Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bibliothèques privées – France – 18e siècle'
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Marion, Michel. "Collections et collectionneurs de livres au XVIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040157.
Full textIn the Bibliotheque Nationale, in Paris, auction books catalogues are kept and also preserved: they are the basement of the present thesis. Book collectors, in their social condition, marriages, parents and locations, especially in the head town, are presented. Estates and royalties are evaluated too. Collections themselves are also presented, so in their global part than in their secular variations. Foreign editorial production, knowledge of European and nexs, which collectors used to study production are the aim of an analysis, so too the public auctions: books are very expensive. So we may say that collecting books is an advantage that only few could have
Tournieroux, Anne. "Les bibliothèques privées en France et en Italie à la fin du Moyen Âge (1400-1520)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H103.
Full textThis thesis aims at the comparative study of libraries of laity and clerics in the north of France and northern Italy between 1400 and 1520. The relations between the French and Italian territories are no longer to be demonstrated, marked for the beginning of our period by the progressive resolution of the Great Schism and, for the end, by the Italian wars between 1494 and 1516. In the fifteenth century and up to the beginning of the sixteenth century, cultural phenomena of the first order such as dissemination of humanism and, on the material level, the invention of printing spread throughout Europe. We have chosen to focus on "traditional" categories of possessors such as the secular clergy, but also to emerging categories of possessors, including the bourgeoisie
Sinicropi, Gilles. ""D'oraison et d'action"." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CLF20001.
Full textCheny, Anne-Marie. "Une bibliothèque byzantine au cœur du Grand Siècle : Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc (1580-1637) et la "fabrique du savoir"." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083905.
Full textThis thesis examines the « Byzantine collection » of a provincial private library in the early 17th century, as well as the role of Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc (1580-1637), who was a forerunner in the development of Byzantine studies in France. It imparts objective facts on the books present in this library and on the scale of Peiresc’s network of correspondents in the Levant and in North Africa. It also aims at understanding the place occupied by the Eastern Roman Empire in the intellectual universe of a scholar who was born fifty years after the publication of Gargantua and who died the year Descartes published Le Discours de la méthode. The ambition of this work is to show that Byzantine studies were not born in France during the reign of Louis XIV and did not only involve political stakes related to the imperial dream of the French monarch. Exploring the library and the “Peiresc papers” makes it possible to put forward the idea that Byzantium assuredly belonged to the culture of an early 17th-century man of letters
Chollet, Mathilde. "Une ambition féminine au siècle des Lumières : éducation et culture au château : les journaux de Mme de Marans (1719-1784)." Thesis, Le Mans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEMA3011/document.
Full textMme de Marans (1719-1784) was born in a noble but new family and lives amongst the Bas-Vendômois gentry.She starts writing as a child and keeps private writings her whole life. Three of her diaries, or commonplace books, werepreserved. Form and content of these private writings reveal their author's character, her great culture, the reasons whyshe started writing and her writing practice. Those main sources, Mme de Marans' correspondence and notary sourceshelp reconstituting her education, and the ways her inquiring mind can access knowledge. Mme de Marans takesadvantage of her social network and of the book industry (she even publishes her thoughts in the anonymous Penséeserrantes) to fulfill her ambition of always learning more. Mme de Marans is interested in introspection, ethics, theology,history, science, ancient and modern literature. Topical issues such as nobility's place in society, nature of royal powerand women's rights concern her as well. Mme de Marans shares similarities with other women writers from France orEurope of the Enlightment, but she experiences the same restrictions as her contemporaries in her access toknowledge. Her case is an example of what can be appropriation of ideas in the countryside, and contributes to thereassessment of women's education and culture amongst the 18th century gentry
Seichepine, François. "Livres et cloîtres : les bibliothèques religieuses de Bourgogne au XVIIIe siècle." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOL034.
