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Journal articles on the topic 'Bill circulation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Южакова, О., O. Yuzhakova, Г. Бектенова, and G. Bektenova. "Role of the Bill of Credit in the Development of the Russian Financial Market." Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm 8, no. 1 (2019): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5c7f9a9ad4f024.93996391.

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The main objective of the article is to identify the main trends of the bill market in Russia. The article considers the bill market as a part of the financial market. The article highlights the concept of a bill market in the narrow sense, as the market for the sale and purchase of bills, and in a broad sense, as a sphere of circulation of bills. The circle of the main participants of the bill market is investigated. Changes in civil legislation on the issue of the bill loan are analyzed. The authors analyzed the dynamics and main indicators of the bill market and made conclusions about the p

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KALECKI., M. "EMPLOYMENT, WAGE BILL, AND CASH CIRCULATION." Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics & Statistics 4, no. 3 (2009): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1942.mp4003002.x.

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McGraw, Kevin J., Alexander J. Gregory, Robert S. Parker, and Elizabeth Adkins-Regan. "Diet, Plasma Carotenoids, and Sexual Coloration in the Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia Guttata)." Auk 120, no. 2 (2003): 400–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/120.2.400.

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Abstract Carotenoid-based colors serve important sexual-signaling functions in many animals, but the proximate factor(s) underlying their expression has sparked controversy. In particular, the relative contributions of dietary and physiological mechanisms have been questioned of late. However, no studies have concurrently quantified levels of food intake or pigment processing in any species to examine the comparative effects of pigment acquisition and use on integumetary coloration. Here, we studied within- and between-sex patterns of food intake and plasma pigment circulation in the Zebra Fin

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Shi, Hankun, and Xuelin Wang. "Research on Electronic Bill of Lading of Container Shipping Based on Blockchain Technology." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2029, no. 1 (2021): 012123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2029/1/012123.

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Abstract This paper analyzes the electronic bill of lading technology of container shipping, and solves the key problems such as the loss of bill of lading during the circulation of paper bill of lading. Based on the optimization of the basic structure and core technology of electronic bill of lading, this study incorporates the blockchain technology, analyzes the fit between blockchain technology and electronic bill of lading, and constructs a new model of electronic bill of lading for container shipping based on blockchain technology, which improves the safety and stability of shipping trans

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Aqil Tajuddin Zhahir, Ariesta Chandra Perdana, Claudia Theresia Sihotang, and Muhammad Galih Sampurno. "Analisa Pengesahan Rancangan Undang-Undang Pembatasan Transaksi Uang Kartal." Aktivisme: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Politik dan Sosial Indonesia 1, no. 3 (2024): 176–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.62383/aktivisme.v1i3.338.

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The Bill on the Limitation of Cartal Money Transactions (RUU PTUK) is a regulation regarding the limitation of cartal money transactions to 100 million rupiah in a day either in one transaction or several times, more than that must use digital money. The purpose of this bill is to reduce circulation and emphasize counterfeit money and reduce corruption activities. This paper aims to identify the problems and impacts of the passage of the PTUK Bill on corruption and money politics in Indonesia. The PTUK Bill in its application requires public participation to support the PTUK Bill, besides that

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Plotnikova, Alexandra. "Genesis of the institute of promissory notes in Russia in the pre-revolutionary period: historical and legal aspect." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, no. 6-2 (2023): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202306statyi55.

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The article presents a retrospective review of the formation of the institute of promissory notes in Russia before 1917. The process of development of legislation on promissory note circulation is considered in detail. The role of the promissory note in the development of binding legal relations, the expansion of trade and economic relations at the national and international level is revealed. The author concludes that certain definitions are fixed in the bill law: the concept of a security, bill legal capacity, rights and obligations of subjects of bill relations.

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Anatoliy, Kostruba. "COMMODITY SECURITIES AS AN OBJECT OF CIVILIAN RELATIONSHIPS." Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 25, no. 3 (2018): 230–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3681551.

