Academic literature on the topic 'Bifidobacteria Fermented milk'
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Journal articles on the topic "Bifidobacteria Fermented milk"
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Trojanová, I., and V. Rada. "Enzymatic activity in fermented milk products containing bifidobacteria." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 23, No. 6 (2011): 224–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3395-cjfs.
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Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Bifidobacterium animalis strains were tested for á-galactosidase, â-galactosidase and á-glucosidase activities. Commercially available yoghurts with bifidobacteria were also tested. While bifidobacteria produced all the enzymes mentioned above, lactobacilli and streptococci exhibited only â-galactosidase activity. In yoghurts, only â-galactosidase was detected, while practically no á-galactosidase, and in one product only little á-glucosidase activities were exhibited. It could be concluded that the consumption of bifidobacteria via yoghurt has probably no substantial effect on the digestion of saccharides in the gut.  
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Solomon, A. "Bifidostimulating ingredients for dessert fermented products." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 20, no. 90 (2018): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet9011.
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Fermented sour-milk dessert products of a functional orientation are becoming increasingly popular in Ukraine. Dairy desserts have good taste properties, high nutritional and biological value and dense, non-flowing consistency. A wide range of additions, fillers, flavors, stabilizers are used in the production of desserts. Fermented dairy products are the main suppliers of probiotic microorganisms that promote the maintenance and restoration of human microbial ecology. Probiotic cultures that provide beneficial effects on the consumer's body and normalize the composition and function of the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract include the following types of lactobacterial bifidobacteria: Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Bifidobacterium spp. (V. adolescentis, B. animalis spp. Lactis, B. bifidum, B. longum, B. breve). Bifidobacteria – is one of the most important groups of intestinal microorganisms, which dominate the anaerobic flora of the colon. The International Dairy Federation defines such mixtures as bioproducts, which contain at least 1 × 106 bifidobacteria in 1 cm3. It should be noted that for most part of microorganisms, which are representatives of normal microflora of the human gastro intestinal tract, milk is an unfavorable environment for their development. This is due to the fact that there are no low molecules compounds in milk required for the development of microorganisms, such as free amino acids, monocourses, etc., as well as the fact that most bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus, Lactococcus and Bifidobacterium are related to obligated anaerobes that are adversely affected dissolved in milk oxygen air. Therefore, bifidobacteria, which belong to anaerobes, develop in milk very slowly. Bifidobacteria are actively involved in the restoration of normal intestinal microflora in gastrointestinal diseases and after treatment with antibiotics. It is necessary to use milk-adapted strains of bifidobacteria in order to stimulate their development and to provide the necessary composition of the nutrient environment and growth stimulants for their development, and to cultivate them together with lactic acid bacteria that have high β-galactosidase activity, which increases their own β-galactosidase activity bifidobacteria.
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Solomon, Alla, та Yurii Polyevoda. "ТНЕ FERMENTED SOUR-MILK DESSERTS WITH BIFIDOGENIC". ENGINEERING, ENERGY, TRANSPORT AIC, № 2(105) (31 травня 2019): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2520-6168-2019-2-9.
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Probiotic cultures that provide a beneficial effect on the consumer's organism and normalize the composition and functions of the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract include such types of lacto-and bifidobacteria as Lactobacillusacidophilus, Lactobacilluscasei, Bifidobacteriumspp. (B. adolescentis, B. animalisssp. Lactis, B. bifidum, B. longum, B. breve). Bifidobacteria are one of the most important groups of intestinal microorganisms that dominate the anaerobic flora of the colon. The International Dairy Federation calls bioproducts such mixtures that contain at least 1 ∙ 106 bifidobacteria in 1 cm3. It should be noted that for most microorganisms that are representatives of the normal microflora of the human intestinal tract, milk is an unfavorable environment for their development. This is due to the fact that low-molecular compounds, such as free amino acids, monosaccharides, essential for the development of microorganisms are practically absent in milk, and the fact that most bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus, Lactococcus and Bifidobacterium belong to obligate anaerobes, which are negatively affected by air oxygen. Therefore, bifidobacteria that belong to anaerobes in milk develop very slowly. Bifidobacteria are actively involved in the restoration of normal intestinal microflora in gastrointestinal diseases and after antibiotic treatment. To stimulate their development, it is necessary to use strains of bifidobacteria adapted to milk, to provide the necessary composition of the nutrient medium and growth stimulants for their development, and also to cultivate them together with lactic acid bacteria that have high β-galactosidase activity, which increases their own β-galactosidase activity bifidobacteria.
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Sairanen, Ulla, Laura Piirainen, Soile Gråsten, et al. "The effect of probiotic fermented milk and inulin on the functions and microecology of the intestine." Journal of Dairy Research 74, no. 3 (2007): 367–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029907002713.
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We investigated the effects of a probiotic fermented milk and inulin on gastrointestinal function and microecology. The study was double-blinded and comprised 66 healthy adults (22 male, 44 female), mean age 40 years (range, 22–60 years). After a 12-d baseline period the subjects were randomized to consume, for 3 weeks, 3×200 ml daily of either (1) a fermented milk with probiotics (Bifidobacterium longumBB536,Bifidobacteriumspp. 420 andLactobacillus acidophilus145), (2) a fermented milk with the same probiotics plus 4 g inulin, or (3) a control fermented milk. During the last 7 d of the baseline and the intervention periods, the subjects kept a record of their defaecation frequency and gastrointestinal symptoms, and collected all their faeces. Intestinal transit time, stool weight and faecal enzyme activities were measured. Thirty-nine subjects were randomized to give faecal samples for analysis of pH and microbes, including lactobacilli, bifidobacteria, coliforms,Escherichia coli,BacteroidesandClostridium perfringens. Consumption of fermented milk with probiotics or with probiotics and inulin increased the faecal number of lactobacilli (P=0·009,P=0·003) and bifidobacteria (P=0·046,P=0·038) compared with the baseline. Compared with the control fermented milk, both active products increased lactobacilli (P=0·005, ANCOVA). Subjects consuming fermented milk with probiotics and inulin suffered from gastrointestinal symptoms, especially flatulence, more than the others (P<0·001). In conclusion, the probiotic fermented milk product had a positive effect by increasing the number of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria in the colon. Inulin did not alter this effect but it increased gastrointestinal symptoms.
