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Journal articles on the topic 'Bicycle traffic'

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1

Xu, Liang, Meiqi Liu, Xiang Song, and Sheng Jin. "Analytical Model of Passing Events for One-Way Heterogeneous Bicycle Traffic Flows." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2672, no. 36 (2018): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198118788425.

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Heterogeneous bicycle traffic flows, consisting of electric bicycles (e-bicycles) and regular bicycles (r-bicycles), have become the main traffic form on shared bicycle routes in China due to the increasing number of e-bicycles. As a result, overtaking occurs frequently among bicycles, which affects cyclists’ safety and perception. This paper presents an analytical model to estimate the number of passing events in heterogeneous bicycle traffic flows. The relationships between passing events and the parameters of the heterogeneous bicycle traffic flow is established in the proposed model. The p
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2

Dong, Peng, Xifu Wang, Lifen Yun, and Hongqiang Fan. "Research on the characteristics of mixed traffic flow based on an improved bicycle model." SIMULATION 94, no. 5 (2017): 451–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0037549717736947.

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Mixed traffic flow is a main feature of urban traffic in developing countries. Mixed bicycle flow includes human-powered and electric-powered bicycles and plays an important role in this mixed traffic flow. In mixed bicycle flow, cyclist behavior is flexible and variable. Cyclists move arbitrarily in the road and may influence the vehicle flow at intersections. Therefore, we first propose an improved bicycle model that can reproduce the main features of cyclist behavior, such as overtaking and self-protection. Then a simulation model based on the improved bicycle model is proposed to research
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Taylor, Dean B., and Hani S. Mahmassani. "Coordinating Traffic Signals for Bicycle Progression." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1705, no. 1 (2000): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1705-13.

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Traffic signal coordination that provides either ( a) progression for bicycles or ( b) simultaneous progression for bicycles and automobiles traveling on the same facility is analyzed. A conceptual foundation, consisting of three primary contributions, is developed for analyzing bicycleautomobile mixed-traffic progression along signalized streets. First, the principal considerations for bicycle progression are articulated. Second, several concepts and techniques that provide improved (or alternative) multiobjective solutions are presented and analyzed. Third, a multiobjective formulation frame
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Keeling, Katherine L., Travis B. Glick, Miles Crumley, and Miguel A. Figliozzi. "Evaluation of Bus-Bicycle and Bus/Right-Turn Traffic Delays and Conflicts." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2673, no. 7 (2019): 443–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198119849063.

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This research evaluates conflicts and delays caused by interactions among buses, bicycles, and right-turning vehicles at a mixed traffic corridor in Portland, OR. The study site has a near-side bus stop and a right curbside lane designated for buses and right-turning vehicles. Next to the bus/right-turn lane is a bicycle lane with a bicycle box ahead of the bus stop (i.e., between the intersection and the bus stop). This research examines two concerns caused by these overlapping bus, bicycle, and automobile facilities; the first is the number of bus-bicycle conflicts (as a proxy for safety) an
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Pu, Ziyuan, Zhibin Li, Yong Wang, Mao Ye, and Wei (David) Fan. "Evaluating the Interference of Bicycle Traffic on Vehicle Operation on Urban Streets with Bike Lanes." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6973089.

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Many urban streets are designed with on-street bike lanes to provide right-of-way for bicycle traffic. However, when bicycle flow is large, extensive passing maneuvers could occupy vehicle lanes and thus cause interferences to vehicle traffic. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate how bicycle traffic affects vehicle operation on urban streets with bike lanes. Data were collected on six street segments in Nanjing, China. The cumulative curves were constructed to extract traffic flow information including individual bicycle and vehicle speeds and aggregated traffic parameters such a
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Simović, Sreten, Tijana Ivanišević, Aleksandar Trifunović, Svetlana Čičević, and Dragan Taranović. "What Affects the E-Bicycle Speed Perception in the Era of Eco-Sustainable Mobility: A Driving Simulator Study." Sustainability 13, no. 9 (2021): 5252. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13095252.