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The country’s transition to a market form of organizing social production and the circulation of products caused profound changes in the economy. The formation of joint-stock companies, the transformation of state and municipal enterprises into joint-stock companies, through privatization, are associated with a wide issue and circulation of securities. Therefore, the main purpose of the work is to study the characteristics of commodity-oriented securities as objects of civil legal relations. It was determined that the bill of lading is written out on the form of the established form with

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Inshakova, Agnessa O., and Alexander I. Goncharov. "BILL OF LADING IN LEGAL REGULATION OF FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITY: FROM PERSONAL SUBSCRIPTION TO ELECTRONIC CRYPTO CODE." RUDN Journal of Law 23, no. 3 (2019): 375–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2019-23-3-375-393.

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Sea freight was and remains the most popular way of cargo delivery. Transportation of goods by sea routes plays a crucial role in the economy of most countries. The bill of lading acts as a legal instrument and guarantees the interests of participants in foreign trade deals and has a complex legal nature, due to its functionality. The use of electronic documents for formalizing relations between the participants in the maritime transport of goods has become possible due to the rapid development and widespread introduction of information technologies into the property turnover. In the period of

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Sokolov, Maxim, Yulia Potanina, Milana Uspaeva, and Natalya Kuchkovskaya. "The formation of money circulation in Russia: introduction of the metal system and banking supervision." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2021, no. 01 (2021): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202101statyi18.

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The authors show the historical transition from the use of local money, in fact, reflecting the commodity turnover to an instrument of an emissive nature. The article describes the historical transition from bimetallism to the paper and bill of exchange forms of money circulation. it is shown that the money supply after the 1840s became a source of formation of credit funds, which ensured the need for the emergence of a system of banking supervision.

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Бойкова, А. В., Е. Н. Малышева, and Т. Н. Федорова. "Overview of the provisions of the draft law on the external management of foreign companies in the new economic conditions." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 4(141) (July 11, 2022): 1229–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2022.141.4.228.

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Столкнувшись с проблемой массового «исхода» компаний с иностранным «недружественным» участием законодатель столкнулся с необходимостью урегулирования правоотношении между участниками отношений, возникших ранее в процессе осуществления ими предпринимательской деятельности. Данный законопроект имеет большое значение для обеспечения стабильности экономики и гражданского оборота, защиты прав и законных интересов граждан в Российской Федерации. Цель отечественного законопроекта - сохранение баланса между национальными интересами и интересами иностранных инвесторов. Однако, отсутствие подобной практ

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Toktonaliev, I., and N. Toktonalieva. "Assessment of Implementation of GMP Rules Requirements at Pharmaceutical Drugs Production Enterprises in Kyrgyz Republic." Bulletin of Science and Practice 10, no. 3 (2024): 416–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/100/51.

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As everyone knows, since May 29, 2014, the Kyrgyz Republic has been a member of the Eurasian Economic Union. With its accession to the EAEU, the Kyrgyz Republic joined international treaties concluded by the EAEU member states, which were harmonized with each other and, together with other agreements, uniform rules for the pharmaceutical drugs production were adopted. It should be noted that according to the bill “On the circulation of pharmaceutical drugs”, in accordance with the provisions of the acts of the EAEU, until 2026, all entities engaged in the pharmaceutical drugs production must i

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Akbar, Adrial. "FRAMING PEMBERITAAN RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG PENGHAPUSAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA MEDIA TIRTO ID DAN REPUBLIKA CO ID." Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 10, no. 2 (2021): 138–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/interaksi.10.2.138-149.

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In the middle of increasing concerns about acts of sexual violence, the Draft Law on the Elimination of Sexual Violence (RUU PKS), has not yet been ratified. It is made worse by many people who refuse the approval due to the circulation of misinformation. And the press plays an important role here. It can be a corrector or even a disseminator of misinformation, depending on the framing that is formed. Therefore, this study explains the framing patterns of republika.co.id and tirto.id in presenting news related to the RUU PKS. The research method used is Pan and Kosicki model framing analysis.

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Zykov, S. V. "Disposition of Shares in the Right of Ownership and Exclusive Right." Juridical science and practice 21, no. 1 (2025): 14–22. https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0410-2025-21-1-14-22.

