Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bieffekt'
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Ershadi, Shideh, and Maria Hofverberg. "Biverkningar av kognitiv beteendeterapi : En intervjustudie om psykoterapeuters uppfattning och erfarenheter." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Psykoterapi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-91705.
Full textLanzén, Felix. "COIN-strategier och dess oundvikliga bieffekter." Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-6195.
Full textSohlberg, Anna, and Linus Norberg. "Att hitta balansen mellan ideellt och kommersiellt : En studie av fyra ideella oranisationers syn på varumärkesbyggande." Thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Högskolan i Jönköping, HLK, Sektionen för kommunikation, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-14336.
Full texthis bachelor thesis investigates four different non-profit organizations’ view on brand management. The chosen organizations are as follows; Plan Sverige, RFSU, Svensk Friidrott and Barncancerfonden. Qualitative interviews has been made with a respondent from each organization, the respondent has been well informed within the subject. The authors of this thesis has analyzed if general brand theories are relevant, and in that case applicable on non-profit organizations. The study is also investigating if the purpose of each organization affects the organization’s brand management. Through this research it is possible to distinguish differences in the chosen organizations’ brand management. Differences between the organizations and the general theories are also found. This generate difficulties to apply general theories on non-profit organizations, mostly because the organizations are affected by circumstances that they cannot prevent. The purpose of the chosen organizations does in large extent affect their positioning, which controls their brand management. This study also finds that resource commitment and image spillover are highly recognized as problems for the organization’s brand building and therefore those threats needs to have a more central role in the organization’s brand management.
Stenstrand, Amanda, and Björnström Linda Elgemark. "Tandblekning, bieffekter och påverkan på munhälsorelaterad livskvalité : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-35821.
Full textLundin, Malin, and Emma Svedman. "Det fria skolvalet : En kvalitativ studie om det fria skolvalets bieffekter." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-51108.
Full textClaesson, Pontus. "Skolutveckling via inspektion? : En effektstudie av erfarenheterna från nationell samt internationell forskning." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för ekonomisk och industriell utveckling, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-88427.
Full textJohansson, Ann-Charlotte, and Hansen Benedicte Stendal. "Långtidseffekter efter kurativ syftande behandling av lokaliserad prostata cancer : En jämförande studie av kirurgi och strålbehandling." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-74357.
Full textBergström, Angelica, and Evelina Lögdberg. "Akupunkturens bieffekter : är de tillräckligt svåra för att ge upphov till ohälsa och lidande?" Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för Vårdvetenskap, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-19205.
Full textProgram: Sjuksköterskeutbildning
Uppsatsnivå: C
Witoft, Evelina. "UNPROFOR i Srebrenica : En fallstudie av FN-styrkans måluppfyllelse och bieffekter i fallet Srebrenica." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-79648.
Full textAlinder, Gustav, and Carina Skareby. "Effekter och bieffekter vid administrering av behovsförskrivna bensodiazepiner till äldre patienter utifrån sjuksköterskans ansvar : en litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-4162.
Full textLiljesson, Kenneth. "Analys, elimination och reduktion av negativa bieffekter vid användning av elektriska fält i syfte att orientera molekylära motorer." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Mathematics and Systems Engineering, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-2031.
Full textThe molecular motors of muscle are of potential interest in nanotechnology. These motors consist of the protein, myosin II interacting with actin filaments. It would be of interest to control the interaction between actin and myosin, e.g. in order to steer their direction of motion. Because these proteins are electrically charged their motion in a cell filled with a solution could potentially be controlled by an electric field. Here I have addressed several problems associated with experiments of this type. A main problem was found to be excessive heating of the solution. Another complication was electroosmotic flow and chemical reactions on the cell surface. The electric field can also cause electrophoretic motion of the proteins, which in some cases is undesired. The most effective way to reduce the heating of the solution was to keep the ratio between the cross sectional area of the cell and its cooling surfaces as small as possible. External cooling of the cell and keeping the ionic concentration in the solution as low as possible also prevented overheating. The electroosmotic flow could be stopped with agarose plugs at the cell openings and the surface reactions can probably be avoided if trimethylchlorosilane (TMCS) coated glass rather than nitrocellulose film is used for myosin adsorption. If electrophoretic motion turns out to be a problem it can be reduced/stopped with an electroosmotic flow in the opposite direction. A further conclusion of this study is that actin filaments may be oriented by relatively small field strengths whereas it can be necessary to use electric field strength of 1 MV/m or more to orient myosin. At this extremely high field strength the heat production, in a cell with a rectangular cross section, would probably will be to high. However, if a cell with a circular and very low cross sectional area, i.e. a capillary, is used the heating can possibly be held under an acceptable limit.
