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Journal articles on the topic 'Bicycle club'

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1

Beausaert, Rebecca. "‘Young Rovers’ and ‘Dazzling Lady Meteors:’ Gender and Bicycle Club Culture in Turn-of-the-Century Small-Town Ontario." Scientia Canadensis 36, no. 1 (2014): 33–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1025788ar.

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During the bicycle “craze” of the 1890s and early 1900s, men and women across Western Europe and North America embraced this novel form of recreation and modern mode of transportation. Undoubtedly, the invention of the “safety” bicycle in 1885 aided women’s enjoyment of the machine, yet in many respects cycling remained an androcentric mode of recreation. This is most evident when examining the paternal structure of bicycle clubs. In the existing literature on cycling, however, little attention is paid to gender dynamics within clubs, especially in the context of smaller towns and rural areas.
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2

Hamann, Cara J., Ryan Dusil, Laura C. Rockwell, et al. "Protocol of a cluster-randomised trial to improve adolescent bicycling safety education programme efficacy." BMJ Public Health 2, no. 2 (2024): e001059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2024-001059.

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IntroductionSecond to motor vehicles, bicycles contribute to more childhood injuries than any other consumer product. Youth bicycling safety education programmes are one avenue of prevention, but despite a plethora of programmes, little is known about their impact on bicycling safety behaviour. This paper summarises a cluster-randomised trial to evaluate the impact of a bicycle safety education programme for young adolescents.Methods and analysisAdolescents aged 9–12 years old who bike at least two times per week and a parent/guardian are recruited via email listservs, flyers and word of mouth
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3

Wiesław Jaszczur and Zofia Marciniak. "Student Scientific Club in Research for Road Safety." SAFETY & FIRE TECHNOLOGY 62, no. 2 (2023): 136–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.12845/sft.62.2.2023.8.

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Aim: Presentation of the potential of the student scientific club for road safety in Poland. Discuss the extent to which the student scientific club in its research activities supports and implements the concepts of identifying road safety risks and submits proposals for improving its condition and related processes. Project and methods: In the research on the visibility of vulnerable traffic participants, a theoretical method – NUR threat analysis – was used to define the research problem.A research problem was formulated in the form of a question: to what extent and under what conditions doe
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4

Hughes, Linda. "A CLUB OF THEIR OWN: THE “LITERARY LADIES,” NEW WOMEN WRITERS, AND FIN-DE-SIÈCLE AUTHORSHIP." Victorian Literature and Culture 35, no. 1 (2007): 233–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150307051509.

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THE NEW WOMAN was both a discursive formation and a figure produced by materialist history as a result of debates over marriage, sexualities, political rights, labor conditions, life styles, and fashion. Unnamed until 1893 (Tusan 169), the “New Woman” became a lively topic in the press only in 1894 (Schaffer, “‘Nothing’” 39–40), at which point the rhetoric aimed at actual women quickly transformed into attacks on or defense of a literary phenomenon – in part, Ann Ardis suggests, because a literary controversy was less threatening than the prospect of actual social change (12). The “‘props’” at
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5

NORCLIFFE, GLEN. "Associations, Modernity and the Insider-citizens of a Victorian Highwheel Bicycle Club." Journal of Historical Sociology 19, no. 2 (2006): 121–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6443.2006.00275.x.

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6

Febriani, Yelva, Riri Segita, and Reza Olyverdi. "HUBUNGAN JENIS KELAMIN, USIA, TINGGI SADEL DAN DURASI PESEPEDA TERHADAPAT RESIKO TERJADINYA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH." Physio Move Journal 1, no. 1 (2025): 10. https://doi.org/10.32883/pmj.v1i1.1520.

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<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><strong><em> :</em></strong></p><p><em>According to Clarsen et al (2010) back pain is a disease that usually felt by cyclists, in his research 45% of professional cyclists experienced low back pain barriers and 20% reduced cycling activities to recover low back pain. Based on observations, it was found that the bikes of paliko bicycle club felt pain in the back to the foot area when playing a bicycle. The purpose of the study was to determine Factors Related to Lower Back
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7

Clark, Julie, and Angela Curl. "Bicycle and Car Share Schemes as Inclusive Modes of Travel? A Socio-Spatial Analysis in Glasgow, UK." Social Inclusion 4, no. 3 (2016): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v4i3.510.