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The increase in the number of electric bicycles worldwide has resulted in a rise in the number of traffic accidents involving e-bicyclists. Previous studies have been based on analyzing the use, advantages and disadvantages of e-bicycles, whereas only a small number of studies have been focused on analyzing the e-bicycle traffic safety, particularly the factors leading to the occurrence of traffic accidents. One of the factors affecting the occurrence of traffic accidents is the incorrect perception of the e-bicycle speed by other traffic participants. To examine the mentioned problem, the aut
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Bahmankhah, Behnam, Paulo Fernandes, and Margarida C. Coelho. "CYCLING AT INTERSECTIONS: A MULTI-OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT FOR TRAFFIC, EMISSIONS AND SAFETY." Transport 34, no. 3 (2019): 225–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/transport.2019.8946.

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This paper evaluated in an integrated manner the traffic performance, pollutant emissions and road conflicts between bicycles and motor vehicles at a signalized intersection. Two alternative scenarios were examined: (1) bicycles increment and motor vehicles replacement within the cycle-fixed traffic signal; (2) replacing the existing traffic control by a conventional two-lane roundabout and evaluating the impacts of bicycles increment. For each scenario, bicycle demand was varied from 9 to 270 bicycles per hour (bph). Traffic flow and vehicle dynamic data were collected from a three-leg signal
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8

Guo, Ning, Rui Jiang, SC Wong, et al. "Experimental study on mixed traffic flow of bicycles and pedestrians." Collective Dynamics 5 (August 12, 2020): A108. http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/cd.2020.108.

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The mixed flow of bicycles and pedestrians is frequently observed on bicycle-pedestrian-shared roads. Unfortunately, studies on dynamics of this kind of mixed flow are very limited. This paper reports an experimental study of this kind of mixed traffic flow with equal numbers of pedestrians and cyclists asked to walk/ride in a ring-shaped track. In the uni-/bi-directional flow scenarios, pedestrians and bicycles moved in the same/opposite direction. Under both scenarios, bicycles and pedestrians formed their own lanes. Pedestrians walked in the inner lane and cyclists rode in the outer lane. W
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Li, Yunxuan, Zeyang Cheng, Jian Lu, and Lin Zhang. "A Mixed-Flow Cellular Automaton Model for Vehicle Nonstrict Priority Give-Way Behavior at Crosswalks." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2020 (December 29, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5073023.

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The vehicle nonstrict priority give-way behavior (VNPGWB) is a common part of traffic interaction between motorized and nonmotorized vehicles in many countries. This study proposes a mixed-flow cellular automaton model to simulate the passing of vehicles in front of bicycles at crosswalks. The mixed-flow model combines a vehicle model with a bicycle model, using nonstrict priority give-way and strict give-way two driving behaviors defined as relating to the decision point rule and the launching rule, respectively. Simulation results showed that as the vehicle and bicycle inflow rates increased
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Hu, Hongyu, Pengfei Tao, Zhenhai Gao, Qingnian Wang, Zhihui Li, and Zhaowei Qu. "Vision-Based Bicycle Detection Using Multiscale Block Local Binary Pattern." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/370685.

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Bicycle traffic has heavy proportion among all travel modes in some developing countries, which is crucial for urban traffic control and management as well as facility design. This paper proposes a real-time multiple bicycle detection algorithm based on video. At first, an effective feature called multiscale block local binary pattern (MBLBP) is extracted for representing the moving object, which is a well-classified feature to distinguish between bicycles and nonbicycles; then, a cascaded bicycle classifier trained by AdaBoost algorithm is proposed, which has a good computation efficiency. Fi
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11

Guo, Xiaojia, Chengpeng Lu, Dongqi Sun, Yexin Gao, and Bing Xue. "Comparison of Usage and Influencing Factors between Governmental Public Bicycles and Dockless Bicycles in Linfen City, China." Sustainability 13, no. 12 (2021): 6890. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13126890.

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Automobile traffic has shifted the use of bicycles in many developed regions to being mainly for sport, recreation and commuting. Due to the desire to mitigate the impacts of climate change and alleviate traffic jams, bicycle sharing is booming in China. Governmental public bicycles and dockless bicycles are the main types of bicycle sharing in China, each with different types of management and pricing. Field research has found that many bicycle sharing networks are idle and wasteful, and thus we investigated which type is more popular and suitable for Chinese cities. This research comparative
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12

Allen, D. Patrick, Joseph E. Hummer, Nagui M. Rouphail, and Joseph S. Milazzo. "Effect of Bicycles on Capacity of Signalized Intersections." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1646, no. 1 (1998): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1646-11.

