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1

Mao, Bingyong, Jiayu Gu, Dongyao Li, et al. "Effects of Different Doses of Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) on the Composition of Mice Fecal Microbiota, Especially the Bifidobacterium Composition." Nutrients 10, no. 8 (2018): 1105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10081105.

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Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) are a well-known class of prebiotic and are considered to selectively stimulate the growth of bifidobacteria in the gut. Previous studies focused on the growth stimulation of Bifidobacterium, but they did not further investigate the bifidobacterial composition and the specific species that were stimulated. In this study, mice were fed with FOS in different doses for four weeks and the composition of fecal microbiota, in particular Bifidobacterium, was analyzed by sequencing the V3–V4 region and the groEL gene on the MiSeq platform, respectively. In the high-dose gr
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Vasquez, Nadia, Antonia Suau, Fabien Magne, Philippe Pochart, and Marie-Agnès Pélissier. "Differential Effects of Bifidobacterium pseudolongum Strain Patronus and Metronidazole in the Rat Gut." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, no. 2 (2008): 381–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01731-08.

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ABSTRACT In the luminal contents of metronidazole-treated rats, there was a dominant Bifidobacterium species. A strain has been isolated, its 16S rRNA gene has been sequenced, and the strain has been named Bifidobacterium pseudolongum strain Patronus. In this study, using an experimental model of healthy rats, the effects of metronidazole treatment and B. pseudolongum strain Patronus administration on the luminal and mucosa-associated microbiota and on gut oxidation processes were investigated. Metronidazole treatment and the daily gavage of rats with B. pseudolongum strain Patronus increased
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3

Xiao, Yue, Jianxin Zhao, Hao Zhang, Qixiao Zhai, and Wei Chen. "Colonized Niche, Evolution and Function Signatures of Bifidobacterium pseudolongum within Bifidobacterial Genus." Foods 10, no. 10 (2021): 2284. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10102284.

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Background: Although genomic features of various bifidobacterial species have received much attention in the past decade, information on Bifidobacterium pseudolongum was limited. In this study, we retrieved 887 publicly available genomes of bifidobacterial species, and tried to elucidate phylogenetic and potential functional roles of B. pseudolongum within the Bifidobacterium genus. Results: The results indicated that B. pseudolongum formed a population structure with multiple monophyletic clades, and had established associations with different types of mammals. The abundance of B. pseudolongu
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4

GAVINI, F., V. DELCENSERIE, K. KOPEINIG, et al. "Bifidobacterium Species Isolated from Animal Feces and from Beef and Pork Meat." Journal of Food Protection 69, no. 4 (2006): 871–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-69.4.871.

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Bifidobacteria were isolated from 122 of 145 samples of animal feces (from cattle, swine, sheep, goats, horses, rabbits, chickens, geese, and pigeons) from farms in France and Austria and from 92 of 955 production and processing chain samples of beef and pork (obtained at slaughter, cutting, and retail). Bacterial strains were identified to species by phenotypic numerical classification based on API 50CH and ID 32A tests and DNA-DNA hybridization. Bifidobacterium pseudolongum was present in 81% (99 of 122 samples) of all Bifidobacterium-positive fecal samples and predominated in samples from a
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5

Yaeshima, Tomoko, Tomohiko Fujisawa, and Tomotari Mitsuoka. "Bifidobacterium globosum, Subjective Synonym of Bifidobacterium pseudolongum, and Description of Bifidobacterium pseudolongum subsp. pseudolongum comb. nov. and Bifidobacterium pseudolongum subsp. globosum comb. nov." Systematic and Applied Microbiology 15, no. 3 (1992): 380–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0723-2020(11)80211-0.

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Turroni, Francesca, Elena Foroni, Paola Pizzetti, et al. "Exploring the Diversity of the Bifidobacterial Population in the Human Intestinal Tract." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, no. 6 (2009): 1534–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02216-08.