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Beitāne, Ilze, and Inga Ciproviča. "Nutritional Benefits of Bifidobacterium Lactis in Dairy Products." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences 67, no. 4-5 (2013): 378–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/prolas-2013-0064.
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Abstract Bifidobacteria are one of the most important probiotics in dairy products. They have positive effects on human health. Nutritional benefits of bifidobacteria are genetically determined and can be promoted with addition of prebiotics. The aim of the present study was to examine the properties of Bifidobacterium lactis in dairy products. Pasteurised milk, freeze-dried starter culture Bb-12 (Bifidobacterium lactis, Chr. Hansen, Denmark), syrup of lactulose (Duphalac®, the Netherlands), and inulin (“Raftiline®HP”, ORAFI, Belgium) were used in the experiments. The optimal concentrations of lactulose (2%) and inulin (4%) were established in preliminary studies, based on quality indices and nutritional value of fermented dairy products (Beitane, 2008). Amino acids, carbohydrates, such as lactose, lactulose and inulin, as well as cholesterol were determined during the study using appropriate analytical procedures. The enzymatic activity of bifidobacteria determines nutritional value of the fermented dairy products. Addition of 2% lactulose resulted in significant increase of some amino acid concentrations, such as leucine, phenylalanine, lysine and arginine concentrations (P < 0.05), compared with those in other treatments. The presence of prebiotics caused a decrease of cholesterol level by 35% and lactose content by 31% in fermented milk samples. The enzymatic activity of bifidobacteria should be promoted with addition of lactulose and inulin to increase nutritional value of functional dairy products.
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MEDINA, L. M., and R. JORDANO. "Survival of Constitutive Microflora in Commercially Fermented Milk Containing Bifidobacteria During Refrigerated Storage." Journal of Food Protection 57, no. 8 (1994): 731–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-57.8.731.
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The survival of constitutive microflora was studied in one batch (n = 50) of fermented milk containing bifidobacteria produced in Spain during storage at 7°C. Levels of Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, and Bifidobacterium spp. and the pH of the product were determined on the day of collection and after 10, 17, 24, 28, 31, 36, 42, 51, and 84 d of storage. Initial populations of streptococci, lactobacilli, and bifidobacteria were 2.6 × 108, 5.1 × 107, and 7.4 × 106 CFU/g, respectively. The S. salivarius subsp. thermophilus population increased slightly after 10 d and then decreased during further refrigerated storage. Numbers of Bifidobacterium and L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus decreased faster during storage. After 24 d (the reported shelf life of the product), levels of streptococci decreased only 10.7% as compared to decreases of 85.4 and 92.6% for lactobacilli and bifidobacteria, respectively. The pH values were between 4.57 and 3.81.
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Zakharova, L., I. Pushmina, V. Pushmina, M. Kudriavtsev, and S. Sitnichuk. "FERMENTED MILK PRODUCT FOR SPORTS NUTRITION." Human Sport Medicine 19, S1 (2019): 128–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/hsm19s117.
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Aim. The article deals with the study of technological approaches to the quality and development of a functional fermented milk product for specialized sports nutrition. Materials and methods. Skim milk, whey protein concentrate, and starter cultures (DELVO-YOG®, DIRECT SET) were used for the study. Bifidobacteria (Bifidobacterium animalis) were introduced as a probiotic. Creatine monohydrate (Creatine Powder C4N9O2N3, USA) was used as an element of sports nutrition. The fruit fillers (“Green Apple”, “Blueberry”, produced by “Zuegg”, Italy) were also introduced into the product. The research was conducted using standard and original methods, mathematical modeling, and statistical processing of experimental data. Results. The obtained data on the physiological effects of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, and nutrients, enhancing the adaptive capacity to the physical and neuro-emotional stress, indicate the need for their use in the technology of specialized food for athletes. Technological approaches to the quality of a functional fermented milk product for sports nutrition were studied. Based on a combination of milk, whey protein concentrate, starter cultures, and bifidobacteria, a fermented milk product was designed. This product is intended for athletes during training, competition, and recovery. The introduction of creatine monohydrate into the milk base allowed enriching the product with amino acids. Conclusion. This study is of great interest in terms of getting yogurts with the textural properties similar to the traditional ones but with the use of functional ingredients. The study also contributes to the development of food technologies and products for sports nutrition.
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Tsangalis, Dimitri, Gisela Wilcox, Nagendra P. Shah, and Lily Stojanovska. "Bioavailability of isoflavone phytoestrogens in postmenopausal women consuming soya milk fermented with probiotic bifidobacteria." British Journal of Nutrition 93, no. 6 (2005): 867–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn20041299.
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We investigated the effects of consuming an isoflavone aglycone-enriched soya milk containing viable bifidobacteria on urinary isoflavone excretion and percentage recovery. Sixteen postmenopausal women were randomly divided into two groups to consume either fermented or non-fermented soya milk. Each group participated in a double-blind, crossover study with three 14 d supplementation periods, separated by a 14 d washout. Subjects ingested three daily dosages of isoflavone via the soya milk and collected four 24 h pooled urine specimens per supplementation period. Soya milks were prepared with soya protein isolate and soya germ, followed by fermentation with bifidobacteria. Isoflavone levels were quantified using HPLC. Non-fermented soya milks at 20, 40 and 80 mg isoflavone/200 ml contained 10 %, 9 % and 7 % aglycone, respectively, with their fermented counterparts containing 69 %, 57 % and 36 % aglycone (P<0·001). A trend to a greater percentage urinary recovery of daidzein and glycitein was observed among women consuming fermented soya milk at a dosage of 40 mg isoflavone (P=0·13). A distinct linear dose response for the fermented soya milk group (R2=0·9993) compared with the non-fermented group (R2=0·8865) suggested less interindividual variation in isoflavone absorption. However, total urinary isoflavone excretion was similar for both groups (P>0·05), with urinary isoflavone recovery at approximately 31 %. Increasing the isoflavone dosage correlated positively with its urinary excretion, but urinary percentage recovery of isoflavone was inversely related to dosage level. Hence, a modest dosage ranging from 20 to 30 mg/d may provide the most bioavailable source of isoflavone, regardless of whether it is via an aglycone-rich fermented soya milk or a glucoside-rich soya milk.
