Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bifurcation turbulente'
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Lefort, Eric. "Caractérisation des bifurcations et de la dynamique d'une lentille thermique par analyse spectrale." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES019.
Full textCoiret, Alex. "Mise en évidence et étude expérimentale d'une bifurcation turbulente réductrice des bruits auto-entretenus dans les écoulements." La Rochelle, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LAROS038.
Full textPersillon, Hélène. "Analyse physique par simulation numérique bi- et tri-dimensionnelle de la transition laminaire-turbulente dans l'écoulement autour d'un cylindre." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT100H.
Full textLe, Quéré Patrick. "Etude de la transition à l'instationnarité des écoulements de convection naturelle en cavité verticale différentiellement chauffée par méthodes spectrales chebyshev." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT2003.
Full textBoronski, Piotr. "Méthode des potentiels poloïdal-toroïdal appliquée à l'écoulement de von Kármán en cylindre fini." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00162594.
Full textBusquet, Denis. "Study of a high Reynolds number flow around a two dimensional airfoil at stall : an approach coupling a RANS framework and bifurcation theory." Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAX027.
Full textAirfoil stall is commonly described as a sudden drop of lift when increasing the angle of attack. This phenomenon is detrimental to aircrafts and helicopters, since it strongly limits their flight envelope. Past experimental and numerical investigations, specifically dedicated to static stall (i.e. for rigid wings), have clearly identified two phenomena which appear close to the stall angle: low-frequency oscillations and hysteresis of the lift coefficient. The first one is an oscillation of the lift between maximal and minimal values obtained when the instantaneous flow is attached and fully separated, respectively. The corresponding Strouhal number (St ~ 0.02) is usually an order of magnitude lower than the Strouhal number (St ~ 0.2) of the vortex-shedding that may appear for larger angles of attack. The second phenomenon is characterized by the existence of different time-averaged solutions around the stall angle depending on whether the angle of attack is increased or decreased.The objective of this thesis is to better understand the origin of stall and of these two phenomena using numerical simulations of turbulent flows modelled in the RANS (Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes) framework. A combination of various numerical and theoretical approaches (unsteady simulations, continuation of steady solutions, linear stability and bifurcation analyses) have been developed and applied to the stall of a 2D helicopter blade airfoil OA209 at low Mach number (M~0.2) and high Reynolds number (Re~1.8x10^6).Steady RANS computations are performed using Spalart-Allmaras model to obtain steady states for several angles of attack taking advantage of continuation methods (naive continuation and pseudo-arclength method). The results highlight one upper branch (of high lift), one lower branch (of low lift) and, in between, a middle branch. Close to stall, for a same angle of attack, solutions coexist on each branch, characterizing a hysteresis phenomenon. Linear stability analyses performed around these equilibrium states reveal the existence of a low-frequency unstable mode associated to stall. The evolution of the corresponding eigenvalues along the branches of steady solutions allows us to establish a first sketch of the bifurcation scenario. Unsteady RANS computations are carried out to complete it. Low-frequency limit-cycle solutions have been identified in a narrow range of angles of attack close stall. These periodic solutions are characterized by maximal and minimal instantaneous values of the lift that are larger and lower than the associated high-lift and low-lift steady solutions, respectively. To clarify the formation and disappearance of this low-frequency limit cycle, and thus improve our knowledge about the bifurcation scenario, a one-equation model reproducing the linear characteristics of the phenomenon is proposed. This nonlinear static-stall model is calibrated on the steady states and their linear behavior obtained with RANS computations. A study of the nonlinear behavior of this model then reveals a possible scenario leading to the appearance and collapsing of the low frequency limit cycle. Finally, the case of a NACA0012 at Re~1.0x10^6 is considered to check the robustness of the scenario identified
Ravelet, Florent. "Bifurcations globales hydrodynamiques et magnetohydrodynamiques dans un ecoulement de von Karman turbulent." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011016.
