Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bicyclo[2'
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Michaut, Antoine. "Construction et réactivité de dérivés bicyclo [4. 2. 1] et bicyclo [4. 2. 0] : application à la préparation stéréosélective de cyclooctanes fonctionnalisés." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX30043.
Full textWe developed a new methodology form 1,3-dicarbonyls for the selective synthesis of bicyclo[4. 2. 1]nonanes or bicyclo[4. 2. 0]octanes which upon fragmentation leads to functionalised cyclooctanes. Using bicyclicβ-ketoesters we proposed a 3-carbon ring expansion involving a domino cis-[alpha],γ-dialkylation followed by a ring closing metathesis. The corresponding bridged bicyclic compounds can be cleaved to fused bicyclo[6. 3. 0] found in naturally occuring asteriscanolide. We also found a unexpected solvent effect in the reduction of the 1,3-dicarbonyls with metal hydrides. The selectivity could be improved or reversed using DCM instead of THF, allowing to correct erroneous results from the literature. Finally, we studied a new 2-carbon ring expansion via a bicyclo[4. 2. 0]octanes generated by cleavage of allylsilanes obtained by cross metathesis. These intermediates were highlighted with -cétosulfones by isolation of the expected product arising from a new anionic domino ring expansion
Gregg, Timothy Morgan. "Diastereoselective manipulations and conformational calculations of enantiomerically pure bicyclo(M.1.0)alkan-2-ones and bicyclo(M.1.0)alk-3-en-2-ones." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187294.
Full textStahl, Matthew Timothy. "Conformational analysis and nucleophilic addition transition state modeling of bicyclo(m.1.0)alkan-2-ones and bicyclo(m.1.0)alk-3-en-2-ones." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187429.
Full textLAKODEY, ALINE. "Synthese de systemes bicyclo(5. 1. 0) octeniques fonctionnalises. Thermolyses de systemes 1-carbethoxy bicyclo(5. 1. 0) oct-2-eniques." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STR13111.
Full textGANDOLFI, ISABELLE. "Rearrangements acido-catalyses de systemes 2-oxa-bicyclo(4. 2. 0) octanes. Contribution a la synthese d'analogues des trichothecenes." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112027.
Full textClissold, Cole. "Synthesis of substituted #delta#-lactones from cis-bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-6-one." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.296601.
Full textAziz, Mostafa. "Synthèse de produits naturels et des racémiques correspondants comportant le squelette du trimethyl-1,3,3 oxa-7 bicyclo (2. 2. 1) heptane." Le Mans, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LEMA1030.
Full textBenchikh-Le-Hocine, Mohamed El Ouard. "Contribution à la synthèse totale des diterpènes tricycliques de type taxane." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112177.
Full textBonfantini, Edia. "Synthèse et réactivité des complexes carbonylfer du (dimethoxymethyl)-1 dimethylidène-5,6 oxa-7 bicyclo(2.2.1)heptène-2 /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1990. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=827.
Full textBarbe, Guillaume. "Étude de la formation de composés bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-1(7)-én-6-one via une réaction de cycloaddition [2+2] intramoléculaire implicant la fonction cétène." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2004. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4632.
Full textJung, Grace Lorena. "Thermal rearrangement of functionalized 6-exo-(1-alkenyl)bicyclo\3.1.0]hex-2-enes application to the total synthesis of (+)-sinularene." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/25806.
Full textScience, Faculty of
Chemistry, Department of
Graduate
Dutta, Shubhankar. "TOWARDS THE TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF 7-EPI-CLUSIANONE." UKnowledge, 2017. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/chemistry_etds/79.
Full textDESPEYROUX, DOMINIQUE. "Etude de la de la substitution nucleophile des alcools et derives du bicyclo 1,2,2 heptane-2-ol sous ionisation chimique a l'ammoniac." Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066108.
Full textCoons, Susanna. "Synthesis and pharmacology of site-specific cocaine abuse treatment agents : 6-(N,N-Dimethylamino)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)bicyclo[222]octan-2-yl benzoate." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/27609.