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Public bicycle and car sharing schemes have proliferated in recent years and are increasingly part of the urban transport landscape. Shared transport options have the potential to support social inclusion by improving accessibility: these initiatives could remove some of the barriers to car ownership or bicycle usage such as upfront costs, maintenance and storage. However, the existing evidence base indicates that, in reality, users are most likely to be white, male and middle class. This paper argues that there is a need to consider the social inclusivity of sharing schemes and to develop app
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8

Chirkov, Konstantin, Damet Ongarbaeva, Kazis Milashyus, Galiya Madieva, and Ilya Krugovykh. "Assessment of the functional capabilities of the heart and the severity of the stress response in women 30-49 years old who are starting to engage in fitness." Теория и методика физической культуры 77, no. 3 (2024): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.48114/2306-5540_2024_3_38.

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In this article, based on the results of scientific publications, the current state of the fitness industry development in Kazakhstan in terms of the volume of fitness services and the number of people involved is studied. The results of our own research are presented using modern technologies: in particular, using the method of cardioscanning of cardiovascular system indicators, assessing the fitness level and cardiostress index, as well as based on bioimpedance analysis, the body mass index of untrained women (30-49 years old) of the Royal Club Bukhar Zhyrau fitness club in Almaty in a state
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9

Herly, Herlizon, Ramadi Ramadi, Aref Vai, and Aulia Gusdernawati. "Pengaruh latihan twisted bicycle crunch terhadap daya tahan otot perut atlet sepak bola." Sepakbola 2, no. 1 (2022): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33292/sepakbola.v2i1.174.

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Permasalahan yang sangat rentan dan banyak atlet yang mengalami rasa sakit pada otot punggung bagian bawah, hal ini dikarenakan latihan kekuatan yang kurang intensif pada otot inti terutama pada bagian perut. Merujuk pada hasil tes kondisi fisik yang dilakukan atlet sepak bola klub tiga naga menunjukan bahwa nilai yang paling terendah ialah kekuatan otot perut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh latihan memutar sepeda crunch terhadap daya tahan perut atlet sepak bola. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet Klub Sepak Bola Tiga Naga Pekanbaru yang mengg
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10

Bacchus, James. "The Bicycle Club: Affirming the American Interest in the Future of the WTO." Journal of World Trade 37, Issue 3 (2003): 429–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2003023.

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11

Lim, Young-Sam. "An Analysis on Relationship among Leisure Consumption Tendency Intention of Bicycle Club Participants." Journal of the Korea Entertainment Industry Association 11, no. 5 (2017): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21184/jkeia.2017.07.11.5.117.

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12

Dmitriev, O. B., and A. V. Kuznetsov. "ASSESSMENT OF THE RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF TESTING THE SPEED-STRENGTH ABILITIES OF FOOTBALL PLAYERS WITH INFANT CEREBRAL PALSY ON THE MONARK BICYCLE ERGOMETER." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 32, no. 3 (2022): 324–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9550-2022-32-3-324-330.

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In football, including handicapped football, effective play requires players to be able to handle the ball at high speed and perform multiple "explosive" high-speed movements. In disabled football, the problem of developing and evaluating the speed-strength abilities of football players with cerebral palsy is relevant. At present, in the period of active digitalization of education and sports, it is necessary to master and implement digital technologies in sports practice. The study was conducted on the basis of the Zenit football club for the disabled in the city of Izhevsk on an experimental
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13

Ashley, Steven. "Metallic Glasses Bulk Up." Mechanical Engineering 120, no. 06 (1998): 72–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1998-jun-4.

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Vitreloy, a metallic–glass alloy of zirconium and beryllium from Amorphous Technologies International (ATI) in Laguna Niquel, CA, is extensively being used in golf clubs. Liquidmetal golf-club heads are fabricated from an amorphous metal alloy that has excellent rebound and vibration-absorbing properties. Research indicates that the prized physical properties of metallic glasses arise in large part from their lack of grain boundaries, which can serve as points of weakness. Liquidmetal putters have a ‘soft’ feel when striking the ball, which the makers claim provides players with improved touch
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14

Putri, Swastika Ramadhanty Eka, Upik Nurbaiti, and Fianti Fianti. "PENGARUH IKLIM PANAS TERHADAP DEHIDRASI DAN KELELAHAN PADA CLUB SEPEDA ONTHEL (Roadster Bicycle) di TANGGUNGHARJO." EnviroScienteae 17, no. 1 (2021): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/es.v17i1.11365.