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Even in Roman law, the possibility of alienation of a co-owner’s share (subject to the preemptive right of purchase) was provided. This method of guaranteeing the interests of a co-owner has been preserved in European legal systems; and was also present in Russian law, although a single legal mechanism was legislatively enshrined only in the Soviet period, from where it was borrowed by modern Russian law. With regard to another full absolute right – exclusive – “share” determines the size of claims to income and compensation for violation, and is not currently an object of circulation. This pr

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Dewi, Maya Safira, and Winda Aryani. "Kebijakan PPN atas Jasa Pengelolaan Gedung Diselenggarakan Perhimpunan Penghuni Rumah Susun Strata Title: Studi Kasus pada Apartemen LR." Binus Business Review 2, no. 1 (2011): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v2i1.1168.

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Building management service that delivered by appartment tenant association is categorized as service that not imposed PPN. Subject determination PPN becoming not clear, because definition difference between this hand bill and the rules of hits honor bound party collects PPN. Though apartment tenant association LR have circulation bruto exceeds definition small entrepreneur, tenant association remain not to be obliged as taxable employers. Evaluated from PPN object also not gives rule of law because intrinsically its service included in facility understanding or amenity or rights is available

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Bates, Benjamin R. "Circulation of the World War II / Holocaust analogy in the 1999 Kosovo intervention." Journal of Language and Politics 8, no. 1 (2009): 28–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlp.8.1.03bat.

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This essay offers an analysis of the circulation of World War II and Holocaust analogies in discourses about American military involvement in Kosovo. The essay argues that the World War II/Holocaust analogy provided the public with a new vocabulary for understanding the situation in Kosovo. The essay uses Bill Clinton’s speeches about Kosovo during the first week of American intervention as a representative anecdote for discussing the analogy and its rhetorical force. The essay then probes the circulation of the analogy in other governmental, media, and public opinion outlets. By comparing Kos

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Kostin, Alexey B. "DIGITALIZATION OF DOCUMENT FLOW IN INTERNATIONAL CARGO TRANSPORTATION: TRENDS AND CHALLENGES." Today and Tomorrow of Russian Economy, no. 111-112 (2022): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/1993-4947-2022-111-112-03.

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The article is devoted to the use of electronic document management in international transportation by various modes of transport. The study provides a brief analysis of the provisions of international conventions, as well as regulations developed by industry-specific international organizations. The current level of development of digital technologies allows professional participants in the international transportation market to create uniform technological standards and platforms for the use of electronic transport documents, but the difficulties of harmonizing international conventions with

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Harry Sunyoto and Amad Sudiro. "BPOM Supervision Negligence Review Results in Child Victims of Acute Kidney Failure." Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities 5, no. 2 (2024): 854–60. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1070.

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In 2022, the Indonesian Pediatrician Association (IDAI) through the Ministry of Health conveyed to the public that there were 324 cases of atypical progressive acute kidney failure of unknown cause in children spread across 27 provinces in Indonesia. The method used in this study is the normative research method by collecting secondary data which is then analyzed qualitatively to obtain conclusions about the circulation of syrup drugs that cause acute kidney failure in children, which is certainly not in accordance with the provisions in the Health Law and also violates the guidelines for Good

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Moon, Yumin, and David S. Nolan. "Spiral Rainbands in a Numerical Simulation of Hurricane Bill (2009). Part I: Structures and Comparisons to Observations." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 72, no. 1 (2015): 164–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-14-0058.1.

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Abstract This study examines spiral rainbands in a numerical simulation of Hurricane Bill (2009). This paper, the first part of the study, evaluates the structures of spiral rainbands and compares them to previous observations. Four types of spiral rainbands are identified: principal, secondary, distant, and inner rainbands. Principal rainbands tend to be stationary relative to the storm center, while secondary rainbands are more transient and move around the storm center. Both principal and secondary rainbands are tilted radially outward with height and have many of the commonly observed kine

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Ильягуева, А. А., та М. А. Федькина. "Цифровые активы как объект гражданского права". СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ПРАВО, № 5 (17 травня 2020): 35–37. https://doi.org/10.25799/ni.2020.86.15.008.

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Рассматриваются цифровые активы как объекты гражданского права. Анализируются положения проекта федерального закона «О цифровых финансовых активах». Отмечается, что законопроект практически приравнивает цифровые финансовые активы к ценным бумагам, но у них разная форма обязательств. В этой связи авторы считают необходимым принятие федерального закона, регулирующего выпуск, учет и обращение цифровых финансовых активов. Digital assets are considered as objects of civil law. The provisions of the draft federal law “On Digital Financial Assets” are analyzed. It is noted that the bill practically e

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Larina, O. I. "Prospects for the development of legal regulation of the crypto currency market in Russia." E-Management 2, no. 4 (2020): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2019-4-11-21.

