographique : des collectes aléatoires aux politiques spécifiques, les enrichissements des collections publiques et leur rôle dans la valorisation du statut de la photographie : France, seconde moitié du XXe siècle." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010733.
Full textPhotography in France, after a long period of silent accumulation in public cultural institutions, became the object of specific collecting in the second half of the twentieth century. This had a bearing on its status. From the late 1930s onwards, curators in the print cabinet of the Bibliothèque Nationale in a process of re-evaluation at last came to consider the photograph as an object for collection. They set out therefore on a daring collection program with a double focus: documentation and artistic quality. With this the BN declared its ambition to become the leading museum of photography in France. Alongside documentary photographs, which remain a priority, conservatorial interest centered on both large groups of 19th century photographs intended to inaugurate a history of photography modeled on art history, and on contemporary creators. This was a pioneering, and durable approach, but insufficient for a recognition of photography as a national art. Some forty years later, in 1976, the secretariat of Cultural Affairs took over questions concerning photography. But the four ministerial branches concerned by photography reacted in an unequal manner. In a photographic environment evolving towards a cultural orientation, national collections were initiated at the Fondation National de la Photographie, Lyon (FNP), in the Musée National de I' Art Contemporain (MNAM), at the Fonds National d'Art Contemporain (FNAC) and at the Musée d'Orsay. At last photography was recognized as an art. During the 1980s, thanks to the combined effect of the City of Paris, 'Month of the photo', and the favorable policy towards contemporary art of Jack Lang's ministry, one of the major artistic events of the late 20th century took place: photography entered the realm of the plastic arts
Tanabe, Mégumi. "La signification et la fonction symbolique de l’ornement végétal dans les livres d’heures bretons au XVe siècle." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100194.
Full textDuring the XVth century there was considerable quantitative and qualitative development in the botanical illumination of Breton books of hours. When faced with the seemingly infinite variation of representations in the margins of each illustrated folio one cannot help asking oneself about the iconographical signification of botanical ornamentation. This work, which used an analysis of each plant species represented, shows that the choice of motifs used was not simply due to fashion. The repertoire of botanical illuminations used in a fundamental Christian context can best be understood in the light of both their religious and secular connotations. The ambivalent or even polyvalent meaning of every botanical motif has made us question the precise function within the whole image represented. This approach has revealed many symbolic constructions associated with Salvation where the illuminations used did not depend on commonly employed symbolic bases. Furthermore, the unique use of botanical motifs in the book of hours of Marguerite d’Orleans (BnF. Ms. Lat. 1156B) led to the conclusion that sponsors exerted considerable influence on a book’s ornamentation. The objective of this work was to use analytical and symbolic approaches, covering a large range of plant species, to describe the functional significance of botanical illumination. This confirmed not only the remarkable richness of the latter but also revealed the genuine and original work of XVth century illuminators
Cennac, Caroline. "La tradition des vies de saints en langue d'oc : étude du manuscrit, Paris, B.N. FR 24945 : édition partielle, commentaire linguistique et littéraire." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040131.