Nya generationer av datorer, digitalkameror, mobiltelefoner och annan elektronisk/teknisk utrustning tenderar att bli mindre utrymmeskrävande i förhållande till sin kapacitet i jämförelse med föregående modeller. Detsamma gäller också nya diagnostiska verktyg inom sjukvård, miljöövervakning m.m. Ett behov av aktiva komponenter av mindre format finns alltså på olika håll och möjligheten att skapa komponenter med proteiner som utgångspunkt har börjat undersökas. I denna studie fokuseras på aktin och myosin som tillsammans utgör de viktigaste proteinkomponenterna i skelettmuskler hos t.ex. människor och däggdjur. Dessa proteiners främsta uppgift är således att skapa en rörelse. Hur aktin och myosin fungerar tillsammans kan undersökas i konstgjorda testsystem (in vitro motility assay; IVMA), där proteinerna studeras utanför sin naturliga miljö. Vid den IVMA-metod som ligger till grund för denna undersökning förflyttar sig aktinet mer eller mindre okontrollerat ovanpå myosinet som fästs till en glasyta. För att aktinets rörelse skall bli tekniskt intressant måste denna rörelse kunna kontrolleras med viss noggrannhet. Då dessa proteiner är elektrisk laddade finns möjlighet att påverka/styra dem med elektromagnetiska kraftfält. Huvudsyftet med detta arbete har varit att undersöka om aktinets hastighet och rörelseriktning är möjlig att kontrollera med elektriska fält och vilka komplikationer som kan uppstå. Vid IVMA-försöken är aktinet och myosinet omgivna av en vattenbaserad saltlösning som är nödvändig för dessa proteiners funktion. Eftersom saltvatten är elektriskt ledande, så kommer en elektrisk ström att gå igenom saltlösningen när det elektriska fältet kopplas på. Den elektriska strömmen genom saltlösningen leder i sin tur till att lösningen värms upp. Risk finns alltså att saltlösningens temperatur stiger så mycket så att proteinerna upphör att fungera. Ett annat resultat av elektriska fält genom vattenbaserade lösningar är s.k. elektroosmotiskt flöde. Fenomenet elektroosmos innebär att lösningen försätts i en rörelse som är proportionell mot det elektriska fältets storlek. Vid kraftiga elektriska fält är det alltså möjligt att aktinet sköljs med i det elektroosmotiska flödet. Ytterligare en komplikation som kan uppstå vid elektriska fält genom IVMA-cellen är reaktioner i den beläggning som täcker glasytan vilken utgör botten på cellen. I detta examensarbete har en stor del av tiden ägnats åt att eliminera/reducera ovanstående oönskade bieffekter vid användandet av elektriska fält för att styra proteiner.
Nygren, Daniel. "Direkta effekter av insekticiden deltametrin på zooplankton och bottenfauna : en fältstudie av bieffekter av insekticidinducerad eliminering av signalkräfta på Gotland." Thesis, Gotland University, Department of Biology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-280.
Full textDirect effects of the insecticide deltamethrin on zooplankton and benthic invertebrates werestudied during an attempt to eradicate signal crayfish. In accordance with earlier studies theresults of this investigation showed that deltamethrin is highly toxic for arthropods, whileRotifera, Oligochaeta and Mollusca have a higher tolerance. This study concludes thatRotifera in treated ponds coped with the actual concentration of deltamethrin used during theeradication attempt but that they probably got a different abundance and changed compositiondue to a new situation in competition and predation. Crustacean zooplankton totallydisappeared, but approximately a month after the treatment they began to recolonise. All thetaxonomical groups of arthropods drastically decreased in abundance, with total eliminationof the most sensitive groups. The concentration of deltamethrin was not higher than that somespecies of Hydracarina and Chironomidae survived.
