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Academic literature on the topic 'Bilance zahraničního obchodu'
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Journal articles on the topic "Bilance zahraničního obchodu"
1
Tomšík, Vladimír. "Vývoj zahraničního obchodu a platební bilance České republiky, Maďarska a Polska." Politická ekonomie 46, no. 2 (1998). http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.polek.225.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Bilance zahraničního obchodu"
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Milfaitová, Miroslava. "Statistická analýza výsledků zahraničního obchodu České republiky." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-258045.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis is focused on the development of the export and import of foreign trade of the Czech Republic in the years 2000 - 2014. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part of the analysis. The practical part examines the total foreign trade through the statistical analysis. The development of the foreign trade is positively influenced by the accession to the European Union and negatively influenced by the global crisis, which contributed to the decline of our economy. The changes of the timeline are compared through basic and chain indexes. The work is focused on the territorial structure in terms of continents and grouping of countries, which is defined by the Czech Statistical Office. Then the commodity structure includes the most important items, which are traded by our country. The work deals also with the foreign-trade relations with the most important partners of Czech Republic, which are the European Union, Germany, Slovakia, Poland and nowadays even China. By these partners it examines mainly their participation in the total trade of the Czech Republic, changes of individual years
and commodity structure. Consequently to calculate the right trend function, and then the forecasts of imports and exports for the next two years. However, the foreign trade of the Czech Republic is influenced by many factors, especially the exchange rate, oil prices and others commodities, as well as the development of the European Union. So at the conclusion of the work are given perspectives and recommendations for future positive development of foreign trade together with an overall assessment of the work.
2
Žánová, Veronika. "Postavení Brazílie v mezinárodním obchodu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-3241.
Full textAbstract:
Brazílie je regionální velmocí Jižní Ameriky a brazilské společnosti začínají být úspěšnými i vně federální hranice. Smlouvy z Tordesillas (1492) a z Madridu (1750) oddělily toto území od zbytku kontinentu a položily tak základy k jeho diferenciaci, a to ve všech ohledech: v jazyce, kultuře, historii, současné pozici ve světové ekonomice i v předpovědích o budoucím vývoji. Spolu s Indií, Čínou a Ruskem je zařazena do skupiny nejrychleji rostoucích ekonomik světa (BRIC´s). Faktem ovšem také je, že Brazílie není poprvé označena za perspektivní ekonomiku s růžovou budoucností.
3
Hrdličková, Jana. "Platební bilance České republiky." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-262789.
Full textAbstract:
The subject of this diploma thesis is the issue of the balance of payments of the Czech republic. First, the theoretical part of thesis focuses on the explanation of the concept of the balance of payments, its main parts and the definition of the individual accounts of the balance of payments. In the thesis are also explained the principles of compiling the balance of payments according to the International Monetary Fund.
The analytical part of the thesis deals with the development of the balance of payments of the Czech republic in years 2006-2015. Monitors the development of individual accounts and indicators of external economic balance. The work also delas with the principles of the Visegrad group and the comparison of individual country based on economic indicators.
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Dupal, Jiří. "Má ČR podporovat příliv přímých zahraničních investic?" Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4084.
Full textAbstract:
Práce vymezuje definici přímých zahraničních investic, dále pak investiční pobídky, jejich výši a podmínky pro jejich získání. Cílem práce je analyzovat pozitivní a negativní aspekty přílivu přímých zahraničních investic na klíčové oblasti ekonomiky, včetně analýzy vlivu PZI na nezaměstnanost v ČR.
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Kalousová, Tereza. "Inovační politika USA a její dopad na vývoj obchodní bilance." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-142101.
Full textAbstract:
The diploma thesis describes innovation environment of United States of America and the influence of US innovation policy on its foreign trade. The analysis and comparison of qualitative and quantitative data were mainly used from secondary sources of American Census Bureau and innovation programs of individual Departments and federal agencies for purposes of this diploma thesis. United States of America is still seen as one of the most competitive and powerful world nations. Long term negative balance of trade in goods and increasing import of technology products in the first place are weakening the USA position as world innovation leader. Research and development activities are becoming more globalised in the last decade and USA have to deal with strong influence from emerging economies, mainly from Asian region. Current innovation policy agenda attempts to support broad development of innovation and technology, not only particular fields of interest. Obama's administration intensively focuses on key areas for maintaining the country's competitiveness considering current financial crisis and increasing role of other world economies. These key areas are however not in line with commodities, which mainly represents negative figures of country's balance of trade. In this respect, the innovation policy of United States rather falls behind.