Full textThe present paper offers the study of part of a manuscript in occitan language, the ms. Fr 24 945, unicum dated from 1468, written in Candillargues in the area of Montpellier, and kept at the Bibliotheque nationale of Paris. This manuscript, which has never been entirely studied, would constitute, from specialists' advice, a translation of the Legenda aurea by Jacques de Voragine. Our study, based on a corpus of twenty lives of saints, consists in a codicological and linguistic investigation and a literary commentary. The codicological and linguistic work of the corpus led us to the following conclusions. The document is clearly divided in two parts which can be distinguished from one to another by two different hand-writings and inks, besides the linguistic particularities of each part. This fact shows the intervention of two scribes of different origins. From the linguistic point of view, three strata of languages come out which are the stratum of the area of the scripta, Montpellier (eastern Languedoc), a Provençal and especially Mediterranean trace that characterizes the first part and the first copyist, and a western languedocian influence which is the mark of the second section and second scribe. Those three strata of languages interfere with a common linguistic background quite neuter and homogeneous. But, we can also find out the trace of minor strata which attest the influence of others linguistic areas. Therefore, those various points set the problem of the source of our manuscript that cannot yet be asserted for certain: one or several models? A Catalan source or a Spanish one above all? A Latin source? The literary commentary relies on the following observation: the order of the saints' lives chosen in our compilation neither conforms with the one of the Legenda aurea nor with the one of the liturgical year, besides the author excluded some of the saints included in the Legenda aurea and introduced an apocryphal gospel foreign to the Legenda aurea. Therefore, our research consists in trying to give a potential answer to the enigma of an order that cannot be casual as the compiler is a vicar who cannot ignore the canons in religious literature. By the way, we think to have detected a mastering idea that governs this unusual order: a constant call to reconciliation between men and god that is supported by an apology of the church and the papacy
Steffen, Bénédicte. "Les décors en forme de mandorle et leur évolution sur les reliures des manuscrits islamiques du 13e au 15e siècle : d’après un corpus de manuscrits issu des fonds arabe et persan de la Bibliothèque nationale de France, de la Staatsbibliothek de Berlin, de l’Universiteitsbibliotheek de Leyde et d’une collection privée." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE4004.
Full textArab and Islamic bindings offer a very large variety of patterns throughout the Middle Ages. The period from 13th to the 15th century is undoubtedly a golden age regarding the beauty of their ornement and decoration.If during a long time circular and geometric profiles dominated the bindings decoration, the Mongol conquests from the 13th century have contributed to the diffusion of almoond profile from Persia to the Mamluk and Ottoman's bindings. It was widely used by Persian bookbinders whose art has certainly experienced an artistic influence from China. Persian artists have worn the almond shape at its highest degree of aesthetic refinement. The almond profile only appeared into the Mamluk binder's repertoire until the end of the 15th century and commonly used from the second half of 15th century. It is also from this period that it appears on the Ottoman bindings with lobed profiles usually filled with beautiful arabesques and floral ornamentoften on gilded background. In the late 15th century appears the technique of pressure moulding, that involved the pressing of the leather with large stamps. This technique quickly spread and replace almond shape using small stamps. The aesthetic influence of the almond profile was such that it were introduced into the Italian bookbinder's repertoire by the middle of the 15th century. This study presents the developments and dissemination of the almond profile made with small stamps from the 13th to the 15th century on the basis of a sample of ninety two bindings
Suciu, Alin. "Apocryphon Berolinense/Argentoratense (Previously Known as the Gospel of the Savior).Reedition of P. Berol.22220, Strasbourg Copte5-7 and Qasr el-Wizz Codex ff. 12v -17r with Introduction and Commentary." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30038/30038.pdf.
Full textThe present dissertation is a semi-diplomatic reedition of three manuscripts written in the Sahidic dialect of Coptic: Berlin, Papyrussammlung, P. Berol. 22220; Strasbourg, Bibliothèque Nationale et Universitaire, Copte 4-7a; Aswan, Nubian Museum, Special Number 168, ff. 12v-17r. The edition is accompanied by complete indices of the Greek and Coptic words, an extensive introductory study concerning the literary and cultural context in which the text was written, and commentaries. P. Berol. 22220 is a parchment manuscript of unknown provenance. Paleographical data suggests that it might have been copied during the 7th-8th century CE. The Strasbourg fragments, also of unknown provenance, came from a papyrus codex tentatively dated around 600 CE. Finally, the Aswan codex is a small parchment manuscript discovered in 1965 at Qasr el-Wizz, in Nubia. The codex is roughly datable around 1000 CE. The Berlin and the Strasbourg manuscripts contained the full version of the text edited here, but they have survived very fragmentarily. On the other hand, the Qasr el-Wizz manuscript contains only a reworked extract from a portion of the text. The work has been known until now as the Gospel of the Savior, the Unbekanntes Berliner Evangelium or the Strasbourg Gospel Fragments. However, as these titles fail to conform to the genre and the real content of the text, I have chosen to call it the Apocryphon Berolinense/Argentoratense. The text is a revelation discourse of Jesus to the apostles, written in the first person plural. An important part of the text is occupied by an extensive hymn of the Cross. The hymn is sung by Christ while to apostles are apparently dancing around the Cross answering “Amen.” This section is similar to the hymn to the Father from the Acts of John 94-96. The introductory study and the commentary explore the literary and the cultural setting in which the Apocryphon Berolinense/Argentoratense was written. Here I suggest that the text is one of the numerous pseudo-apostolic memoirs probably composed in Coptic during the 5th-6th century. Finally, my reading of the text contains several improvements to the previous editions of the three manuscripts.
