Academic literature on the topic 'Bills of exchange and promissory notes'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bills of exchange and promissory notes"

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Spanogle, John A. "United Nations: Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes." International Legal Materials 28, no. 1 (January 1989): 170–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020782900022920.

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Özge Akın, MENGENLİ. "Has the ‘UN Convention on International Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes’ Achieved Its Objective." Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 4, no. 2 (2007): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1501/hukfak_0000000266.

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Puttevils, Jeroen. "Tweaking financial instruments: bills obligatory in sixteenth-century Antwerp." Financial History Review 22, no. 3 (December 2015): 337–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565015000207.

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This article discusses the use of private promissory notes in the sixteenth-century commercial metropolis of Antwerp. Students of financial history tend to look for first instances of financial techniques and institutions such as bills of exchange, share trading, sovereign debt and banks. However, financial innovation can also be found in the piecemeal adaptation of an older, existing technique, institution or instrument as the result of changes in the market and of demands exerted by particular groups within that economy. The outcome of this process is determined by the structure of the economy in question, its institutional arrangements and the willingness of authorities to adapt the rules.
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LAWSON, ANDREW. "Writing a Bill of Exchange: The Perils of Pearl Street, The Adventures of Harry Franco, and the Antebellum Credit System." Journal of American Studies 54, no. 4 (March 20, 2019): 645–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875819000100.

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This article examines representations of credit instruments in two popular antebellum fictions: Asa Greene's The Perils of Pearl Street and Charles Frederick Briggs's The Adventures of Harry Franco. Drawing on a range of business histories it describes the operation of promissory notes and bills of exchange in the cotton-for-credit system, focussing on the “principle of deferral” and the ways in which these instruments attempted to solve the problem of time in long-distance exchange. By establishing concrete connections between characters, times, and places, these fictions demystify the antebellum financial system, revealing an economy based on new forms of social interdependence.
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Cvetkova, Irina. "PROMISSORY NOTES’ TERMINALS AS A WAY OF GAMBLING LEGALIZATION IN RUSSIA." Administrative and Criminal Justice 2, no. 87 (June 30, 2019): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/acj.v2i87.4022.

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With the evolving commodity-money relations the promissory note has gradually become a universal credit-settlement instrument used in business and banking practice. In the XXI century the promissory note market started to be used both for virtual transactioning and for the transactioning not directly related to the receipt of the particular monetary funds and even for the pursuit of the activities under a ban. After the gambling ban at almost the entire territory of the Russian Federation, stock exchange programmes and bill of exchange terminals started to be actively used to legalize gambling. The imperfection of the legal regulations and the court practice cannot solve the problem of such gambling prohibition forms and gambling halls under the bill of exchange guise of clubs continue their work in different regions of Russia. The paper considers the problem of organizing and conducting gambling using the bill of exchange terminals in the Russian Federation, as well as the court practice on the legality of exchange clubs bill of, the corresponding conclusions have been drawn.
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Dylag, Matthew. "The Negotiability of Promissory Notes and Bills of Exchange in the Time of Chief Justice Holt." Journal of Legal History 31, no. 2 (August 2010): 149–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01440365.2010.496931.

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Sakurai, Eiji. "CURRENCY AND CREDIT IN MEDIEVAL JAPAN." International Journal of Asian Studies 5, no. 1 (January 2008): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479591407000915.

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AbstractIn contrast to the currency issued for use in ancient and early modern Japan, a feature of the currency of that country's medieval period was that the Japanese state did not mint its own coinage but rather imported the entirety of its supply of copper coins from China. An economy based on Chinese coins therefore lasted for 650 years, from the middle of the twelfth century, through the upheavals of the sixteenth century, down to the seventeenth century when the Tokugawa Bakufu once again minted coins. This article outlines the situation of currency and its specific features during this period, paying particular attention to the trend towards the use of credit, in such forms as bills of exchange and promissory notes. In addition, it points out that the medieval Japanese state had absolutely no motivation, either financially or geopolitically, to issue its own currency.
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Finn, Margot. "Debt and credit in Bath's court of requests, 1829–39." Urban History 21, no. 2 (October 1994): 211–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926800011032.