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ABSTRACT Although the health-promoting roles of bifidobacteria are widely accepted, the diversity of bifidobacteria among the human intestinal microbiota is still poorly understood. We performed a census of bifidobacterial populations from human intestinal mucosal and fecal samples by plating them on selective medium, coupled with molecular analysis of selected rRNA gene sequences (16S rRNA gene and internally transcribed spacer [ITS] 16S-23S spacer sequences) of isolated colonies. A total of 900 isolates were collected, of which 704 were shown to belong to bifidobacteria. Analyses showed that
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7

Neuzil-Bunesova, Vera, Gabriele Andrea Lugli, Nikol Modrackova, et al. "Bifidobacterium canis sp. nov., a novel member of the Bifidobacterium pseudolongum phylogenetic group isolated from faeces of a dog (Canis lupus f. familiaris)." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70, no. 9 (2020): 5040–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004378.

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A fructose-6-phosphate phosphoketolase-positive strain (GSD1FST) was isolated from a faecal sample of a 3 weeks old German Shepherd dog. The closest related taxa to isolate GSD1FST based on results from the EZBioCloud database were Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis ATCC 25527T, Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis DSM 10140T and Bifidobacterium anseris LMG 30189T, belonging to the Bifidobacterium pseudolongum phylogenetic group. The resulting 16S rRNA gene identities (compared length of 1454 nucleotides) towards these taxa were 97.30, 97.23 and 97.09 %, respectively. The pairwise simi
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Gu, Jiayu, Bingyong Mao, Shumao Cui, et al. "Metagenomic Insights into the Effects of Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) on the Composition of Luminal and Mucosal Microbiota in C57BL/6J Mice, Especially the Bifidobacterium Composition." Nutrients 11, no. 10 (2019): 2431. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11102431.

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Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) are considered prebiotics and have been proven to selectively promote the growth of Bifidobacterium in the gut. This study aimed to clarify the effects of FOS intake on the composition of luminal and mucosal microbiota in mice. Briefly, mice were fed a 0% or 25% FOS (w/w)-supplemented diet for four weeks, and the composition of luminal and mucosal microbiota, especially the Bifidobacterium, was analyzed by sequencing the V3–V4 region of 16S rRNA and groEL gene, respectively. After FOS intervention, there were significant increases in the total and wall weights of t
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Kim, Byoung Jun, Hee-Youn Kim, Yeo-Jun Yun, Bum-Joon Kim та Yoon-Hoh Kook. "Differentiation of Bifidobacterium species using partial RNA polymerase β-subunit (rpoB) gene sequences". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 60, № 12 (2010): 2697–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.020339-0.

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Partial RNA polymerase β-subunit gene (rpoB) sequences (315 bp) were determined and used to differentiate the type strains of 23 species of the genus Bifidobacterium. The sequences were compared with those of the partial hsp60 (604 bp) and 16S rRNA genes (1475 or 1495 bp). The rpoB gene sequences showed nucleotide sequence similarities ranging from 84.1 % to 99.0 %, while the similarities of the hsp60 sequences ranged from 78.5 % to 99.7 % and the 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities ranged from 89.4 % to 99.2 %. The phylogenetic trees constructed from the sequences of these three genes showed
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10

Simpson, P. J., C. Stanton, G. F. Fitzgerald, and R. P. Ross. "Genomic Diversity and Relatedness of Bifidobacteria Isolated from a Porcine Cecum." Journal of Bacteriology 185, no. 8 (2003): 2571–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.185.8.2571-2581.2003.

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ABSTRACT This study initially involved the isolation of a number of bifidobacteria from either the lumen or the epithelium of a porcine cecum. A total of 160 isolates were selected at random on MRS plates containing cysteine hydrochloride (0.5 g/liter) and mupirocin (50 mg/liter). All were identified as bifidobacteria based on fructose-6-phosphate phosphoketolase activity. Following genomic digestion with the restriction enzyme XbaI and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), the isolates produced 15 distinct macro-restriction patterns. Several of the PFGE patterns differed by only 1, 2, or 3
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11

Souza, T. C., A. M. Silva, J. R. P. Drews, D. A. Gomes, C. G. Vinderola, and J. R. Nicoli. "In vitro evaluation of Bifidobacterium strains of human origin for potential use in probiotic functional foods." Beneficial Microbes 4, no. 2 (2013): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/bm2012.0052.