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The sector transportation is one of the main causes of environmental damage. Environmental changes that occur will affect climatic conditions in general. This study aims to determine the effect of hot climate on routine cycling activities on the dehydration status and fatigue of a person cycling based on changes in body weight, knowledge of dehydration and fatigue, temperature and the level of heat index. This research was conducted by measuring the body weight, humidity, and temperature of the cyclists before and after training. Measurements were made on November 6, 2020 with a total of 20 su
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15

Lee, Won Hee, Hyuck Gi Lee, and Soo Woen Lim. "The Relation among Fun Factors, Satisfaction according to Participation and Intention to Continue of Bicycle Club." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies 41 (August 31, 2010): 1101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.51979/kssls.2010.08.41.1101.

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16

Piotr, Czaczka. "PROMINENT ACTIVISTS AND CYCLISTS OF THE PEOPLE'S ZARZEWIE PRUDNIK SPORTING CLUB IN THE OPOLE PROVINCE (SOUTH-WESTERN REGION OF POLAND), 1955-1990." Journal of Physical Education & Health 10, no. 18 (2021): 33–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6656595.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <em>The article presents biographical sketches of cyclists and activists of People&rsquo;s Spors Club in Prudnik. Cycling activists such as Tadeusz Niebylski, Jan Gruszczyński, Alicja Ćwierz and Roman Dejka organized many events aimed at promotion and further development of this sport in Poland. The sketches focus of the competitors&rsquo; career beginnings, interests and, most of all, their sporting successes. Cyclists such as Franciszek Surmiński or Jan Kubal laid the foundations of professional cycle racing in Prudnik. For all the mentioned cyclists the path to spo
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17

Swier, Stanley R., Alan Rollins, Rachel Lamarche, and Meggan Hodgson. "Evaluation of Mach 2 and Merit Against First Generation Black Turfgrass Ataenius Larvae, 1997." Arthropod Management Tests 23, no. 1 (1998): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/23.1.337a.

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Abstract This trial was conducted at Campbell’s Scottish Highlands Golf Club, Salem, NH. Five replications of 8 treatments were applied to a bluegrass fairway on 21 May one week past peak adult emergence. Each plot was 49 ft2; the plots were arranged in an RCB form. The liquid formulations were applied with a 2-wheel bicycle-type sprayer equipped with 4 spray heads; each head was fitted with an 8004 flattened fan-type nozzle with a 50-mesh strainer. All granulars were evenly applied with a large-holed commercial salt shaker. The volume of water and insecticide mix per plot was 2 gal/1000 ft2,
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18

Songer, Nancy Butler. "Stem programs: encouraging an early start with engineering design." Open Access Government 42, no. 1 (2024): 272–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.56367/oag-042-10836.

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Stem programs: encouraging an early start with engineering design Nancy Butler Songer, Associate Provost of STEM Education at the University of Utah, highlights the importance of introducing STEM programs to younger students. Fifty years ago, I was one of three girls (of fifty 11 and 12-year-olds) in the after-school Science Club (Figure 1). Equipped with my bicycle and a large butterfly net, my task was to gather and identify fifty different species of insects before school began again in the fall. Little did I know that this activity was a formative experience leading to a career in Science,
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19

Lee, Yeon-Ju, and Min-Ju Jeon. "Relationship between the Degree of Participation in Leisure Activity, Organizational Identification and Organizational Commitment: With Emphasis on Bicycle Riding Club Members." Journal of the Korea Contents Association 12, no. 12 (2012): 427–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2012.12.12.427.

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20

Swier, Stanley R., Alan Rollins, Rachel Lamarche, and Meggan Hodgson. "Efficacy of Advance Ant Bait in Turf; 1997." Arthropod Management Tests 23, no. 1 (1998): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/23.1.339a.