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Solomon, Alla, and Yurii Polievoda. "JUSTIFICATION OF THE WAREHOUSE OF FERMENTED PRODUCTS USING VEGETABLE FILLERS." ENGINEERING, ENERGY, TRANSPORT AIC, no. 3(110) (October 30, 2020): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2520-6168-2020-3-13.
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To create fermented products, it is necessary to determine the composition of highly efficient cultures of microorganisms, which, along with high productivity, have a high and diverse biochemical activity. The correct choice of biologically active strains of bifido- and lacto cultures for the production of fermented dairy products allows to obtain a quality that meets the requirements of regulatory documents. One of the promising areas of fermented milk fermented products is the development of complex yeasts based on consortia of probiotic bacteria of different taxonomic groups, which are more resistant to adverse environmental factors and have higher activity compared to yeasts made using pure monocultures. The selection criteria for strains for fermentation compositions are their biological activity, ie the ability to provide the predicted functional effect on the human body, as well as technological parameters that will obtain dessert fermented milk products with certain physicochemical and rheological properties. The article scientifically researches and substantiates the composition of pro- and prebiotics, the influence of the bifidostimulating component and the stabilizing system on the quality indicators of fermented dessert products, developed technologies of sour milk desserts based on a consortium of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. Since milk is an unfavorable environment for the development of most microorganisms - representatives of the normal bacterial flora of the human gastrointestinal tract and does not contain low molecular weight compounds necessary for the development of microorganisms, and most bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus, Lactococcus and Bifidobacterium are obligate in milk oxygen, they develop very slowly in milk. The conducted researches allowed to develop recipes and technologies of production of fermented desserts on milk and milk-flour basis, with the use of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, as well as bifidostimulants, structurants and fruit - berry fillers, which retain high biological value, delicate texture, taste and aroma for 15 days.
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Jenő Szigeti and László Varga. "Production of novel fermented milks." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 49 (November 13, 2012): 303–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/49/2548.
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The objective of this research was to test the influence of various natural substances on acid production, growth, and viability of characteristic microorganisms in yogurt and probiotic fermented dairy foods. Oligofructose, inulin, honey, and the dried biomass of Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis were found to stimulate the growth rate and acid production activity of the major thermophilic diary cultures tested and, in addition to this, the presence of the aforementioned substrates also improved the survival of starter bacteria in fermented milk products during storage. The reduced production time of cultured milks resulted in increased production efficiency. The stimulatory and/or protective effect of oligofructose,inulin, honey, and Spirulina on Bifidobacterium spp. is probably the most important finding of this study because bifidobacteria do not grow well in milk and they have low survival rates in conventional fermented milks. Some of the bioactive substances tested were also capable of exerting an antifungal effect on spoilage yeasts and molds, and improving the nutritional and sensory properties of the final product, thus providing a new opportunity for manufacture of functional fermented dairy foods.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bifidobacteria Fermented milk"
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Zacarchenco, Patricia Blumer. "Leites fermentados por streptococcus thermophilus adicionados de lactobacillus acidophilus e bifidobacterium longum : isolamento diferencial dos microrganismos, multiplicação em diferentes condições e efeitos nas caracteristicas sensoriais dos leites fermentados naturais ou modificados." [s.n.], 2004. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/255590.
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Previous issue date: 2004<br>Doutorado<br>Doutor em Tecnologia de Alimentos
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Florence, Ana Carolina Rodrigues. "Perfil tecnológico de cepas de bifidobactéria em cultura pura e em co-cultura com Streptococcus thermophilus em leites orgânico e convencional." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9133/tde-07072009-093910/.
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A crescente preocupação com tecnologias sustentáveis e a procura de novos alimentos funcionais despertam o interesse para o desenvolvimento de novos produtos alimentícios que proporcionem, além da nutrição, benefícios à saúde do consumidor. Assim, esse trabalho visa propor o leite orgânico como potencial matéria-prima para a fabricação de leites fermentados probióticos. Para tanto, estudou-se o perfil tecnológico de cepas de bifidobactéria em cultura pura e em co-cultura com Streptococcus thermophilus em leites orgânico e convencional, analisando a composição química dos leites, determinando o perfil de acidificação de quatro cepas de Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis em cultura pura e em co-cultura com Streptococcus thermophilus, verificando a contagem microbiológica das culturas probióticas e iniciadoras nos leites fermentados, examinando o perfil de ácidos graxos e o teor de ácido linoléico conjugado dos leites fermentados e determinando o perfil de textura dos leites fermentados. A maior velocidade de acidificação foi observada para as cepas B94 e BL04 em leite orgânico e para a cepa HN019, para ambos os tipos de leite. As contagens de todas as cepas de B. animalis subsp. lactis foram superiores a 8,58 log10 unidades formadoras de colônia (UFC).mL-1</SUP. O leite orgânico apresentou maiores teores de ferro e proteína, enquanto o leite convencional apresentou maiores teores de gordura e lactose. Os principais ácidos graxos foram pouco influenciados pelo tipo de leite e as maiores quantidades de ácido linoléico conjugado (65 % maior do que o controle) foram encontradas em leite orgânico fermentado com a cepa BB12 em co-cultura com S. thermophilus. Assim, verificou-se que o leite orgânico pode ser empregado como matéria-prima na fabricação de leites fermentados probióticos, agregando qualidade nutricional ao produto final.<br>The concern about sustainable technologies and demand for new functional foods arouses the interest for the development of new food products in addition to provide nutrition and health benefits to the consumer. Thus, this work aims to offer organic milk as a potential raw material for the manufacture of probiotic fermented milk. Therefore, studying the technological profile of strains of bifidobacteria in pure culture and in co-culture with Streptococcus thermophilus in organic and conventional milks, analyzing the chemical composition of milk; determining the profile of acidification of four strains of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis in pure culture and in co-culture with Streptococcus thermophilus; checking the counts of starter and probiotic cultures in fermented milks; examining the profile of fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acid content of fermented milks and the profile of texture of fermented milks. The highest rate of acidification profile was observed for the strains BL04 and B94 in organic milk and for the strain HN019 in both milks. The counts of all strains of B. animalis subsp. lactis were higher than 8.58 log10 colony forming units (CFU). mL-1. The organic milk had higher levels of iron and protein, whereas conventional milk had higher levels of fat and lactose. The main fatty acids were not influenced by the type of milk and higher amounts of conjugated linoleic acid (65% higher than the control) were found in organic fermented milk with the strain BB12 in co-culture with S. thermophilus. Thus, it was found that organic milk can be used as raw material in the manufacture of probiotic fermented milk, increasing nutritional quality to final product.