Full textChreim, Yamama. "Synthese de polymeres organosilicies par polycondensation de dienes polycycliques." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13134.
Full textZaid, Abdelhamid. "Préparation et activité pharmacologique de l'anisyl-5 triméthyl-1,9,9 oxa-3 aza-4 bicyclo [4. 2. 1] nonane et de ses dérivés amino-acylés." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON13514.
Full textLabsch, Stephan Andreas [Verfasser]. "Stereospezifität der Au(I)-katalysierten Reaktion von 1-Alkinyl-bicyclo[4.1.0]-heptan-2-onen mit Nucleophilen und Studien zur Synthese von Patulin mittels Cyclocarbonylierung / Stephan Andreas Labsch." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1018983058/34.
Full textLemouchi, Cyprien. "Moteurs Moléculaires Cristallins Photo-pilotés." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00801226.
Full textCouturier, Cédric. "Etudes vers la synthèse totale de la (-)-lémonomycine. Synthèse d'acides beta-aminés fonctionnalisés par ouverture nucléophile d'aziridiniums dérivés de la sérine." Phd thesis, Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPXX0029.
Full textBarth, Francis. "Synthese de squelettes mono et sesquiterpeniques au depart de cyclopropenes et cyclobutenes electrophiles." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13167.
Full textStott, Andrew James. "Novel palladium-catalysed [3+2] cycloadditions towards functionalised aza-bicycles." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2008. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/34391.
Full textGiordano, Laurent. "Nouvelles réactions catalytiques entre les Bicycles [2. 2. 1] insaturés et les alcynes induites par le palladium et le ruthenium." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX30006.
Full textIn our research work, we have been involved in the development of new catalytic reactions of unsaturated bicyclic[2. 2. 1] compounds and alkynes. An efficient palladium catalysed addition of terminal alkynes across one double bond of norbornadiene resulting in the selective formation of exo-5-alkynyl-bicyclo[2. 2. 1] hept-2-enes is reported. The reaction show general applicability to various functionalized alkynes and bicyclo[2. 2. 1]hepta-2,5-dienes. Mechanistic insights into these reaction are also provided on the basis of labelling experiments. A new synthesis of 8,9-disubstituted deltacyclenes via a [2+2+2] cycloaddition of norbornadiene with disubstituted alkynes has been achieved with ruthenium catalyst systems. The reaction is applicable to various disubstituted alkynes and 7-substituted norbornadienes. The Homo-Diels Alder Reaction becomes more efficient when the C7-substituent is an aryl or alkyl group. Finally, an efficient catalyst system combining CpRuCl(PPh3)2 and MeI allow the [2+2] cycloaddition of norbornadiene or norbornene with various disubstituted alkynes providing functionalized tricyclic compounds. We have shown that the activation of CpRuCl(PPh3)2 with methyl iodide generates in situ CpRuI(PPh3)2 as the key catalyst
Ranalli, Ramona Renee. "The Structure of the 2-Sylow Subgroups of the Ideal Class Groups of Imaginary Bicyclic Biquadratic Fields." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29790.
Full textPh. D.
Emtenäs, Hans. "Synthesis and biological evaluation of Bicyclic β-Lactams and 2-Pyridinones : Pilicides Targeting Pilus Biogenesis in Pathogenic Bacteria." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Kemiska institutionen, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-165.
Full textJändel, Simon, and Simon Kvarnefalk. "Brunnars påverkan på cyklisters körbeteende : En kvantitativ undersökning kring cyklisters körbeteende vid passage av brunnslock på dubbelriktade cykelbanor." Thesis, KTH, Transportplanering, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-299034.