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Dvouletý, Ondřej. "Analýza vlivu reálného měnového kurzu na zahraniční obchod mezi Českou republikou a Spolkovou republikou Německo." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193290.
Full textAbstract:
Study analyses the influence of the real exchange rate on the real trade balance between the Czech Republic and Germany, using quarterly data for the period 2000 -- 2014. Previous empirical studies are summarized and their method is used for this analysis. Data are multiplied by consumer price index to achieve real variables and then transformed into natural logarithms. Used variables are trade balance, export, gross domestic products of the Czech Republic and Germany and dummy variables representing economic crisis during the years 2008 -- 2010 and monetary intervention of the Czech National Bank in autumn 2013. All variables were tested for stationarity and were found to be non-stationary, fortunately cointegration among variables was proved. Results failed to prove existence of J-curve concept. Results indicate, that in the short run after depreciation the real trade balance increases, but after that decreases. Economic crisis during the years 2008 -- 2010 led to decrease of the real trade balance. Intervention of the Czech National Bank did not lead in the short run to a decrease of the real trade balance. Granger causality test between the real export, the real trade balance and the real exchange rate did not prove any causal relationships.
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Goetzová, Lucie. "Vnější ekonomická rovnováha zemí Visegrádské skupiny." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-259023.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis deals with the development of external economical balance indicators of the Visegrad Group countries according to specifically selected indicators. In the theoretical part of the thesis the emphasis is put on the balance of payments and the changes connected to the difference in comparison between the new methodology and the previous methodology. The critical values of the selected indicators are also defined here. In the practical part are selected and evaluated the internal indicator and the degree of economical openness within the limits of external and internal economical connectedness. The main part focuses on the development of the balance of payments and analysis of a current account and a financial account. The current account part of the thesis focuses on the performance evaluation of the account and on the initial pension account. The financial account part of the thesis focuses on the direct foreign investments. There is also an assessment of the level of Central bank intervention to balance the balance of payments. The next part of the thesis deals with the level and the rate of growth of the gross external debt and the development of exchange rates. In the resume of the thesis is a comparison between the Visegrad Group countries based on previously mentioned characteristics.
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Moravcová, Dana. "Přímé zahraniční investice a jejich vliv na retailing v České republice." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-1788.
Full textAbstract:
Od poloviny devadesátých let min. století se ve vnitřním obchodě při jeho liberalizaci vytvořil trend intenzivní koncentrace, čemuž významně přispěl vstup zahraničního kapitálu. V tomto kontextu zaujaly patřičné místo na vnitřním trhu v obchodních strukturách a sítích přímé zahraniční investice nadnárodních společností. Internacionalizace retailingu pokročila natolik, že je určující pro rozvoj odvětví, nicméně vyváženost rozvoje obchodu současně vyžaduje podporu malého a středního podnikání
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Vašutová, Vendula. "Španělské investice v České republice." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-5395.
Full textAbstract:
Práce se zabývá analýzou vývoje španělských investic v České republice. První část práce shrnuje vývoj investičního prostředí v tuzemsku od počátku 90. let do současnosti a provádí analýzu současného systému investičních pobídek. Následně je rozebrán vývoj obchodní bilance mezi Španělskem a Českou republikou, struktura španělských přímých zahraničních investic a jejich teritoriální členění. Jsou vyjmenovány i španělské společnosti, jež v tuzemsku obdržely investiční pobídky. Dále práce nabízí přehled nejdůležitějších španělských investorů, kteří se prosadili na území České republiky. Závěrem jsou zmíněny kulturní odlišnosti španělských partnerů důležité pro obchodní jednání.
10
Gajdušková, Kateřina. "Vývoj vnější ekonomické rovnováhy ČR a analýza ovlivňujících faktorů." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-149966.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis deals with the development of the external economic balance and the influencing factors. It describes the development of individual accounts of the balance of payments from 1993 to 2010 and it mainly focuses on last years and on the time of financial and economic crisis. Consequently in accordance to the basic theoretical concepts, it defines factors which can influence the individual parts of the balance of payments, and it analyzes the mutual relations. On the basis of analysis of the trade balance, current account, basic balance and total balance it was confirmed that the Czech Republic does not have a high risk of external imbalance. But during the financial and economic crisis the external balance worsened, the export of goods and import of direct investment decreased, the balance of income worsened. It was also approved that the external and internal income significantly influence the external balance of the Czech Republic.