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Journal articles on the topic 'Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 14 February 2022

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1

Park, Hyeonwook, Sungho Chang, Sanghwan Park, and Woo Kyoung Kim. "Outdoor Performance Test of Bifacial n-Type Silicon Photovoltaic Modules." Sustainability 11, no. 22 (November 7, 2019): 6234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11226234.

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The outdoor performance of n-type bifacial Si photovoltaic (PV) modules and string systems was evaluated for two different albedo (ground reflection) conditions, i.e., 21% and 79%. Both monofacial and bifacial silicon PV modules were prepared using n-type bifacial Si passivated emitter rear totally diffused cells with multi-wire busbar incorporated with a white and transparent back-sheet, respectively. In the first set of tests, the power production of the bifacial PV string system was compared with the monofacial PV string system installed on a grey concrete floor with an albedo of ~21% for approximately one year (June 2016–May 2017). In the second test, the gain of the bifacial PV string system installed on the white membrane floor with an albedo of ~79% was evaluated for approximately ten months (November 2016–August 2017). During the second test, the power production by an equivalent monofacial module installed on a horizontal solar tracker was also monitored. The gain was estimated by comparing the energy yield of the bifacial PV module with that of the monofacial module. For the 1.5 kW PV string systems with a 30° tilt angle to the south and 21% ground albedo, the year-wide average bifacial gain was determined to be 10.5%. An increase of the ground albedo to 79% improved the bifacial gain to 33.3%. During the same period, the horizontal single-axis tracker yielded an energy gain of 15.8%.
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2

Razongles, Guillaume, Lionel Sicot, Maryline Joanny, Eric Gerritsen, Paul Lefillastre, Silke Schroder, and Philippe Lay. "Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules: Measurement Challenges." Energy Procedia 92 (August 2016): 188–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.07.056.

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3

Pike, Christopher, Erin Whitney, Michelle Wilber, and Joshua S. Stein. "Field Performance of South-Facing and East-West Facing Bifacial Modules in the Arctic." Energies 14, no. 4 (February 23, 2021): 1210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14041210.

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This paper presents the first systematic comparison between south-facing monofacial and bifacial photovoltaic (PV) modules, as well as between south-facing bifacial and vertical east-west facing bifacial PV modules in Alaska. The state’s solar industry, driven by the high price of energy and dropping equipment costs, is quickly growing. The challenges posed by extreme sun angles in Alaska’s northern regions also present opportunities for unique system designs. Annual bifacial gains of 21% were observed between side by side south-facing monofacial and bifacial modules. Vertical east-west bifacial modules had virtually the same annual production as south-facing latitude tilt bifacial modules, but with different energy production profiles.
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4

Jang, Juhee, and Kyungsoo Lee. "Practical Performance Analysis of a Bifacial PV Module and System." Energies 13, no. 17 (August 26, 2020): 4389. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13174389.

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Bifacial photovoltaic (PV) modules can take advantage of rear-surface irradiance, enabling them to produce more energy compared with monofacial PV modules. However, the performance of bifacial PV modules depends on the irradiance at the rear side, which is strongly affected by the installation setup and environmental conditions. In this study, we experiment with a bifacial PV module and a bifacial PV system by varying the size of the reflective material, vertical installation, temperature mismatch, and concentration of particulate matter (PM), using three testbeds. From our analyses, we found that the specific yield increased by 1.6% when the reflective material size doubled. When the PV module was installed vertically, the reduction of power due to the shadow effect occurred, and thus the maximum current was 14.3% lower than the short-circuit current. We also observed a maximum average surface temperature mismatch of 2.19 °C depending on the position of the modules when they were composed in a row. Finally, in clear sky conditions, when the concentration of PM 10 changed by 100 µg/m3, the bifacial gain increased by 4%. In overcast conditions, when the concentration of PM 10 changed by 100 µg/m3, the bifacial gain decreased by 0.9%.
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5

Sahu, Preeti Kumari, J. N. Roy, Chandan Chakraborty, and Senthilarasu Sundaram. "A New Model for Estimation of Energy Extraction from Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules." Energies 14, no. 16 (August 18, 2021): 5089. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14165089.