Full textThe transport system must transform to achieve a sustainable society. Region Stockholm's goal is forthe proportion of bicycle trips to more than double by 2030 and account for 20% of all trips in thecounty. Lack of maintenance and poor cycle paths account for about 60% of serious single accidentson bicycles. This increase consequently places high demands on the design and maintenance of thebicycle infrastructure. For the cycle path's comfort to be good, it is required that the cycle pathremains even, which can come into conflict with manhole covers, as subsidence often occur at andaround the manholes. The manhole covers can be experienced as unpleasant to cycle over and havelower friction than the surrounding surface. This can cause skidding, especially if the road surface iswet. Manhole covers are common on cycle paths, in this study 1 200 manhole covers were found onthe central parts of eleven regional cycle paths. These were of varying size, position in the cycle pathand height compared to the surrounding pavement. Manhole covers can be a potential obstacle oncycle paths, which reduces the available width of the cycle path. The available width of the cyclepath is the surface that is functionally possible to cycle on. Constructed width, on the other hand, isthe width the cycle path was built with without regard to any obstacles.The purpose of the study is to investigate whether manhole covers are considered an obstacle forcyclists on cycle paths and how the manhole covers affect the available width of the four study sites.The available width of the study sites is compared with recommended cycle path widths inguidelines. The study was delimited to strive for the equivalence of the study sites and that only theproperties of the manhole covers separated the study sites. Two types of manhole covers werestudied and these two types were also studied with and without edges.The results of the study show that there is a difference between situations with and without anoncoming cyclist. A majority of cyclists stay to the right of the manhole covers regardless ofoncoming cyclist or not, which may be due to their natural lateral position. When there is nooncoming cyclist, many choose to cycle to the left of the manhole covers. However, in situations ofencounter, almost no one chooses to cycle to the left of the manhole covers. The decrease in thenumber of cyclists to the left of the manhole covers at an encounter roughly corresponds to theincrease in the number of cyclists to the right of the manhole covers in the same situation. Thenumber who cycle over manhole covers differs marginally between situations with and withoutoncoming cyclists. This can be interpreted as cyclists changing sides of the manhole covers andavoiding cycling over them. At the four study sites, few people cycle over the manhole covers, whichmeans that these manhole covers should probably be seen as an obstacle that reduces the availablewidth.It can be stated that the manhole covers with edges are a greater obstacle than manhole coverswithout edges. More manholes need to be studied before it is possible to draw more generalconclusions about manhole covers on cycle paths. This applies to both the investigated manholesand other types of manholes.The available width of the study places was compared with the recommended cycle path widths inthese guidelines: “VGU”, “GCM-handboken”, “Stockholm County's regional cycle plan”, “Stockholm'scycle plan”, “Cykeln i staden” and “Solna's cycle plan”. The widths recommended in the guidelinesare not met in terms of the available width of the study places.
Jändel, Simon, and Albin Kvarnefalk. "Brunnars påverkan på cyklisters körbeteende : En kvantitativ undersökning kring cyklisters körbeteende vid passage av brunnslock på dubbelriktade cykelbanor." Thesis, KTH, Transportplanering, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-299034.
Full textThe transport system must transform to achieve a sustainable society. Region Stockholm's goal is forthe proportion of bicycle trips to more than double by 2030 and account for 20% of all trips in thecounty. Lack of maintenance and poor cycle paths account for about 60% of serious single accidentson bicycles. This increase consequently places high demands on the design and maintenance of thebicycle infrastructure. For the cycle path's comfort to be good, it is required that the cycle pathremains even, which can come into conflict with manhole covers, as subsidence often occur at andaround the manholes. The manhole covers can be experienced as unpleasant to cycle over and havelower friction than the surrounding surface. This can cause skidding, especially if the road surface iswet. Manhole covers are common on cycle paths, in this study 1 200 manhole covers were found onthe central parts of eleven regional cycle paths. These were of varying size, position in the cycle pathand height compared to the surrounding pavement. Manhole covers can be a potential obstacle oncycle paths, which reduces the available width of the cycle path. The available width of the cyclepath is the surface that is functionally possible to cycle on. Constructed width, on the