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Although much is known about the operation of signalized intersections, little or no empirical research has been conducted regarding the effect of bicycles on signalized intersection capacity. The purpose of this study was to accurately quantify the effects of bicycles on signalized intersection capacity through the videotaping of several intersections that had significant bicycle traffic. Through the videotaping of intersections in Davis, California, and Gainesville, Florida, a relationship was determined between bicycle volumes and the percent of the green phase during which bicycle traffic
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Schaefer, Jaclyn S., Miguel A. Figliozzi, and Avinash Unnikrishnan. "Evidence from Urban Roads without Bicycle Lanes on the Impact of Bicycle Traffic on Passenger Car Travel Speeds." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2674, no. 7 (2020): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198120920880.

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A concern raised by some motorists in relation to the presence of bicycles on urban roads without bicycle lanes, discussed in part of the traffic literature, is that cyclists will slow down motorized vehicles and therefore create congestion. This research answers this question: do bicycles reduce passenger car travel speeds on urban roads without bicycle lanes? To answer this question, a detailed comparative analysis of the travel speeds of passenger car (class two vehicles) on lower volume urban roads without bicycle lanes is presented. Speed distributions, the mean, and the 50th and 85th per
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14

Yu, Quan, and Li Ping Shi. "Study on Bicycle Signal Timing Algorithm at Signalized Intersection." Applied Mechanics and Materials 71-78 (July 2011): 4044–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.71-78.4044.

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According to the characteristics of the bicycle traffic flow, the bicycle green time is divided into the maximum queue dissipation time and the time of bicycle cluster center running to the opposite lane, and the formulas are given respectively in this paper. Validation is done based on intersection bicycle data of Beijing city and Tianjin city. Results show that the green time calculated by considering the bicycle cluster meets the interval of bicycles passing through the intersection, which enriches the signal timing algorithm at signalized intersection.
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15

Harkey, David L., Donald W. Reinfurt, and Matthew Knuiman. "Development of the Bicycle Compatibility Index." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1636, no. 1 (1998): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1636-03.

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Presently, there is no methodology that is widely accepted by engineers, planners, or bicycle coordinators that will allow them to determine how compatible a roadway is for allowing efficient operation of both bicycles and motor vehicles. Determining how existing traffic operations and geometric conditions affect a bicyclist’s decision to use or not use a specific roadway is the first step in determining the bicycle compatibility of the roadway. The Federal Highway Administration sponsored a study in which a methodology for deriving a bicycle compatibility index was developed. This tool can be
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16

Xu, Cheng, Qiangwei Li, Zhaowei Qu, and Sheng Jin. "Predicting Free Flow Speed and Crash Risk of Bicycle Traffic Flow Using Artificial Neural Network Models." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/212050.

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Free flow speed is a fundamental measure of traffic performance and has been found to affect the severity of crash risk. However, the previous studies lack analysis and modelling of impact factors on bicycles’ free flow speed. The main focus of this study is to develop multilayer back propagation artificial neural network (BPANN) models for the prediction of free flow speed and crash risk on the separated bicycle path. Four different models with considering different combinations of input variables (e.g., path width, traffic condition, bicycle type, and cyclists’ characteristics) were develope
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Kałuża, Robert, Piotr Czech, Tomasz Figlus, Piotr Gustof, and Katarzyna Turoń. "Bicycle braking process." AUTOBUSY – Technika, Eksploatacja, Systemy Transportowe 19, no. 6 (2018): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/atest.2018.048.