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The energy yield from bifacial solar photovoltaic (PV) systems can be enhanced by optimizing the tilt angle. Bifacial modules boost the energy yield by 4% to 15% depending on the module type and ground reflectivity with an average of 9%. The selection of tilt angle depends on several factors, including the geographical location, weather variation, etc. Compared to the variable tilt angle, a constant angle is preferred from the point of view of the cost of installation and the cost of maintenance. This paper proposes a new method for analysing bifacial modules. A simpler rear-side irradiance model is presented to estimate the energy yield of a bifacial solar photovoltaic module. The detailed analysis also explores the optimum tilt angle for the inclined south–north orientation to obtain the maximum possible yield from the module. Taking four regions into account, i.e., Kharagpur, Ahmedabad, Delhi, and Thiruvananthapuram, in the Indian climate, we studied several cases. The Kharagpur system showed a monthly rear irradiance gain of 13%, and the Delhi climate showed an average performance ratio of 19.5%. We studied the impact of albedo and GCR on the tilt angle. Finally, the estimated model was validated with the PVSyst version 6.7.6 as well as real field test measurements taken from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) located in the USA.
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6

Singh, Jai Prakash, Armin G. Aberle, and Timothy M. Walsh. "Electrical characterization method for bifacial photovoltaic modules." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 127 (August 2014): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2014.04.017.

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7

Zauner, Markus, Wolfgang Muehleisen, Dominik Holzmann, Marcus Baumgart, Gernot Oreski, Sonja Feldbacher, Markus Feichtner, et al. "Light guidance film for bifacial photovoltaic modules." Renewable Energy 181 (January 2022): 604–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.09.069.

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8

Dobrzycki, Arkadiusz, Dariusz Kurz, and Ewa Maćkowiak. "Influence of Selected Working Conditions on Electricity Generation in Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules in Polish Climatic Conditions." Energies 14, no. 16 (August 13, 2021): 4964. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14164964.

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This paper discusses the conversion of solar irradiance energy into electricity. Double-sided (bifacial) panels are gaining increasing popularity in commercial applications due to the increased energy yield with a constant occupied mounting surface. However, the value of the additional energy yield produced by the back of the panel depends on several important factors. This paper presents the influence of working conditions on electricity generation in bifacial modules. This paper also investigates the influence of weather conditions, the module inclination angle, and the substrate beneath the panel surface on electricity generation. Fill factor and efficiency were calculated for each case included in the study scope. Based on the current voltage, power characteristics, and calculations, the module operation for different conditions was compared. It was observed that the optimal inclination angle to the surface is higher for the bifacial modules compared to the unilateral modules. The type of surface under the module has also been indicated to impact the amount of electricity generated. The additional energy yield associated with the panels’ rear side accounts for 2% to more than 35% of the total power generated by a photovoltaic (PV) module. The unit cost of electricity generation in the analyzed cases was also determined.
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9

Joge, Toshio, Yoshio Eguchi, Yasuhiro Imazu, Ichiro Araki, Tsuyoshi Uematsu, and Kunihiro Matsukuma. "Basic Application Technologies of Bifacial Photovoltaic Solar Modules." IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy 123, no. 8 (2003): 947–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes.123.947.

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10

Guo, Siyu, Timothy Michael Walsh, and Marius Peters. "Vertically mounted bifacial photovoltaic modules: A global analysis." Energy 61 (November 2013): 447–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.08.040.

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11

Joge, Toshio, Yoshio Eguchi, Yasuhiro Imazu, Ichiro Araki, Tsuyoshi Uematsu, and Kunihiro Matsukuma. "Basic application technologies of bifacial photovoltaic solar modules." Electrical Engineering in Japan 149, no. 3 (2004): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eej.10370.

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12

Appelbaum, Joseph, Avi Aronescu, and Tamir Maor. "Shading by Overhang PV Collectors." Applied Sciences 9, no. 20 (October 12, 2019): 4280. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9204280.