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Abstract This trial was conducted at White Mountain Country Club, Ashland, NH. Five replications of 3 treatments were applied on 24 Jul on a bluegrass fairway. Each plot was 140 ft2, separated by 5-ft buffers on all sides; the plots were arranged in a RCB design. The ant bait was distributed evenly onto each plot using a commercial salt shaker. Dursban was applied using a 2-wheel bicycle-type boom sprayer equipped with 4 spray heads; each head was fitted with an 8005 flat fan-type nozzle and a 50-mesh strainer. The volume of water and Dursban mix per plot was 2 gal/1000 ft2, using CO2 as a pre
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Swier, Stanley R., Alan Rollins, and Bryan Carney. "Control of Black Cutworm on a Bentgrass Nursery, 1996." Arthropod Management Tests 22, no. 1 (1997): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/22.1.354.

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Abstract This trial was conducted at Amherst Country Club, Amherst, NH. All treatments were applied on 27 Sept to a bentgrass nursery. The treatments were laid out in an RCB design with 1 ft buffers between plots. All liquid formulations were applied with a 2-wheel bicycle-type CO2 boom sprayer equipped with 4 spray heads, fitted with a 50-mesh strainer and an 8004 fan-type nozzle. The volume of water and insecticide mix per plot was 2 gal/ 1000ft2 delivered at 40psi. Granular formulations were evenly dispersed using large plastic salt shakers. All granulars were irrigated with 1/2 inch of wat
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22

Lee, Sung-Kuk. "The Motivation of Middle-aged Women in Bicycle Clubs to Participate is Leisure Satisfaction and Impact on Life Satisfaction." Korean Society for Leisure Sciences 14, no. 2 (2023): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37408/kjls.2023.14.2.21.

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The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for expanding and activating opportunities for middle-aged women to participate in bicycles by identifying the relationship between the influence of middle-aged women's motivation to participate in bicycle clubs on leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction. Three bicycle clubs in the southern area of Gyeonggi Province were visited from March 1 to March 31, 2023, for middle-aged women participating in bicycle clubs. A total of 151 questionnaires were circulated and collected by the method of self-evaluation and self-evaluation, and the data we
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Ovchinnikov, Yu, Ya Ton, and A. Zaharova. "Means of Motor Activity of Children in Projects of Health-Saving Education of Students." Profession-Oriented School 10, no. 6 (2022): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1998-0744-2022-10-6-47-52.

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It should be noted the fact that modern children of preschool period of life, despite the passion for digital technology in the imitation of adults ask parents to put them on a variety of means of motor activity, which offers a market of goods and services. To the popular means of motor activity in the preschool period of life child considered vehicles treadmill and bicycle, scooter. There is a controversial opinion that it is more useful for the child treadmill, bicycle, scooter. Parents do not know which means of motor activity to choose for the child. The authors give recommendations on the
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Swier, Stanley R., Alan Rollins, and Bryan Carney. "Comparison of Three Rates of a Growth Regulator on Black Cutworm, 1996." Arthropod Management Tests 22, no. 1 (1997): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/22.1.353a.

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Abstract Two trials were conducted at Amherst Country Club, Amherst, NH. In the first trial treatments were applied on 6 Sep to a bentgrass nursery and rated 13 Sep. In the second, treatments were applied 12 Sep and rate 19 Sep. The treatments were applied in an RCB design, 4 replicates per treatment, with 1 -ft buffers between plots. All treatments were applied with a 2-wheel bicycle-type CO2 boom sprayer, using four 8004 nozzles with 50-mesh screens. The volume of water and insecticide mix per plot was 2 gal/1000ft2 delivered at 40 psi. BCW larvae were predominantly 3rd-4th instar in the 1st
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Swier, Stanley R., Alan Rollins, and Bryan Carney. "Comparison of Two Nematode Formulations for Black Turfgrass Ataenius Control, 1996." Arthropod Management Tests 22, no. 1 (1997): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/22.1.371.