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As a result of the increase in the number of vehicles traveling on Polish roads, the state of security has changed significantly in recent years. The risk of a collision or traffic accident has increased as a result of increased traffic. Police statistics show that one of the participants in the collision are people who are cycling. In court practice, when dealing with cases relating to road accidents involving bicycles, it is often necessary to determine the behavior of the driver at the time before the event occurred. For this purpose, knowledge about the braking distance achieved or the bra
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18

Zhu, Senlai, Jie Ma, Tianpei Tang, and Quan Shi. "A Combined Modal and Route Choice Behavioral Complementarity Equilibrium Model with Users of Vehicles and Electric Bicycles." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 10 (2020): 3704. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103704.

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The popularity of electric bicycles in China makes them a common transportation mode for people to commute and move around. However, with the increase in traffic volumes for both vehicles and electric bicycles, urban traffic safety and congestion problems are rising due to traffic conflicts between these two modes. To regulate travel behavior, it is essential to analyze the mode choice and route choice behaviors of travelers. This study proposes a combined modal split and multiclass traffic user equilibrium model formulated as a complementarity problem (CP) to simultaneously characterize the m
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Grigoropoulos, Georgios, Seyed Abdollah Hosseini, Andreas Keler, et al. "Traffic Simulation Analysis of Bicycle Highways in Urban Areas." Sustainability 13, no. 3 (2021): 1016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031016.

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The ongoing increase of bicycle traffic in urban areas forces transport authorities to reconsider the space allocation for different transport modes. Transport policies favor the introduction of high-quality bicycle infrastructure along urban corridors to improve the traffic quality and safety for bicyclists but more importantly to increase the attractiveness of bicycling and over vehicular modes. Especially in urban areas with an already established high and steadily increasing share of bicyclists, the introduction of bicycle highways is considered to further alleviate saturated interurban pu
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Oldenziel, Ruth, and Adri Albert de la Bruhèze. "Contested Spaces." Transfers 1, no. 2 (2011): 29–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/trans.2011.010203.

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Today most cities emphasize the construction of separate bicycle lanes as a sure path toward sustainable urban mobility. Historical evidence shows a singular focus on building bicycle lanes without embedding them into a broader bicycle culture and politics is far too narrow. Bicycle lanes were never neutral, but contested from the start. Based on comparative research of cycling history covering nine European cities in four countries, the article shows the crucial role representations of bicycles play in policymakers' and experts' planning for the future. In debating the regulation of urban tra
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Thompson, Sam R., Christopher M. Monsere, Miguel Figliozzi, Peter Koonce, and Gary Obery. "Bicycle-Specific Traffic Signals." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2387, no. 1 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2387-01.

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Huang, Zhaoguo, Xiucheng Guo, Chunbo Zhang, and Hongying Zhang. "Modeling the Effects of Bus Stops on Bicycle Traffic Flow by Cellular Automata." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2018 (September 2, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5876104.

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Since currently huge traffic demands for public bus and bicycles exist in the majority of cities of China, it is highly likely that the bus stop has undeniable impacts on the bicycle flow that is close to the bus stop. In this paper, we proposed the test in several bicycle paths beside bus stops in Nanjing and aimed at exploring the specific effects of bus stop on the bicycle flow nearby. We assumed there were two such effects: space restriction and pedestrian conflicts. Further, we built up a cellular automation (CA) model to study the feature of these effects and find out not only the outcom
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Zhao, Xiao Ju, Bai Bin Zhan, and Ya Ting Luo. "Reflections on the Development of Urban Bicycle Traffic." Applied Mechanics and Materials 505-506 (January 2014): 849–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.505-506.849.

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Necessity of developing green traffic has been proposed when the travel environment is deteriorating, the road traffic is getting more and more congested, the traffic safety problems are highlighted and the urban efficiency is severely impacted. However, among diversified green traffic means, public bicycle is certainly the first choice of urban residents. Therefore, in this paper, with the idea of green traffic, studies were carried out from five aspects, including the construction of bicycle track, setting of bicycle station, building of riding environment, selection of bicycle development m
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Lee, Shan Shan, Da Lin Qian, Dong Mei Lin, and Zhao Yong Peng. "Study on the Interference Ratio of Right-Turning Vehicles at Signalized Intersection under Mixed Traffic Environment." Advanced Materials Research 267 (June 2011): 555–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.267.555.