Full textThat study shows the connection between monasteries and their libraries in Burgundy in the Eighteenth century. At first, we check the purchases, the preserving of books and estimate librarians’s aptitudes. Then, we are interested in valuables and understand the consequences of Revolution’s confiscations. The second part is primarily a statistical one. The book’s collections are listed according to their vocations and receptions of Mabillon’s project to reform studies. A lot of lists hand back their sizes and tittles. A third part shows the relations between religious libraries and French Enlightenment’s century. Legacies accross history and religion are expounded. A special part describes the impact of jansenistic controversy. Then we learn the ecclesiastics’s efforts of modernization and openmindedness for erudites, consumers, scientific news and philosophical writings. Finally, we check the balanced results of libraries’s state and take notice of their holders’s skills assessment
Varry, Dominique. "Recherches sur le livre en Normandie : les bibliothèques de l'Eure à la fin du XVIIIe siècle d'après les saisies révolutionnaires." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010541.
Full textRobin, Cécile. "Au purgatoire des utilités : les dépôts littéraires parisiens (an II - 1815)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010545/document.
Full textThe depots are established to put together the books nationalized or confiscated from religious communities after their suppression but also from émigrés and condemned persons. This thesis is composed of four parts: 1 ° Organize the intlux of books in the depots : they are put up in strategic places, to facilitate the movements of books between former owners and future possessors. The types of work and the different functions determine the material organisation and the segmentation of inner spaces. 2° Actors and supervision of the project: former men of letters are employed by the public service of state education to make the inventories and move the books. As employees of the State, the payment of salaries is guaranteed and their skills acknowledged. The institutionalization of the depots retlects the political importance of the project of redistribution of the books. 3° Bibliography, an inherited science : the depots allow the transition between an operation of inventory to an instrument of perequation. 4° The destinations of the books of the depots: the function of the depots is to determine the best purpose possible, either by selling the useless books or by putting the useful ones at the disposaI of public establishments or organs of govemment. The books are shared out according to the institutional position of the future possessors
Surreaux, Simon. "Les Maréchaux de France au XVIIIe siècle. Histoire sociale, politique et culturelle d’une élite militaire." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040179.
Full textIn the society of the Ancient Regime, the marshals of France were in charge of the king’s military. In the 18th century, most of the eighty general officers were quite elderly when granted marshalcy. In a first part, this PhD highlights the shift from a title initially acquired to command during wartime to a favour granted during peacetime. The following parts explore the place of this elite within society. Through the study of matrimonial alliances, it is to be understood to what extent nobiliary endogamy or exogamy were part of a strategy of heritage maintenance and enrichment. The notarial deeds contribute to study the base of their wealth. The analysis of their heritage, debts and incomes permits to identify the fluctuations of their wealth, which shows that the marshals were an economically dynamic group and depending solely on traditional forms of investment. One can thus rebuild the marshals’ place in the city through their daily lives and their heritage’s management. The last part focuses on the culture of this military elite. The systematic analysis of wills testifies to their attitudes towards death. The internal curiosities of these noble men of war informs us about their behaviours as collectors. The marshals’ place in the social life of the time, in the Parisian or provincial academies, in the Masonic lodges, and certain salons, ends up this social, political as well as cultural history of a military elite that had been forgotten so far
Avilès, Flores Pablo. "La construction de l'idée de patrimoine collectif : des collections privées aux nationalisations révolutionnaires." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0034.
Full textThroughout the 20th Century, in different domains and institutions, what seems to be a vocabulary around the collective heritage has taken shape. Yet, the concept contains a contradiction, expressed on different ways, among those a «legal ambiguity ». A « semantic inflation » and a « universalisation ». The current definition of the collective heritage is the product, in one hand, of the history of collections and on the other hand, the arrangement of arts and sciences by the public authority. We wish to conduct a multidisciplinary reflexion underlying the common characteristics all along the history of collection. The cultural heritage is, therefore, a political institution with a particular legal status, requiring publicity. Distinction between private and public property becomes therefore blurred, to the point that the public interest may determine the destination and treatment even of private property goods. The « universalisation of the concept » passes through the history of collectionnisme in the long term to the study of the Commission des monuments, active between 1790 and 1794. The works led by this commission were concerned, at the same time, by the history of collectionnisme since the formation of relics collections, going through the formation of the curiosity chambers, and ending up at the object collecting during the voyages of scientific exploration, and of course, at the establishment of the national collections by the public authority
Steffen, Bénédicte. "Les décors en forme de mandorle et leur évolution sur les reliures des manuscrits islamiques du 13e au 15e siècle : d’après un corpus de manuscrits issu des fonds arabe et persan de la Bibliothèque nationale de France, de la Staatsbibliothek de Berlin, de l’Universiteitsbibliotheek de Leyde et d’une collection privée." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE4004.