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Jayamanne, Vijith S. "Survival of probiotic Bifidobacterium spp. in fermented milk products." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.435219.
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Raeisi, Shahram Naghizadeh. "Probiotic characterization of Bifidobacterium spp. isolated from commercial fermented milk in the UK." Thesis, London Metropolitan University, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.573443.
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The aim of this research was to study the identity and survival of probiotic bifidobacteria in fermented dairy products from the UK market throughout their shelf- life and carry out in vitro studies on some of the probiotic criteria and potential functional properties of the isolates including resistance to stomach-intestine conditions, antimicrobial activities, antibiotic resistance/susceptibility, antibiotic resistance genes and their transferability, biofilm formation and production of health- promoting secondary metabolites, such as conjugated linoleic acid (CLA). The initial study for choosing the right selective medium for isolation and enumeration of bifidobacteria included a comparative study on selectivity of well known media transgalactosylated oligosaccharides-mupirocin lithium salt (TOS- MUP) and Bifidobacterium iodoacetate medium 25 (BIM-25). Considering selectivity of the medium, recovery of the bifidobacteria and ease of preparation, it was concluded that TOS-MUP is the medium of choice for determination of total viable counts of bifidobacteria in fermented milks. The result of enumeration study indicated that most of the tested products (22 out of total 24) on TOS-MUP comply with the recommended minimum therapeutic level for probiotics (106 CFU/g) at the time of purchase and at the end of their shelf-life. All presumptive Bifidobacterium isolates were identified as Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis by analysis of partial sequences of the 16S ribisomal RNA gene. Further use of rep-PCR for differentiation of all isolates using two different primers (GTG-5 and BOXA 1 R) did not show any difference among tested isolates as all isolates presented the same band profile. As far as the claims on the label are concerned, most of the products (19 out of 24) failed to name the Bifidobacterium species at all or correctly.
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Tonucci, Lívia Bordalo. "Evaluation of a probiotic fermented goat milk and its clinical application in type 2 diabetes mellitus." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2014. http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/9199.
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Previous issue date: 2014-12-11<br>A ingestão de probióticos tem sido relatada como sendo um dos métodos mais amplamente utilizados para modular a microbiota intestinal. Curiosamente, o diabetes mellitus tipo 2 tem sido associado à disbiose e uma das possíveis vias de reestabelecer a microbiota intestinal saudável é por meio da ingestão regular de probióticos, os quais vem se destacando na indústria alimentícia. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi, primeiramente, desenvolver um leite fermentado de origem caprina, saborizado com suco de uva, contendo probióticos e, posteriormente, avaliar o seu efeito metabólico em diabéticos. Leites fermentados contendo ou não bactérias probióticas (Lactobacillus acidophilus La-5 e Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12) foram submetidos a analises físico-químicas, microbiológicas, sensoriais, além da caracterização nutricional do produto, incluindo atividade antioxidante. O teor de compostos fenólicos totais e atividade antioxidante do leite fermentado contendo probióticos foi maior (p < 0,01) do que o leite fermentado convencional. Observou-se uma maior perda da viabilidade celular para L. acidophilus do que para o B. animalis. No entanto, a viabilidade de todas as bactérias foi adequada (> 106 UFC/ mL) até o 28o dia de armazenamento a 4 oC. Ambos os leites fermentados analisados apresentaram boas características sensoriais, não havendo diferença (p > 0,05) entre os mesmos. Um estudo duplo-cego, randomizado e placebo-controlado, incluindo 50 indivíduos diabéticos, foi desenvolvido posteriormente. Os diabéticos foram divididos em dois grupos, recebendo 120 mL/dia de uma das bebidas durante 6 semanas. Medidas antropométricas, de composição corporal, coleta de sangue e amostras fecais foram obtidos no início e ao final do estudo. A ingestão de leite fermentado contendo probióticos promoveu uma redução (p ≤ 0,05) nos níveis de frutosamina e uma tendência à redução (p = 0,07) nos níveis de hemoglobina glicada. Em ambos os grupos foram observados reduções significativas nos níveis de TNF-α e resistina e a concentração fecal de ácido acético aumentou ao final do estudo, enquanto os níveis de IL-10 foi reduzida (p < 0,001) apenas no grupo controle. Houve diferença significativa entre os grupos em relação às alterações de HbA1c, colesterol total e lipoproteína de baixa densidade. Não houve alterações (p > 0,05) na capacidade antioxidante total e F2-isoprostano. Este estudo desenvolveu uma bebida funcional com boa qualidade em termos de sobrevivência de bactérias e características sensoriais e nutricionais. A ingestão regular da bebida contendo probióticos melhorou o controle glicêmico em diabéticos, no entanto, a ingestão de leite fermentado caprino saborizado com suco de uva, esteve envolvido com outras alterações metabólicas.<br>The administration of probiotics and prebiotics has been reported to be one of the most widely used approaches to modulate intestinal microbiota. Interestingly, type 2 diabetes has been associated with dysbiosis and one of the possible routes for restore a healthy gut microbiota is by the regular ingestion of probiotics, which has been highlighted in the food industry. The present study aimed, first, to develop a flavored fermented goat milk containing probiotics and assess their metabolic effect in diabetics. Fermented milk with or without probiotic bacteria (Lactobacillus acidophilus La-5 and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12) were subjected to physicochemical, microbiological and sensory analysis, besides the nutritional characterization of the product, including antioxidant activity. Total phenolic contents and antioxidant activity of probiotic flavored fermented milk were significantly higher (p < 0.01) than conventional fermented milk. A higher loss in cell viability was observed for L. acidophilus than for the B. animalis. However, the viability of all bacteria was adequate (> 106 cfu/mL) until day 28 of storage. The fermented milk showed good sensory characteristics and no significant sensory preference among the fermented milks was found. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study including 50 diabetic patients, was developed later. The subjects were divided into two groups, receiving 120 mL/ day one of the fermented milks for 6 weeks. Anthropometric measurements, body composition, fasting blood and faecal samples were taken at baseline and after 6 weeks of intervention. The study demonstrated a significant decrease in fructosamine levels (p ≤ 0.05) and haemoglobin A1c tended to be lower (p = 0.07) in probiotic group. TNF- α and resistin were significantly reduced and faecal acetic acid was increased in both groups after the end of trial, while IL-10 was reduced (p < 0.001) only in the control group. There was a significant difference between groups concerning mean changes of HbA1c, total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein. No significant changes (p > 0.05) from baseline were detected in plasma total antioxidant status and F2-isoprostane. This study developed a beverage of good quality, in terms of survival of bacteria and sensory and nutritional characteristics. Probiotic flavored fermented milk consumption improved the glycemic control in diabetic subjetcs, however, the intake of flavored fermented goat milk was involved with others metabolic changes.
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Liserre, Alcina Maria. "Microencapsulação de Bifidobacterium lactis para aplicação em leites fermentados." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9131/tde-26042016-181206/.
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Bifidobacterium spp. são microrganismos probióticos que podem ser incorporados em produtos alimentícios. Entretanto, para que seus efeitos benéficos à saúde humana ocorram, é necessário que o número de células viáveis na hora do consumo seja, no mínimo, 106UFC/g. As bifidobactérias são sensíveis à elevada acidez e, por isso, torna-se necessária a busca por métodos que possam proteger a integridade da célula, sendo um deles a microencapsulação. Em uma primeira etapa do trabalho, Bifidobacterium lactis foi encapsulado em micropartículas de alginato e alginato modificado (alginatoquitosana, alginato-quitosana-sureteric e alginato-quitosana-acryl-eze) e sua sobrevivência e liberação das micropartículas em fluidos simulados do trato gastrintestinal foram mensuradas utilizando-se soluções tampão com pH 1,5, 5,6 e 7,5, na presença e na ausência de pepsina (3g/L), pancreatina (1g/L) e bile (10g/L). A liberação de células das micropartículas teve uma relação direta com o pH do tampão. A microencapsulação aumentou a taxa de sobrevivência de B. lactis, em comparação com células não encapsuladas, em soluções tampão com pH 1,5 sem a presença de enzimas. Em suco gástrico simulado com enzimas digestivas, por outro lado, foi observado que a pepsina proporcionou um efeito protetor sobre as células de B. lactis, e nesse caso, as taxas de sobrevivência do microrganismo estavam diretamente relacionadas com o grau de injúria das células. Em uma segunda etapa do trabalho, leites fermentados com Streptococcus salivarius ssp. thermophilus e Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus foram enriquecidos com culturas de Bifidobacterium lactis submetidas a quatro tratamentos diferentes: desidratação em temperatura ambiente, liofilização/congelamento, encapsulação em alginatoquitosana e encapsulação em alginato-quitosana-acryl-eze. A população sobrevivente de B. lactis foi determinada semanalmente no leite fermentado e também após tratamento simulando condições do trato gastrintestinal. Os resultados indicaram que na ausência de pepsina, as populações de B. lactis foram reduzidas drasticamente após o contato com tampão pH 1,5, não sendo possível a detecção de células viáveis livres ou encapsuladas após 120 minutos de teste. A presença de pepsina influenciou positivamente a recuperação de células viáveis de B. lactis em todas as condições testadas, mas as culturas na forma desidratada apresentaram melhores resultados que as culturas microencapsuladas ou liofilizadas. No caso do leite fermentado contendo as células desidratadas, a população de B. lactis, após o tratamento em suco gástrico com enzimas, foi superior à detectada no produto antes desse tratamento. Conclui-se que a microencapsulação não foi eficiente para proteger B. lactis em leite fermentado contra injúrias causadas pelo trato gastrintestinal simulado.<br>Bifidobacterium spp. are microorganisms that can be added to foods. However, the benefits for the human health occur when the numbers of viable cells in the moment of the consumption is at least 106CFU/g. Bifidobacteria are acid sensitive, and methods to protect cell integrity, such as microencapsulation, are needed. In the first part of the present study, Bifidobacterium lactis was encapsulated in microparticles of alginate and modified alginate (alginate-chitosan, alginate-chitosan-sureteric and alginate-chitosan-acryl-eze) and the survival and release from microparticles in simulated gastrointestinal conditions were measured, using buffers (pH 1.5, 5.6 and 7.5), in the absence and presence of pepsin (3g/L), pancreatin (1g/L) and bile. The release from microparticles presented a direct relationship with pH. When the pH was 1.5 and no enzyme was present, encapsulation improved the survival of B. lactis, when compared to free cells. However, pepsin had a protective effect on B. lactis, and the survival rate was directly related to the cells injury degree. In the second part of the study, fermented milk samples containing Streptococcus salivarius ssp. thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. Bulgaricus were supplemented with B. lactis submitted to four different treatments: dehydration at room temperature, freeze drying, encapsulation in alginate-chitosan and encapsulation in alginate-chitosaacryl-eze. The number of viable B. lactis cells in the fermented milk was determined weekly and also after treatment with simulated gastrointestinal conditions. Results indicated that in the absence of pepsin, the number of viable cells decreased significantly after contact with buffers (pH 1.5), and no viable cell was detected after 120 minutes. Pepsin improved the recovery of viable cells in the assayed gastric conditions, being the dehydrated cultures more resistant than other cultures. In fermented milk containing the dehydrated cells, the number of viable cells increased after treatment with simulated gastrointestinal fluids. Microencapsulation was not an effective procedure to protect B. lactis in fermented milk against injury caused by the simulated gastrointestinal tract.