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Abstract This trial was conducted at Wentworth-By-The-Sea Country Club, New Castle, NH. All treatments were applied to a fairway on 15 Jul on 7 X 7 ft plots, 5 replicates per treatment, using an RCB design with 1 -ft buffers between plots. Treatments were applied with a 2-wheel bicycle-type CO2 boom sprayer equipped with 4 spray heads, fitted with a 50-mesh strainer and an 8004 fan-type nozzle. The volume of water and insecticide mix per plot was 2 gal/1000 ft2 delivered at 40 psi. The entire trial was irrigated with 1/2 inch of water immediately after application. Weather conditions at time o
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Singh, Mohinder, and Om Prakash Jasuja. "Dancing pen: The ultimate test of graphically matured skilled writer." Nowa Kodyfikacja Prawa Karnego 60 (February 1, 2022): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-5065.60.9.

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Unconscious and automatic rhythmic production of handwriting by graphically matured skilled writers through perfect synchronization of muscular body parts is an activity that resembles a pen dancing on paper, analogous to a dancer performing on stage. This analogy can lead to beginners in the profession better understanding the complex and intricate writing process.&#x0D; There are several routine activities requiring various complex coordinations of mental, sensory, and motor factors by humans, such as walking, talking, writing, dressing, drawing, sewing, using a typewriter, playing a piano o
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Swier, Stanley R., Alan Rollins, and Bryan Carney. "Efficacy of Four B.T., Japonica BUI BUI, Formulations on Japanese Beetle Grubs, 1996." Arthropod Management Tests 22, no. 1 (1997): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/22.1.371a.

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Abstract This trial was conducted at Amherst Country Club, Amherst, NH. The lawn was mowed at 1.5 inches and irrigated daily (0.1 inch). All treatments were applied on 19 Aug to 7 X 11 ft plots with 1-ft buffers, replicated 5 times in an RCB design. Liquid formulations were applied with a 2-wheel bicycle-type CO2 boom sprayer equipped with 4 spray heads fitted with a 50-mesh strainer and an 8004 fan-type nozzle. The volume of water and insecticide mix per plot was 2 gal/1000 ft2 delivered at 40 psi. Granular formulations were evenly dispersed using large plastic salt shakers. The surface of th
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28

Wahyuni, Wahyuni, and Andhika Fatir Ath-Thariq. "The Relationship Between Cycling Duration and the Level of Knee Pain Complaints and Function in the Elderly: A Study on Members of the An-Nur Lasem Cycling Club." FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences 6, no. 1 (2025): 53–60. https://doi.org/10.23917/fisiomu.v6i1.2385.

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Introduction: Cycling is categorized as a sport that is favoured by all people because this sport is very easy and simple. Knee pain is the main complaint that often affects the elderly because of the degenerative phase. In the Lasem City area, Central Java, there is the An-Nur elderly bicycle community, the majority of whose members are elderly and complain of pain in the knee area after cycling, that's why researchers want to do this research. The research was carried out to find out whether there is a relationship between cycling duration and functional and knee pain. Methods: This type of
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Martynyuk, Olha. "The 1890s Bicycle Boom in the Ukrainian Lands: Local Mobilities between Technological Westernization and Imperial Politics." East Central Europe 51, no. 2-3 (2024): 263–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/18763308-51020007.

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Abstract This is the first comparative study of the 1890s Bicycle Boom in the Ukrainian lands, which at that time were part of the Habsburg and Romanov Empires. This article reconstructs the world of bicycle producers, retailers, advocators, consumers, and riders, focusing on local agency in the adoption of Western cycling technologies. A comparison of bicycle clubs in the Ukrainian lands of the two empires illustrates how distinct imperial, ethnic, social, and gender politics influenced the social construction of cycling technologies. This article presents a portrait of technological progress
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Roth, William V. "Statement before U.S. senate permanent subcommittee on investigations, committee on governmental affairs hearing on “The asset forfeiture program—A case study of the bicycle club casino,”." Trends in Organized Crime 3, no. 2 (1997): 36–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12117-997-1176-y.

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Rozmiarek, Mateusz. "Applying Environmental Sustainability Practices in Martial Arts Sports Clubs: A Case Study of Poznan." Sustainability 16, no. 22 (2024): 9908. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16229908.

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Background: Growing environmental challenges necessitate the implementation of sustainable practices across various sectors, including sports club management. The aim of this study was to investigate environmental management practices in martial arts clubs in Poznan, Poland, with a particular focus on energy and water conservation, waste management, and the promotion of sustainable mobility. Materials and Methods: A qualitative study was conducted with a group of fourteen martial arts clubs operating in Poznan. A semi-structured interview method was employed with club owners and managers, aski
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Korpiola, Mia. "Cycling towards the future." Tijdschrift voor rechtsgeschiedenis 82, no. 1-2 (2014): 141–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718190-08212p09.