Full textde la couche de mélange. Nous étudions alors la stabilité de l'écoulement moyen et mettons en évidence une bifurcation des grandes échelles en régime turbulent. Nous étudions statistiquement le rôle des fluctuations sur le déclenchement des transitions. Ces transitions peuvent également avoir une dynamique intermittente à temps long.
Dans un deuxième temps, nous étudions la possibilité d'un effet dynamo pour le champ de vitesse moyenné dans le temps. L'effet dynamo est une instabilité du champ magnétique dans un fluide conducteur en écoulement. Nous définissons ainsi la configuration de l'expérience VKS2, en sodium liquide, et discutons enfin les premiers résultats de l'expérience. Nous y retrouvons la trace des instationnarités des grandes échelles de l'écoulement.
Ravelet, Florent. "Bifurcations globales hydrodynamiques et magnétohydrodynamiques dans un écoulement de von Karman turbulent." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPXX0016.
Full textCao, Norman Ming-Chen. "Characterization of a turbulence bifurcation underlying L-mode confinement transitions on Alcator C-Mod." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/127313.
Full textCataloged from the official PDF of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 153-164).
Empirical energy confinement scalings play a crucial role in the design of tokamak fusion reactors, measuring how quickly energy is transported by turbulence from the fusion-producing core to conduction loss at the edge. Unfortunately, experiments often exhibit discontinuous changes in scaling behavior as the plasma parameters are varied, termed confinement transitions. Navigating these transitions requires an understanding of the physical origin and limits of confinement scalings, and is crucial for retiring the physics risk of extrapolating empirical results to future reactors. This thesis explores the connection between two universally observed transitions in tokamak transport: the Linear to Saturated Ohmic Confinement (LOC/SOC) transition and the concomitant intrinsic rotation reversal. Analysis and modeling of rotation reversal hysteresis experiments show that a single turbulent bifurcation underlies both transitions on Alcator C-Mod.
Plasmas on either side of the reversal exhibit different toroidal rotation profiles and therefore different turbulence characteristics despite profiles of density and temperature which are indistinguishable within measurement uncertainty. Elements of this bifurcation are also shown to persist for auxiliary heated L-modes. Within a reduced quasilinear transport model, the deactivation of subdominant (in linear growth rate and contribution to heat transport) ion temperature gradient (ITG) and trapped electron mode (TEM) instabilities is identified as the only possible change in turbulence across the reversal which is consistent with the measured profiles and inferred heat and particle fluxes. Experimental constraints on a possible change from strong to weak turbulence, outside the description of the quasilinear model, are also discussed.
These results indicate an explanation for the LOC/SOC transition that provides a mechanism for the hysteresis through the dynamics of subdominant modes and changes in their relative populations, and does not involve a change in the most linearly unstable ion-scale drift-wave instability. This work highlights the importance of considering the dynamics of the entire mode spectrum, and not just the dominant modes, in making predictions about transport and confinement regimes.
by Norman Ming-Chen Cao.
Ph. D.
Ph.D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Thiruvengadam, Magesh. "Three-dimensional laminar and turbulent convection in separated flow." Diss., Rolla, Mo. : Missouri University of Science and Technology, 2008. http://scholarsmine.mst.edu/thesis/pdf/Thiruvengadam_09007dcc80557d79.pdf.
Full textVita. The entire thesis text is included in file. Title from title screen of thesis/dissertation PDF file (viewed August 21, 2008) Includes bibliographical references.
Ghalichi, Farzan. "Pulsatile laminar and turbulent blood flow simulation in large stenosed arteries and stenosed carotid artery bifurcation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0013/NQ36272.pdf.
Full textCorvellec, Marianne. "Transitions de phase en turbulence bidimensionnelle et géophysique." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00675763.
Full textBenkhelifa, Abdelmadjid. "Contribution à l'étude expérimentale des bifurcations de convection naturelle dans une cavité en air différentiellement chauffée : influence de l'inclinaison." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2261.