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The objective is to describe the interference degree between motor vehicles and bicycles at signalized intersection. The interference degree was expressed by conflict delay. Via analyzing the microscopic actions of the motor vehicles crossing through the bicycle flow at a typical two-phase signalized intersection, a conflict delay model of the right-turn vehicle was proposed applying the gap acceptance theory and traffic wave theory. The model was verified and compared with the existing conflict delay models. The result showed that the proposed model is stable and suitable for the condition of
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Shan, Xiaonian, Zhibin Li, Xiaohong Chen, and Jianhong Ye. "A Modified Cellular Automaton Approach for Mixed Bicycle Traffic Flow Modeling." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2015 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/213204.

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Several previous studies have used the Cellular Automaton (CA) for the modeling of bicycle traffic flow. However, previous CA models have several limitations, resulting in differences between the simulated and the observed traffic flow features. The primary objective of this study is to propose a modified CA model for simulating the characteristics of mixed bicycle traffic flow. Field data were collected on physically separated bicycle path in Shanghai, China, and were used to calibrate the CA model using the genetic algorithm. Traffic flow features between simulations of several CA models and
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Li, Ning, Parthasarathy R., and Harshila H. Padwal. "The importance of public support in the implementation of green transportation in smart cities using smart vehicle bicycle communication transport." Electronic Library 38, no. 5/6 (2020): 997–1011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/el-07-2020-0210.

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Purpose Smart mobility is a major guideline in the development of Smart Cities’ transport systems and management. The issue of transition into green, secure and sustainable transport modes, such as using bicycles, should be implemented in this case, along with the subjectivism of management. Design/methodology/approach The proposed technology reflects the Smart Bicycle vehicle model, which tracks cyclists and weather conditions and turns to electric motors in critical circumstances. Findings This reduces the physical load and battery consumption of cyclists which affects the Smart Cities’ ecol
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Feng, Tian Jun. "Analysis on Public Bicycle Traffic Characteristic." Advanced Materials Research 694-697 (May 2013): 3306–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.694-697.3306.

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Introduced the course of development of the public bicycle transportation, elaborated public bicycle traffic characteristics systematically, determined the applicable conditions by actual survey data, and proposed the layout of the public bicycle transportation planning points.
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Zheng, Chao, Xi Fu Wang, and Chun Wu. "Research on Public Bicycle Rental Station Layout." Advanced Materials Research 734-737 (August 2013): 1590–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.734-737.1590.

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Public bicycle rental system plays an important role in the construction of low-carbon city and the development of green traffic system. The reasonable layout of public bicycle station can ease the traffic jam effectively and improve the level of public bicycle service. This paper expounds the principles of bicycle station layout. With an analysis of the public bicycle traffic chain, classify the bicycle stations into 5 types and determine the relationship of each point. Finally, the paper built a bi-level model combined of feedback model spilt and traffic assignment model. The optimization mo
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Wang, Yong-Gang, Gang Wei, Xu Zhu, and Yu-Long Pei. "Capacity of Bicycle Platoon Flow at Two-Phase Signalized Intersection: a Case Analysis of Xi’an City." PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 23, no. 3 (2011): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v23i3.121.

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Although much is known about the operation of signalized intersections, little or no empirical research has been conducted regarding bicycle capacity at these locations and the correspondent contributory factors. The purpose of this study is to accurately quantify the capacity of bikeway at signalized intersection through a fluid dispersion approach, and ultimately the lane group capacity. Using this total dispersion of bicycle flow, a relationship is also described between bicycle volume per hour and per unit width, signal parameters (length of signal cycle and green time), bicycle flow (arri
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WANG, TAO, and JUN-FENG WANG. "AN ADAPTIVE EBCA MODEL PROBING THE PROBLEM OF RIDING AGAINST THE TRAFFIC FLOW." International Journal of Modern Physics C 22, no. 02 (2011): 191–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183111016178.