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The present study investigated some in vitro properties for probiotic use of four strains of bifidobacteria isolated from faeces of healthy children (Bifidobacterium longum 51A, Bifidobacterium breve 1101A, Bifidobacterium pseudolongum 1191A and Bifidobacterium bifidum 1622A). In vitro tests were carried out to compare growth rate, aerotolerance, antagonistic activity against pathogens, antimicrobial susceptibility profile and cell wall hydrophobicity. Mean doubling time of B. longum 51A was shorter compared to the other strains. All strains were aerotolerant up to 72 h of exposure to oxygen.
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12

MAYRHOFER, SIGRID, KONRAD J. DOMIG, ERNST AMTMANN, et al. "Antibiotic Susceptibility of Bifidobacterium thermophilum and Bifidobacterium pseudolongum Isolates from Animal Sources." Journal of Food Protection 70, no. 1 (2007): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-70.1.119.

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The widespread use of antimicrobial substances has led to resistant populations of microorganisms in several ecosystems. In animal husbandry, the application of antibiotics has contributed to resistance development in pathogenic and commensal bacteria. These strains or their resistance genes can be spread along several ecological routes, including the food chain. Antibiotic resistance is important in terms of the safety of industrial strains, such as probiotics for food and feed. Bifidobacterium thermophilum and Bifidobacterium pseudolongum are known to comprise the major part of the bifidobac
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13

Grande, S. M. M., E. Argañaraz Martı́nez, J. D. Babot, et al. "The species and physiological diversity of Bifidobacterium genus in Gallus gallus domesticus are influenced by feeding model and niche adaptations." Beneficial Microbes 15, no. 1 (2017): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18762891-20230022.

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Abstract Species diversity of the Bifidobacterium genus was scarcely explored in different rearing systems of poultry. The aim of the study was to isolate intestinal species and compare their physiological and traits for adaptation to the avian intestinal niche. Fourteen strains isolated from chickens of intensive rearing farms and free-range hens, were identified by 16S rDNA sequencing, rep-PCR fingerprinting, and carbohydrates fermentation. Strains belonged to species Bifidobacterium pseudolongum subsp. pseudolongum and subsp. globosum, B. pullorum, B. animalis subsp lactis, B. boum, B. ther
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14

KOCIUBINSKI, GUILLERMO, PABLO PÉREZ, and GRACIELA DE ANTONI. "Screening of Bile Resistance and Bile Precipitation in Lactic Acid Bacteria and Bifidobacteria." Journal of Food Protection 62, no. 8 (1999): 905–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-62.8.905.

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A modification of the ecometric method was developed for a rapid screening of bile resistance in lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria. Validation of the MEM bile assay (modified ecometric method) was performed comparing the bile resistance index (RIbile) and the bile resistance ratio (R%). Most Bifidobacterium strains assayed were bile sensitive (83.3%), while only 62.1% of lactobacilli showed that behavior. Some bifidobacterial strains (55.6%) showed a crystalline precipitate when grown on solid medium supplemented with 0.5% ox bile. The crystalline structures produced by B. pseudolongum C
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15

Newton, Dorothy F., Sandra Macfarlane, and George T. Macfarlane. "Effects of Antibiotics on Bacterial Species Composition and Metabolic Activities in Chemostats Containing Defined Populations of Human Gut Microorganisms." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 57, no. 5 (2013): 2016–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00079-13.

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ABSTRACTThe composition and metabolic activities of the human colonic microbiota are modulated by a number of external factors, including diet and antibiotic therapy. Changes in the structure and metabolism of the gut microbiota may have long-term consequences for host health. The large intestine harbors a complex microbial ecosystem comprising several hundreds of different bacterial species, which complicates investigations on intestinal physiology and ecology. To facilitate such studies, a highly simplified microbiota consisting of 14 anaerobic and facultatively anaerobic organisms (Bacteroi
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16

Sakurai, T., A. Yamada, N. Hashikura, T. Odamaki, and J. Z. Xiao. "Degradation of food-derived opioid peptides by bifidobacteria." Beneficial Microbes 9, no. 4 (2018): 675–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/bm2017.0165.