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Historians have long recognized the central role of debt and credit for producers, retailers and consumers in the later eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Against a background characterized by persistent shortages of specie, limited banking facilities and erratic transport mechanisms, the speculative impulse that fed the expanding economy drew sustenance from a proliferation of instruments of private credit — notably bills of exchange, promissory notes, and accommodation bills — which, together with an increase of trade credit to retailers and their customers, served to promote and intertwine the industrial, commercial and consumer revolutions. ‘At any one time any business owed and was owed many goods caught up in the process of exchange’, Julian Hoppit observes of the later decades of the eighteenth century. ‘All businessmen were creditors and all businessmen were debtors.’ As trade and manufacture increased in English towns and cities, extended chains of indebtedness multiplied the economic links both between individual producers, retailers or consumers and among these sectors of the economy. Thus in Lancashire innkeepers were the debtors of maltsters, brewers and wine merchants, but were the creditors of shopkeepers, who in turn extended webs of consumer credit to sawyers and carpenters, artisans typically indebted (in their capacity as producers) to the master builders for whom they laboured in Liverpool's shipyards. Based on personal faith rather than tangible securities, these varied forms of private credit were notoriously unstable. Broad-based financial crises fuelled by the failure of private credit became commonplace in the last three decades of the century, and persistently disrupted economic life into the Victorian period.
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Puig, Gonzalo Villalta. "The negotiability of money market securities and information and communications technology: a call for the dematerialisation of bills of exchange and promissory notes." International Journal of Technology Policy and Law 1, no. 2 (2012): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtpl.2012.050214.

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Tüzemen Atik, Ebru. "A Novelty in Turkish Commercial Life: Execution of QR-Code on Cheques." International Journal of Business and Social Research 7, no. 12 (December 21, 2017): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18533/ijbsr.v7i12.1079.

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<p>Cheque is an important payment instrument in commercial life.<strong> </strong>Regulations on cheques, which have a very common application in Turkish law, are included in Articles between 780 and 823 of the Turkish Commercial Code (TCC) No. 6102 and in the Cheque Act No. 5941. Law No. 6728 dated July 15, 2016 have introduced significant changes and novelties in the regulations related to the cheques in both laws. In the preamble of the law, it has stated that these changes were the result of the necessity of introducing new regulations for the purposes of a) the speed and security requirements that cheques necessitate, b) widespread payment by cheque, c) the foundation of cheque holders' protection due to the increase in bounced cheque.</p><p>Among the most important of these changes is that the QR-Code and serial number are accepted as a compulsory form requirement for the validity of cheques. In this study, the detection of novelties related to the QR-Code application expected to give functionality to the cheques and the effects of these regulations are discussed. The QR-Code application is a convenient method to ensure the tracing of the cheques and applicability of statutory regulations on cheques.</p><p>According to the general acceptance in Turkish law, bills of exchange are bills, notes and cheques. These bills of exchange have the ability of negotiability and public security in the case of the qualification of the promissory notes or bearer cheques. Furthermore, the introduction of the QR-Code application on the one hand and the criminal arrangements envisaged in the case of bounced cheques, on the other hand, have led to reaching its final point of the security in terms of cheques.</p>Although cheques are a payment instrument by its qualification, it is also used as a credit instrument due to the possibility of arranging the postdated cheque in Turkish trade practice. Making special arrangements in order to ensure particular protection for the cheque and attractiveness of the cheque have become inevitable in this situation. The risk of bounced cheques in practice is significantly reduced with the aim of protecting the cheque holders prescribed by the amendments.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bills of exchange and promissory notes"

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Gricius, Rolandas. "Vekselių civilinės apyvartos teisiniai aspektai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20140625_204600-99675.

