Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bien-être – Milieu de travail'
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Ottmann, Jean-Yves. "Bien-être et mal-être au travail dans les métiers scientifiques : le cas du CEA." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090042/document.
Full textWorkplace well-being and malaise are current concepts that overlap many models and theories from various disciplines and epistemologies. The relevance of these models can be questioned in order to understand the relationship to work of intellectual professions, of expertise activities or knowledge workers.Starting from a synthesis of existing literature on these topics, this thesis studies the relationship to work for natural sciences laboratory occupations. This work is a qualitative, comprehensive and interpretative approach, based on a Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA) four laboratories embedded and cross-cases studies.This research shows that different statuses present in the laboratories share the same commitment and well-being drivers but have different malaise factors. In addition, they all have some kind of “ambiguous relationship with work”, simultaneous combination of well-being and malaise, which requires to rethink the relationship between well-being and malaise at work
Nguyen, Hanh Lien. "Bien-être versus mal-être au travail des intervenants en milieux de protection de l'enfant en difficulté au Vietnam : approche systémique et active de l'activité de travail." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20137.
Full textThis study aims the field of social psychology of work and organizations. It gets focused on health in terms of wellbeing versus malaise at woks for interveners in the area of protection of children in difficulty in Vietnam. Based on the systematic and active approach, we consider that every individual at work is an "active", "plural" and "prospective" subject in his professionalization and personalization.In this exploratory approach, we seek to show that the health of interveners in Vietnamese childhood protection is not only determined by their socio-biographical characteristics and organizational contexts, but is also modulated by their process meaning of work. Analysis of the results for describing the research’s population, at first, in terms of socio-biographical characteristics, situational and organizational in the way of isolation; and then provide a typology of interveners identified in three classes. Characteristics of each of these 3 classes have a significant relationship with the consumption of addictive products (like tee, coffee, alcohol, beer, tabac, medications,...). The results show that the meaning that subjects give to their work and their valuation living areas modulate the relationship between the characteristics of subjects with their feelings of wellbeing vs malaise, either mediator or moderators in several significant cases. On top of a contribution describing wellbeing vs malaise of interveners, these results offer recommendations, not only theoretically but as well practical. Theoretically, they enrich the notion of “plural subject”. Practically, they lead to proposals for working condition’s improvement strategies aiming to case the integration of interveners
Nande, Florence. "Identités multiples d'un salarié, bien-être au travail et performance individuelle au travail : une étude auprès des enseignants-chercheurs de l'Université Française." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTD010.
Full textThe employees are not anymore defined by the work they accomplish, but also by the experiences they live. They have multiple identities from several spheres of life, and these identities influence their actions, and by extension have consequences on their behaviour. The aim of this research is to understand how multiple identities of an employee interfere with the organisational context (resources and exigences), and what the consequences are in term of workplace well-being and individual performance. In that line, three studies based on the resources conservation theory (Hobfoll, 1989) have been conducted with teacher-researchers. This thesis generated several contributions. First, the nature of the mediator role of resources in the relation between multiple identities, workplace well-being and individual performance have been shown. The moderator role for exigences also. Second, this research contributes to a better understanding of identity mechanism in game. A typology of identity strategies elaborated by employees in responses to their environmental signals are suggested. The network structure of multiple identities, a hypothesis expressed by Ramarajan (2014) is also verified. In that sense, in an organisational context, the employee is subjected to environmental signals (from resources and exigences) which establish for them an identity threat or an identity opportunity. In response, they build strategies. According to the results of these strategies, and the identity network structure of the person, the identity threat or identity opportunity can spread via the network within the resources reservoir of the person, generating gain or loss spiral of resources, with consequences on workplace well-being and individual performance
Gbetoglo, Edem Messanvi. "Les impacts de la biophilie et de la connexion avec la nature sur la productivité et le bien-être des employés : une revue de portée de la littérature." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70313.
Full textDespite the growth of studies on the link between indoor work environment quality and employee productivity, the impacts of connectedness to nature within offices on employee well-being, satisfaction, and productivity remain less studied. The objective of the study is to conduct a scoping review of available research published between 2015 and 2020 on the impacts of biophilia and connectedness to nature on employee productivity and well-being as well as corporate strategies. The analysis of the studies shows that more and more companies are highlighting the integration of natural elements in the workspace as well as their benefits in terms of psychological connection and employee behaviors. In addition, there are differences in the spatial quality of the workspace, particularly between traditional green offices and coworking offices. This study highlights the need for companies to develop natural outdoor workspaces in addition to traditional green offices. This work also highlights the practical implications of the impacts of employee connection to nature for occupants, green office designers, and managers alike. The discussion also highlights the impact of the pandemic crisis on workspace design, ecology, and corporate budgets.
Abou, Hamad Jeniffer. "L'influence de la perception de l'espace de travail sur les perceptions du bien-être et de la performance individuelle du salarié au travail : le cas de l'open space." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010036.
Full textIn recent years, workspaces have continued to change, depending on the type of organization or work, but mostly due to globalization, environmental concerns and information and communication technologies. Space is inherent to any management situation, it is important to detect its influence on the actors. Work gradually loses its notion of self-fulfillment, and companies today face an ill-being of employees. However, the work is not confined to stress or psycho social problems, but it can be a self-fulfillment. Consequently, we ask ourselves to what extent the perception of the workspace, particularly the open plan office, influences perceptions of well-being at work and job performance. We have chosen a mixed research methodology. This strategy allows us to simultaneously mobilize an exploratory qualitative approach and quantitative approach. Our research tends to show a correlation between the perception of the workspace and perceptions of well-being and job performance. If there is a significant relationship between the perception of the work space and the perception of well-being at work and between the perception of well-being and job performance, it is not the case between the perception of space and job performance. However, we wonder if the well-being of the employee may be a mediator of the relation between workspace and job performance
Azouaghe, Soufian. "Santé psychologique au travail dans le milieu scolaire public : étude des déterminants organisationnels et psychologiques chez les enseignants marocains." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAH007/document.
Full textThe present PhD dissertation relies on the Job Demands-Resources Theory (Bakker & Demerouti 2017). It aims to identify the determinants of well-being at work (WBW) and psychological distress at work (PDW) of Moroccan primary and secondary school teachers. Chapters 1 to 5 introduce the context, the conceptual and theoretical ideas, state the problem under investigation, and specify the main hypotheses. This thesis consists of two studies. The first study aimed to identify factors associated with WBW and PDW. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 60 teachers. It appears that the teaching profession in Morocco provides benefits (e.g., social support, work climate, perceived job utility), but also many demands (e.g., environment at work, workload, emotional demands, displacement difficulties). As such, Moroccan teachers seem to mobilize coping strategies to juggle job demands. The second study was conducted by administering a questionnaire to 1 107 teachers. Indeed, the results show that the more teachers perceive the demands of their profession as strong, the more they tend to experience a low level of WBW and a high level of PDW. In addition, the availability of job resources increases the WBW and reduces the PDW of these teachers. Similarly, it seems that teachers who mobilize personal resources (i.e., coping strategies) tend to report a higher level of WBW and a lower level of PDW. Otherwise, the interaction analyses indicate that high job demands combined with high job resources results in a low level of WBW. Finally, the results show that the effect of resources at work on WBW is mediated by coping strategies. The results obtained are in line with previous work and provide some enrichment to the Job Demands-Resources theory. At a practical level, this thesis contributes additional evidence that a range of interventions, including both personal as well as organizational interventions, may be successful at improving Moroccan teachers’ health and wellbeing
Grasset, Yves. "Recul des collectifs et montée du mal-être au travail : individualisation, souffrance et logiques d'évitement du collectif." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070029.