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An accomplished fact is the development of the cryptocurrency market, including in Russia. At the same time, the Russian legal regulation mechanism has not yet been formed, and the existing draft law on the circulation of digital financial assets has not yet been agreed. Growing demand for cryptocurrencies from investors carries systemic risks, as well as threats of using digital financial assets for illegal purposes. In this regard, regulators in different countries are forced to take measures to legislate the circulation of such assets. At the same time, such measures can be quite different:

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Podolianchuk, Olena, Nataliia Semenyshena, Tetiana Kytaichuk, Тamara Hurenko, Volodymyr Meshcheriakov, and Roman Rusyn-Hrynyk. "ATTRACTION OF RESOURCES TO UKRAINIAN AGRIBUSINESS THROUGH AGRARIAN RECEIPT: ACCOUNTING ASPECT." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 4, no. 57 (2024): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.4.57.2024.4427.

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The purpose of the study was to disclose the content of agrarian receipts and the mechanism for their application in the settlement system of Ukrainian agricultural producers as an alternative way to attract resources for doing business under martial law in Ukraine, as well as to make proposals for their accounting in order to avoid business risks. The state of lending to agricultural producers during martial law is analyzed and the importance of lending against agrarian receipts is substantiated. The experience of Brazil in the process of lending for the future harvest was assessed. The histo

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McNeill, Henrietta. "Oceania’s ‘crimmigration creep’: Are deportation and reintegration norms being diffused?" Journal of Criminology 54, no. 3 (2021): 305–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00048658211008952.

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The trend of deportation of convicted non-citizens to the Pacific has grown over the last decade, due to increasingly harsh deportation punitive measures placed on non-citizens, known as crimmigration. When further parole-like policies and legislation are placed upon the returnee once they have completed their sentence and have been returned to their country of origin, it is known as ‘crimmigration creep’. ‘Crimmigration creep’ has been seen in the New Zealand Returning Offenders (Management and Information) Act (2015), and appears to be proposed in the similar Samoan Returning Offenders Bill

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Zhan, Xianghui, and Xiaoda Li. "Scheme Design of Structured Process Data Management System Base on Android." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 7 (August 3, 2022): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v7i.1025.

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The traditional paper process regulation form wastes a lot of resources and has low circulation efficiency, which is difficult to promote the digital transformation of enterprises. Based on Teamcenter platform, Process knowledge base and bill of processes can be built. Extract and summarize structured process information through Teamcenter and output process regulation form. On this basis, this paper develops an Android Application of process data management, which transmits the electronic process regulation form to the Android Application of process data management through JSON format in the

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Uzel, Jean-Philippe. "Les nouveaux territoires de l’art vidéo." Sociologie et sociétés 34, no. 2 (2004): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/008133ar.

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Résumé En s’appuyant sur la distinction entre espace d’exposition et espace de circulation des oeuvres, l’article met l’accent sur la diffusion internationale de l’art vidéo depuis la fin des années 1990. Alors que la reconnaissance institutionnelle (marché et musée) de cette forme d’art a été étroitement associée à l’installation (Bill Viola, Gary Hill, Douglas Gordon...), la récente multiplication des rencontres et des festivals internationaux a mis sur le devant de la scène les monobandes destinées à la projection en salle. Jumelées à l’arrivée de la vidéo numérique, qui rend très aisée la

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Creager, Angela N. H. "To Test or Not to Test: Tools, Rules, and Corporate Data in US Chemicals Regulation." Science, Technology, & Human Values 46, no. 5 (2021): 975–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01622439211013373.

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When the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) was passed by the US Congress in 1976, its advocates pointed to new generation of genotoxicity tests as a way to systematically screen chemicals for carcinogenicity. However, in the end, TSCA did not require any new testing of commercial chemicals, including these rapid laboratory screens. In addition, although the Environmental Protection Agency was to make public data about the health effects of industrial chemicals, companies routinely used the agency’s obligation to protect confidential business information to prevent such disclosures. This pape

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Smith, Adam T. "Those obscure objects of desire." Archaeological Dialogues 17, no. 2 (2010): 172–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1380203810000231.