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Damin, Maria Regina. "Avaliação do efeito da suplementação do leite com hidrolisado de caseína, proteína concentrada de soro e leite em pó desnatado na produção de bioiogurtes fermentados por Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus acidophilus e Bifidobacterium lactis em co-cultura com Streptococcus thermophilus." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9133/tde-11112016-112734/.
Full textAbstract:
As bactérias probióticas crescem lentamente em leite e a suplementação é um dos fatores que melhoram seu crescimento na produção de iogurtes funcionais ou bioiogurtes, além da aplicação em co-cultura com Streptococcus thermophilus. Desta forma, objetivou-se avaliar o efeito simultâneo da suplementação do leite com hidrolisado de caseína, proteína concentrada de soro e leite em pó desnatado na produção de bioiogurtes fermentados por Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus Acidophilus e Bifidobacterium lactis em co-culturas com Streptococcus thermophilus. A metodologia de superfície de resposta com delineamento de mistura foi empregada e diferentes composições de misturas de suplementação otimizadas foram obtidas para as diferentes co-culturas. Foi possível avaliar o efeito da suplementação simultânea do enriquecimento do leite com os três ingredientes estudados, identificar interação ocorrida entre os ingredientes e obter composições de mistura otimizadas. A co-cultura S. thermophilus e L. acidophilus obteve bons modelos preditivos e falta de ajuste não significativo para os parâmetros cinéticos tempo para se atingir pH 5,0 e 4,5 (tpH5,0 e tpH4,5). Ensaios de validação do modelo confirmaram a qualidade do ajuste. A otimização resultou composição de mistura da suplementação do leite com 50% de hidrolisado de caseína, 0% de proteína concentrada de soro e 50% de leite em pó, atende em 95% os critérios de desejabilidade. Os perfis de acidificação de culturas puras e co-culturas de Streptococcus thermophilus com Lactobacillus acidophilus em leite controle e leite suplementado no ponto ótimo foram estudados, assim como o comportamento dos bioiogurtes, usando-se a co-cultura, durante estudo de estabilidade ao armazenamento. Os parâmetros avaliados foram perda de viabilidade das bactérias, pós-acidificação e propriedades de textura. A microestrutura dos bioiogurtes obtidos com leite controle e suplementado no ponto ótimo foi analisada. Em todos os ensaios os bioiogurtes obtidos puderam ser considerados probióticos, pois as populações foram superiores ao mínimo recomendado para promoção de efeitos benéficos à saúde. O bioiogurte suplementado no ponto ótimo resultou em tempo de fermentação 32% menor em relação ao controle fermentado pela co-cultura de S. Thermophilus e L. acidophilus. A contagem de S. thermophilus permaneceu estável e de L. acidophilus decresceu durante o período de estudo de estabilidade ao armazenamento, embora as populações tenham sido superiores ao recomendado para promoção de efeitos benéficos à saúde aos 28 dias de armazenamento. A firmeza, a tensão limite τ0, os módulos de armazenamento G\' e de perda G\" do leite otimizado foram superiores ao leite controle, enquanto a porcentagem de recuperação estrutural apresentou comportamento oposto. A análise das micrografias do leite ótimo e do controle mostrou maior percentual de poros de menor diâmetro para o primeiro, indicando uma estrutura mais densa.<br>The probiotic bacteria develop slowly in milk and for probiotic yogurt production milk supplementation improves bacteria growth. Beyond that, use of probiotic in combination with Streptococcus thermophiles is common and recommendable. The aim of this research was to evaluate the simultaneous effect of milk supplementation with casein hydrolysate, whey protein concentrate and skim milk powder in the production of bioyogurt. Milk was fermented by Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifídobacterium lactis in co-cultures with Streptococcus thermophiles. The Response Surface Methodology for mixture model was applied and compositions of optimized mixtures for supplementation had been obtained. It was possible to evaluate the effect of the simultaneous supplementation, identify interaction between the ingredients and get optimized compositions of mixture. Mathematical models with lack of fit not significant were obtained and validation experiments confirmed the quality of the adjustment. For co-culture S. thermophiles and L. acidophilus the models were obtained for kinetic parameters time to reach pH 5,0 and 4,5 (tpH5,0 and tpH4,5). The optimization resulted in mixture composition with 50% of casein hydrolysate of casein, 0% of whey protein concentrate and 50% of skim milk powder, with fit the desirability in 95%.The acidifying profiles of pure cultures and co-culture of Streptococcus thermophiles and Lactobacillus acidophilus in milk prepared with the optimum ingredients amounts calculated by RSM and control milk were studied. Stability and bacterial viability during 28 days of cold storage for bioyogurts produced with optimum and control milk had been studied, using co-culture of S. thermophiles and L. acidophilus. The loss of viability of bacteria, post-acidification and texture properties were examined. The microstructure of the two bioyogurts has been analyzed. All produced bioyogurts could have been considered probiotics, as the populations were higher than the minimum recommended one for promotion of beneficial effect to the health. Bioyogurt from milk supplemented at optimum region resulted in 32% of reduction on time necessary to reach pH 4.5, in comparison with that produced from control milk. The S. thermophiles counting remained stable, while L. acidophilus counts decreased, even so the populations were . superior to 1 billion at 28 days of storage. The firmness, yield stress τ0 , elastic G\' and viscous G\" modulus of optimum milk were superior to control milk during the study, while the structural recovery presented opposite behavior. The analysis of the micrographs of optimum milk and the control showed greater number of pores with small diameter for the former, indicating a denser structure.