BORGES, Débora de Castro. "As mil e uma transfigurações de rocambole: a personagem mais brilhante de Ponson du Terrail." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/8114.
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Ponson du Terrail foi considerado um dos principais romancistas populares franceses da segunda metade do século XIX. Tendo circulado amplamente em folhetins e no formato livro em seu país de origem, teve seus romances traduzidos para a língua portuguesa e, ainda naquele século, publicado por inúmeros editores portugueses. Parcela das edições portuguesas de seus romances foram enviadas à Belém do Pará e passaram a fazer parte do acervo do Grêmio Literário Português do Pará, gabinete de leitura fundado na capital da Província em 1867. Considerando que um dos principais sucessos de público do autor foi a série Rocambole, na qual são narradas as aventuras do personagem de mesmo nome em 12 romances, esta dissertação teve por objetivo descrever, do ponto de vista bibliográfico, as edições dessa série que constam no acervo dessa instituição até o presente momento. Para tanto, foram coletados os dados editoriais dos exemplares do gabinete de leitura paraense, os quais foram comparados com os exemplares de edições francesas disponíveis na Bibliothèque Nationale de France, de modo a verificar os diferentes arranjos editoriais da série, no que diz respeito à organização das partes que a compõe. Feito isto se empreendeu a síntese do enredo dos romances que compõe a série como um todo, bem como a análise da narrativa com foco nas transformações físicas e psicológicas da personagem, enfatizando a importância do disfarce e reconhecimentos para a economia do enredo.
Ponson du Terrail was considered one of the leading French popular novelists the second half of the nineteenth century. Having circulated widely in serials and in book form his country of origin, he had his novels translated into Portuguese language and, that century, published by numerous Portuguese publishers. Part of Portuguese editions of his novels have been sent to Belém of Pará and became part of the Grêmio Literário Português of Para collection, reading room established in the capital of the province in 1867. Whereas one of the main author of blockbusters was Rocambole series, which are narrated the adventures of the eponymous character in 12 novels, this work aimed to describe the bibliographic point of view, the issues of this series contained in the collection of this institution to date. Therefore, we collected the editorial data of the copies of paraense reading room, which were compared with specimens of French editions available at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, so check the different editorial arrangements of the series, with regard to the organization the parts that compose it. Done this was undertaken the synthesis of the plot of the novels that compose the series as a whole, as well as the analysis of the narrative focused on the physical and psychological transformations of character, emphasizing the importance of disguise and recognition for the plot economy.
Cazaux, Christelle. "Le Graduel-responsorial-antiphonaire palimpseste de Turin : Paris, BnF, ms. Grec 2631 (Xe-XIe s.) : édition et commentaire." Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE4107.