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Photovoltaic modules integrated into buildings may provide shading to windows, doors and walls to protect against sun rays and at the same time generate ancillary electrical energy. The study develops the methodology for calculating the shadow variation cast by overhangs on doors, windows, carports, and calculates the annual incident energy (beam, diffuse and global energy) on overhangs made up of conventional and bifacial PV modules. The methodology of the present study is different from published articles including software programs. The study starts with shadows on walls cast by a horizontal pole and follows by shadows on walls cast by horizontal plates, inclined pole, inclined plate, and shaded area. The study deals also with overhangs placed one above the other. The calculation of the diffuse radiation involves the calculation of view factors to sky, to ground and between overhangs. In addition, the present study suggests using bifacial PV modules for overhangs and calculates the contribution of the reflective energy (5% and more) from walls and ground to the rear side of the bifacial PV module.
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13

Wang, Xiaoting, and Allen Barnett. "The Evolving Value of Photovoltaic Module Efficiency." Applied Sciences 9, no. 6 (March 23, 2019): 1227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9061227.

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PV research is making efforts to create new cell and module efficiency records, while the manufacturing industry and the downstream project developers want to choose the optimal efficiency point where the best economics can be achieved at the system level. In this paper, we define representative system cost structurers for various applications in 2018 and quantify the value of greater module efficiency in lowering the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE). With the transparent methodology, we also extended the analysis into the future until 2025. As the value of module efficiency resides in non-module costs and the non-module costs will account for a higher percentage for a PV system in the future, industry will develop stronger motivation to adopt more efficient modules. Specifically, we examined the economics of bifacial modules and forecast that its market share would grow from 3% in 2018 to 40% in 2025.
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14

Chieng, Y. K., and M. A. Green. "Computer simulation of enhanced output from bifacial photovoltaic modules." Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 1, no. 4 (October 1993): 293–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pip.4670010406.

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15

Fudholi, Ahmad, Muslizainun Mustapha, Ivan Taslim, Fitrotun Aliyah, Arthur Gani Koto, and Kamaruzzaman Sopian. "Photovoltaic thermal (PVT) air collector with monofacial and bifacial solar cells: a review." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 10, no. 4 (December 1, 2019): 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v10.i4.pp2021-2028.

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Photovoltaic thermal (PVT) collectors directly convert solar radiation into electrical and thermal energy. A PVT collector combines the functions of a PV panel and a flat plate solar collector. The development of PVT air collectors is a very promising research area. At present, PVT air collectors are used in solar drying and solar air heaters. On the basis of existing literature, most PVT air collectors were built by using monofacial PV modules. The bifacial PV modules had two active surfaces that could capture solar radiation with its front and rear surfaces. Additional sunlight absorption through both surfaces resulted in an enhanced electrical power generation compared with the conventional monofacial PV. Therefore, bifacial PVT was considered to be useful and attractive due to its potential of enhancing overall system performances, including energy and exergy efficiencies. Findings of this review indicated that PVT air collector with bifacial solar cell produced a larger amount of electrical energy, which was approximately 40% higher than a monofacial PVT. The energy and exergy efficiencies of PVT air collector with monofacial solar cells range from 27% to 94% and from 4% to 18%, respectively. For bifacial PVT, the energy and exergy efficiencies of PVT air collector range from 28% to 67% and from 8.2% to 8.4%, respectively.
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16

Lehr, Jonathan, Malte Langenhorst, Raphael Schmager, Fabrizio Gota, Simon Kirner, Uli Lemmer, Bryce S. Richards, Chris Case, and Ulrich W. Paetzold. "Energy yield of bifacial textured perovskite/silicon tandem photovoltaic modules." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 208 (May 2020): 110367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2019.110367.

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17

Luo, Wei, Peter Hacke, Kent Terwilliger, Tian Shen Liang, Yan Wang, Seeram Ramakrishna, Armin G. Aberle, and Yong Sheng Khoo. "Elucidating potential-induced degradation in bifacial PERC silicon photovoltaic modules." Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 26, no. 10 (June 5, 2018): 859–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pip.3028.

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18

Liang, Tian Shen, Daren Poh, and Mauro Pravettoni. "Challenges in the pre-normative characterization of bifacial photovoltaic modules." Energy Procedia 150 (September 2018): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.09.006.

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19

Ricco Galluzzo, Fabio, Pier Enrico Zani, Marina Foti, Andrea Canino, Cosimo Gerardi, and Salvatore Lombardo. "Numerical Modeling of Bifacial PV String Performance: Perimeter Effect and Influence of Uniaxial Solar Trackers." Energies 13, no. 4 (February 17, 2020): 869. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13040869.