Full textArab and Islamic bindings offer a very large variety of patterns throughout the Middle Ages. The period from 13th to the 15th century is undoubtedly a golden age regarding the beauty of their ornement and decoration.If during a long time circular and geometric profiles dominated the bindings decoration, the Mongol conquests from the 13th century have contributed to the diffusion of almoond profile from Persia to the Mamluk and Ottoman's bindings. It was widely used by Persian bookbinders whose art has certainly experienced an artistic influence from China. Persian artists have worn the almond shape at its highest degree of aesthetic refinement. The almond profile only appeared into the Mamluk binder's repertoire until the end of the 15th century and commonly used from the second half of 15th century. It is also from this period that it appears on the Ottoman bindings with lobed profiles usually filled with beautiful arabesques and floral ornamentoften on gilded background. In the late 15th century appears the technique of pressure moulding, that involved the pressing of the leather with large stamps. This technique quickly spread and replace almond shape using small stamps. The aesthetic influence of the almond profile was such that it were introduced into the Italian bookbinder's repertoire by the middle of the 15th century. This study presents the developments and dissemination of the almond profile made with small stamps from the 13th to the 15th century on the basis of a sample of ninety two bindings
Collombat, Michel. "Les bibliothèques des clercs séculiers du duché de savoie du XVIIIe siècle à 1860." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2079/document.
Full textThe aim of the following study is to tackle the notion of knowledge and culture among Savoie’s secular clergy, from the 18th century to 1860, when Savoie was annexed by France. The first part focuses on the circulation of clergymen’s books. It depicts the way books are used by scholars at the Collège Chappuisien of Annecy, then in seminaries and different universities, as well as for lectures or ecclesiastical retreats. Besides, books are bought, passed on to colleagues and laymen, as one can learn from the very few commonplace books left. One can read in wills how libraries, whose volumes have been inherited or purchased over the years, are , most of the time, subsequently transmitted to relatives that are men of the cloth too, or scattered to the benefit of bishops, vicars or different institutions, which tends to prove the existence of intellectual networks. Books can thus be said to connect the world of the dead to that of the living. The second part shows that they are also at the very heart of intellectual debates, which explains why their circulation was controlled by religious authorities. Books are thus central points of reflection over Protestantism, Jansenism, the Enlightenment, the 1792 revolutionary episode and eventually what is at stake in 19th century modernity. Savoie, as a catholic boarder, appears as some original basis in the maturing process of ideas as well as their circulation between the kingdom of Italy, France and Europe. The third part, based on a corpus of 18th century libraries mostly and 19th century legacies to Chambéry’s Grand Séminaire, offers a classification of readers, among whom various types of parish priests, canons and bishops. By confronting the different centers of interest related to theology and profane science, some clerical identities are taking shape, factors of cohesion and signs of intellectual curiosity appear, showing that to the believers, Savoie’s secular clergy both keeps and spreads a broader culture and that its members are in no way cut off from the evolutions of their time
Jouves, Barbara. "La conservation et la restauration des tableaux des collections privées à Paris (1789-1870)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H070.
Full textConcerned about the conservation of their art collections, in the years between 1789 and 1870, Parisian amateurs called upon the services of painting restorers, who, at that time, belonged to a profession considered quite separate from that of art dealer, expert or even painter. While the restorer worked on paintings belonging to private collectors, he also acted as a guide for the latter, broadening their knowledge of Ŕ or even teaching them about Ŕ pictorial techniques. This understanding of the materiality of artworks gradually contributed to collectors being invited into museum committees as advisors, before they acquired a privileged status in museums, from the 1860s onwards, by bequeathing their collections
Simien, Côme. "Des maîtres d’école aux instituteurs : une histoire de communautés rurales, de République et d’éducation, entre Lumières et Révolution (années 1760-1802)." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL029.