Full textThe present Phd dissertation aims at confronting the growing number of legal work actions with a recession of collectives. It intends to check and understand the consequences of individualisation in the intense growth of problems named « psychosocial risks » nowadays. Such risks do not have a scientifically valid definition and cannot be easily appraised because of their dynamics. Approaching that object leads to question the perceptive implication of those who describe it : an overal view of all these problems never arises. The present dissertation notably questions a sociological non-considering of external agression and violence to the work field. It then aims at defining invariable elements across the entirety of those risks, at appreciating their common consequences in order to measure the importance of prevention by the collective. The recession of social linkage is not only examined in the field of work. The professional environment also strongly impacts the relations between workers. The ways to manage firms particularly weigh directly through requests for heavy implication in an intensification marked context of generalized competition. The interplay with that question of the collective is a central aspect : research work shows ho\v firms tend to master its effect. The present dissertation lastly considers the part played by specialized 'prevention' consultants so as to describe two spotable driftings: an administrative approach to these questions through measuring those risks or their psychologisation. The effect of such conducts results in avoiding to resort to a collective questioning
Cherkaoui, Camille Widad. "Bien-être versus mal-être au travail." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. https://thares.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/2019GREAG010.pdf.
Full textWell-being and ill-being are topical themes, whether in the mainstream media or in managerial literature. The number of debates on ill-being at work has begun to grow in recent years, reaching up to National Assembly level alongside the accumulation of public reports on the theme of ill-being. This is concrete proof of the importance of this problem and the progressive involvement of the State in its resolution (CAS, 2009, Copé et al, 2010, Dériot, 2010, Lachmann, et al, 2010). Acknowledging the stress and suffering within the workplace today, and wanting to improve the well-being of employees, is certainly not an imaginary issue.However, even if there is a wealth of literature available regarding unhappiness at work, it remains difficult to define what well-being at work actually is (Richard, 2012).Therefore, the ambition of this research paper is to study in the most complete way possible, what well-being and ill-being at work really means, as well as the links between them. The aim of this is to propose the most feasibly comprehensive research model, adapted to the current business-environment context. To do this, there are two qualitative studies that have been undertaken, one with nurses, using the method of immersion and a second study conducted with employees and public sector workers within the Paris region.A second phase consists of quantitative studies. Four studies were conducted; the first one (n = 317) was based on several companies, a second one (n = 350) was specific to executives in the context of organisational change, a third study related to public sector workers in particular areas (n = 1065) and the final study was based on a specific local authority (n = 1374).Therefore, this thesis contributes to a better understanding of the concept of well-being at work and serves to highlight the different models and theories surrounding the two concepts, while emphasising the specific characteristics of both well-being and ill-being at work. This will allow us to develop different managerial recommendations to improve well-being at work, while making it easier for researchers to explore different research avenues
Jumani, Imran Ahmad. "The effects of human resource management practiceson employee work-life interference and its outcomes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN1G013.
Full textThis research examines the effects of High-Performance Human Resource Practices (HPHRP) and Family-Friendly Work Practices (FFWP) on work-life interferences, well-being, and intention to leave the job. In addition, we examine the moderating influence of support from managers, family, and friends. Our problem statement is: how do FFWP and HPHRP influence the work-life interference and its outcomes, i.e., the well-being of employees in the workplace and their intention to leave the job? The research was conducted in both public and private sector banks in Pakistan. Data collection (322 respondents; 82.6% male, 17.4% female) of bank employees working in Pakistan (employees, middle and top-level management) was gathered through an online questionnaire. The partial least square (PLS-SEM) approach is employed to assess the research model.The results show that the two HRM practices studied - HPHRP and FFWP - have a significant positive effect on work-life interference. FFWP is significantly associated with turnover intention, but not with employee well-being. In contrast, HPHRP is significantly associated with employee well-being, but not with turnover intention. Managers’ support and support from family and friends act as moderators. We also show that if the absence of FFWP does not affect male employees’ intention to leave the job (IJT), this absence significantly increase female employees’ IJT. These results help to understand which management practices can support sustainable performances for women
Derieux, Sébastien. "La transmission de la notion de travail bien fait dans l’entreprise : une enquête sur le rôle de la mémoire des communautés de travail à ENEDIS (ex-ERDF)." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3034/document.
Full textThe objective of this doctoral research is to show how a common knowledge of the concept of work well-done is transmitted within companies. In modern economies, knowledge is one of the most essential yet also one of the most complex issues for organizations to manage. A defining feature of companies is to ensure the continued quality of the products or services in which it specializes. In order to do so, work must be assessed and valued at different levels, allowing to tackle the question of work well-done. This thesis focuses on the formation and on the learning process of a common notion of work well-done. This approach departs from a conceptual understanding of knowledge and moves towards considering the subjective, objective and collective reality of work in companies.The empirical research is based on an in-depth qualitative study of work led in different sites at ENEDIS (formerly ERDF), a large company which manages and operates the French electric grid. The analysis of data from the observation of work and interviews shows that the concept of well-done work can only be transmitted because it is applied, justified, embodied, proven by a working community. It is less management and organizing principles than the memory of these communities which explain the transmission of the concept well-done work. The theoretical model that emerges from the empirical data indicates that the memory of the working communities consists of four types of common knowledge: the conventional recipes of well-done work, the memory of founding principles, the memory of common tests, the memory of work figures. The detailed description of each component of this community memory offers a general but precise and concrete view of transmission relations. It also highlights the necessary structure for a working community to develop and to convey a notion of well-done work. The thesis specifies the conditions in which less experienced workers can learn and develop an ability for well-done work. Finally, it becomes apparent that without lively working communities, a common level of quality cannot be maintained in the company
Barlet, Aline. "Le confort dans le milieu scolaire." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100086.
Full textThis research aims to define comfort, a complicated matter which has never been fully studied till today. Comfort can be defined from various components, i. E. Social atmosphere and physical environment. For collegians, social atmosphere has a biggest importance. So, in order they feel well, social atmosphere has to be particularly satisfying. Moreover, social atmosphere has an impact on the way children feel their physical environment. So, if social atmosphere is good, physical environment is satisfying and reciprocal. By another way, characteristics of environment have an impact as regards physical comfort in the structure of a general definition of this concept. When physical environment is satisfying, physical comfort is unknown. On the opposite, if physical components are not satisfying, physical comfort becomes important for them. Nevertheless, children have some requests in matter of physical environment, concerning more particularly functional aspect of school buildings. Thus, they give us an homogeneous and durable definition of the notion of comfort
Hervieux, Valérie. "Les réunions actives : optimiser le bien-être au travail." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33063.