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The bifacial photovoltaic (PV) systems have recently met large interest. The performance of such systems heavily depends on the installation conditions and, in particular, on the albedo radiation collected by the module rear side. Therefore, it is of crucial importance to have an accurate performance model. To date, in the scientific literature, numerous models have been proposed and experimental data collected to study and optimize bifacial PV system performance. Currently, 3D and 2D models of bifacial PV devices exist. Though the former are more mathematically complex, they can lead to more accurate results, since they generally allow to fully consider the main aspects influencing a bifacial PV system performance. Recently, we have proposed and validated through experimental data a 3D model tested as a function of module height, tilt angle, and ground albedo. In this work, through such a model, we studied the role played by the perimeter zones surrounding the PV string, by considering PV strings of 30 or 60 modules. We considered the cases of fixed installation with optimal PV module tilt and of installation with uniaxial horizontal solar tracker. We evaluated the PV energy yield as a function of the size of the perimeter zones for the two cases, i.e., both with and without the solar tracker. In optimal perimeter conditions, we then studied the behavior of bifacial and mono-facial PV strings by varying the geographical location in a large latitude range.
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20

Sciara, Steven, Sung Joon Suk, and George Ford. "Characterizing Electrical Output of Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules by Altering Reflective Materials." Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research 04, no. 01 (2016): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jbcpr.2016.41003.

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21

Martínez, Juan F., Marc Steiner, Maike Wiesenfarth, Gerald Siefer, Stefan W. Glunz, and Frank Dimroth. "Power rating procedure of hybrid concentrator/flat‐plate photovoltaic bifacial modules." Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 29, no. 6 (March 12, 2021): 614–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pip.3410.

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22

Lee, Kun-Mu, Kai-Shiang Chen, Jia-Ren Wu, Yan-Duo Lin, Sheng-Min Yu, and Sheng Hsiung Chang. "Highly efficient and stable semi-transparent perovskite solar modules with a trilayer anode electrode." Nanoscale 10, no. 37 (2018): 17699–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8nr06095a.

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Highly efficient and stable semi-transparent CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite photovoltaic cells are realized by using an ITO/MoOx bilayer conductive oxide as the anode electrode with a cyclopenta[2,1-b;3,4-b′]dithiophene (CT) based hole-transport material (HTM), which allows bifacial illumination from both sides of the electrodes.
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23

Arihara, Keita, Ryosuke Koyoshi, Yasuhiro Ishii, Masaru Kadowaki, Atsushi Nakahara, Hitoshi Nishikawa, Taiki Takayama, et al. "Reliability and long term durability of bifacial photovoltaic modules using transparent backsheet." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 57, no. 8S3 (July 20, 2018): 08RG15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/jjap.57.08rg15.

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24

Tina, Giuseppe Marco, Fausto Bontempo Scavo, Leonardo Merlo, and Fabrizio Bizzarri. "Comparative analysis of monofacial and bifacial photovoltaic modules for floating power plants." Applied Energy 281 (January 2021): 116084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116084.

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25

Cho, Jaiyoung, Sung Min Park, A. Reum Park, On Chan Lee, Geemoon Nam, and In-Ho Ra. "Application of Photovoltaic Systems for Agriculture: A Study on the Relationship between Power Generation and Farming for the Improvement of Photovoltaic Applications in Agriculture." Energies 13, no. 18 (September 15, 2020): 4815. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13184815.