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Magistro darbas nagrinėja vekselių civilinės apyvartos Lietuvoje teisinius aspektus. Darbe įvedama į problemos kontekstą pateikiant trumpą istorinę apžvalgą apie vekselius ir jų naudojimą Lietuvoje, užbaigiant prisijungimu prie 1930 m. Ženevos konvencijos dėl Vieningo įsakomųjų ir paprastųjų vekselių įstatymo ir atnaujinto Įsakomųjų ir paprastųjų vekselių įstatymo bei poįstatyminių aktų priėmimu. Toliau aprašoma vekselio, kaip abstraktaus vienašalio sandorio prigimtis, tipinė vekselių apyvarta, nagrinėjamas vekselių atskyrimas nuo kitų panašias savybes turinčių instrumentų. Probleminėje darbo dalyje nagrinėjamos teorinės ir praktinės vekselių apyvartoje kylančios problemos, atsižvelgiant į įstatyminį reguliavimą, teisės doktriną bei teismų praktiką. Pradedama nuo vekselio formos problemų, vekselį išrašiusio subjekto trūkumų, ydingai (su trūkumais) atliktais įrašais vekselyje, išnagrinėjama įsakomojo vekselio galia mokėtojui. Toliau aptariamas vekselių su pasibaigusiu vienu iš terminų statusas, vekselio ir jo aptarnaujamo sandorio tarpusavio ryšys, dvigubo apmokėjimo (pagal vekselį ir pagal aptarnaujamo sandorio dokumentus) problema, išieškojimo pagal vekselį problemos. Darbas baigiamas įstatymo projekto, siūlančio atsisakyti užprotestuotų vekselių registro, kaip mažai naudingo, analize, ir argumentais paremtu pasiūlymu išplėsti tokį registrą iki neapmokėtų (pagal kuriuos išduoti vykdomieji įrašai) ir užprotestuotų vekselį registro, siekiant padidinti jo naudingumą. Darbe... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Vilnius University Master of Law thesis paper „Legal issues of using bills of exchange and promissory notes in civil circulation“ This Master of Law thesis paper is denoted to current legal issues of using bills of exchange and promissory notes in civil circulation. Paper starts with setting the context of the regulation for the bills of exchange and promissory notes, starting with short history and finishing with current laws – accession of Lithuania to the 1930 Geneva Convention providing a Uniform Law for Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes and subsequent harmonization of the local Law for Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes, following with supporting bylaws. Next is described the origin of bills of exchange and promissory notes as an stand-alone unilateral contract, typical civil circulation of bills of exchange and promissory notes, differences from the similar legal and financial instruments. In the main part of the thesis paper the theoretical and practical issues of the civil circulation of the bills of exchange and promissory notes are examined, according to statute law, academic papers and court ruling precedents. Starting points are issues with a form of bills of exchange and promissory notes, deficiencies of the subject of bills of exchange and promissory notes, deficiencies in the written clauses on the bills of exchange and promissory notes, and then the power of the bill of exchange (called “unconditional order to pay” in the Lithuanian language) to the... [to full text]
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Sieber, Claudia. "Schweizerischer Wechsel - U.S. Bill of Exchange und Promissory Note : ein materiellrechtlicher Vergleich des schweizerischen Wechsels mit den amerikanischen Handelspapieren Bill of Exchange und Promissory Note unter Berücksichtigung des Prozessrechts und der UNCITRAL Konvention über ein einheitliches internationales Wechselrecht /." Zürich : Schulthess, Polygraph. Verl, 1995. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/272321265.pdf.

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Průchová, Vlasta. "Užití směnek v praxi." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15661.

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The graduation thesis deals with bills of exchange/promissory notes with the focus on their present possibilities of use. Thus, the thesis combines the legal point of view with the practical point of view. First part of the thesis provides basic information about bills of exchange/promissory notes and their specific qualities. Furthermore, this part concerns about declarations made on them such as acceptance, aval and endorsement. The second part focuses on economic importance of bills of exchange/promissory notes and reveals different functions bills of exchange/promissory notes can have. At the end there is an overview summing up both parts.
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Gamal, Eldine Nabil. "L'encadrement juridique de "Documents Transférables Électroniques"." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTD044/document.