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‘Everyday life is a life lived on the level of surging affects’, posits Kathleen Stewart in her challenging experimental ethnography Ordinary affects (2007). Affects – public feelings that put intimate sentiments in broad circulation – are, for Stewart, the sinews of social life, an opaque circuit that simultaneously grounds experience in places and things and publicizes the personal. As such, affects are quintessentially archaeological in that they are both artefactual, embedded in what Bill Brown (2003) calls the ‘object matter’ of human relationships, and rooted in deep histories of materia

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Lester C. Olson. "Pictorial Representations of British America Resisting Rape: Rhetorical Re-Circulation of a Print Series Portraying the Boston Port Bill of 1774." Rhetoric & Public Affairs 12, no. 1 (2009): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rap.0.0090.

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Gretskikh, O. V., and S. V. Melnyk. "The law on weapons in Ukraine: a military necessity or a requirement of the time?" Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 3 (September 28, 2022): 250–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.03.45.

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After gaining independence at the end of the 20th century and until the start of the active phase of the Russian Federation’s war against it in early 2022, Ukraine inertly treated states with limited civilian access to weapons, remaining the only country in Europe that does not have an appropriate regulatory law, although legislative discussions on this This law has been going on since 1994. Under the conditions of a consistently high level of “armed” crime in Ukraine over the past 10 years, such a law should become a deterrent tool for self-defense of citizens from criminal attacks, and by th

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Nguyen, Doan C., Celia Saney, Matthew C. Woodruff, Ignacio Sanz, and F. Eun-Hyung Lee. "Human Circulating Plasmablasts Are Not Blasting: A Probable Misnomer." Journal of Immunology 208, no. 1_Supplement (2022): 112.26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.208.supp.112.26.

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Abstract Following infection or vaccination, antibody-secreting cells (ASC), also called plasmablasts, appear in circulation transiently; a small fraction of them then migrate to the spleen or bone marrow (BM) to mature into long-lived plasma cells (LLPC). While LLPC, by definition, are quiescent or non-dividing, early-minted blood ASC were mostly thought to be “blasting” or proliferative. In this study, we show &lt;3% of LLPC are Ki-67+ with none taking up BrdU. In contrast, nearly all (&gt;95%) nascent blood ASC express Ki-67 but only 10–15% actually incorporate BrdU. Due to the limi

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Naidoo, Kamban. "The Shaping, Enactment and Interpretation of the First Hate-Crime Law in the United Kingdom - An Informative and Illustrative Lesson for South Africa." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 20 (October 9, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2017/v20i0a1356.

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Hate crimes are crimes that are motivated by personal prejudice or bias. Hate-crime laws criminalise such conduct and allow for the imposition of aggravated penalties on convicted perpetrators. This article examines the historical, social and political factors which influenced the shaping and enactment of the first British hate-crime law. The South African context is also considered since the Department of Justice has recently released the Prevention and Combatting of Hate Crimes and Hate Speech Bill for public commentary and input.While Britain has had a long historical record of criminal con

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Arcot, Santosh. "Analysis of Induction Based Wireless Power Transfer Scheme." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 7 (2023): 475–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.54635.

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Abstract: Wireless power transfer scheme has become quite popular in recent times and used in various applications including consumer electronics, and electrical vehicle chargers. Although the power transfer scheme based on magnetic induction is knowledge, the relationship between efficiency of power transfer scheme with the ferrite core cross sectional area is not well understood. Surfaces with symmetrical ferrite core cross section area, will have good magnetic coupling while unsymmetrical cross-sectional surfaces with smaller overlap of magnetic flux, will suffer from high leakage inductanc

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Stepanov, Oleg, and Denis Pechegin. "Criminal law measures of ensuring the security of the crypto sphere." Bratislava Law Review 3, no. 1 (2019): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.46282/blr.2019.3.1.138.