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Bogsan, Cristina Stewart Bittencourt. "Efeito do leite probiótico fermentado na resposta imune celular em cólon de camundongos BALB/c." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9133/tde-11062013-103353/.
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O principal crescimento na indústria de alimentos funcionais corresponde ao dos produtos probióticos e prebióticos. A literatura mostra efeitos imunomoduladores de certas cepas probióticas, contudo, os resultados são às vezes controversos e os mecanismos implicados ainda são pouco elucidados. Sabe-se, no entanto que algumas cepas de probióticos aumentam significantemente a liberação de IL-10 e γ-INF modulando a resposta imune, além destas respostas serem de forma mais branda relacionada às bactérias Gram-positivas probióticas do que às Gram-positivas patogênicas. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo geral estudar o efeito do leite probiótico fermentado na resposta imune celular em cólon de camundongos BALB/c. Os objetivos específicos foram: (i) determinar o efeito imunomodulador do leite adicionado de probiótico em camundongos normais, (ii) identificar os tipos celulares implicados na resposta imune específica por citometria de fluxo e, (iii) colocalizá-los nos cortes histológicos. Simultaneamente, a análise e a comparação da resistência do probiótico à digestão gastrintestinal in vitro e a produção de metabólitos bioativos de acordo com os deferentes produtos foi realizada. Foram preparados leites nos quais as variáveis estudadas foram a tecnologia empregada para a produção das formulações (a) leite; (b) água, (c) leite não fermentado; (d) leite fermentado; (e) leite fermentado seguido de pasteurização, usando a mesma concentração da cepa comercial Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis HOWARU HN019. O leite desnatado e a água foram usados como controles.<br>Functional food industry is in expansion mainly due to probiotic and prebiotic products. Studies have shown some probiotic strains develop immune modulation effect, however, these results are controversial and the mechanisms are not been well understood. Although, some probiotic strains increase IL-10 and γ-INF release modulating immune response, this response is weaker in probiotic strains when compared to pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria. The major aim of the present study was to assess the effect of probiotic fermented milk in cellular immune response of Balb/c mice colon. The specific objectives were: (i) to determine the immunomodulation of the milk added of probiotic in normal mice; (ii) to identify the cellular types implied in immune specific response and, (iii) to colocalize them in histological sections. Besides, the analyze and comparation of the probiotic resistance upon in vitro gastrointestinal and bioactive metabolites release in fermented or unfermented bifido milk using the same matrix, probiotic strain and probiotic dose in CFU. mL-1 were conducted. Dairy products were prepared in which variable form of technological appliance were: (i) milk, (ii) water, (iii) unfermented milk, (iv) fermented milk, and (v) fermented and heat treatment milk, all using Bifidobacterium subsp. lactis HOWARU HN019 strain in the same concentration. The skimmed milk and water were used as controls. The immune effects were evaluated by histological sections and the lymphocytic infiltrated was analyzed by flow citometry and histology.
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Kuo, Hsin-Mei, and 郭馨鎂. "Prebiotic effects of agal-oligosaccharides on bifidobacteria and its application in fermented milk." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/87930107765218123868.
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碩士<br>臺灣大學<br>食品科技研究所<br>95<br>The abilities of six bifidobacteria isolates, which are B. adolescentis BCRC 14606, B. breve BCRC 11846, B. bifidum BCRC 14615, B. infantis BCRC 14602, B. lactis Bb-12 and B. longum BCRC 14634, to utilize five different agal oligosaccharides of Monostroma nitidum, Geledium, Gracilaria, Ulva and Porphyra were studied, with regard to production of bacterial cell mass. Porphyra oligosaccharides supported best growth of B. lactis Bb-12. Then, the prebiotic effect of Porphyra oligosaccharides cultured with B. lactis Bb-12 was compared to commercial prebiotics such as fructo-oligosaccharides, isomalto-oligosaccharides, and galacto-oligosaccharides. The total counts of B. lactis Bb-12 in the treatment of Porphyra oligosaccharides was increased from 7.3 log CFU/mL to 8.1 log CFU/mL, but in the treatments of fructo-oligosaccharides, isomalto-oligosaccharides, and galacto-oligosaccharides the total counts were increased to 1.2, 1.8 and 1.6 log CFU/mL, respectively. The growth of Clostridium perfringens BCRC 10913 cultured alone in the treatment of Porphyra oligosaccharides was lower than in another treatment of oligosaccharides (p < 0.05). In vitro experiment showed the changes of total counts on C. perfringens co-cultured with B. lactis Bb12. The total counts of Clostridium perfringens were decreased significantly in co-cultured experiment with different oligosaccharides. The highest colony counts of B. lactis Bb12 were obtained in fermented milk with 1% Porphyra oligosaccharides. The activity of α- galactosidase was increased from 0 nM/ml whey/hr to 23.55 nM/ml whey /hr but it was decreased to 10.19 nM/ml whey/hr after 36 hours. However, the antioxidant activities were increased with fermentation time. The ferrous ion chelating activity of fermented milk with 1% Porphyra oligosaccharides was increased from 0.6% to 30% with the fermentation time. The DPPH radical-scavenging activity of fermented milk with 1% Porphyra oligosaccharides was increased from 3.2% to 59.2% with the fermentation time. The hydrogen peroxide radical-scavenging activity of fermented milk with 1% Porphyra oligosaccharides was increased from 1.0% to 49.0% with the fermentation time.
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鄭秀粧. "Growth of bifidobacteria in black bean soymilk 、milk and their survival in the fermented drink during storage." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06981427805442017514.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Bifidobacteria Fermented milk"
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Kowalska, Ewa, and Małgorzata Ziarno. "The Possibility of Obtaining Buckwheat Beverages Fermented with Lactic Acid Bacteria and Bifidobacteria." In Milk Substitutes [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94913.