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Some food-derived opioid peptides have been reported to cause diseases, such as gastrointestinal inflammation, celiac disease, and mental disorders. Bifidobacterium is a major member of the dominant human gut microbiota, particularly in the gut of infants. In this study, we evaluated the potential of Bifidobacterium in the degradation of food-derived opioid peptides. All strains tested showed some level of dipeptidyl peptidase activity, which is thought to be involved in the degradation of food-derived opioid peptides. However, this activity was higher in bifidobacterial strains that are commo
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17

Tacconi, Stefano, Barbara Sgorbati, Monica Modesto, Bruno Biavati, Lorenzo Nissen, and Paola Mattarelli. "Carbohydrate stress-related response in Bifidobacterium pseudolongum subsp. globosum." Annals of Microbiology 62, no. 4 (2012): 1751–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13213-012-0432-9.

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18

Itoh, K., H. Tamura, and T. Mitsuoka. "Gastrointestinal flora of cotton rats." Laboratory Animals 23, no. 1 (1989): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/002367789780886902.

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The gastrointestinal (GI) flora of cotton rats was examined. No lactobacilli were detected in any part of the GI tract. Anaerobes, including Peptococcaceae, Bacteroidaceae, bifidobacteria and eubacteria, were the predominant bacteria in the stomach, small intestine, caecum and faeces. Aerobes and facultative anaerobes, including Enterobacteriaceae and streptococci, were detected at low numbers and very low frequency of occurrence in all parts of the GI tract. Sixty-one isolates of bifidobacteria were recovered from the stomach, small intestine, caecum and faeces of cotton rats. They were ident
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19

Lamendella, Regina, Jorge W. Santo Domingo, Catherine Kelty, and Daniel B. Oerther. "Bifidobacteria in Feces and Environmental Waters." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 74, no. 3 (2007): 575–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01221-07.

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ABSTRACT Bifidobacteria have been recommended as potential indicators of human fecal pollution in surface waters even though very little is known about their presence in nonhuman fecal sources. The objective of this research was to shed light on the occurrence and molecular diversity of this fecal indicator group in different animals and environmental waters. Genus- and species-specific 16S rRNA gene PCR assays were used to study the presence of bifidobacteria among 269 fecal DNA extracts from 32 different animals. Twelve samples from three wastewater treatment plants and 34 water samples from
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20

Zhang, Zeng, Yuanyuan Wang, Yanjun Zhang, et al. "Synergistic Effects of the Jackfruit Seed Sourced Resistant Starch and Bifidobacterium pseudolongum subsp. globosum on Suppression of Hyperlipidemia in Mice." Foods 10, no. 6 (2021): 1431. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10061431.

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Approximately 17 million people suffer from cardiovascular diseases caused by hyperlipidemia, making it a serious global health concern. Among others, resistant starch (RS) has been widely used as a prebiotic in managing hyperlipidemia conditions. However, some studies have reported limited effects of RS on body weight and blood lipid profile of the host, suggesting further investigation on the synergistic effects of RS in combination with probiotics as gut microbes plays a role in lipid metabolism. This study evaluated the effects of jackfruit seed sourced resistant starch (JSRS) as a novel R
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Xiao, Jin-zhong, Sachiko Takahashi, Mamoru Nishimoto, et al. "Distribution of In Vitro Fermentation Ability of Lacto-N-Biose I, a Major Building Block of Human Milk Oligosaccharides, in Bifidobacterial Strains." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 76, no. 1 (2009): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01683-09.

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ABSTRACT This study investigated the potential utilization of lacto-N-biose I (LNB) by individual strains of bifidobacteria. LNB is a building block for the human milk oligosaccharides, which have been suggested to be a factor for selective growth of bifidobacteria. A total of 208 strains comprising 10 species and 4 subspecies were analyzed for the presence of the galacto-N-biose/lacto-N-biose I phosphorylase (GLNBP) gene (lnpA) and examined for growth when LNB was used as the sole carbohydrate source. While all strains of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum, B. longum subsp. infantis, B. bre
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22

Mager, Lukas F., Regula Burkhard, Nicola Pett, et al. "Microbiome-derived inosine modulates response to checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy." Science 369, no. 6510 (2020): 1481–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abc3421.