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Agrivoltaic (agriculture–photovoltaic) or solar sharing has gained growing recognition as a promising means of integrating agriculture and solar-energy harvesting. Although this field offers great potential, data on the impact on crop growth and development are insufficient. As such, this study examines the impact of agriculture–photovoltaic farming on crops using energy information and communications technology (ICT). The researched crops were grapes, cultivated land was divided into six sections, photovoltaic panels were installed in three test areas, and not installed in the other three. A 1300 × 520 mm photovoltaic module was installed on a screen that was designed with a shading rate of 30%. In addition, to collect farming-cultivation-environment data and to analyze power generation, sensors for growing environments and wireless-communication devices were used. As a result, normal modules generated 25.2 MWh, bifacial modules generated 21.6 MWh, and transparent modules generated 25.7 MWh over a five-month period. We could not find a difference in grape growth according to the difference of each module. However, a slight slowing of grape growth was found in the experiment group compared to the control group. Nevertheless, the sugar content of the test area of the grape fruit in the harvest season was 17.6 Brix on average, and the sugar content of the control area was measured at 17.2 Brix. Grape sugar-content level was shown to be at almost the same level as that in the control group by delaying the harvest time by about 10 days. In conclusion, this study shows that it is possible to produce renewable energy without any meaningful negative impact on normal grape farming.
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26

Baumann, Thomas, Hartmut Nussbaumer, Markus Klenk, Andreas Dreisiebner, Fabian Carigiet, and Franz Baumgartner. "Photovoltaic systems with vertically mounted bifacial PV modules in combination with green roofs." Solar Energy 190 (September 2019): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.08.014.

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27

Tina, Giuseppe Marco, Fausto Bontempo Scavo, and Antonio Gagliano. "Multilayer Thermal Model for Evaluating the Performances of Monofacial and Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules." IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics 10, no. 4 (July 2020): 1035–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jphotov.2020.2982117.

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28

Tao, Yunkun, Jianbo Bai, Rupendra Kumar Pachauri, Yue Wang, Jian Li, and Harouna Kerzika Attaher. "Parameterizing mismatch loss in bifacial photovoltaic modules with global deployment: A comprehensive study." Applied Energy 303 (December 2021): 117636. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117636.

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29

Baiamonte, Marilena, Sandrine Therias, Jean-Luc Gardette, Claudio Colletti, and Nadka Tz Dintcheva. "Encapsulant polymer blend films for bifacial heterojunction photovoltaic modules: Formulation, characterization and durability." Polymer Degradation and Stability 193 (November 2021): 109716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2021.109716.

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30

Tina, Giuseppe Marco, Fausto Bontempo Scavo, Stefano Aneli, and Antonio Gagliano. "Assessment of the electrical and thermal performances of building integrated bifacial photovoltaic modules." Journal of Cleaner Production 313 (September 2021): 127906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127906.

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31

Pérez Oria, J., and G. Sala. "A good combination: Tracking of the sun in polar axis and bifacial photovoltaic modules." Solar & Wind Technology 5, no. 6 (January 1988): 629–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0741-983x(88)90060-4.

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32

Zhang, Zhen, Minyan Wu, Yue Lu, Chuanjia Xu, Lei Wang, Yunfei Hu, and Fei Zhang. "The mathematical and experimental analysis on the steady-state operating temperature of bifacial photovoltaic modules." Renewable Energy 155 (August 2020): 658–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.121.

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33

Zhang, Yating, Youlin Yu, Fanying Meng, and Zhengxin Liu. "Experimental Investigation of the Shading and Mismatch Effects on the Performance of Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules." IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics 10, no. 1 (January 2020): 296–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jphotov.2019.2949766.

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34

Soria, Bruno, Eric Gerritsen, Paul Lefillastre, and Jean‐Emmanuel Broquin. "A study of the annual performance of bifacial photovoltaic modules in the case of vertical facade integration." Energy Science & Engineering 4, no. 1 (November 26, 2015): 52–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ese3.103.

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35

Luo, Wei, Yong Sheng Khoo, Jai Prakash Singh, Johnson Kai Chi Wong, Yan Wang, Armin G. Aberle, and Seeram Ramakrishna. "Investigation of Potential-Induced Degradation in n-PERT Bifacial Silicon Photovoltaic Modules with a Glass/Glass Structure." IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics 8, no. 1 (January 2018): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jphotov.2017.2762587.

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36

Ko, MyeongGeun, Gunhee Lee, Chungil Kim, Yeonhee Lee, Jaehwan Ko, and Hyung-Jun Song. "Dielectric/metal/dielectric selective reflector for improved energy efficiency of building integrated bifacial c-Si photovoltaic modules." Current Applied Physics 21 (January 2021): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2020.10.008.