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Despite the rule that cyclists must ride on the right half of the road is written into the state vehicle code, the phenomenon of riding against the bicycle flow is still serious. To investigate the effect of bicycles going in the wrong direction, a Bi-Directional Adaptive EBCA model is developed in this paper. The phase transition F-J as well as the phase transition F-S-F are suggested by observing the spatial-temporal pattern. The deterministic case that the linear relationship between the average flow rate and the bicycle number disappears when the average density exceeds a particular value
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Feng, Tian Jun, Chun Yan Liang, and Li Xin Wu. "Evaluation on Public Bicycle Traffic System." Advanced Materials Research 694-697 (May 2013): 3310–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.694-697.3310.

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First, the public bicycle traffic evaluation index system is established by six indicators measured, including system characteristics, environmental pollution and service levels. Further, the function models are established. Last, comparing comprehensive evaluation index value of bicycle, bus and motor vehicle three traffic kinds of transportation by a case, the result shows that public bicycle traffic has an absolute advantage among them within 3 kilometers.
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Guo, Hongwei, Wuhong Wang, Weiwei Guo, and Facheng Zhao. "Modeling Lane-Keeping Behavior of Bicyclists Using Survival Analysis Approach." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2013 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/197518.

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Bicyclists may cross the bicycle lane and occupy the adjacent motor lanes for some reason. The mixed traffic consisting of cars and bicycles shows very complicated dynamitic patterns and higher accident risk. To investigate the reason behind such phenomenon, the lifetime analysis method is adopted to examine the observed data for the behavior that bicycles cross the bicycle lane and occupy the adjacent motor lanes. The concepts named valid volume and probability of lane-keeping behavior are introduced to evaluate the influence of various external factors such as lane width and curb parking, an
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Qiu, Xin, Qing Yang, Sheng Hua Wang, and Abdallah Yusuph. "Study on Safe Behavior of Electric Bicycle Braking Process." Advanced Materials Research 305 (July 2011): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.305.279.

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Braking process condition of electric bicycles is crucial importance to its safe driving behavior. Based on the Newton's law and basic principle of kinematics, the main objective of this paper is to predict the reasonable range of deceleration and to analyze the maximum safe speed when operated within the non-motor vehicle lanes, then to discuss the influence of driving parameters of electric bicycles, including loading, deceleration and braking initial speed, on safe braking process. The analysis results show that the maximum safe driving speed of electric bicycle should not be more than 22km
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Rayaprolu, Hema S., Carlos Llorca, and Rolf Moeckel. "Impact of bicycle highways on commuter mode choice: A scenario analysis." Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 47, no. 4 (2018): 662–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399808318797334.

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The Dutch concept of ‘bicycle highways’ is increasingly being adopted by urban planners owing to rising environmental and health consciousness, and the growing popularity of electric bicycles. Bicycle highways differ from other types of cycling infrastructure in that they avoid intersections with motorised traffic, and are wide enough to allow for safe overtaking, thereby increasing cycling speeds. While many studies investigate the feasibility of constructing bicycle highways, few explore their effect on users’ travel preferences. In this context, our study aims to assess the potential impact
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Zhao, Xiao Ju, Jian Yi Li, and Li Feng Li. "The Measures of Realizing Urban Public Bicycle System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 178-181 (May 2012): 1870–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.178-181.1870.

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Ji, Dao Yuan, Chang Liu, and Ya Dan Li. "The Study on the Safety of High School Students’ Bicycle Traffic in Beijing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 178-181 (May 2012): 1834–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.178-181.1834.

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It is an environment-friendly transport for high school students go to school and go home by bicycle. It’s easily cause traffic accident and traffic jam owing to the time of high school students go to school and leave school is concentration or the circumstance of traffic flow mixed motor vehicle and bicycle, and the vehicle and bicycle scrambles for roads. This paper takes high school students go to school and leave school by bicycle as objects, studies bicycle traffic conflicts in two-phase intersection and the factors of insecurity, proposes the improvement measures for security. In this pa
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Spörri, Emilian, Sascha Halvachizadeh, Jamison G. Gamble, et al. "Comparison of Injury Patterns between Electric Bicycle, Bicycle and Motorcycle Accidents." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 15 (2021): 3359. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10153359.