Full textMs. Greek 2631 of the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Paris) is a Lexicon Etymologicum copied in South Italy in the 13th century which contains 48 palimpsest leaves from a notated graduale, responsoriale and antiphonale. Written for a church of the area of Turin ca. 1000, it is the earlierst example of the so-called Novalesa neumatic notation and the first liturgical source from the North of Italy including extensive musical notation. The palimpsest of Turin is an unusual document. Antiphons and responsories of the office are copied in separate codicological items and the arrangment of the series is quite unique. The sanctorale of the graduale contains only a few feasts and is completed by common masses, whereas most of the saints' masses are gathered in a table of incipits. Several votive masses and processional chants bring a lot of new compositions or rare ones. The repertory and the musical notation reveal relations not only with the Italian peninsula, but also with the North of France, the Rhône Valley, Normandy, Aquitaine and Spain. It is representative of the variety of traditions that can be found in North Italy, a region which was not only the meeting point of several influences coming from the places cited above, but also influenced some of them. The edition of the Palimpsest of Turin is provided with indexes of the chants and several tables comparing its content with various sources from the 8th to the 15th century
Audureau, Florian. "Le ciel et ses puissances dans les rituels "magiques" d'époque romaine." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2020. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=3652&f=29780.
Full textIn Late Antiquity, when ancient polytheism was being shaped into new forms and when multicultural interactions were a main feature of Mediterranean societies, astrology, magic, and philosophy were brought into close, and sometimes blurry, contacts. In this respect, the Papyri Graecae Magicae (PGM) allow to study how the heavenly realm is incorporated into ritual recipes. This topic is particularly relevant for the history of religions, the history of science and ritual anthropology. A thorough investigation actually demonstrates that “magic” was not much concerned with Hellenistic astrology as a cosmological or technological paradigm even if it could occasionally rely on astrological notions, which were then reshaped to correspond to “magical” lore. However, the way rituals were written down denotes a major trend in religious and philosophical history: divinatory procedures are given new features which, along with Neoplatonic theurgy, provide evidence for the appearance of mysticism as a new religious imaginary. The “magician”’s universe is therefore a world by itself and is connected to ancient cosmology as well as to contemporary intellectual history
Mourey, Marjorie. "Édition critique et commentaires du Roman de Buscalus (XVème siècle)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL149.
Full textA rich text in prose from the middle of the 15th century, the Roman de Buscalus blends fictional adventures with a framework considered historical in the Middle Ages. The achievements of Buscalus and his lineage are told, and the city of Tournai, from which the characters originate, is celebrated. The present study offers a critical edition of the first part of this unpublished romance. The critical text is based on a single manuscript, the BNF, fr. 9343. An apparatus, which includes a glossary and several indexes, accompanies it, as well as an analysis in which the text is successively studied from the point of view of ecdotics, linguistics and literature. Dedicated to the duke of Burgundy Philip the Good, and copied and illuminated in the workshop of the Wavrin Master, the Roman de Buscalus has until now been considered anonymous. The analysis proposes, by gathering a body of evidence, an authorial attribution to the clerk Jean Wauquelin, the duke’s writer. The supernatural, which may be considered as the most salient feature of the romance from a literary point of view, is also examined. The manner in which the register is treated provides a glimpse of the author’s opinions. By relating the establishment of a school of magic by a devil, a journey into the infernal regions and the warlike intervention of a Mesnie Hellequin, the author demonstrates an ambivalent attitude. He approaches the supernatural in a joyful way, like a narrative tool that allows him to devise extraordinary stories, while concurrently displaying his condemnation of the use of black magic and the act of consorting with demons
Vassaf, Hamid-Reza. "Les sources préislamiques dans l’iconographie des amulettes et talismans iraniens chiites." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20104.