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37

Kim, Chungil, Myeong Sang Jeong, Jaehwan Ko, MyeongGeun Ko, Min Gu Kang, and Hyung-Jun Song. "Inhomogeneous rear reflector induced hot-spot risk and power loss in building-integrated bifacial c-Si photovoltaic modules." Renewable Energy 163 (January 2021): 825–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.09.020.

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38

Kopecek, Radovan, and Joris Libal. "Bifacial Photovoltaics 2021: Status, Opportunities and Challenges." Energies 14, no. 8 (April 8, 2021): 2076. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14082076.

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In this paper we summarize the status of bifacial photovoltaics (PV) and explain why the move to bifaciality is unavoidable when it comes to e.g., lowest electricity generation costs or agricultural PV (AgriPV). Bifacial modules—those that are sensitive to light incident from both sides—are finally available at the same price per watt peak as their standard monofacial equivalents. The reason for this is that bifacial solar cells are the result of an evolution of crystalline Si PV cell technology and, at the same time, module producers are increasingly switching to double glass modules anyway due to the improved module lifetimes, which allows them to offer longer product warrantees. We describe the general properties of the state-of-the-art bifacial module, review the different bifacial solar cells and module technologies available on the market, and summarize their average costs. Adding complexity to a module comes with the increase of possible degradation mechanisms, requiring more thorough testing, e.g., for rear side PID (Potential Induced Degradation). We show that with the use of bifacial modules in fixed tilt systems, gains in annual energy yield of up to 30% can be expected compared to the monofacial equivalent. With the combination of bifacial modules in simple single axis tracking systems, energy yield increases of more than 40% can be expected compared to fixed tilt monofacial installations. Rudimentary simulations of bifacial systems can be performed with commercially available programs. However, when more detailed and precise simulations are required, it is necessary to use more advanced programs such as those developed at several institutes. All in all, as bifacial PV—being the most cost-effective PV solution—is now becoming also bankable, it is becoming the overall best technology for electricity generation.
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39

Sawano, Naoki, Takuo Notohara, Yasuyuki Ota, and Kensuke Nishioka. "Output Characteristic Analysis of Partially Shaded Back Surface of Bifacial Photovoltaic Solar Module." Advanced Materials Research 893 (February 2014): 769–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.893.769.

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Using an equivalent circuit model, the output characteristics of a bifacial photovoltaic solar module under various shaded conditions of the back side of the module were analyzed in detail. From the dark current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of bifacial photovoltaic solar cell, the diode parameters were extracted. The extracted diode parameters were applied to the equivalent circuit model for the bifacial photovoltaic solar module, and the solar-module performance was calculated. There was good agreement between the measured and calculated IV characteristics of the bifacial photovoltaic solar module under various shaded conditions.
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40

Cha, Hae, Byeong Bhang, So Park, Jin Choi, and Hyung Ahn. "Power Prediction of Bifacial Si PV Module with Different Reflection Conditions on Rooftop." Applied Sciences 8, no. 10 (September 28, 2018): 1752. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8101752.

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A bifacial solar module has a structure that allows the rear electrode to be added to the existing silicon photovoltaic module structure. Thus, it can capture energy from both the front and rear sides of the module. In this paper, modeling is suggested to estimate the amount of energy generated from the rear of the bifacial photovoltaic module. After calculating the amount of irradiance from the rear side, the estimated power generation is compared with the real power output from the rear side of the module. The experiments were performed using four different environments with different albedos. The theoretical prediction of the model shows a maximum of 5% and average of 1.86% error in the measurement data. Based on the nature of the bifacial solar module, which receives additional irradiance from the rear side, this study compared the output amounts with respect to different rear environments. Recently, installation of floating Photovoltaic has been increasing. As the reflection of irradiation from the water surface occurs, the positive influence of the installation with the bifacial photovoltaic can be expected. We are confident that this research will contribute to zero energy construction by designing systems based on bifacial PV module with high performance ratio when applying solar power in a microgrid environment, which is the future energy.
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41

Park, Jisoo, Eun-Seob Noh, Jong-Kuk Yoon, Jong-Se Park, Hyun-Tae Jang, Jaeho Choi, and Kyung-Wan Koo. "Study on High Transparent PV Backsheet for Bifacial Solar Module." Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 68, no. 2 (February 28, 2019): 370–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5370/kiee.2019.68.2.370.