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In this study, we aimed to examine the effect of four different industrial starter cultures containing lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria on the selected characteristics of beverages prepared from buckwheat and stored at 4°C for 28 days. We estimated the pH of the beverages during fermentation and storage under refrigerated conditions. We also determined the number of lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria and performed a chromatographic analysis of the carbohydrates. According to the results, the tested starter cultures effectively fermented the buckwheat beverage. The viable cell count of the starter microflora was sufficient to demonstrate the health-promoting properties of buckwheat. The pH of beverages was stable during the refrigerated storage. However, the carbohydrate content of the stored beverages changed, which indicates a constant biochemical activity of the microflora.
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Motyl, I., and Z. Libudzisz. "Viability of Bifidobacteria strains in fermented and non-fermented milk." In Progress in Biotechnology. Elsevier, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-0423(00)80078-7.
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Veber, Anna, Dorota Zaręba, and Małgorzata Ziarno. "Functional Fermented Beverage Prepared from Germinated White Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)." In Milk Substitutes - Selected Aspects. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95818.
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The current demand for plant-based food indicates that the food market is providing alternatives for products that are currently commercially available. This chapter discusses the possible use of germinated bean seeds as a raw material in the production of substitutes for dairy products, including fermented ones. Beans are a valuable source of easily digestible protein, carbohydrates, minerals, and various vitamins (e.g., B vitamin group). They also contain significant amounts of fiber which affects the proper functioning of the digestive system and antioxidant compounds. The fat content is low and is estimated to be around only 1–2%. However, it is mainly (about 70%) constituted by unsaturated fatty acids, including the polyunsaturated ones such as linoleic acid or linolenic acid, which are desirable in the human diet for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases or cancer. Biological processes such as germination or fermentation may improve the nutritional value of bean seeds (by increasing the content, digestibility, and bioavailability of some nutrients and by eliminating undesirable components) and deliver live cells of prohealth bacteria (lactic acid bacteria, propionic acid bacteria, or bifidobacteria).
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R, Devaki. "Probiotics and Prebiotics in Siddha System of Medicine." In Emerging Food and Bioscience Research on Human Health: Safety, Security and Sustainable Aspects. Skyfox Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22573/spg.023.978-93-90357-85-7/1.
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Worldwide Siddha system is one of the longstanding traditions in treating with safe and effective methods by Siddhars, who are experts in living a healthy life from dietetics, life style modifications and preventing, curing diseases in a holistic way. In the methodology of science, definitions are distinctly established, with the International Scientific Association for probiotics and prebiotics (ISAPP). Generally, lactobacilli, bifidobacteria, and other lactic acid-producing bacteria (LAB) have been used in probiotics, foremost isolated from fermented by products of milk and microbiome present in faecal materials. Siddha medicines are prepared from herbs, minerals, herbo-mineral, metals, and animal products. Primarily some of the herbs and several animal products are purified using buttermilk before they are formulated into medicine. Chooranam (Medicinal powder) particularly Thayirchundi chooranam that prepared using five kinds of salts, dried ginger, sour curd in greater quantity, is repeatedly dried in sunlight and powdered that is best used in diarrhoea with undigested food particles. Most of the Siddha medicines are prepared using dairy products milk and ghee are aswagandha legium (Withania somnifera), panchadepakini legium, thettrankottai legium (Strychnos potatorum), venpoosani legium (Benincasa hispida). Medicines used in paediatric diseases are prepared with ghee, butter, butter milk, milk, curd are veliparuthi nei (pergularia damia), paruthi (Gossypium arboreum), othiyampattai (Lannae cormandelica). Ayajambira karpam is fermented with gingely oil for 40 days then is given for anaemia and rejuvenating the body. Bhavana kadukkai (Terminalia chebula) is prepared by purifying with fermented rice washed water for three days, and is treated for many of disease like asthma, anorexia, splenomegaly, sinusitis, vomiting, diarrhoea, anaemia, pitham, and rathapitham.
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Shah, N. "BIFIDOBACTERIUM spp. | Applications in Fermented Milks." In Encyclopedia of Dairy Sciences. Elsevier, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b0-12-227235-8/00044-4.
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Shah, Nagendra P. "Bifidobacterium spp.: Applications in Fermented Milks." In Reference Module in Food Science. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-818766-1.00119-7.
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Shah, N. P. "Bacteria, Beneficial | Bifidobacterium spp.: Applications in Fermented Milks." In Encyclopedia of Dairy Sciences. Elsevier, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-374407-4.00044-3.
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Gun, Ilhan. "THE FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF SUGAR AND DAIRY BASED FERMENTED KEFIR BEVERAGE." In Futuristic Trends in Agriculture Engineering & Food Sciences Volume 3 Book 7. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bcag7p1ch5.
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Probiotic microorganisms are found in great quantities in the fermented beverage kefir. While milk kefir grain has cauliflower appearance, water kefir grain has glassy and transparent appearance. Since the microbiota of both grains is different, the quality of the product obtained varies. Both kefir microbiotas include lactic acid bacteria (LAB), yeasts and acetic acid bacteria. Lentilactobacillus kefir, Lentilactobacillus parakefiri, Kluyveromyces marxianus, Torula kefir, Acetobacter aceti in milk kefir and Lentilactobacillus hilgardii, Bifidobacterium aquikefiri, Zygosaccharomyces florentinus, Torulaspora pretoriensi, Acetobacter fabarum, Acetobacter orientalis in water kefir constitute the dominant flora. The fat and protein content of the water kefir production medium is low and a probiotic drink is obtained as a result of sugar fermentation. Therefore, the composition, flavor composition, rheological properties and the amount of many biochemical metabolites such as antioxidant activity are different in both beverages. Therefore, the health effects of both beverages may also vary. In this study, the properties of the grains used in the production of milk and water kefir, product characteristics and their importance for health were investigated.
Conference papers on the topic "Bifidobacteria Fermented milk"
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Hanum, Zuraida, Yurliasni Yurliasni, and Fadella Haqqi Seutia. "Antioxidant Activity of Fermented Goat’s Milk with the Use of Bifidobacterium longum." In International Conference on Improving Tropical Animal Production for Food Security (ITAPS 2021). Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.220309.073.
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