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Micio, Paul. "Les collections d'orfèvrerie, de bijoux et d'objets d'art de monsieur, frère de Louis XIV, et de sa famille (1625-1725)." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040055.
Full textThe rich collections of the younger brother of Louis XIV and his family have been little studied because of their near complete destruction. The study of the silver, jewelry and art objects in precious metal belonging to the Orléans family is further complicated by the disappearance of all household records as well as the documents that were once conserved at the goldsmith's hall from this period (1625-1725). Thanks to the gracious permission of the Orléans family, we have been able to study their private archives and to shed new light on these collections. Among other research, we have transcribed and analyzed fifteen inventories that have allowed us to create a glossary explaining the meaning of terms that have fallen into disuse. Further, we have established a topology, in graph form representing all of the inventoried silverware, over a period of one hundred years, which facilitates comparisons concerning the evolution and ruse of French silver. This research is complemented by documents presented for the first time from English, German and Spanish sources
Gauthier, Noëlle. "Les bénédictins de Saint-Michel de Saint-Mihiel de 1689 à 1790." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2117.
Full textThe Saint-Michel monastery of Saint-Mihiel was founded by the SaintDenis abbey, on the request of King Pépin the Younger, after 755 and before 772, on the forested heights of the right bank of the river Meuse, at about 30 km south of Verdun. It was reinstalled before 824 on the edge of the Meuse and aggregated to the Saint Benedict order, reorganized by Saint Benedict d’Aniane on the request of the emperor Louis the Pious.In 954, the monastery is given as a dowry to the daughter of Hugh the Great who marries the Duke of Haute-Lorraine Frederick 1st. They are the ancestors of the Dukes of Bar, who also became the Dukes of Lorraine in the 15th century. The abbey remains linked to the Barrois until 1766, which is the date of attachment of the two duchies to France.It is one of the important Benedictine abbeys of the two dukedoms. It is part of the province of Lorraine of the Benedictine congregation of Saint-Vanne, created in 1604, which comprises about fifty monasteries in Champagne, Lorraine and Franche-Comté.The 17th century is a difficult period for the Lorraine and Barrois, involved in the terrible Thirty Years war from 1631 to 1661. The dukedoms and the Saint-Mihiel abbey recover from their ruins and get prepared for an 18th century that one could predict as a material, intellectual and spiritual blooming. What seems to testify, for the abbey, are its buildings that one can still admire in the 21th century, and particularly its magnificent library refurnished around 1775 and which still comprises over 6 000 books having belonged to the Benedictines.The reality is more balanced and complex if one gets interested in these religious figures from 1689, culmination of their spiritual and intellectual blooming, until 1790, year of the withdrawal of the religious orders in France. We are lucky to have their testimonies, the most important being the one of their scholarly librarian, from 1717 to 1756, Dom Ildefonse Catelinot
Maillet, Fanny. "Extraire la littérature médiévale : du fonds de l’Arsenal à la Bibliothèque universelle des romans." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040075.
Full textThe Bibliothèque universelle des romans (1775-1789, 224 vol.) is a literary periodical collection with a non-scientific claim, initiated by the marquis de Paulmy whose personal library (now the Arsenal Library) provided the first material. Paulmy managed it from the beginning until 1779. The way this important collection deals with medieval literature raises the general question of its reception at the end of the 18th century, and the role occupied by the BUR and its authors in the history of literary studies. Our work primarily consists in identifying the contributors, their relative part in the laboratory of the Arsenal, and their source materials. The transition from a specific corpus of texts to a printed library of novels requires, in the BUR, the practice of extracting, an approach, as we try to show, that results –from research to testing– in the creation of a real critical genre. From this corpus of extracts emerges indeed, under the pen of the BUR’s authors, the formulation of a literary history that we intend to present in this work