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In the first issue of the Bratislava Law Review magazine for 2018, our article addressed the problem of legal regulation of relations related to the crypto sphere “Failure to repatiate funds in foreign currency from abroad and modern issues of currency regulation” was published. In December 2017, Bitcoin predicted the cost of $ 40 – $ 100 thousand. However, in 2018, the situation changed-the Bitcoin exchange rate began to lose from $ 0.5 to $ 1 thousand per day, and its market capitalization fell to $ 70 billion. The crisis of the crypto market has affected not only the capitalization of crypt

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Rovetta, Alessandro, and Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula. "Global Infodemiology of COVID-19: Analysis of Google Web Searches and Instagram Hashtags." Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 8 (2020): e20673. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/20673.

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Background Although “infodemiological” methods have been used in research on coronavirus disease (COVID-19), an examination of the extent of infodemic moniker (misinformation) use on the internet remains limited. Objective The aim of this paper is to investigate internet search behaviors related to COVID-19 and examine the circulation of infodemic monikers through two platforms—Google and Instagram—during the current global pandemic. Methods We have defined infodemic moniker as a term, query, hashtag, or phrase that generates or feeds fake news, misinterpretations, or discriminatory phenomena.

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Owen, Lloyd. "Reflections on the past 30 years." Children Australia 30, no. 2 (2005): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200010622.

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The journal was first established in 1976 with the title Australian Child and Family Welfare (quarterly), and it was known as such for the first 15 years of its existence. It was published by the Children’s Welfare Association of Victoria as the quarterly journal of the Child and Family Welfare Council of Australia. Co-editors were the Rev Denis Oakley and Dr Peter O’Connor. Denis tells us that the funds to get it started came from the Children’s Welfare Foundation. This foundation was an outstanding example of partnership between business and the non-government sector. Not without controversy

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NISHIMUKAI, Kosuke. "The Development of Bill Circulation in the Late Edo Period Money Exchange Transactions of the House of Hiromi, Rice and Fertilizer Merchants in Kaizuka, Senshu Province." Japanese Research in Business History 23 (2006): 59–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5029/jrbh.23.59.

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Abera, Adugna, Houriiyah Tegally, Geremew Tasew, et al. "Genomic Characterization of Circulating Dengue Virus, Ethiopia, 2022-2023." Emerging Infectious Diseases 31, no. 3 (2025): 516–25. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3103.240996.

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Abstract In Ethiopia, dengue virus (DENV) infections have been reported in several regions; however, little is known about the genetic diversity of circulating viruses. We conducted clinical surveillance of DENV during the 2023 nationwide outbreak in Ethiopia. We enrolled patients at 3 sentinel hospital sites. Using reverse transcription PCR, we screened serum samples for 3 arboviruses and then serotyped and whole-genome sequenced DENV-positive samples. We detected DENV-1 and DENV-3 serotypes. Phylogenetic analysis identified 1 transmission cluster for DENV-1 (genotype III major lineage A) and

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Komorowski, Wiktor. "Hard Ground-Soft Politics: The Biennial of Graphic Arts in Ljubljana and Biting of the Iron Curtain." Humanities 7, no. 4 (2018): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h7040097.

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In 1955, the Ljubljana Biennial of Graphic Arts was founded. It was the first curatorial initiative that aimed to link graphic artists working around the world and with those divided by the Cold War. The Ljubljana Biennial became a major success and its model quickly spread worldwide, augmenting the international circulation of prints and exchanges of artistic concepts. Over the next twenty years similar exhibitions were established in Krakow, Tallinn, San Juan, Santiago de Chile, Cali, Tokyo, Cairo, Fredrikstad, Frechen, Sofia and Bradford. The Ljubljana Biennial of Graphic Arts offered an op

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Imam Abu, Sayed. "Excess Reserve Management of Bangladesh Bank." DIU Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship 10, no. 01 (2016): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36481/diujbe.v10i1.jaerv413.

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Monetary accounts identity is taken into consideration to derive the excess reserves (ER) of deposit money banks (DMBs). DMBs Taka balance with Bangladesh Bank (BB) in reserve money (RM) minus cash reserve requirement (CRR) results ER in the central banks account. The shortfall of ER can also happen. ER is affected by autonomous and policy factors. Autonomous factor includes net foreign assets (NFA), net position of government and currency in circulation (CIC). The ER is managed through open market operations (OMOs), which is the policy factor. Without BBs intervention four days ER forecast is

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Imam Abu, Sayed. "Excess Reserve Management of Bangladesh Bank." DIU Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship 10, no. 01 (2016): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36481/jaerv413.