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In the agrarian and peripheral Grand Duchy of Finland, the challenges of the modern transport technology to the law made themselves known in the course of the nineteenth century. The first velocipedes found their way to Finland in the late 1860s but a bicycle boom only took place in the 1890s. The bicycles led to new risks and problems which had to be regulated somehow. This was done first by the self-regulation of bicycle clubs or associations, and then by police regulations (German: Policey) in various towns. The regulation of bicycling was only local and the same applied to automobile traff
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Cherkasov, Vladimir V., Irina I. Cherkasova, and Nikolay N. Pestryakov. "An Analysis of Young Footballers' Motor Activity and Physical Fitness During Remote Training Sessions During the Pandemic." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 470 (2021): 210–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/470/25.

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This article deals with the problems of performing physical exercises by young footballers under pandemic conditions. The restrictions imposed due to COVID-19 led to a decrease in all forms of motor activity, which negatively affected physical conditions and required search for new means, methods and forms of the training process organization under a self-isolation regime. To determine the impact of independent forms of performing physical exercises on motor activity and physical fitness, a study was carried out, in which 18 boys aged 9 and 10, members of a football club, took part. For indepe
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Рычков, Евгений Юрьевич, Елена Романовна Яшина, Пётр Степанович Турзин, and Игорь Борисович Ушаков. "IMAGES OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF ATHLETES AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE IN THE SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT OF THE TRAINING PROCESS OF THE YOUTH HOCKEY TEAM." СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ В БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИХ СИСТЕМАХ, no. 4() (December 19, 2020): 182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/vstu.2020.19.4.024.

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Целью исследования было выявление возможности использования в целях научно-методического обеспечения тренировочного процесса на примере молодежной команды хоккеистов индивидуальных компьютерных полипараметрических визуальных «образов», отражающих адаптацию к физическим нагрузкам на этапах спортивной подготовки. Контингент исследования: 28 хоккеистов молодежной команды профессионального клуба в возрасте от 16 до 20 лет, со стажем занятий от 10 до 16 лет. Методы исследования: классические нагрузочные тесты оценки аэробной и анаэробной производительности: велоэргометрия с газоанализом и оценкой л
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Leedy, Todd H. "Race around the Mountain." Journal of Sport History 49, no. 1 (2022): 20–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/21558450.49.1.02.

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Abstract Early accounts place the origins of bicycle racing among the Coloured population of Cape Town at the turn of the twentieth century. By 1930, an active sporting landscape had emerged that included numerous organized clubs, regular road and track events, a regional organizing board, and an established set of local racing stars. Yet as the period moved forward, competitive cycling became subject to a set of larger forces that would affect uses of urban public space, access to municipal facilities, and community support for clubs. While some aspects of this history parallel the growth of
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Thielmann, Tristan. "The bicycle at the end of the 19th century: An instrument for land surveying and mapping." Proceedings of the ICA 2 (July 10, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-2-129-2019.

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract.&lt;/strong&gt; At the end of the 19th century, the bicycle was a medium used for land development, connection, sensing and routing. This article explores these features of the bicycle based on the League of American Wheelmen bulletins that were published between 1880 and 1902. The enquiry shows that the bicycle constitutes a rural geomedium since the first cyclists regarded themselves as land surveyors. Furthermore, the bicycle, as a vehicle that is connected to an individual, links the starting and end points of a route &amp;amp;ndash; without stops on the way
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Rahim Taleqani, Ali, Chrysafis Vogiatzis, and Jill Hough. "Maximum Closeness Centrality k-Clubs: A Study of Dock-Less Bike Sharing." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2020 (January 24, 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1275851.

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In this work, we investigate a new paradigm for dock-less bike sharing. Recently, it has become essential to accommodate connected and free-floating bicycles in modern bike-sharing operations. This change comes with an increase in the coordination cost, as bicycles are no longer checked in and out from bike-sharing stations that are fully equipped to handle the volume of requests; instead, bicycles can be checked in and out from virtually anywhere. In this paper, we propose a new framework for combining traditional bike stations with locations that can serve as free-floating bike-sharing stati
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Laksmana, Tb Adinda. "MOTIVATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF URBAN CYCLISTS: CASE OF TOC AND JGC – SCAM BICYCLE CLUBS." ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism 17, no. 2 (2019): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/ajht.2019.17.2.4.