Full textSedentary behaviors are associated with a higher risk of mortality as well as deteriorated metabolic health. Interruption of sedentary behavior appears to have beneficial effects on health and well-being of people. Few studies have examined the effects of alternatives to sitting on well-being of employees at work. Using semi-experimental protocol, the potential of active meetings on ergocycle have been quantified and evaluated with 30 employees of Université Laval. The results showed that it is possible to perform an active meeting of 60 minutes at an intensity varying between low and moderate without reducing the quality of work. Active meetings seem to have the potential to reduce perceived stress during cognitive effort, without compromising productivity. In our opinion, it would be in the interest of public health to focus more on interventions that reduce sedentary behavior in workplace.
Emeriat, Anne-marie. "De la souffrance au bien-être au travail : contribution à la compréhension du bien-être psychologique des soignants à l’hôpital- Le métier de soignant : un métier où se côtoient souffrance et bien-être psychologique." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20107/document.
Full textSince the quality procedures are entered into the world of the hospital imposing building standards and the search for profitability, social logic has given way to economic logic. Rationalization of labor has become caregivers by implementing these standards, not taking into account the considerations of the psychological and physical activity providers, where the effects on their health and the manifestations of suffering at work. It is in the context that addressed occupational health officers not in terms of the reduction of suffering at work but in the development of psychological well-being. We propose to study how to build the psychological well-being at work through the experiences of caregivers in the hospital is to say how it is an object representations which relate to professional cognitive, emotional memories related to experiences and symbolized. In the light of social psychology and labor contributions of positive psychology and the theory of self-analysis of data from non-directive interviews with caregivers has allowed us to identify the characteristics of concept. Related to the interaction between the individual and the work environment on the one hand, and related to the individual on the other hand, these characteristics have allowed us to consider actions for the development of psychological well-being at work both the individual and organizational
Creusier, Jordane. "Le rôle du bien-être au travail dans la relation Satisfaction au travail-Implication Affective." Caen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CAEN0710.
Full textWe study in our dissertation the mediator effect of the well-being at work on the relationship between satisfaction at work and commitment. Because there no satisfying explanation on this link we used Saari and Judge (2004) et Riggio (2008) to introduce well-being at work in this relation. First, we made a review of literature about Satisfaction and commitment to show the lack about this relation and to highlight the concept of well-being. Then we have defined and delimit the concept of well-being at work. No scale was found in France, so we had to build one (EPBET: échelle positive du bien-être au travail) in the first time. To do it correctly, we used the Churchill paradigm and two sample n=313 and n=865 were collected. This scale was used in the second time test our principal hypothesis: the mediator effect of the well-being at work on the relation between satisfaction at work and commitment. We used Baron and Kenny test and Preacher and Hayes to show it. Then we change our analysis level with a person-centered approach whereas a variable-centered approach. We found five profiles of well-being using the factor mixture models and especially latent profiles analysis and factor mixture analyses. Those profiles are qualitatively and quantitatively distinct from each other. There is a profile of complete well-being, a profile of collective well-being, a profile of non-time well-being, a profile of relational well-being and a profile of low well-being. All this results are discussed in the last part of our dissertation. We also describe our principal findings in this final part
Inigo, Marion. "Modèle intégratif du bien-être au travail : le cas des universitaires français." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU20025.
Full textAcademics well-being at work has been studied, by taking into account the effects of motivation, involvement and work-life influence (i.e., positive or negative). A four-dimensional well-being scale was created: satisfaction, meaning, inner-peace and harmony. We explored the effect of contextualization on well-being, and inner-peace seems less influenced than other elements. All factors in the well-being scale are impacted by growth (i.e., when a person considers that it develops himself over time, appropriately) and conflicts from private to professional life. Positive influences from private to work life, and negative ones from work to private life, impact satisfaction, harmony and inner peace. We created an inventory of seven motivations: Contribution to Progress by Research; (2) Teamwork in Teaching; (3) Self-esteem through Teaching; (4) Autonomy in Research Activities; (5) Positive Relationships with Students; (6) Autonomy in Teaching; and (7) Collaboration. Five (i.e., 1, 2, 4, 5, 7) are positively correlated with autonomous motivations of the theory of self-determination. This scale would predict well-being, work-life influence, and membership to time-allocation profiles. Academics are variously involved in work activities (i.e., in research, teaching or collective activities). Some have a balanced engagement in the three activities, others preferred or neglected one. We propose to the community an inventory of academic motivations and a scale of well-being that could be used by professionals interested with these issues
Abaidi, Jamila. "Le bien-être au travail : construction et validation d’une échelle de mesure." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LAROD005/document.
Full textThis research proposes to study the dimensions that compose the wellbeing at work from the worker perspective. It aims also to propose a measure scale of wellbeing at work specific to the French context. For this purpose, an analysis of the literature related to the concepts of wellbeing in general and wellbeing at work specifically is carried out. It allowed to identify the variables considered by researchers as antecedents or consequences of wellbeing at work. Also, an analysis of the measures of wellbeing at work proposed by academics and professionals in HR consulting is realized. It put forwards two main established measure scales of wellbeing at work, those of Dagenais-Desmarais (2010) and Bietry & Creusier (2013). This theoretical work is followed by an empirical study that consisted in a qualitative and a quantitative researches. The qualitative study, which is part of an exploratory approach, consisted of 29 individual interviews and 5 focus groups conducted within the same service company. This study brings out the representations of well-being at work among employees that are summarized in six main dimensions : (1) the role clarity, (2) the working environment, (3) the working atmosphere, (4) the recognition at work, (5) the corporate benevolence and (6) the professional fulfilment. The validity of content of the resulting conceptualizations of wellbeing at work is tested using the method of card-sorting. This exploratory approach, which allowed to propose a conceptual model that highlights the six dimensions of BET presented above, is followed by a quantitative study. This study consisted in the proposal and the testing of a measure scale of wellbeing at work. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of the structure of the measure scale is done. Their results confirm the reliability of the considered six-dimensions of wellbeing at work. Also, the analysis of the reliability and the different aspects of validity - convergent, discriminant and nomological - of the scale using the method of structural equations modeling asserts the satisfying psychometric properties of the proposed scale of wellbeing at work. The results of the test of the scale are then discussed in regard to the literature background related to the considered dimensions. Their managerial implications are also presented, their limits as well as the opportunities of improvement presented and discussed
Liu, Li. "Human resource management and employee well-being in China." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU10071.