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Monetary accounts identity is taken into consideration to derive the excess reserves (ER) of deposit money banks (DMBs). DMBs Taka balance with Bangladesh Bank (BB) in reserve money (RM) minus cash reserve requirement (CRR) results ER in the central banks account. The shortfall of ER can also happen. ER is affected by autonomous and policy factors. Autonomous factor includes net foreign assets (NFA), net position of government and currency in circulation (CIC). The ER is managed through open market operations (OMOs), which is the policy factor. Without BBs intervention four days ER forecast is

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Kulagina, Maria. "POTENTIAL OF REGIONAL BONDS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE ALTAI TERRITORY." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 6 (May 21, 2019): 626. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2019vol6.3695.

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The development of the subjects of the Russian Federation is not possible without financial resources. Altai Territory is traditionally a highly subsidized region. Currently, it is ranked 4th in terms of federal subsidies. Now, the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation orients the subjects of the federation towards increasing the independence and efficiency of functioning. The Central Bank of Russia is intensifying its bond issues and sees in this direction an effective way of replacing credit resources and bill circulation in the coming years. Currently, there are no comprehensive met

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EPP, MICHAEL. "The Imprint of Affect: Humor, Character and National Identity in American Studies." Journal of American Studies 44, no. 1 (2009): 47–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875809990788.

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What is the relationship between American studies and affective production? In what specific ways does our scholarship participate in the creation, circulation, and appreciation of affective practices? These questions provide a foundation for understanding the sometimes obscure connections between academic scholarship and mass culture. I argue that the history of American studies involves a specific and influential imbrication with affective production that has shaped notions of identity and affect since the nineteenth century. Usually this history is understood in terms of how the field used

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Shankar, Kartik, Sarah Borengasser, Sumera Ali, et al. "Associations Between Ambient Temperature and Circulating Maternal One-carbon and Amino Acid Metabolites in Pregnancy." Current Developments in Nutrition 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac050.010.

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Abstract Objectives Excessive ambient temperature closely linked to climate change is an imminent threat to the health of mothers and children globally. Recent studies have shown detrimental associations between high temperatures during pregnancy and birth outcomes. The goal of this study was to examine relationships between circulating metabolites in the mother and environmental temperature in a resource-limited setting. Methods The study was a secondary analysis employing data from the Women First (WF) trial conduced in Thatta, Pakistan. As part of the trial, women of child-bearing age eithe

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Smerichevska, Svitlana, Larysa Prodanova, and Oleksandr Yakushev. "Digitization of logistics and supply chain management." Electronic Scientific Journal Intellectualization of Logistics and Supply Chain Management #1 2020, no. 26 (August 2024): 113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.46783/smart-scm/2024-26-9.

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The article presents theoretical and applied aspects of digitalization of logistics and supply chain management. It is emphasized that the processes of digitalization of supply chains and logistics are a modern requirement for increasing business efficiency, as well as solving environmental, social and management problems of successful companies. Digitization of supply chains and logistics is defined as the integration of digital technologies and the implementation of digital tools to optimize, automate and increase the efficiency of all stages of the logistics process. Key modern technologies

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Kolesnikov, S. I., and I. N. Dyndikov. "Forecast of the consequences of the adoption draft bill No. 912246-7 on amendments to the legislation on the circulation of medicines and health care for the Russian pharmaceutical market." Russian competition law and economy, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32686/2542-0259-2020-2-72-81.

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The article is devoted to assessing the possible consequences of the adoption of Draft Law No. 912246-7 “On amending the Federal Law «On the treatment of medicines” and “On the basics of protecting the health of citizens in the Russian Federation” introduced in the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on March 2nd, 2020. Critical review leads the authors to the conclusion that this draft law requires significant revision to the second reading, as it does not address the main issues of countering the monopolization of the pharmacy market and does not contribute to the su

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Zhour, Fadoua, Denise Lee, Mawada Abdellatif, Muhammad Waseem Ahmad, and Catherine Blackburn. "Improving the Energy Efficiency of the Modular Buildings Drying Room: A Case Study of Construction Site Cabins." Applied Sciences 14, no. 21 (2024): 9714. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14219714.