Karlsson, Lina. "Anabola androgena steroider i Sverige." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25829.
Full textAn anabolic androgenic steroid (AAS) is a substance that affects the body bothphysically and mentally. Both possession and use of AAS is a criminal act. Thesubstance causes several side effects; not only does it harm the patient, it alsoharms other individuals and the society as a whole. To prevent human injury andimplement prevention, there must be knowledge of the phenomenon, therefore,this study is conducted. The purpose is to get an overview of the current researchregarding who are using anabolic androgenic steroids, why the substance is usedand in what content the usage is spread in Sweden. A literature review hasdemonstrated that only a few percent of the population uses AAS and they aremostly young individuals, individuals who have an interest in training andcompetition or within criminal gangs. Most users are between 20 and 30 years andtheir goal in using AAS is to build muscle mass and increase their performance.The result of the study may explain crimes concerning AAS with help from theStrain theory and Techniques of neutralization. These theories may also explainwhy these individuals commit crimes.Keywords: Anabolic androgenic steroids, criminal users, side effects, the trainingcontext, propagation, young users.
Blomster, Kaisa. "Fysisk aktivitet eller Farmakologi för en hälsosammare behandlingsupplevelse enligt individer med ADHD? : Retrospektiv intervjustudie." Thesis, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH, Institutionen för fysisk aktivitet och hälsa, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-6351.
Full textIntroduction: ADHD is an attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, where 90% in Sweden is treated with the pharmacological drug Methylphenidate (MPH). People diagnosed with ADHD develop often psychiatric comorbidity in form of mental illness. The pathophysiology behind how MPH influence the brain is unknown and the treatment have been discussed as deficient due to side effects. Physical activity has been suggested as a healthier treatment option, as evidence shows that physical activity can improve ADHD-symptoms and comorbidity of mental illness. There are no studies that have invastigate how individuals with ADHD experience current- and desired treatment. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate the experiences of having ADHD and how the pharmacological treatment MPH and physical activity has affected the symptoms and mental health, and also find out what treatment the individuals want based on their life experiences. The method was derived from a phenomenological framework using a descriptive qualitative cross-sectional study. Data was analyzed with an inductive approach using an interpretive analysis. Participants was recruited through a snowball selection, where the inclusion criteria stated that participants been diagnosed with ADHD and have experience of MPH and physical activity. The results showed that the frequent occurring symptoms of ADHD were difficulties with concentration-, hyperactivity-, attention- and systematic symptoms, where symptoms had shown a negative effect on the mental health. It appeared that both MPH and physical activity made symptom improvement against concentration-, hyperactivity- and attention difficulties, while CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) improved systematic difficulties. MPH contributed to side effects that affected physiological-, psychological- and behavioral aspects, which all were perceived to have a negative influence on mental health. In contrast, physical activity improved mental health and showed no evidence of side effects, except when physical activity was absent from daily life. Inactivity appeard to be a central disadvantage for worsening symptoms and mental health. The participants desired that their treatment should be tailored to individual difficulties and health condition in a collaborative way and with follow-up from the health care worker. The study concluded that physical activity in combination with CBT would be a healthier as first treatment option to reduce symptoms of ADHD and improve mental heatlh. Additionally, the participants desired treatment with MPH in form of single doses for urgent need, and it is therefore to suggest development of such treatment option. Furthermore, the study proposes more services for sport science within healthcare and schools for containing applicable knowledge in physical activity for dose with ADHD.
Alfvén, Tobias. "Bone and kidney effects from cadmium exposure : dose effect and dose response relationships /." Stockholm : Karolinska Univ. Press, 2002. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2002/91-7349-341-4.
Full textSettimi, Dionisi Laura. "Cancer risks and immunological effects in agriculture /." Linköping : Univ, 2003. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2003/med779s.pdf.
Full textMagnusson, Linda L. "Parental exposures and occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes and childhood atopic diseases /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-673-5/.
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