Full textContext-specific and employee-centred have emerged as two central perspectives to advance HRM research. Context-specific inquires the contextual antecedents and boundary conditions of HRM; employee-centred underlines the incorporation of employee experience, particularly employee well-being into HRM-performance models. The two perspectives extend the classic HRM-performance model into a multilevel model channelled via multiple processes. The present thesis aims to study Chinese HRM by integrating the context-specific and employee-centred perspective. It primarily consists of three papers: a systematic review on the HRM-performance link in the China-based literature (Chapter 2), a construct clarification on employee wellbeing (Chapter 3), and an empirical study on the detrimental effect of guanxi HRM (Chapter 4). By synthesising 52 survey studies, the review (Chapter 2) shows that the Chinese literature is following the West to embrace the context-specific and employee-centred perspective, but the former is less extensively addressed than the latter. This review contributes to the literature by providing a research map on empirical Chinese HRM research focusing on the context-specific and employee-centred perspective. Building on extant well-being models, the second paper (Chapter 3) substantiates employee wellbeing as an equilibrium of multiple dimensions: hedonic and eudaimonic well-being, individual and social well-being, and positive and negative affect. The qualitative and quantitative analyses based on a survey of 544 Chinese employees support the propositions except for the distinction between individual and social well-being. Drawing on basic psychological needs theory, the third paper (Chapter 4) postulates that guanxi HRM creates a detrimental environment that would frustrate employees’ basic psychological needs, and it would undermine employee well-being in sequence; reflecting on the Chinese context, it proposes that the value of perseverance would moderate the process from need frustration to employee well-being. The results based on a survey of 321 Chinese employees support the hypotheses except for the moderating effect of perseverance when employee well-being is operationalised as emotional exhaustion. The thesis contributes to the literature by integrating the context-specific and employee-centred perspective to study HRM in China. It has generated a research map on HRM-performance link, clarified the conceptualisation of employee well-being, and delineated the detrimental effect of guanxi HRM. The exploration invites researchers to contribute to the global HRM research base by addressing the context and paying due attention to employee well-being in China
Vasudevan, Vandana. "Mobilité et accessibilité spatiale des femmes en milieu urbain : capabilités et bien-être." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAH013.
Full textHistorically, women have been kept out of the city planning process due to embedded social and cultural attitudes which restricted them to the private sphere. As planning, architecture and engineering were male dominated professions, few women had a voice at policy-making level of city building, a situation which has not altered drastically even today. With the feminization of the labour force, more women began to occupy the public space and use urban infrastructure.Yet,it was not until the 1970s that feminist geographers began to point out that women’s movement pattern in the city was distinctly different from that of men’s. Women made shorter, more frequent trips and ‘trip chained’ i.e. linking their work trips to trips made for household and family related needs. This was different from men’s trajectories which were largely linear. Women also carried babies and grocery bags and pushed strollers while on the move. They had less access to private vehicles, walked more and used more public transport than men did. These behaviours have over time changed in western societies but remain stubbornly in place in developing countries.Researchers observed that the peculiarities of women’s mobility was due to two factors . Firstly, despite being in the labour force in increasing numbers, women’s responsibilities at home did not change. Working women bore ‘double burden’ of both work and household/child care responsibilities. The resulting ‘time poverty’ impacted their professional careers as women have been found to take jobs closer to home so that commute time can be saved. Consequently, women have restricted themselves to certain types of occupations that can be performed without threatening the management of the home front. Additionally, women’s mobility was restricted spatially and temporally by the risk of sexual harassment in public spaces including in transit environments like buses and metro stations.The studies which brought these issues of gendered mobility to the forefront have almost always been done in western contexts. Very little is known about the mobility of urban working women in less developed countries of Asia. Further, the role and impact of mobility on women’s overall lives has not been examined in existing literature. This study uses a qualitative approach to enhance our understanding of urban women’s experiences of the city as they move through public spaces in the following ways :1)Using the capability approach, the study micro examines urban women’s daily mobilities and their time usage in different activities performed during a working day. Having done that, it focusses on how their capability for mobility affects other capabilities necessary for well being, such as the capabilities for leisure, for health and fitness or for nurturing valued relationships. Such an approach, of looking at women’s mobility through the lens of capabilities and its role in women’s overall lives is a hitherto unexplored perspective.2)The study puts the spotlight on accessibility, showing that while mobility is vital, it is an insufficient condition to improve people’s quality of life. What is more meaningful as a goal for policy makers is the improvement of spatial accessibility, which encompasses reachability and quality of the journey undertaken.3)In order to operationalize the capability approach, a new visual technique named ‘Game of Cards’ using picture cards was created to elicit responses about achieved and potential functionings.4)As the primary research was done in three cities across a developed and developing country-France and India- it offers valuable insights about the commonalities in the lives of working mothers, that cut across the binary of developed and developing countries.The study concludes that the capability for mobility and spatial accessibility is not only vital on its own for women but is also instrumental in the attainment of other capabilities necessary for well being
Bernard, Nathalie. "Bien-être au travail et performance de l'entreprise : une analyse par les paradoxes." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAG002/document.
Full textAt a time when companies, faced with many upheavals, are more than ever in search of performance, and when employees, denouncing working conditions and managerial practices, have never been so demanding of well-being at work, reconciling employee well-being and company performance is a topical issue and a strategic challenge for companies.The literature review and the results of an exploratory qualitative analysis conducted using semi-directive interviews with 55 employees of the RESSIF group (Réseau des Services Sociaux Interentreprises de France) lead us to consider "well-being at work" and "company performance" in terms of paradoxical meta-perspective and to propose ways to resolve this organizational paradox.To do this, we conducted two quantitative studies. The first study is based on 5300 observations from the working conditions survey of the French Ministry of Labor. The second is based on the answers of 270 companies to an online questionnaire on human resources management practices.Finally, our empirical results conclude that the factors that make it possible to reconcile well-being at work and company performance are, among working conditions, the fight against work intensity and unsustainability and, among human resources practices, the development of employee participation in company decisions, training, promotions and career perspectives and, to a lesser extent, performance evaluation.To conclude this work, theoretical, methodological and managerial contributions are presented, as well as future research paths
Bensemmane, Sonia. "La justice organisationnelle du groupe et le bien-être au travail : une approche dynamique." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU2060/document.
Full textOverall team justice refers to the perceived treatments received by team members or coworkers at work. Organizational justice has been long considered as a stable variable over time changing from one individual to another. However, empirical studies have shown that justice perceptions vary over time at both the between and the within-individual level across periods of time, from one week to another, form one day to another, and even over the course of one single day. Organizational justice has been shown to have a significant influence on different individual’s attitudes and behaviors at work such as performance, satisfaction, turnover intention, engagement and implication at work. Recently, studies have revealed that justice perceptions have also an influence on individual’s wellbeing at work. Thus, the present research examines the effect of overall team justice perceptions on wellbeing at work by using a dynamic approach, namely, the Diary Study. This research also examines the underlying mechanisms of this relationship
Canelas, Carla. "Bien-être en Amérique latine : une analyse micro-économétrique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010002.