other hand, isthe width the cycle path was built with without regard to any obstacles.The purpose of the study is to investigate whether manhole covers are considered an obstacle forcyclists on cycle paths and how the manhole covers affect the available width of the four study sites.The available width of the study sites is compared with recommended cycle path widths inguidelines. The study was delimited to strive for the equivalence of the study sites and that only theproperties of the manhole covers separated the study sites. Two types of manhole covers werestudied and these two types were also studied with and without edges.The results of the study show that there is a difference between situations with and without anoncoming cyclist. A majority of cyclists stay to the right of the manhole covers regardless ofoncoming cyclist or not, which may be due to their natural lateral position. When there is nooncoming cyclist, many choose to cycle to the left of the manhole covers. However, in situations ofencounter, almost no one chooses to cycle to the left of the manhole covers. The decrease in thenumber of cyclists to the left of the manhole covers at an encounter roughly corresponds to theincrease in the number of cyclists to the right of the manhole covers in the same situation. Thenumber who cycle over manhole covers differs marginally between situations with and withoutoncoming cyclists. This can be interpreted as cyclists changing sides of the manhole covers andavoiding cycling over them. At the four study sites, few people cycle over the manhole covers, whichmeans that these manhole covers should probably be seen as an obstacle that reduces the availablewidth.It can be stated that the manhole covers with edges are a greater obstacle than manhole coverswithout edges. More manholes need to be studied before it is possible to draw more generalconclusions about manhole covers on cycle paths. This applies to both the investigated manholesand other types of manholes.The available width of the study places was compared with the recommended cycle path widths inthese guidelines: “VGU”, “GCM-handboken”, “Stockholm County's regional cycle plan”, “Stockholm'scycle plan”, “Cykeln i staden” and “Solna's cycle plan”. The widths recommended in the guidelinesare not met in terms of the available width of the study places.
Dodlapati, Sanjeeva. "Synthesis of chiral intermediates by deritivization of monosaccharides." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2011. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/457.
Full textBoukraa, Sadok. "Préparation, réactivité et étude des propriétés fongistatiques et immunostimulantes d'amino-2 thiazoles et d'imidazo-(2,1-B) thiazoles." Besançon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BESA2030.
Full textRibeiro, Martins Xavier Nuno Manuel. "Synthesis of new sugar derivatives containing an α,β -unsaturated carbonyl system in their structure and biological evaluation." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAL0023.
Full textThis PhD work was focused on the synthesis and the uses of carbohydrate bicyclic lactones for the access to sugar derivatives comprising an alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl function. Three types of bicyclic lactones were investigated: furanose C-C-Iinked butenolides, pyranose-fused butenolides, including S-or NH-analogues and carboxymethyl glycoside lactones (CMGLs). The synthetic methodology for butenolide containing-sugars was based on the Wittig olefination of 3- or 5-keto sugars and spontaneous intramolecular lactonization of the intermediate gamma-hydroxy axy alpha,beta-unsaturated esters. In the case of the fused systems, protected furanos-3-uloses were converted into 3-C-(ethoxycarbonyl)methylene furanoses. Further acid hydrolysis elicited both intramolecular transesterification and isomerization to the pyranose ring. Introduction of a sulfur or a nitrogen function at C-5 of the furanose precursors led to thiosugar analogues or to carbohydrate derivatives comprising both an amide function and an alpha,beta-unsaturated system, respectively. CMGLs were converted into 3-enopyranosid-2-uloses by a sequence involving opening of the lactone moiety by amines and oxidation/elimination of the resulting tri-0-acetylated 2-hydroxy pyranosides. Further Wittig olefination afforded 2-C-branched-chain conjugated dienepyranosides. Glycosides bearing a propargyl moiety were engaged in "click" chemistry reactions leading to 1,2,3-triazoles. Some of the new molecules were submitted to antimicrobial evaluation and (N-dodecylcarbamoyl)methyl enulosides proved to display the best efficacy. The most active one was the a-enuloside which showed very strong effect towards Bacillus species and strong activity against Enterococcus faecalis and the fungal pathogen Penicillium aurantiogriseum. Dienepyranosides exhibited a strong activity selectively towards E. faecalis. Triazole derivatives were virtually ineffective. Three of the bioactive compounds showed low acute toxicity in eukaryotic cells
LEE, Fang Chou. "Par de Curvas no Plano: Geometria da Bicicleta." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/1939.