Full textThis experimental work is focused on the study of natural convection bifurcations that can be encountered in an air filled parallelepipedal cavity. This enclosure, of a vertical aspect ratio 4, has two opposite walls respectively heated and cooled at a constant temperature. It can also be titled of an angle ranging from 0 (heated from below) to 180°. Local measurements of temperature fluctuations, in specific areas, allowed to highlight the different bifurcations appeared for most of the tilts. A universal behaviour was observed with a single correlation giving the critical Rayleigh number of the first unsteadiness appearance for all of the inclinations. Different unsteady modes, according to the angle of tilt, were observed as well. Thus, laser tomography visualizations made it possible to see the fluid behaviour after the establishment of each one of these various modes. The thermal characterization of these different modes was undertaken using temperature profiles along the symmetry axis of the cavity. The dynamic characterization was also undertaken by the Particle Image Velocimetry technique (PIV-2D) carried out in the median plane, orthogonal to the active walls and to the floor. Some observations were released concerning the evolution of the thermal stratification and the various flow patterns according to the inclination. Finally, a particular study was devoted to strongly turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection with the determination of 3D turbulent quantities
Kammel, Andreas [Verfasser], Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] Hallatschek, and Harald [Akademischer Betreuer] Friedrich. "Analysis of zonal low bifurcations in 3D drift wave turbulence simulations / Andreas Kammel. Gutachter: Harald Friedrich ; Klaus Hallatschek. Betreuer: Klaus Hallatschek." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1031512578/34.
Full textKammel, Andreas Verfasser], Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] Hallatschek, and Harald [Akademischer Betreuer] [Friedrich. "Analysis of zonal low bifurcations in 3D drift wave turbulence simulations / Andreas Kammel. Gutachter: Harald Friedrich ; Klaus Hallatschek. Betreuer: Klaus Hallatschek." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:91-diss-20120917-1100381-0-2.
Full textBlackbeard, Nicholas. "A journey through the dynamical world of coupled laser oscillators." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/3593.
Full textAllery, Cyrille. "Contribution à l'identification des bifurcations et à l'étude des écoulements fluides par des systèmes dynamiques d'ordre faible (P. O. D. )." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT2319.
Full textIn this report we have tested and developed various numerical methods. They allows the identification of stationary bifurcations in the fluid flows characterized by the attachment of a jet to a wall by Coanda effect, and the prediction of the dynamic of these flows. These methods, which are the Asymptotic Numerical Method (MAN), Large Eddy Simulations and a low order dynamical system (DS) obtained by proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), are applied to various geometries : sudden expansion, opened cavity, long diffuser. . . In order to increase the prediction of DS, some methods of stabilizations are tested and we suggest a method of correction which take account that the velocity field derived from the LES is not the physical field but the filtered field. In order to avoid the pressure term in the DS we propose to use a stress formulation with a penalization method
Roland, Nicolas. "Modélisation de la transition vers la turbulence d'écoulements en tuyau de fluides rhéofluidifiants par calcul numérique d'ondes non linéaires." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPL037N/document.
Full textThe transition to turbulence in pipe flows of shear-thinning fluids is studied theoretically. The method used is the computation of `exact coherent structures' that are tridimensional nonlinear waves. For this purpose a pseudo-spectral Petrov-Galerkin code is developped, which also allows to follow solution branches in the parameter space with continuation methods. This code is validated by recovering already published results in the Newtonian case, and by a consistency test in the non-Newtonian case. A spectral exponential convergence is obtained in all cases. This code is used to seek (guided by recent experimental results) new solutions of fundamental azimuthal wavenumber equal to 1,without success at the time being. On the contrary solutions with a fundamental azimuthal wavenumber equal to 2 and 3 are obtained by continuation from the Newtonian case. The shear-thinning effects induce, in terms of critical Reynolds numbers, a delay for the onset of these waves, as compared with the Newtonian case. This delay is characterized. An analogy is made with various experimental results that show a delay in the transition to turbulence, more precisely, in the onset of `puffs', in non-Newtonian fluids
Saramito, Bernard. "Analyse mathematique et numerique de la stabilite d'un plasma." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066615.