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Several species of intestinal bacteria have been associated with enhanced efficacy of checkpoint blockade immunotherapy, but the underlying mechanisms by which the microbiome enhances antitumor immunity are unclear. In this study, we isolated three bacterial species—Bifidobacterium pseudolongum, Lactobacillus johnsonii, and Olsenella species—that significantly enhanced efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors in four mouse models of cancer. We found that intestinal B. pseudolongum modulated enhanced immunotherapy response through production of the metabolite inosine. Decreased gut barrier func
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23

FUKATA, Tsuneo, Atsuko FUKATAMI, and Yuzuru KAMBAYASHI. "Immune Responses in Dogs Given Enteric-coated Capsulized Bifidobacterium pseudolongum (JBP01)." Journal of the Japan Veterinary Medical Association 58, no. 1 (2005): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.12935/jvma1951.58.46.

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24

Rao, A. V., N. Shiwnarain, and I. Maharaj. "Survival of Microencapsulated Bifidobacterium pseudolongum in Simulated Gastric and Intestinal Juices." Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology Journal 22, no. 4 (1989): 345–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0315-5463(89)70426-0.

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25

Kudo, Hiroshi, Nobutake Kimura, Matsuei Suzuki, Kuo Joan Cheng, John William Costerton, and Tomotari Mitsuoka. "Electron Microscopic, Biochemical and Physiological Studies of Bifidobacterium pseudolongum SS-24 and Bifidobacterium thermophilum SS-19." Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie 271, no. 3 (1989): 263–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0934-8840(89)80024-6.

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26

Lee, Songhee, Heesang You, Yeongju Lee, et al. "Intake of MPRO3 over 4 Weeks Reduces Glucose Levels and Improves Gastrointestinal Health and Metabolism." Microorganisms 10, no. 1 (2021): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10010088.

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Human gut microbiota are involved in different metabolic processes, such as digestion and nutrient synthesis, among others. For the elderly, supplements are a major means of maintaining health and improving intestinal homeostasis. In this study, 51 elderly women were administered MPRO3 (n = 17), a placebo (n = 16), or both (MPRO3: 1 week, placebo: 3 weeks; n = 18) for 4 weeks. The fecal microbiota were analyzed by sequencing the 16S rRNA gene V3–V4 super-variable region. The dietary fiber intake increased, and glucose levels decreased with 4-week MPRO3 intake. Reflux, indigestion, and diarrhea
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Crittenden, R., A. Laitila, P. Forssell, et al. "Adhesion of Bifidobacteria to Granular Starch and Its Implications in Probiotic Technologies." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 67, no. 8 (2001): 3469–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.67.8.3469-3475.2001.

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ABSTRACT Adhesion of 19 Bifidobacterium strains to native maize, potato, oat, and barley starch granules was examined to investigate links between adhesion and substrate utilization and to determine if adhesion to starch could be exploited in probiotic food technologies. Starch adhesion was not characteristic of all the bifidobacteria tested. Adherent bacteria bound similarly to the different types of starch, and the binding capacity of the starch (number of bacteria per gram) correlated to the surface area of the granules. Highly adherent strains were able to hydrolyze the granular starches,
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Domig, Konrad J., Sigrid Mayrhofer, Ulrike Zitz, et al. "Antibiotic susceptibility testing of Bifidobacterium thermophilum and Bifidobacterium pseudolongum strains: Broth microdilution vs. agar disc diffusion assay." International Journal of Food Microbiology 120, no. 1-2 (2007): 191–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.07.064.

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29

FANEDL, Lijana, and Gorazd AVGUŠTIN. "Sugar fermentation profiles of bifidobacteria from rat gut." Acta agriculturae Slovenica 70, no. 1 (1997): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.1997.70.1.16056.

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Sugar fermentation profiles of 21 bifidobacterial isolates from rat small intestine were analyzed using the API 50CH test. The isolates were pooled into three main groups on the basis of the fermentation of 49 sugars. The sugar fermentation profiles of main groups were different from those of known bacterial species from the genus Bifidobacterium. According to the calculated phenetic similarity values the three groups of gut isolates were quite distant to each other, too. The group A seemed to be quite different from all 13 tested bifidobacterial type strains, the group B seemed to be phenotip
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Kudo, H., N. Kimura, R. Mutalib, S. Jalaludin, and K. J. Cheng. "An Electron Microscopic Study on Bifidobacterium pseudolongum SS-24 with Extracellular Material and Naked Bifidobacterium thermophilum SS-19." Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 2, no. 3 (1989): 444–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.1989.444.