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Background: Electric bicycles (E-bikes) are an increasingly popular means of transport, and have been designed for a higher speed comparable to that of small motorcycles. Accident statistics show that E-bikes are increasingly involved in traffic accidents. To test the hypothesis of whether accidents involving E-bikes bear more resemblance to motorcycle accidents than conventional bicyclists, this study evaluates the injury pattern and severity of E-bike injuries in direct comparison to injuries involving motorcycle and bicycle accidents. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, the data of
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Wang, Haibo, Haiqing Si, and Xiaoyuan Wang. "Cyclist’s Intention Identification on Pedestrian-Bicycle Mixed Sections Based on Phase-Field Coupling Theory." PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 31, no. 3 (2019): 233–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v31i3.2927.

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Bicycle is one of the main factors that affects the traffic safety and capacity on pedestrian-bicycle mixed traffic sections. It is important for implementing the warning of bicycle safety and improving the active safety to identify the cyclists’ intention in the mixed traffic environments under the condition of the “Internet of Things”. The phase-field coupling theory has been developed in this paper to comprehensively analyse the generation, spring up, increase, transfer, regression and reduction method of the traffic phase. The adaptive genetic algorithm based on the information entropy has
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Chen, Wan, and Kuan Min Chen. "Study on Connection of Rail Transit and Bicycle Traffic - A Case Study of Xi’an Metro Line2." Applied Mechanics and Materials 361-363 (August 2013): 1933–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.361-363.1933.

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The development of rail transit made travel convenient for urban residents, alleviated traffic pressure, but the long travel distance of the site and the surrounding areas affecting rail transit service level. In order to full play the rail transit large capacity, improve the appeal of the public transit, solve the problem of "last one kilometer", This paper summarized the importance of connection of rail transit and bicycle traffic with a case of xi 'an metro line 2, discussed the forecasting methods of rail transit and bicycle traffic transfer demand, then used vertical and horizontal analog
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Wierbos, Maria J., Victor L. Knoop, Flurin S. Hänseler, and Serge P. Hoogendoorn. "Capacity, Capacity Drop, and Relation of Capacity to the Path Width in Bicycle Traffic." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2673, no. 5 (2019): 693–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198119840347.

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Bicycle usage is encouraged in many cities because of its health and environmental benefits. As a result, bicycle traffic increases which leads to questions on the requirements of bicycle infrastructure. Design guidelines are available but the scientific substantiation is limited. This research contributes to understanding bicycle traffic flow by studying the aggregated movements of cyclists before and after the onset of congestion within the setting of a controlled bottleneck flow experiment. The paper quantitatively describes the relation between capacity and path width, provides a qualitati
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Zhou, Dan, Sheng Jin, Dongfang Ma, and Dianhai Wang. "Modeling Mixed Bicycle Traffic Flow: A Comparative Study on the Cellular Automata Approach." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2015 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/420581.

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Simulation, as a powerful tool for evaluating transportation systems, has been widely used in transportation planning, management, and operations. Most of the simulation models are focused on motorized vehicles, and the modeling of nonmotorized vehicles is ignored. The cellular automata (CA) model is a very important simulation approach and is widely used for motorized vehicle traffic. The Nagel-Schreckenberg (NS) CA model and the multivalue CA (M-CA) model are two categories of CA model that have been used in previous studies on bicycle traffic flow. This paper improves on these two CA models
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Emanuel, Martin. "From Victim to Villain." Transfers 9, no. 2 (2019): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/trans.2019.090202.

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This article employs a social practice approach to analyze the boom and bust of cycling in Stockholm around 1980, in the context of broader socioeconomic trends and under the influence of new cyclists, bicycle innovation, and local traffic policy. Within a predominantly car-based city traffic regime, which rendered some mobility practice more legitimate than others, measures intended for cyclists were taken at the expense of pedestrians rather than motorists. Because of a blend of more cyclists, faster bicycles, and design choices based on the car as norm, the image of the cyclist transformed
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Galich, Anton, Simon Nieland, Barbara Lenz, and Jan Blechschmidt. "How Would We Cycle Today If We Had the Weather of Tomorrow? An Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change on Bicycle Traffic." Sustainability 13, no. 18 (2021): 10254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131810254.