Full textLeclaire, Benjamin. "Etude théorique et experimentale d'un écoulement tournant dans une conduite." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002408.
Full textChrust, Marcin. "Etude numérique de la chute libre d'objets axisymétriques dans un fluide newtonien." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00749659.
Full textPereira, Danilo Carlos. "Dinamica não linear e controle de uma aeronave em voo longitudinal." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/265379.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T22:56:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pereira_DaniloCarlos_D.pdf: 3711639 bytes, checksum: 2413d33f619760c04be8cc5320c0a84b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007
Resumo: Neste trabalho analisou-se a dinâmica não linear de uma aeronave em vôo longitudinal. Efetuou-se a análise do comportamento bifurcacional da aeronave F-8 ¿Cruzader¿. Na análise bifurcacional foi estudado o comportamento topológico desta aeronave tomando-se dois parâmetros de controle: a deflexão do profundor e a alteração da massa da referida aeronave. Ante a pesquisa desenvolvida, foi proposto um projeto de controle linear ótimo com o objetivo de estabilizar as oscilações do ângulo de ataque, considerando-se regiões criticas do comportamento não linear da aeronave. Adicionalmente, incluiu-se no modelo matemático a variação da velocidade longitudinal da aeronave, visto tratar-se de simulações numéricas em um túnel de vento virtual
Abstract: In this work it was analyzed the non linear dynamic of an aircraft taken onto longitudinal flight. It was done analysis of the bifurcacional behavior of the aircraft F-8 ¿Cruzader¿. In the bifurcational analysis was studied the topological behavior of this aircraft taken into account two parameters of control: the deflection of the elevator and the alteration of the mass of the related aircraft. In the face of the developed research, an optimum linear control project was proposed with the objective of stabilizing the oscillations of the angle-of-attack. Additionally, the variation of the longitudinal speed of the aircraft was included in the mathematic model in order to simulate the oscillatory movement of the aircraft considered, in a tunnel of virtual wind
Doutorado
Materiais e Processos de Fabricação
Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica
Ravelet, Florent. "Bifurcation globales hydrodynamiques et magnetohydrodnamiques dans un écoulement de von Karman turbulent." Phd thesis, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001440/en/.
Full text蔡祖貽. "Numerical calculation of turbulent flow in a planar bifurcation with a protruding branching duct." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/47083798507017606368.
Full text國立成功大學
機械工程學系
85
This study presents the numerical predictions on the fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics of turbulent flow in a phanar bifurcation with a protruding branching duct. A non-orthogonal body-fitted coordinate system and multi-block subdomain was used to handle the complexity of the geometry and a control volume-based finite difference method was employed to solve the governing equations. Two different models are used to describe the turbulent structure, k-ε turbulence model associated with wall function and low-Re model. The parameters studied include mass flow rate of the branching duct (β=0.2, 0.8), protrusions (a=0, a=H/8), the inclined branching angle (θ=90°, θ=80°), and the entrance Reynolds numbers of the main duct (Re=8,000, 16,000, 24,000). The results of numerical calculation show that there are two recirculation regions in the flow field, one on the bottom wall of the main duct and the other on the upstream of the branching duct at the mass flow rate of the branching duct β=0.8. There is one small recirculation region on the upper wall of the main duct near the corner of the protruding at θ=90°with branching duct protrusion. The results of numerical predictions also show that the turbulent flow field of branching duct and pressure drop are strongly influenced by the mass flow rate of branching duct and the extent of the branching duct protrusion. In addition, the numerical predictions of heat transfer effect also present that the maximum local Nusselt number on the wall of the branching duct with β=0.8 is about 2.5 times that of β=0.2 for the same Reynolds number. When the mass flow rate of branching duct β=0.8, no matter with or without branching duct protrusion the local Nusselt numbers on the bottom wall of the main duct have drop rapidly at X/H□3.7.