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Ding, Mengfan, Bo Yang, Wei Wei Thwe Khine, et al. "The Species-Level Composition of the Fecal Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus Genera in Indonesian Children Differs from That of Their Mothers." Microorganisms 9, no. 9 (2021): 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9091995.

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The infant gut microbiota plays a critical role in early life growth and derives mainly from maternal gut and breast milk. This study aimed to analyze the differences in the gut microbiota, namely Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus communities at species level among breast milk as well as maternal and infant feces at different time points after delivery. Fifty-one mother–infant pairs from Indonesia were recruited, and the breast milk and maternal and infant feces were collected and analyzed by high throughput sequencing (16S rRNA, Bifidobacterium groEL and Lactobacillus groEL genes). PCoA resul
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Ryan, Sinéad M., Gerald F. Fitzgerald, and Douwe van Sinderen. "Screening for and Identification of Starch-, Amylopectin-, and Pullulan-Degrading Activities in Bifidobacterial Strains." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72, no. 8 (2006): 5289–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00257-06.

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ABSTRACT Forty-two bifidobacterial strains were screened for α-amylase and/or pullulanase activity by investigating their capacities to utilize starch, amylopectin, or pullulan. Of the 42 bifidobacterial strains tested, 19 were capable of degrading potato starch. Of these 19 strains, 11 were able to degrade starch and amylopectin, as well as pullulan. These 11 strains, which were shown to produce extracellular starch-degrading activities, included 5 strains of Bifidobacterium breve, 1 B. dentium strain, 1 B. infantis strain, 3 strains of B. pseudolongum, and 1 strain of B. thermophilum. Quanti
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Mazochi, V., F. E. Matos Júnior, C. H. Val, et al. "Iogurte probiótico produzido com leite de cabra suplementado com Bifidobacterium spp." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 62, no. 6 (2010): 1484–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-09352010000600027.

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Avaliaram-se iogurtes de leite de cabra contendo ou não Bifidobacterium longum, B. breve, B. pseudolongum ou B. bifidum, adicionados ou não de aroma de morango. Os dados obtidos nas análises higiênico-sanitárias e físico-químicas foram dentro dos valores exigidos pela legislação brasileira; apenas o valor encontrado para lactose esteve abaixo do recomendado. Quanto às bactérias do iogurte, não houve diferença na contagem de Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus durante a estocagem, e não foi detectado Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus nas diluições utilizadas. A enumeração de
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34

Wronkowska, M., and M. Soral-śmietana. "Fermentation of native wheat, potato, and pea starches, and their preparations by bifidobacterium – changes in resistant starch content." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 30, No. 1 (2012): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/18/2011-cjfs.

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The capability was studied of the selected Bifidobacterium strains to utilise the resistant starch fraction (RS) from native starches of the following origin: wheat, potato, and pea, and their preparations obtained experimentally by physical and enzymatical modifications. Furthermore, the potential influence of the gelatinisation process on the degree of utilisation of RS from the investigated starch samples was studied. The following strains: B. pseudolongum KSI9, B. animalis KS20a1, and B. breve KN14, were chosen. The native starches and their preparations were characterised by thei
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Rodríguez-Mínguez, Eva, Javier Calzada, Carmen Sánchez, et al. "Symbiotic sheep milk cheese containing Moringa oleifera extract and Bifidobacterium pseudolongum INIA P2." International Journal of Food Microbiology 427 (January 2025): 110942. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2024.110942.

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36

Yang, Shuying, Su Wu, Feiyan Zhao, et al. "Diversity Analysis of Intestinal Bifidobacteria in the Hohhot Population." Microorganisms 12, no. 4 (2024): 756. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12040756.

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(1) Background: Bifidobacterium plays a pivotal role within the gut microbiota, significantly affecting host health through its abundance and composition in the intestine. Factors such as age, gender, and living environment exert considerable influence on the gut microbiota, yet scant attention has been directed towards understanding the specific effects of these factors on the Bifidobacterium population. Therefore, this study focused on 98 adult fecal samples to conduct absolute and relative quantitative analyses of bifidobacteria. (2) Methods: Using droplet digital PCR and the PacBio Sequel
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Zhu, Chun-Hua, Yan-Xiao Li, Yun-Cong Xu, Nan-Nan Wang, Qiao-Juan Yan, and Zheng-Qiang Jiang. "Tamarind Xyloglucan Oligosaccharides Attenuate Metabolic Disorders via the Gut–Liver Axis in Mice with High-Fat-Diet-Induced Obesity." Foods 12, no. 7 (2023): 1382. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12071382.