Full textThe works on this thesis go beyond traditional concepts of welfare, such as income, consumption, and wealth, and include into the analysis time use, discrimination, power relations inside the households, equality of opportunities, and segregation in the labor markets. ln Part 1 of this work, we base our measure of welfare on both a monetary and a time dimensions, including domestic production in the Beckarian sense into the analysis. From a given allocation of monetary and time resources, we calculate consumer's reactions to changes in monetary prices of different commodity groups. We complete the analysis with the calculation of utility changes given the introduction of a tax in the aggregated food group. Part Il of this work is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of labour market outcomes. The third chapter of the thesis studies the discrimination suffered by women and ethnic minorities in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Guatemala by means of quantile decomposition techniques. We complete the analysis with the study of the intra-household allocation of time determinants to paid and unpaid work. Finally, the last chapter focuses on the influence of the minimum wage in shaping the workers's wage distribution and its impact on employment rate in the formai and informai sectors of the economy. The high level of noncompliance, and the important share of informai workers cali for new policies and institutions concerned with the enforcement of labor regulations, and the design of social securitv systems and laws that protect informai workers
Lepinteur, Anthony. "Temps de travail au sein des ménages, normes légales sur le marché du travail et bien-être subjectif." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01E040.
Full textThe present thesis contributes to the literature by exploring how relative working time within households and changes in legal norms on the labour market are linked to subjective wellbeing. Bydoing so, this thesis matches the objectives of the Economics of Wellbeing in that it both considers subjective wellbeing as a subject of study per se and a tool for economic analyses. The first part ofthis thesis examines how relative working time in household affects subjective wellbeing. Chapter 1 demonstrates that being simultaneously overemployed may translate into higher wellbeing of both couple members. Chapter 2 shows that women working more than their husbands are likely to experience wellbeing losses. However, this Chapter is innovative in that it demonstrates that these losses in utility are not caused by violation of gender norms but because of the unfairness of the time allocation within household. The second part of this thesis adopts a different perspective sinceit takes subjective wellbeing as a tool to perform welfare analysis of labor market reforms. Chapter3 estimates the impact of working time reductions implemented in Portugal and France at the end ofthe 1990’s and concludes that workers experienced increases in job and leisure satisfaction. Chapter4 evaluates the impact of the increase in the Delalande tax in 1999. This tax aimed at keeping older workers in the labor force. Then, this Chapter shows that perceived job security of older workers increased thanks to the higher Delalande tax but this has been done at the cost of lower perceived job security of their younger colleagues
Mabire, Charlotte. "Résistance du monde agricole : aspects psychosociaux du bien-être et du mal-être." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0365/document.
Full textFarmers are part of a socio-professional category that expresses some form of unease due to multiple pressures and changes in their profession. Our approach focuses on interindividual differences contributing to adaptation and resistance, in a particularly threatening context, or favoring the worsening of a state of psychological suffering. To this end, we focus on the concept of resources and in particular on the Conservation of Resources theory (Hobfoll, 1989). This theory allows us to understand which are the material, energy, personal characteristics and conditions resources and among them, which gains are the most protective and which losses are the most destructive of the farmers' health.To test our hypotheses, this research is based on a two-stage quantitative and longitudinal measurement method for a cohort of Lorraine (France northeastern region) farmers. Thus, health is assessed in terms of well-being (happiness, vigor, life satisfaction, perceived health) and ill-being (stress, burnout, musculoskeletal pain). Our results obtained by using structural models (Partial Least Square Path Modeling) confirm the preponderance of the deleterious effects of resources’ losses on health at T1, conversely, and to a lesser extent, that the resources’ gains protect it. On the other hand, the change in health at T2 is predicted only by resource erosion. Our results underline the need to prevent the loss of personal and conditions resources and then energy to preserve farmers’ health
Bonnel, Florent. "Bien-être psychologique au travail et performance des équipes : une équipe heureuse est-elle performante ?" Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20077/document.
Full textIn psychology, the concept of « well-being », a positive component of health (Keyes, 2003), has a long history of scientific investigation, positioning this concept at the crossroads of various issues: distinction between hedonist (Diener, 1999) and eudemonic (Ryff, 2014) conceptions, the presence of a specific psychological wellbeing at work (Dagenais-Desmarais, 2012), questionnaire assessment of individual and collective dimensions (Heutte, 2010), connection with team performance (Rousseau, Aubé & Savoie, 2006), multilevel approaches to health prevention at work (Martin 2015). We postulate that a questionnaire measuring simultaneously both one’s own personal well-being and that of one’s team, provides at the same time a reliable appreciation of these two dimensions and a reliable measurement of team effectiveness/performance. This can be achieved through a “double entry” questionnaire based on the « referent shift » method (Chan 1998). By clarifying the translation of psychological wellbeing at work from the individual to the group level, our research (embedded in CIFRE conventions) participates in preventing and accompanying health issues, through its original focus on working teams.Five studies involving 1101 active workers in corporate and French institution have shown that a process of social comparison does contribute to individual answers, with no impact on the psychometric quality of the of the measurement scales. This relationship individual/group, which juxtaposes affiliative vs differentiative needs (Codol, 1973, 1975a, 1975b, 1984; Brewer, 1991, 2007, 2012), helps operate a distancing between regards to one’s self and one’s team in the answers to the double entry questionnaire. These findings open the way to new analysis, based on forecasting team functioning. Moreover, this dissertation offers a new research perspectives into the multi-level measurement of health at work, and calls for complementary investigations on cognitive processes specific to the selected « matrix » method
Lamontagne, Sophie. "Pourquoi la reconnaissance au travail contribue à la motivation et au bien-être des travailleurs ?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23802/23802.pdf.
Full textJodoin, Mathieu. "Engagement et surengagement au travail, composantes psychologiques, antécédents potentiels et association avec le bien-être personnel." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ60595.pdf.
Full textSeneque, Emilie. "Relation entre posture, bien-être et travail chez le cheval : développements méthodologiques et perspectives d’application à l’Homme." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20060.
Full textThe first goal of this thesis work was to develop the study methodology of the posture based on geometric morphometrics. This required an upgrading of the already existing methodology using the upper line of the horse in order to obtain a precise, quantifiable, unbiased and reproducible method which allows to discriminate populations. To achieve this, manymethodological improvements (addition of markers for the modelling of the contour of horse upper line, contour analyses, cancellation of the neck rotation) has been tested on a very large dataset and retained. Then this adopted methodology has been used to validate its relevance, and searching for postures associated with poor welfare and different working conditions. Our results has first brought to light the existence of an atypical posture, globally flat, even hollow, related to poor welfare indicators among the population of riding school horses. On one side horses from different equestrian disciplines, and on the other side individuals trained for horseracing by several trainers with distinct practices, has allowed to observe an impact of the type of work on the upper line, notably on the shape of the croup, neck and withers. This methodology thereby validated, it was possible to propose a protocol for the measure of the posture through geometric morphometrics on humans, for an application in the non-verbal communication research, the creation of a repertoire of « normal » postures, or for the diagnosis of psychological or physical pathologies (e.g. in the sport context)
Clavet, Nicholas-James. "Effet sur l'offre de travail et le bien-être de la réforme fiscale de 2008 au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26480/26480.pdf.