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Riedel-Lyngskær, Nicholas, Djaber Berrian, Daniel Alvarez Mira, Alexander Aguilar Protti, Peter Behrensdorff Poulsen, Joris Libal, and Jan Vedde. "Validation of Bifacial Photovoltaic Simulation Software against Monitoring Data from Large-Scale Single-Axis Trackers and Fixed Tilt Systems in Denmark." Applied Sciences 10, no. 23 (November 27, 2020): 8487. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10238487.

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The size and number of utility-scale bifacial photovoltaic (PV) installations has proliferated in recent years but concerns over modeling accuracy remain. The aim of this work is to provide the PV community with a validation study of eight tools used to simulate bifacial PV performance. We simulate real 26 kilowatt-peak (kWp) bifacial arrays within a 420-kWp site located in northern Europe (55.6° N, 12.1° E). The substructures investigated include horizontal single-axis trackers (HSATs) and fixed tilt racks that have dimensions analogous to those found in utility-scale PV installations. Each bifacial system has a monofacial reference system with similar front side power. We use on-site solar radiation (global, diffuse, and beam) and albedo measurements from spectrally flat class A sensors as inputs to the simulation tools, and compare the modeled values to field measurements of string level power, rear and front plane of array irradiance, and module temperature. Our results show that state-of-the-art bifacial performance models add ~0.5% uncertainty to the PV modeling chain. For the site investigated, 2-D view factor fixed tilt simulations are within ±1% of the measured monthly bifacial gain. However, simulations of single-axis tracker systems are less accurate, wherein 2-D view factor and 3-D ray tracing are within approximately 2% and 1% of the measured bifacial gain, respectively.
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43

Castillo-Aguilella, Jose E., and Paul S. Hauser. "Multi-Variable Bifacial Photovoltaic Module Test Results and Best-Fit Annual Bifacial Energy Yield Model." IEEE Access 4 (2016): 498–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2518399.

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44

Deline, Chris, Sara MacAlpine, Bill Marion, Fatima Toor, Amir Asgharzadeh, and Joshua S. Stein. "Assessment of Bifacial Photovoltaic Module Power Rating Methodologies—Inside and Out." IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics 7, no. 2 (March 2017): 575–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jphotov.2017.2650565.

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Gu, Wenbo, Tao Ma, Meng Li, Lu Shen, and Yijie Zhang. "A coupled optical-electrical-thermal model of the bifacial photovoltaic module." Applied Energy 258 (January 2020): 114075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114075.

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46

Johnson, Joji, and S. Manikandan. "Rear Side Solar Radiation Model of Bifacial Photovoltaic Module for Equatorial zone." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1130, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 012018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1130/1/012018.

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Kim, Gyeong-jin, Tae-Kyu Lee, and Jeong-Uk Kim. "Analysis of Power Generation Performance by Applying Operational Algorithms for Bifacial Photovoltaic Module." Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers 33, no. 4 (April 30, 2019): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5207/jieie.2019.33.4.013.

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Robles-Ocampo, B., E. Ruíz-Vasquez, H. Canseco-Sánchez, R. C. Cornejo-Meza, G. Trápaga-Martínez, F. J. García-Rodriguez, J. González-Hernández, and Yu V. Vorobiev. "Photovoltaic/thermal solar hybrid system with bifacial PV module and transparent plane collector." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 91, no. 20 (December 2007): 1966–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2007.08.005.

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Nakamura, Takahiro, Syuji Fukumochi, Yu Maruyama, Shinichiro Tsujii, Kazuki Yamada, Takahiko Nishida, Hiroyuki Yukawa, et al. "Development of high-efficiency bifacial photovoltaic module and simulation method for its power generation." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 54, no. 8S1 (July 15, 2015): 08KG04. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/jjap.54.08kg04.

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Liang, Tian Shen, Mauro Pravettoni, Jai Prakash Singh, and Yong Sheng Khoo. "A Metrological Study of Accurate Indoor Characterisation of Commercial Bifacial Photovoltaic Module With Single Light Source." IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics 10, no. 5 (September 2020): 1448–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jphotov.2020.3004932.

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