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Functional oligosaccharides exert obesity-reducing effects by acting at various pathological sites responsible for the development of obesity. In this study, tamarind xyloglucan oligosaccharides (TXOS) were used to attenuate metabolic disorders via the gut–liver axis in mice with high-fat-diet (HFD)-induced obesity, as determined through LC/MS-MS and 16S rRNA sequencing technology. A TXOS dose equivalent to 0.39 g/kg/day in humans restored the gut microbiota in obese mice, which was in part supported by the key microflora, particularly Bifidobacterium pseudolongum. Moreover, TXOS reduced the a
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Bo, Ting-bei, Jing Wen, Yuan-chun Zhao, Shuang-jie Tian, Xue-ying Zhang, and De-hua Wang. "Bifidobacterium pseudolongum reduces triglycerides by modulating gut microbiota in mice fed high-fat food." Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 198 (April 2020): 105602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2020.105602.

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Delcenserie, Véronique, Françoise Gavini, Bernard China, and Georges Daube. "Bifidobacterium pseudolongum are efficient indicators of animal fecal contamination in raw milk cheese industry." BMC Microbiology 11, no. 1 (2011): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-11-178.

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Krausova, Gabriela, Ivana Hyrslova, and Iveta Hynstova. "In Vitro Evaluation of Adhesion Capacity, Hydrophobicity, and Auto-Aggregation of Newly Isolated Potential Probiotic Strains." Fermentation 5, no. 4 (2019): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation5040100.

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We isolated several strains of human and animal origin, focusing on the genera Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. Samples of cow colostrum, feces and saliva of calves and piglets, and infant feces were acquired, bacterial strains were isolated and identified, and twenty strains of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria were shortlisted for further in vitro analysis of adhesion capacity to human cells, surface hydrophobicity, and auto-aggregation. Adhesion capacity was evaluated using a mixture of Caco-2 and HT-29-MTX cells and hydrophobicity was measured using the microbial adhesion to the hydrocarbo
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FUKATA, Tsuneo, Atsuko FUKATAMI, Sanae SHIBATA, et al. "Effects of an Enteric Capsule Preparation Containing Bifidobacterium pseudolongum (JBP01) on Canine Fecal Flora and Odor." Journal of the Japan Veterinary Medical Association 55, no. 11 (2002): 735–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.12935/jvma1951.55.735.

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Sangrador-Vegas, A., C. Stanton, D. van Sinderen, G. F. Fitzgerald, and R. P. Ross. "Characterization of plasmid pASV479 from Bifidobacterium pseudolongum subsp. globosum and its use for expression vector construction." Plasmid 58, no. 2 (2007): 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plasmid.2007.02.004.

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Cao, Wei, Yufei Shi, Manyu Xing, et al. "Bifidobacterium pseudolongum attenuates morphine tolerance via TLR4 in a male mouse model of bone cancer pain." Neuropharmacology 278 (November 2025): 110590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2025.110590.

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Guo, Weiling, Bingyong Mao, Shumao Cui та ін. "Protective Effects of a Novel Probiotic Bifidobacterium pseudolongum on the Intestinal Barrier of Colitis Mice via Modulating the Pparγ/STAT3 Pathway and Intestinal Microbiota". Foods 11, № 11 (2022): 1551. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11111551.

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Colitis has become a major health concern worldwide. The objective of the present study was to determine the probiotic influence of different strains of B. pseudolongum (Bp7 and Bp8) on alleviating colitis and to explore its possible potential mechanisms. Our results displayed that Bp7 and Bp8 intervention effectively reduced dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-caused body weight loss and the release of several pro-inflammatory factors (interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1β, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)) and increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes (T-AOC, SOD, and GSH) and the concentrations of ti
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Slovakova, L., D. Duskova, and M. Marounek. "Fermentation of pectin and glucose, and activity of pectin-degrading enzymes in the rabbit caecal bacterium Bifidobacterium pseudolongum." Letters in Applied Microbiology 35, no. 2 (2002): 126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-765x.2002.01159.x.