Full textAbderrabi, Fatima. "Ordonnancement de la production des repas d’un hôpital dans un contexte d’amélioration du bien-être au travail." Thesis, Troyes, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TROY0036.
Full textThe research work carried out within the framework of this thesis was motivated by a real problem issued from the hospital field relating to the optimization of the food supply chain processes of the hospital of Troyes. The Troyes hospital center has implemented important measures to effectively meet the demands of patients and to improve working conditions and employee's well-being. The contribution of the present work consists in determining the best plan to meet the customers' demands in matters of meals and to propose axes and tracks to improve the well-being of the catering service employees. The objective is to provide methods and decision support tools for optimizing and reorganizing the food supply chain with particular attention to the human factor. The studied problem in this thesis is considered as a flexible job-shop with sequence-dependent setup times and splitting of jobs in batches with the presence of different types of resources. The studied optimization criterion is the minimization of the total flow time. A new mathematical model and hybrid metaheuristics have been developed based on genetic algorithms and iterative local search methods combined with local searches. The implementation results of these methods proved their effectiveness for the scheduling of food production processes and allowed significant improvements in the real organization and the performance of the studied production system
Djediat, Abdelhamid. "Les exigences du travail et le bien-être dans la profession infirmière : le rôle des ressources émotionnelles." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0112.
Full textThe increasing demands of work and their impact on the quality of life of employees are timely. In this perspective, the reflection on the managerial practices deserves to be thorough. This research project has three objectives: to conceptualize, measure and predict the influence of emotional support at work (ESW) on organizational commitment, job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behaviour. Our reflection is based on three points. (1) Study the psychological tensions ( conflicts Work / family -life / work) and job characteristics (psychological demand, physical constraints, Complexity of work ... ) is a key input that requires (2) a reflection on the emotional support at work and emotional regulation strategies as moderating variables for ( 3) study the effects of moderating variables in integrating research models incorporating burnout, organizational commitment , emotional dissonance, job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behaviour. The hospital raises an exemplary manner the dynamics and challenges of local management. We will consider three cases: The University Hospital of Bab El Oued (Algeria), University Hospital of Brugmann, (Belgium) and The University Hospital of Bordeaux (France). To provide some answers, we mobilize two methods: qualitative and quantitative (more about a double measure of perceived SET and a measure of emotional regulation strategies) with a comparison of the target institutions. Key words : Emotional support at work_ psychological tensions (conflict work / life and family / work) - Work Characteristics (psychological demand, physical constraints, Labor Complexity ) Burnout – organizational commitment - emotional dissonance - organizational citizenship behaviour _ Strategies work emotional regulation
Charest, Ugo. "Quelques prédicteurs du bien-être psychologique des aînés relogés en milieu d'hébergement institutionnel de la région de l'Outaouais." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ48915.pdf.
Full textBallesteros, Leiva Felix. "Une étude des relations entre l'articulation travail-famille et le bien-être des travailleurs en mobilité à l'international." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1G013.
Full textAs a result of the globalization of business and the many demographic changes, more and more professionals are working abroad on their own initiative or, to achieve a mandate within a branch of their company located abroad. The objective of this research is to study the concept of the foreign workers well-being. We associated this concept with two theoretical currents refereeing to the subjective well-being and the psychological well-being. The subjective well-being refers to the assessment made by the workers about the conditions and characteristics of the environment. The psychological well-being refers to the extent to which the individual feels good with himself and the consistency of his life project with its values and life goals. Taking into account that working in a foreign context can affect both the professional and personal lives of the individual, often affecting the couple and family, in this study we aim to examine the impacts of work-family conflict and enrichment experienced by workers (that are) in international mobility. Our research also allows us to explore how the work-family articulation (both by perceptions of conflict and enrichment) of workers in international mobility can be explained by three major determinants: social support, self-esteem and cultural intelligence. The study was conducted among 284 workers in international mobility that was living and working in different countries. After multiple analyzes, our results confirm the importance for these workers in international mobility to feel no work-family conflict, but to perceive work-family enrichment in order to experience more well-being. Moreover, our results show that work-family conflict is negatively related to both types of well-being assessed, while the work-family enrichment is only related to subjective well-being. Our results also highlight the negative links between on the one hand, the support offered by the organization and the family with the feeling of self-esteem and on the other, with work-family conflict experienced by workers in international mobility. It also appears that support from co-workers has a positive effect on work-family enrichment experienced and expressed by workers in international mobility. This thesis concludes on the implications of its results for research and practice. Finally, limitations and vision statement for the future research are explained
Côté, Alexandra. "Caractéristiques du travail, sens du travail et santé psychologique : une étude incluant les trois générations." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6448.
Full textParent, Fanny. "Gouverner le bien être : travail des normes et mobilisations autour des pratiques professionnelles de la médecine chinoise en France." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10046.
Full textThis thesis analyses the power struggles and the rivalries surrounding the different practices of Chinese medicine (acupuncture, massage, pharmacopoeia, dietetics, qi gong). It examines how various professionals (from medical doctors to physiotherapists among others) struggle over the recognition, legitimation and hence institutionalization of their knowledge, trade and work tools. In order to distance ourselves from the way these actors frame their activity, we focus on the formation of a job market around Chinese medicine and the ways it has been gradually regulated over the years in a general context marked by the emergence of a government of wellness. Using a cross-disciplinary approach ranging from the sociology of health, work, professions and regulation to political science, we question the medical, political and social construction of health as a social problem. The first part of this dissertation analyses the appropriations of the different practices of Chinese medicine in France: first, we explore how a professional jurisdiction around acupuncture has gradually been created by medical doctors (Abbott, 1988); then, we look at its reclassification process as a well-being practice and forethought norm. The second part of the dissertation focuses on how practitioners engage in an unequally-regulated job market which is “under construction” and segmented in two fields: the one of medical professions and the one of independent workers excluded from thoseprofessions. The last part of the dissertation argues that the institutionalization and professional dynamics – the active work that professionals have to invest to maintain the boundaries – have to do with the practitioners’ involvement in associations, unions and political parties in separate but linked ecologies (Abbott, 2003)
Haouas, Ilham. "L' impact de la libéralisation des échanges sur le marché du travail tunisien." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010037.
Full textDebbah, Samir. "Le management du travail collaboratif en réseau numérique comme levier de bien-être, de performance collaborative et d'innovation : vers une modélisation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUL2002.
Full textHuman collaboration has always been a way to help one another, to work together, to overcome difficult tasks. However, with digital tools, these actions have been amplified allowing the sharing of experiences and knowledge for a common goal. Collaborative digital network work (TCRN) is based on the notion of collaboration, with a particular technological feature. For Spinuzzi (2012), collaborative work is a system of collective activity where several employees participate in tasks in a cyclical way to solve problems. Kitade (2000), calls this way of working as a computer-mediated communication (CMO), and finds that interaction and collaboration form the basis of this new form of work.The goal of this research is to understand the workings of collaborative work in a digital network, and how decision-makers are seizing tools to ensure smooth operation. To better explore this type of fieldwork, two studies were conducted separately. The first study is of a qualitative nature with an abductive approach, the successful round trips in the field, allowed to observe a set of variables useful for this form of work. As for the second study, it is of a quantitative nature, hence the interest of using first-generation inferential statistics to validate or invalidate our hypotheses. The results of our research indicate a set of variables that fit this type of work such as collective intelligence, community culture or knowledge sharing. From this work, it is also apparent that mobility, collaboration and document sharing form the foundation of digital work environments
Machado, Tony. "La prévention du risque psycho-socio-organisationnel et la préservation du bien-être psychologique : quels facteurs explicatifs et quelle méthodologie déployer?" Amiens, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AMIE0003.