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Due to the nature of construction work projects that must be executed outside regardless of the weather, and because it rains most of the time in the UK, the workforce will need dry clothing to work in the best conditions for their health and productivity. This study aims to identify the energy currently used in a drying room at the Everton site in Liverpool, based on which improvements will be made to optimise the drying system and garment hanging arrangement to reduce the energy bill and carbon (CO2) emissions to the environment. A thermal model using IESVE 2023 (Integrated Environmental Sol

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Alisov, Ievgenii. "Electronic money, cryptocurrencies and payment systems: some trends in the legal regulation in the context of digitalization of public finance." ScienceRise: Juridical Science, no. 3(25) (September 13, 2023): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2023.286150.

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The article is devoted to certain legal aspects of the impact of the FinTech-industry on public finance. The emergence of new various financial services and instruments requires their appropriate legal assessment and effective legal regulation. Despite numerous publications and scientific studies of various aspects of the manifestation and application of FinTech, The Theory of legal regulation of digital finance is at the initial stage of its formation and is fragmented. The paper reviews special literature, devoted to the problems of legal regulation of virtual assets and related paymen

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Mironova, Elena A. "State regulation of the system of blockchain technologies and cryptocurrency operations." Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management 14, no. 1 (2023): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0461-2023-14-1-99-107.

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Digital technologies are increasingly penetrating various spheres of society, including the economic one. Blockchain the technology has existed for less than 10 years, however, it has successfully established itself in the Russian and world markets. Today, many organizations prefer to invest in specific systems based on blockchain technology. In the Russian Federation, blockchain technologies are also developing rapidly, which means they require clear state and legal regulation. The object of the study is the processes of state regulation and procedures for the use of blockchain technologies i

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Langel, Stephanie N., Christopher Beverly, Jake Byrne, et al. "Oral and intranasal Ad5 influenza vaccination induces hemagglutinin-specific and influenza neutralizing antibodies in serum and milk of pregnant and lactating ferrets." Journal of Immunology 210, no. 1_Supplement (2023): 59.21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.210.supp.59.21.

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Abstract Pregnant women and young children are at increased risk for severe influenza infection. While there are intramuscular (IM) inactivated influenza vaccines available to pregnant individuals, IM immunization may not be an ideal route to boost neutralizing antibodies in breastmilk (BM). Therefore, innovative vaccine strategies are needed to increase BM antibodies that promote neonatal protection against influenza. We hypothesize that maternal mucosal immunization stimulates a protective influenza-specific antibody response, by generating antibodies in both blood and BM. To test this, we i

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Inokuchi, Akihiko, Eiji Hinoshita, Yukihide Iwamoto, Kimitoshi Kohno, Michihiko Kuwano, and Takeshi Uchiumi. "Enhanced Expression of the Human Multidrug Resistance Protein 3 by Bile Salt in Human Enterocytes." Journal of Biological Chemistry 276, no. 50 (2001): 46822–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m104612200.

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The enterohepatic circulation is essential for the maintenance of bile acids and cholesterol homeostasis. The ileal bile acid transporter on the apical membrane of enterocytes mediates the intestinal uptake of bile salts, but little is known about the bile salt secretion from the basolateral membrane of enterocytes into blood. In the basolateral membrane of enterocytes, an ATP-binding cassette transporter, multidrug resistance protein 3 (MRP3), is expressed, which has the ability to transport bile salts. We hypothesized that MRP3 might play a role in the enterohepatic circulation of bile salts

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Morgan, L. M., J. A. Tredger, Y. Shavila, J. S. Travis, and J. Wright. "The effect of non-starch polysaccharide supplementation on circulating bile acids, hormone and metabolite levels following a fat meal in human subjects." British Journal of Nutrition 70, no. 2 (1993): 491–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19930143.

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The effects of guar gum, sugar-beet fibre (SBF) and wheat bran supplementation of a high-fat test meal were compared with an NSP-free control meal and a meal containing an equivalent amount of the ion- exchange resin cholestyramine in healthy non-obese human volunteers. Their effects on gastric emptying, postprandial circulating bile acids, triacylglycerols and gastrointestinal hormone levels were studied. Thein vitrobinding of NSP and cholestyramine to [l-14C]glycocholic acid was measured and compared with theirin vivoeffect. Guar gum and cholestyramine supplementation significantly lowered c

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