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Ma, Menghua, Fangli Gu, Zongcui Yue, et al. "Dendrobium huoshanense Improves Lipid Metabolism Disorder by Restoring Gut Flora and Metabolites in Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet." Journal of Food Biochemistry 2024 (February 5, 2024): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6245499.

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Lipid metabolism disorders are widely acknowledged as crucial risk factors for a range of metabolic diseases, including hyperlipidemia, obesity, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and atherosclerosis. Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is considered a potential mechanism of action in lipid metabolism disorders. Dendrobium huoshanense C.Z. Tang et S.J. Cheng (DH), an important edible and medicinal Chinese herb, has been shown to regulate the gut flora disorders and improve intestinal health. However, DH inhibits lipid metabolism disorders by regulating the gut flora remains unclear. Therefore, we a
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Junick, Jana, and Michael Blaut. "Quantification of Human Fecal Bifidobacterium Species by Use of Quantitative Real-Time PCR Analysis Targeting thegroELGene." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 78, no. 8 (2012): 2613–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.07749-11.

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ABSTRACTQuantitative real-time PCR assays targeting thegroELgene for the specific enumeration of 12 human fecalBifidobacteriumspecies were developed. The housekeeping genegroEL(HSP60in eukaryotes) was used as a discriminative marker for the differentiation ofBifidobacterium adolescentis,B. angulatum,B. animalis,B. bifidum,B. breve,B. catenulatum,B. dentium,B. gallicum,B. longum,B. pseudocatenulatum,B. pseudolongum, andB. thermophilum. The bifidobacterial chromosome contains a single copy of thegroELgene, allowing the determination of the cell number by quantification of thegroELcopy number. Re
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Józefiak, Agata, Abdelbasset Benzertiha, Bartosz Kierończyk, Anna Łukomska, Izabela Wesołowska, and Mateusz Rawski. "Improvement of Cecal Commensal Microbiome Following the Insect Additive into Chicken Diet." Animals 10, no. 4 (2020): 577. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10040577.

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Gastrointestinal microbiota play an important role in regulating the metabolic processes of animals and humans. A properly balanced cecal microbiota modulates growth parameters and the risk of infections. The study examined the effect of the addition of 0.2% and 0.3% of Tenebrio molitor and Zophobas morio on cecal microbiome of broilers. The material was the cecum digesta. The obtained DNA was analyzed using 16S rRNA next generation sequencing. The results of the study show that the addition of a relatively small amount of Z. morio and T. molitor modulates the broiler cecum microbiome composit
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Dai, Wei, Youjing Lv, Min Quan, Mingfeng Ma, Qingsen Shang, and Guangli Yu. "Bacteroides salyersiae Is a Candidate Probiotic Species with Potential Anti-Colitis Properties in the Human Colon: First Evidence from an In Vivo Mouse Model." Nutrients 16, no. 17 (2024): 2918. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16172918.

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Previous studies have indicated a critical role of intestinal bacteria in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC). B. salyersiae is a commensal species from the human gut microbiota. However, what effect it has on UC development has not been investigated. In the present study, we explored this issue and demonstrated for the first time that oral administration of B. salyersiae CSP6, a bacterium previously isolated from the fecal sample of a healthy individual, protected against dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in C57BL/6J mice. In particular, B. salyersiae CSP6 improved mucosal
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Wang, Hongchao, Danting Dang, Leilei Zhu, et al. "Effects of Varied Sulfamethazine Dosage and Exposure Durations on Offspring Mice." Microorganisms 12, no. 2 (2024): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12020381.

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The development of antibiotics was a turning point in the history of medicine; however, their misuse and overuse have contributed to the current global epidemic of antibiotic resistance. According to epidemiological studies, early antibiotic exposure increases the risk of immunological and metabolic disorders. This study investigated the effects of exposure to different doses of sulfamethazine (SMZ) on offspring mice and compared the effects of exposure to SMZ on offspring mice in prenatal and early postnatal periods and continuous periods. Furthermore, the effects of SMZ exposure on the gut m
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