Full textCompaniesface a need for expertise to estimate and prevent a risk usually defined as psychosocial and whose consequence are relevant, on the agent's physical ans psychological health. A theoretical first part therefore proposes a critical analysis of the litterature allowing to identify that the scope of this risk exceeds the psychological and social plans and relies on an organizational dimension which brings us to qualify it as a psycho-socio-organisational risk (RPSO). In the same way, positions are taken concerning psychological health, in particular on one of this components, psychological well-being, particulary impacted by the RPSO. Health affectations, burnout and work addiction are presented and discussed, in particular with regard to thier links with a special focus on the Job Demands-Resources model (J-DR). A second experimental part of this thesis consists of three studies. First of all, a research (N = 342 job counsellors) has been deducted to identify organizational indicators of burnout, work addiction and psychological well-being. The, a research ( N = 230 agents of the same hotel / catering company) quetsioning the structure of the methotologies used in the evaluation and in the prevention of the RPSO (interviews, activites analysis ans questionnaires). Finally, an emphasize is put on the activity analysis described fu feedbacks from an intervention conducted at a regional French pension and work health agency (CARSAT). To conclude, a last part of questions the praxis concerning the methodology to estimate and prevent the RPSO and the position of the psychologist / ergonomist in these intervention
Joseph, Gilles. "Activation des dépenses passives et performances du marché du travail." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010070.
Full textCoulibaly, Arona. "Approche du confort thermique dans l'habitat social en milieu tropical : simulation numérique d'une cellule d'habitation, validation du modèle sur cellule-test." Paris 12, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA120062.
Full textMbaye, Samba. "Nouvelles méthodes d'analyse du bien-être et moyens d'évaluation des programmes de lutte contre la pauvreté en milieu rural sénégalais." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00484892.
Full textRichard, Damien. "Management des risques psychosociaux : une perspective en termes de bien-être au travail et de valorisation des espaces de discussion." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00780951.
Full textNtsame, Sima Murielle. "Pour un modèle explicatif de l'épuisement professionnel et du bien-être psychologique au travail : vers une validation prévisionnelle et transculturelle." Thesis, Lille 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL30056/document.
Full textThis thesis tested an explicative model of psychological well-being at work, including as a bipolar variable, burnout and psychological well-being. Based on the Job Demands-Resources Model, jobs demands (role conflict and workload) and job resources (organizational justice and social support) were categorized. The basic assumption of this model was to predict the direct and indirect effects of job demands-resources on psychological health at work through assertiveness. The goal was the previsional and transcultural validation of the model through structural equation modeling, with two samples : teachers and nurses French and Gabonese. The total of the first wave of data consisted of 273 participants (France : N = 90 teachers, N = 45 nurses ; Gabon : N = 93 teachers, N = 45 nurses) and the second wave was 400 partcicipants (France : N = 108 teachers, N = 96 nurses ; Gabon : N = 141 teachers, N = 45 nurses). In France, results demonstrate that the job demands act directly on the psychological health and their effects are also mediated by assertiveness. resources, in turn, directly affect psychological health. As for results of Gabon, job demands-resources directly predict psychological health, unmediated effect of assertiveness. In addition, in both populations, assertiveness is not only a beneficial variable compared to working conditions, but also a strong predictor of psychological health at work
Loup, Pierre. "Influence des Technologies Nomades sur le bien-être au travail : une lecture par la théorie de la conservation des ressources." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD033/document.
Full textAt a time where welfare at work seems to be a priority for managers and organizations, and where mobile technologies allow permanent access to business information, increasing the porosity of borders between private and professional life; this thesis questions the impact of mobile technologies on employees’ psychological health and more specifically about their well-being (effects of nomadic technologies on the border between private and professional life, interpersonal relations, etc.). To explore this issue, we mobilized the Resources Conservation Theory (Hobfoll, 1989), a motivational theory which is based on the variety of resources available to a person in order to maintain, or reach, a situation of well-being and balance. The sales teams of a large French group, which were fitted in 2012 with Mobile Technologies (MT) constitute our field of investigation. The literature review and the results of an exploratory qualitative analysis, conducted using a semi-structured interview, with 34 commercials and managers, lead us to submit a structural model of the influence of mobile technologies on well-being at work, combining organizational, individual, and technological variables. This model was tested via a survey at a national level. From the 850 questionnaires which were sent, 400 usable responses were studied. First, our empirical results lead us to identify five categories of mobile technologies use, both depending on the nature of the technological support and on the performed task. The five obtained variables, became the input variables, through the modeling stage realized by the structural equations method. The test of research hypotheses emphasizes the role of certain resources such as autonomy, the meaning of work, the usefulness of technologies or organizational social support, especially to cope with the invasion of technology into the private sphere and the pressure related to its use. Overall, our results suggest that, despite the changes brought by the arrival of MT, there is no duality regarding the direct or indirect effect of these technologies on the stress level or on the welfare at work. Few interviewees are adamant on purely negative or purely positive impact of mobile technologies about welfare at work. However, a large majority of commercial and interviewed managers considered that the arrival of mobile technologies has "somewhat" favored well-being at work, despite the increased workload and technological invasion that it induced. In the end, MT seem to constitute constrained resources. To conclude this work, the theoretical and managerial contributions are presented as well as future opportunities of research
Caillé, Alison. "Innovation managériale au sein d’une industrie aéronautique : étude de l’effet des pratiques managériales habilitantes sur le bien-être et la performance des salariés." Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT1006.
Full textSocial, economic, cultural and technological transformations have brought new challenges for the 21th century society. Therefore, in order to handle these work (r)evolutions and to adapt to employee’s emerging aspirations, companies are required to reinvent their operating mode. Since almost five years, a French aeronautical production plant is experimenting a form of managerial innovation with the implementation of an empowering approach. Share of power and responsibilities is at the core of this approach. Thus, “empowering” managers give more trust and autonomy to the collaborators, they reinforce the meaning of work and they involve them in the decision-making process (Ahaearne et al., 2005). However, what do employees think about it and what consequences are related to these empowering practices? This action research, conducted within a CIFRE contract, aims not only to study the effects of empowering leadership on employee’s well-being and performance, but also to study employee’s perceptions and expectations towards these innovative managerial practices, in particular to identify the obstacles and levers associated to this approach. To this end, we have conducted four studies (by questionnaires and by interviews) based on a participative and systemic approach. Finally, the results of these four studies contribute to enrich empowering leadership literature while providing keys for understanding and concrete action plans to organizations which are going through managerial transformations
Bélanger, Bianca. "Mère, travailleuse et conjointe : la subjectivité du soi dans la genèse du bien-être psychologique et des comportements coercitifs réactifs maternels." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43590.