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L’intérêt de la présente recherche est d'étudier d’une manière générale les communications électroniques dans le commerce international, et puis à titre particulier d’interpeler les nouveaux défis qui relèveraient de l’utilisation des "documents transférables électroniques", en réfléchissant sur les différentes approches et les méthodes à adopter afin de remédier aux éventuelles déficiences technologiques, identifier puis combler les lacunes juridiques qui se révéler lors de ces échanges. Il s’agirait donc d’une enquête sur les questions juridiques liées à la création, à l’utilisation et à l’exécution du "document transférable électronique" ; il s’agit d’un terme crée par la CNUDCI, ce qui renvoie d’une manière générale à l’équivalent électronique d’un instrument transférable négociable ou d’un document titre. Nous identifions principalement les trois grands axes. Premièrement, la protection des données personnelles. Elle fait l’objet de plusieurs réformes législatives. La plus récente est le Règlement européen 2016/679 du 27 avril 2016 qui vise à promouvoir l’utilisation de l’outil informatique, tout en accordant la protection appropriée aux données à caractère personnel. Deuxièmement, l'exigence d’unicité d’un document transférable (« Garantie de singularité »). La garantie de l’unicité d’un document exige qu’il soit le seul qui existe ou bien, que toute copie soit clairement identifiable comme telle. Les conséquences éventuelles de la reproduction non autorisée de tout document transférable électronique donnant au porteur ou au bénéficiaire le droit de demander la remise de marchandises ou le paiement d’une somme d’argent rendent nécessaire l’élaboration de mécanismes pour garantir l’unicité de ces instruments. Troisièmement, la possession du ‘document transférable électronique’ et la notion de contrôle pour l’identification du porteur. Outre le traitement de la question de l’exigence de la singularité, la recherche d’un mécanisme fonctionnellement applicable et équivalent pour satisfaire à l’exigence de la possession matérielle du document papier constitue un défi majeur. Dans la plupart des modèles juridiques régissant les documents transférables électroniquement, la notion de “contrôle” d’un document électronique est utilisée en tant qu’équivalent fonctionnel de la possession ; cela signifie que la personne qui exerce le contrôle du document transférable électronique est considérée comme le porteur habilité à s’en prévaloir. Ces documents électroniques sont gérés par des prestataires de confiance qualifiés pour garantir leur sécurité
The interest of this research is to study in general, the electronic communications in an international context, and then to focus on the ongoing challenges that occur on the field of "electronic transferable documents"; for this we shall perceive the methods that have been adopted for the purpose of using such documents, in order to prevent eventual technological deficiencies, identifying and filling the legal gaps revealed throughout our study of these new challenges.Therefore we shall comprehend and defy the legal boundaries, in order to create, use and transfer "electronic transferable documents". It is a pre-requisite to clearly identify the subject of this study, which is the term 'electronic transferable record, a concept created by UNCITRAL, which refers generally to ' Electronic equivalent of a transferable record (negotiable or non-negotiable) or a document of a legal right.We shall identify the three following main topics:I. The protection of personal data and privacy has been subject to several legislative reforms. The most recent one is the European Regulation 2016/679 dated April 27th, 2016. This reform aims to promote the use of the IT (Information Technology) tools, while granting the appropriate protection to the personal data. These electronic records are managed by qualified services providers.II. Requirement for uniqueness of the record ("Guarantee of uniqueness")The guarantee of the uniqueness of the document is to ensure that there is only one possible holder and owner of that document, as in the case of paper document, and that any copy is clearly identifiable as such. As a result of an unauthorized reproduction of any electronic transferable record, any such holder or beneficiary shall have the right to request delivery of goods or the payment of a certain sum of money; thus the need to insure the uniqueness of these electronic records.III. The possession of an electronic transferable record.In addition to the above, the need to identify a functional equivalent approach to satisfy the requirement of possession in the case of electronic transferable document, which is a major challenge.IV. Concept of control and identification of the holderIn most legal models governing electronic transferable records, the definition of "control" of an electronic document is used as a functional equivalent to possession. That is, the person who controls the electronic transferable record is deemed to be the holder and the one entitled to use it
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Stanczak, Romain. "Les promesses de payer : essai de théorie générale." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR1006.