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Choi, Donggyu, Minyoung Kim, and Jongwook Jang. "A study on the development of joint tracking-based exercise contents technology for improving the strength of older people." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 3 (2021): 2563. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i3.pp2563-2568.

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Currently, Korea's population is aging rapidly, and there is a lot of interest in the area of life in old age. Especially, as you get older, your ability to exercise gradually decreases, and you need to exercise continuously for your health. As a result, Korea older people exercise more than welfare powerhouse Japan. However, recently studies show that physical function lags even further. The results are based on a lack of diversity in motion. In Korea, people enjoy walking, hiking, and riding bicycles, but in Japan, there is a difference in the quality of exercise such as muscle-building exer
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Skryl, Iryna, Nataliia Dobrovolska, and Yurii Kandyba. "Forms of tourist and local studies work in Kharkiv region during the martial state." Human Geography Journal, no. 36 (May 30, 2024): 94–102. https://doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2024-36-09.

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The article analyzes the peculiarities of tourism and local studies work in Kharkiv region in the conditions of military aggression of the Russian Federation. The authors characterized the main directions of the organization of educational activities of extracurricular educational institutions and highlighted national-patriotic and tourist-local studies among them. The analysis of the dynamics of the tourist and local studies activities of schoolchildren manifested that the number of clubs and their students decreased by more than half in Kharkiv region during 2019 - 2023. In the structure of
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Kokinda, Marek, Martin Jesenský, and Milan Turek. "Hodnotenie rýchlostno-silových schopností profesionálnych hokejistov v trojročnom časovom intervale." Studia sportiva 10, no. 2 (2016): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/sts2016-2-12.

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Speed and strength may be referred to as a factor determining success in ice hockey. These abilities are developed mainly during the summer preparatory period. Upon its completion players underwent testing aimed to determine body composition, strength and anaerobic alactic abilities by performing the Wingate test. The reference sample consisted of 11 senior category ice hockey players playing for the hockey teams in NHL, KHL, and Czech and Slovak national leagues. The evaluation of changes in speed and strength between 2013 and 2015 showed gains in lower-body explosive power after a one- -year
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Donggyu, Choi, Kim Minyoung, and Jang Jongwook. "A study on the development of joint tracking-based exercise contents technology for improving the strength of older people." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 3 (2021): 2563–68. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i3.pp2563-2568.

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Currently, Korea&#39;s population is aging rapidly, and there is a lot of interest in the area of life in old age. Especially, as you get older, your ability to exercise gradually decreases, and you need to exercise continuously for your health. As a result, Korea older people exercise more than welfare powerhouse Japan. However, recently studies show that physical function lags even further. The results are based on a lack of diversity in motion. In Korea, people enjoy walking, hiking, and riding bicycles, but in Japan, there is a difference in the quality of exercise such as muscle-building
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ПОЛЫНСКИЙ, Анатолий, and Anatoliy POLYANSKIY. "THE MAIN DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS OF ACTIVE RECREATION AND ACTIVE TOURISM IN OMSK REGION." Service & Tourism: Current Challenges 11, no. 3 (2017): 120–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22412/1995-0411-2017-11-3-120-129.

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The article deals with the development of active recreation and active tourism in Omsk region. The relevance of this direction is due to the growing interest in the types of recreation able to promote the rapid and effective recovery of a person. The article considers the meaning of the notions “active vacation” and “active tourism”, and points out the prevalence of substituting them. It occurs because this types of recreation are similar to other active types of human activity. The article considers the most popular directions and programs at the city and regional levels. The author notes tha
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Hwang, Sunhwan, and Songhee Kim. "Difference in Leisure Satisfaction based on Interaction between Recreation Specialization and Conspicuous Leisure Consumption in Members of Bicycle Riding Clubs." Korean Journal of Physical Education 56, no. 2 (2017): 419–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.23949/kjpe.2017.03.56.2.29.