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Bicycle usage is significantly affected by weather conditions. Climate change is, therefore, expected to have an impact on the volume of bicycle traffic, which is an important factor in the planning and design of bicycle infrastructures. To predict bicycle traffic in a changed climate in the city of Berlin, this paper compares a traditional statistical approach to three machine learning models. For this purpose, a cross-validation procedure is developed that evaluates model performance on the basis of prediction accuracy. XGBoost showed the best performance and is used for the prediction of bi
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Zhao, Daozhi, and Di Wang. "The Research of Tripartite Collaborative Governance on Disorderly Parking of Shared Bicycles Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior and Motivation Theories—A Case of Beijing, China." Sustainability 11, no. 19 (2019): 5431. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11195431.

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With the maturity of mobile payments and internet technology, a new type of travel mode, shared bicycles, was brought out by China’s urban transport under the impetus of “the last mile” travel demand. Although convenient travel has been achieved by using shared bicycles, the resulting problems such as disorderly parking and the deposition of bicycles could severely influence urban traffic order and impede the sustainable development of shared bicycles. Based on the quasi-public goods property of shared bicycles, this article established a management system for the tripartite collaborative gove
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Lin, Qing Feng, Bo Cheng, and Guang Quan Lu. "Analysis of Characteristics of Vehicle-Bicycle/Pedestrian Conflicts Using Video Drive Recorder." Advanced Materials Research 243-249 (May 2011): 4413–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.4413.

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Vehicle to pedestrian/bicycle accidents account for a large proportion of traffic accidents in China. In order to study the characteristics of vehicle to pedestrian/bicycle conflicts, 50 taxis are chosen as the test vehicles. A field-test was conducted using video driver recorder in Beijing for one year. A large amount of traffic conflict and accident data was collected in real driving environment. Considering the factors including conflict type, conflict time, conflict location, traffic control and conflict speed etc., the traffic conflict characteristics of vehicle to pedestrian/bicycle were
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Murphy, Brendan, and Andrew Owen. "Implementing Low-Stress Bicycle Routing in National Accessibility Evaluation." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2673, no. 5 (2019): 240–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198119837179.

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The growth of bicycling and bicycle network facilities in the United States warrants assessment of whether bicycle networks give populations safe access to valuable destinations, that is, a bicycle network must be sufficiently both safe and useful. The Bicycle Level of Traffic Stress metric is adapted to assign traffic stress values to street segments and intersections based on OpenStreetMap data, and cumulative job opportunity accessibility calculations are performed on the reduced, low-stress bicycle networks. Four metropolitan areas were analyzed: Minneapolis–St. Paul, MN; Miami, FL; Seattl
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Ryu, Seungkyu, Anthony Chen, Jacqueline Su, and Keechoo Choi. "Two-Stage Bicycle Traffic Assignment Model." Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part A: Systems 144, no. 2 (2018): 04017079. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/jtepbs.0000108.

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Nordback, Krista. "Measuring Traffic Reduction from Bicycle Commuting." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2468, no. 1 (2014): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2468-11.

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Keler, Andreas, Georgios Grigoropoulos, and Dominik Mussack. "Enriching complex road intersections from OSM with traffic-related behavioral information." Proceedings of the ICA 2 (July 10, 2019): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-2-61-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Bicycle traffic in urban environments has various complex aspects in relation to the used space and the assigned transport infrastructures, especially in urban environments. Depending on the traffic situations, the built static urban infrastructure design, and, the other traffic participants involved, there are more or less challenging possibilities of its representation. Modelling and simulating urban bicycle traffic should include the interactions to other traffic participants, and, of course, behavioral aspects within each ride. Therefore, we
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Popescu, Bianca, and Tarek Sayed. "Developing Macrolevel Collision Prediction Models to Evaluate Bicycle Safety in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2659, no. 1 (2017): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2659-03.

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To encourage greener cities while reducing the impacts of the transportation system—such as impacts on climate change, traffic congestion, and road safety—governments have been investing in sustainable modes of transportation, such as cycling. A safe and comfortable cycling environment is critical to encourage bicycle trips because cyclists are usually subject to greater safety risks. Engineering approaches to road safety management have traditionally addressed road safety by reacting to existing collision records. For bicycle collisions, which are rare events, a proactive approach is more app
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