Full textIf we consider the important role of magic in Islam as well as in Muslim countries and possibly considering its important role in the making of the symbolic universe of Islamic art, the artistic study of magical items can be a new way for historians of Islamic art.The studies and comments developed in the framework of this thesis are two-fold: first, to discover the thematic and visual sources of the symbolic universe of Iranian Shiite amulets and talismans. Or in other words, to find a clear and precise answer to the question whether the composing elements of the iconography of Iranian Shiite amulets and talismans are strictly based on Islamic sources and primitive traditions of Arabic Muslim. Otherwise, can we consider other sources for these elements like the myths and the artistic traditions of oldest Mesopotamia and Persia?On the second hand, our goal is to attract the attention of historians of Islamic art on the themes of symbols - and their regional past - shown on Iranian Shiite magic items specifically and more generally on Islamic art.This work is based on a stylistic and artistic study as well as a thematic and comparative study between the textual and visual elements on the 166 Iranian Shiites amulets and talismans - collected from three collections: « Les cachets, bulles et talismans islamiques » from « Département des Monnaies, médailles et antiques de la Bibliothèque Nationale de Paris », from « Collection des objets » from « Musée du Quai Branly » in Paris et from « Collection des objets talismaniques iraniens (ou des objets magiques iraniens) » from « Musée civilisations Europe Méditerranée de Marseille (MuCEM) » – with those in the pre-Islamic art of Mesopotamia and Persia.This work shows that both textual and pictorial components of these objects have a thematic relationship based on a cosmic and mythical pre-Islamic perspective. In addition, our analysis shows that the birth of the decorative and figurative writing could be the result of an ideological and cultural conflict between the Arabic Muslim conquerors and the intellectuals of conquered countries. Our study also shows that the symbolic universe of Iranian Shiites amulets and talismans was formed under the influence of many disagreements between primitive Islam imported by Arabic Muslims and new Muslims of conquered countries. Our analysis is only based on the three collections of French museums and it is essential to enrich it with other items from other museums around the world
Page, André. "Ethique de conservation dans trois bibliothèques nationales - Origine et nécessité de renforcement." Phd thesis, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00348052.
Full textSt-Germain, Marielle. "Le Web de données et le Web sémantique à Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec : constats et recommandations fondés sur l'initiative de la Bibliothèque nationale de France." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18414.
Full textThis dissertation discusses the concepts and implementation of Semantic Web and Linked Data within libraries. Analysis and definition of technologies characterizing these concepts are first presented with the objective to clarify and ensure a good understanding of the various issues arising for actors in the field. Then, the elements demonstrating the relevance and challenges for information professionals are described. The objective is to analyze the implementation process of a Linked Data project with the Bibliothèque nationale de France to propose a possible transposition to the context of Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, for an application within the latter. A list of thirteen steps for the implementation of a library Linked Data project and the proposal for applying a software development process on these practices are presented. Following this analysis, recommendations regarding these various stages of implementation are proposed.
Jolin, Audray. "Étude d'un lapidaire alphabétique du XVe siècle en prose, d'après le manuscrit Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, fonds français, 2007." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23736.
Full textRegarding the heterogeneity and extravagant nature of their content, the lapidaries have too often been put aside from studies concerning medieval literature, and, still to this day, only a few of them have been studied by scholars. However, the very high number of known manuscripts of such texts does tell us a lot about the popularity and the role played by precious gems within medieval society and litterature. The prose lapidary copied in ms Paris, BnF, fonds français, 2007, a prosaic lapidary dated from the XVth century, has yet only been mentioned once, in a study by Barbara Geromel, who was mostly interested by another manuscript – albeit incomplete – of the same text : ms Turin, Biblioteca Reale, Varia 110. The content remaining in this manuscript corresponds precisely to the one found within the Paris manuscript. This manuscript written in prose represents one single step in a long and rich history (the tradition of describing precious stones dating back to the Antiquity). Nervertheless, it also differs from this tradition by its complex inner organisation of the subject, since it puts to use to this effect an imperfect and incomplete alphabetical paradigm as a mean of classification, an unpopular paradigm at the time, as it embodied elements difficult to correlate with the theological order. This lapidary, a material witness of an even larger intelectual context – the world of mediaeval encyclopedism –, participates to the compilation of knowledge from older times, and calls for deeper studies of its general content, sources (themselves coming from varied manuscript traditions) and usage of an alphabetical classification.
Ransom, Carol Lynn. "Cultivating the orchard : a Franciscan program of devotion and penance in the Verger de soulas (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, fr. 9220)." 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/10806.
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