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Poderys, Jonas, Liepa Bikulčienė, Eugenijus Trinkūnas, Kristina Poderienė, Alfonsas Buliuolis, and Alfonsas Vainoras. "MATRIX ANALYSIS OF ECG PARAMETERS MAY BE A WAY TO IMPROVE QUALITY OF FUNCTIONAL STATE MONITORING DURING EXERCISING." Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences 4, no. 99 (2015): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v4i99.101.

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Research background. The aim of this study was to compare the peculiarities of dynamics of cardiovascular functional state indices during bicycle ergometry by applying the steep or slow increase in workload. Methods. Twenty five males attending health promotion sport clubs took part in two cardiovascular testing procedures performing graded exercise stress, i.e. increasing the workload every min, and increasing the workload every 6 min. They exercised till the inability to continue the task or when distressing cardiovascular symptoms supervened. 12 Lead ECG was recovered and analysed. Results.
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Bandyopadhyay, Amit. "Modification of Cooper’s 12-min Run Test for Valid Prediction of Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Male and Female Boxers of India." Exercise Medicine 7 (October 9, 2023): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.26644/em.2023.003.

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Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the authenticity for application of Cooper’s 12 min run test (CRT) to predict VO&lt;sub&gt;2max&lt;/sub&gt; in male and female boxers in India.Methods: Participants of both sexes (male=70, female=60) were recruited from different boxing clubs in India, and randomly allocated to the study group (male = 40, female = 30) and cross-validation group (male = 30, female = 30). VO&lt;sub&gt;2max&lt;/sub&gt; was directly estimated by bicycle exercise with progressive workload followed by expired gas analysis in a Scholander micro-gas analyzer. CRT method was use
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Anna Kossowska, Jacek Krawczyk, and Irena Rzeplińska. "Deviant Behavior n Warsaw Youth in 1993." Archives of Criminology, no. XXI (July 22, 1995): 81–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak1995c.

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1. The findings discussed in the paper have been obtained within an international research project aimed at comparing the extent of self-reported deviant behavior of youth 11 West-European countries (Finland, England, Nord Ireland the Netherland, Germany, Belgium, Switzerland, portugal, Greece, Spain and Italy), the United States and New Zealand. The questionnaire ultimately used in all countries participating in the project resulted from long negotiations and was in fact a compromise. It contained questions about both the respondents’ deviant behavior and their social situation with considera
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Bino, Mr J., and Dharani V. "Intelligent Bicycle Race Monitoring System Using IoT." International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology, May 28, 2021, 410–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.48175/ijarsct-1252.

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Internet of Things (IoT) plays a pivotal role in easing the work of people. Internet of Things is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals, or people that are provided with unique identifiers (UIDs) and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. The unique identifiers mentioned above are RF transmitters, which use electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects. Using RF technology, we will decrease manually achieved workloads considerably
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Mila Dia Nor Asiya, Winarto, and Febrina Hambalah. "Pengaruh Atribut Produk, Citra Merek, Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Polygon Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19." Journal Of Accounting and Business, May 30, 2023, 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.30649/jab.v2i1.111.

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Pandemic Covid-19 is an outbreak that creates new habits for people who start implementing health protocols starting from activities that also have a positive influence on the body. Cycling is one of the activities carried out by the community in their activities and spare time. Various bicycle brands are present in Indonesia, such as the Polygon Strattos S2, which is able to become a consumer choice in bicycle purchasing decisions. This study discusses the Influence of Product Attributes, Brand Image and Price on Polygon Bike Purchase Decisions during the Covid-19 Pandemic which focuses on th
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"William Valentine Mayneord, 14 February 1902 - 10 August 1988." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 37 (November 1991): 341–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.1991.0017.

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William Valentine Mayneord was born 14 February 1902, the last child of Walter and Elizabeth Mayneord, in Redditch, Worcestershire. Walter Mayneord, who worked first in a fishing-tackle factory in Redditch and later as agent for the Pearl Assurance Company, was clearly a man of many parts. As a youth he was an enthusiastic amateur runner, a very able chess player, playing for Worcestershire, and a well-known figure riding his bicycle aged over 80 and singing in the choir at 90, the year of his death. He was a devoted Gladstonian Liberal and a founder of the Liberal Club in Redditch. Walter and
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