Full textMaganga-Bignoumba, Rose de Lima. "Bien-être psychologique et épuisement au travail : l'influence des domaines de vie, de la résilience et des inducteurs professionnels et psychosociaux chez les professionnels de l'aide au Gabon." Thesis, Amiens, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AMIE0043.
Full textGiving meaning to one’s life, is giving an orientation, a direction to finding balance between professional life, private life and psychological health. This research therefore focuses on the psychological health and personal balance of Social workers in Gabon. The study aims at showing the influence of life domains (work and non-work), professional inductors (demands and control), psychosocial (support social) and individual (commitment and resilience) have on psychological well-being and the burnout. The work is based on three theoretical approaches namely: the Job Demands-Control model (Karasek, 1979), the Conservation of Resources theory (Hobfoll, 1989) and the Job Demands-Resources model (Bakker, Demerouti, De Boer, & Schaufeli, 2003). The results of this thesis show different links. Psychological demands and the two forms of conflict significantly influence psychological health. To cope with these requirements, employees have to adapt to different roles, but that is if they get necessary resources. These resources are social support (professional, organizational and extraprofessional), control and resilience. Moreover, work engagement is a value that allows workers to be able to reconcile their domains of life and reduce the harmful effects of professional tiredness. The thesis shows the importance of considering the salaried employee as a whole in the assessment of his psychological health
Tulk, Linda. "Incidence du travail des parents et autres conditions parentales sur le bien-être psychologique et la réussite éducative des adolescents canadiens." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30008/30008.pdf.
Full textThe main purpose of this thesis is to analyze the potential contribution of certain work conditions of the parents on the family and, ultimately, on the psychological well-being and educational success of young Canadians. Young people refer to the cohort aged 12-15, who typically attend High school. This project is from the large sample of Canadian data from the NLSCY - the national longitudinal survey of children and youth - Statistics Canada. The themes identified in this study are at the heart of current social issues. It is now recognized that educational success represents major social concerns giving rise to large mobilizations. Family remains an anchor point in the development of young people and their success. On the other side, it is clear that the work world has profound impacts, which affect the psychological health of workers and, consequently, the harmonization of work and family. Thus, the difficulty of balancing work and family can have an impact on the psychological well-being of the parents and, incidentally, can negatively affect family dynamics, well-being and educational success of young people. This thesis aims to understand the impacts of the work of parents on the family and on their children in adolescence. Specifically, the purpose of this project is to acquire of a better understanding of the dynamics between work, parental conditions, psychological well-being or educational success, in order to develop an explanatory framework based on a multidimensional model. This study, based on multivariate context, relies on the ecological perspective of human development proposed by Bronfenbrenner (1979). The model used for this study highlights factors in interaction that characterize different environments in which adolescents are living. The scientific writings allowed identifying an empirical model that provides a relational structure of those factors. Few studies to date have attempted to integrate all of these factors in a model. The results of this project can help guide the development of preventive strategies and the promotion of intervention programs, both in the field of education and management. The proposed model assumes an influence of parental work conditions on family environment (family functioning, psychological well-being of the parents or parenting), which, in turn, impacts on the psychological well-being of adolescents or their educational success. The variables included in this model were selected on the basis of empirical support in the scientific literature. The data come from the large sample of NLSCY, which was designed to collect detailed information on the factors that affect the cognitive, social and emotional development as well as the behavior of children and young people. Structural equation modeling was used to test the proposed model. The main results of this thesis are presented in the form of articles. Structural equations model analysis allowed validating the adequacy of the postulated model, which suggests a chain of associations in which the parents work appears to contribute indirectly, through family dynamics, to the psychological well-being or educational success of adolescent.
Holm, Marie. "Avantages organisationnels des dispositions d'esprit alternatives : comment les techniques de méditation améliorent le bien-être et la production créative parmi les employés." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010035/document.
Full textIn contrast to the traditional mindset (TMS)-the conscious awareness, controlled mental processes, and analytical-logical manipulation of symbols-an alternative mindset (AMS) is viewed as the pre-conscious mental processes (i.e. associative, imaginative, intuitive) and holistic thinking (Davis- Floyd and Arvidson, 1997; Dane and Pratt, 2007; Hodgkinson et al 2009). Since Plato, the West has considered TMS as the hallmark of intelligence and simply of any cognition. Yet, in recent decades various research explored complementary and/or alternative to analytical-logical cognition mental systems (eg., Damasio, 1994; Nisbett & al., 2001; Wagner & Sternberg, 1985). The alternative mindset-an array of such systems-was primarily explored for its individual benefits, while our research focuses on organizational benefits. To do this, we used a bi-weekly meditative practice to induce an AMS in organizational actors. We hypothesized that following the shift from TMS to AMS, organizational actors will benefit from enhanced creative production and well-being. Empirical experiments were conducted with 144 self- selected participants within two organizations-a business and a municipal government-in Canada (measuring levels of well-being and creativity) and one in France-a business school administration-(measuring levels of well-being), consisting of eight bi-weekly 20 minute sessions of guided meditation (Fredrickson et al. 2008, Oz et al. 2009, Sears & Kraus 2009; for the control group a "placebo" technique of relaxation was used; Rausch et al., 2006)
Dose, Eric. "Qualité de vie au travail : quels effets de facteurs organisationnels, psychosociaux et individuels sur le bien-être et le succès de carrière ?" Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL3H020.
Full textBased on theories of well-being, career success, self-determination, and social exchange, this thesis attempts to understand the organizational, psychosocial, and individual inducers of psychological well-being (PWB) and the objective and subjective forms of career success by taking into account need satisfaction as an explanatory mechanism. Another aim is to validate several scales (e.g., a carreer counseling self-efficiency scale, objective and subjective career scales, perceived organizational career scales, etc.). The first part (Study 1) using exploratory interviews (N=15) allowed us to identify some concepts related to the well-being and success of counselors. The second part, based on questionnaires, included scales of well-being at work, career success, leader-member exchange quality 5LMX), colleague support, self-efficacy, self-esteem, psychological needs, and perceived organizational career management. Questionnaires were filled out by 1132 counselors in France. Studies 2 to 6 tested specifically on counselors from counseling agencies (N=287), counselor psychologists working for theFrench Board of Education (N=297), and counselors from publicu unemployment agencies (N=224). Studies 7, 8, et 9 tested and validated three structural equation models (SEM) of well-being at work, and objective and subjective career success. The results showed the need satisfaction played a major role in well-being at work and both kinds of career success, thereby facilitating the effects of organizational support, leader-member exchange, self-efficacy, and career satisfaction. Scientific and practical implications are discussed in general and with regard to each type of participant group
Belleville, Karel. "Miser sur la vertu et les forces : des leviers novateurs pour améliorer la performance au travail." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11100.
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