Full textThe main objective is to study the curves generated by the front and rear wheels of a bicycle from the standpoint of differential geometry.
O principal objetivo deste trabalho é estudar as curvas geradas pelas rodas traseira e dianteira de uma bicicleta do ponto de vista da Geometria diferencial.
Delamare, Madeleine. "Nouvelles voies de synthèse d'hétérocycles polyazanaphtalènes en vue de leur application en pharmacie, en agro-industrie et en phytochimie." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES024.
Full textHennequin, Laurent. "Nouvelle méthode de préparation de composés dicarbonylés-1,5 : application à la synthèse de substances naturelles." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUES026.
Full textTrécourt, François. "Elaboration de dérivés carbonylés orthosubstitués de la pyridine : application d'une nouvelle méthode de synthèse de pyridines, synthèse d'hétérocycles du type coumarine et xanthone." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES021.
Full textTabti, Boufeldja. "Preparation de synthons lactoniques par reaction de diels-alder." Le Mans, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LEMA1019.
Full textBarták, Martin. "BIKEZONE.cz - Cykloprodejna s bytovými jednotkami." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240287.
Full textRenard, Annabelle. "Synthèse d'analogues spiraniques de nucléosides et leur incorporation dans des oligonucléotides." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10031.
Full textPuchot, Catherine. "Contribution à l'étude des synthèses asymétriques catalysées par les acides aminés." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066136.
Full textSchmitt, Gérard. "Réactions de l'hydrofluoroborate d'un composé de Reissert sur divers alcenes : Compétition entre cycloaddition dipolaire-1,3 et cycloaddition de Diels-Alder." Besançon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BESA2041.
Full textDuflos, Jack. "Synthèse et réactions de cycloadditions sur des systèmes pyrroliques à noyaux condensés." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES003.
Full textMartens, Thierry. "Comportement physico-chimique de dithiolel, 2 thiones-3 : relation structure- activite antibilharzienne." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066397.
Full textDavid, Hamon Catherine. "Synthese asymetrique de lactones : application a la serie des acides meviniques, inhibiteurs de la biosynthese du cholesterol." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2203.
Full textAIDO, LAETITIA. "Optimisation de la fabrication de l'indole-2 carboxylate d'ethyle : automatisation de la reaction de wislicenus et thoma et de la reaction d'hydrogenation de brehm, etude de differents systemes de commande : correlateur logique (...) microprocesseur." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066370.
Full textDenis, Isabelle. "Photodégradation des composés organiques volatils biogéniques dans l'atmosphère : étude de la réactivité du (beta)-pinène vis à vis des radicaux hydroxyles ; cas de la réactivité en milieu hétérogène." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10129.
Full textHlimi, Fouzia. "Cycloaddition de diarylnitrilimines sur des dérivés de la benzodioxine 1,4 et de la benzoxazine-1,4 : regiochimie de la réaction sur un alcene portant un groupe donneur et un groupe accepteur sur la même extrêmité." Besançon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BESA2018.
Full textPflieger, Dominique. "Antiappetants pour insectes phytophages : synthese d'analogues de l'azadirachtine et de la bisabolangelone." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13149.
Full textBelotti, Damien. "Cyclisation photoreductrice de cetones insaturees, applications : syntheses totales de l'hirsutene et de l'actinidine." Reims, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REIMS006.
Full textWasser, Christian. "Synthese de derives phenoliques et etude de leur proprietes hypopigmentantes." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13191.
Full textHenrot, Serge. "Synthese stereo et enantioselective de beta-hydroxy esters fonctionnalises par voie chimique et par voie microbiologique : application a la preparation de la (-) alpha multistriatine et du r (-) gabob." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066428.
Full textSAKELLARIOU, FARGUES REINE. "Reactivite chimique et photochimique d'alpha -enones dans les milieux organises." Toulouse 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU30044.
Full textFournel, Jean-Louis. "Synthèse et étude de nouveaux agonistes dopaminergiques : les amino hydroxy tetrahydro quinoléines." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUES029.
Full text