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Les promesses de payer sont des contrats par lesquels une personne s’engage envers un créancier à payer ce qui lui est dû. De tels actes sont courants ; leurs applications sont variées. Le cautionnement, l’acceptation d’une lettre de change, la promesse d’exécuter une obligation naturelle, l’engagement du délégué envers le délégataire, le constitut, la garantie autonome, la souscription d’un billet à ordre, etc., sont des promesses de payer. Plus précisément, ces actes sont des applications diverses d’une même figure juridique : la promesse de payer. Cette dernière, déshabillée des particularités propres à chacune de ses applications spéciales, se présente comme une figure juridique unitaire, pourvue d’une nature et de caractères permanents. Ayant pour objet un paiement, elle suppose toujours l’existence d’une dette à acquitter. Cette dette, ou « obligation principale », constitue sa cause objective. Contrairement à une simple reconnaissance de dette, la promesse ne se borne pas à déclarer l’existence de celle-ci. En tant qu’engagement d’exécution, elle donne naissance à une nouvelle obligation, l’ « obligation de règlement », venant s’adjoindre à la première en vue de son paiement. L’obligation de règlement, à ce titre, constitue l’accessoire de l’obligation principale. Son régime, de sa naissance à son extinction, sera donc plus ou moins lié à celui de cette dernière
Promises to pay are contracts by which a person commits to pay to a creditor what is owed to him. Such acts are as common as they are various. For instance, bond, acceptance of a bill of exchange, promise to perform a natural obligation, commitment of the delegate to the delegatee, autonomous guarantee, subscription of a promissory note, etc. are promises to pay. In fact, such acts are different applications of a single legal figure : the promise to pay. Apart from the specificities of each of its applications, the promise to pay reveals itself as a uniform legal act with a permanent nature. Because its subject consists in a payment, the promise to pay always presupposes the existence of a debt. Such debt, or “primary obligation”, is the “objective cause” of the promise. Unlike a simple “IOU”, a promise to pay is not limited to declare the existence of the primary obligation. As a commitment, it also produces a new obligation, the “obligation to pay”, which coexists with the primary obligation. The obligation to pay, as such, is ancillary to the primary obligation. Its legal status, from its birth to its expiration, will be closely linked to that of the primary obligation
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Konečná, Veronika. "Pojem a druhy směnek." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-312554.

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The topic of my diploma thesis is "The Concept and Types of Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes". The reason, why I chose this theme, is my interest in business law and in particular in the securities law. However, the main motivation which led me to analyze this legal sphere, were anteriorly my previous work experiences. From the plenty of cases I have had the opportunity to see, emerged for me a surprising conclusion, namely that the participants of the bill relationships are often not in a significant amount familiar with the essential content requirements of a bill of exchange as a security, which in the case concerned led to serious and thoroughly negative consequences. It is obvious that a bill of exchange represents for a general public not easily understandable problematic which requires precision and excellent knowledge of law. For this reason I have paid attention to the issue of essential appurtenances of a bill of exchange whose presence is demanded by law and without their remark a bill of exchange is fundamentally not valid document. The goal of this diploma thesis is to analyze and characterize a bill of exchange as a legal instrument and to define its basic attributes in a view of the fact that in the Bill of Exchange and Cheque Act, not even in other legal rules including...
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Chlpeková, Veronika. "Cenné papíry s důrazem na směnku jako důležitý nástroj obchodních závazkových vztahů." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-313555.

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in English Securities with a focus of bills of exchange and promissory notes as important tools in business obligations The institute of securities accompanies the society for many centuries and has become an indispensable part of economic life. Although, with few exceptions represented apparently only by Slovak and Swiss legal order, there is no general definition of concept of security, it does not hinder to define its characteristics, which are the instrument, respectively any material substrate able to capture a written declaration of will and incorporated subjective property right originating in the private area. Of the above may be deduced the close connection between right and document, which is it's materialization. In connection with the development of social needs, especially in the area of trade, disadvantages of document that was originally considered as a necessary condition of the existence of a valid security, appeared. As a result, the process of dematerialisation of securities started and the document has been replaced by the entry in the register of securities. Nowadays, therefore, the securities may exist both in paper and in book entry form, what undoubtedly facilitate the implementation of some complicated business transactions. The presented thesis combines the interpretation...
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Bulušek, Petr. "Pojem a druhy směnek." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-329216.

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RESUME Bills of exchange and promissory notes are one of the most used instruments of business relationships in the area of Geneva law. This fact was undoubtedly caused by the unique attributes of bills of exchange and promissory notes which are represented especially by formality, obviousness, transparency and imperative nature. The main reason for compiling this dissertation is to describe disputed facts of bills of exchange and promissory notes with regard to the cases and scientific research. The dissertation deals only with the more detailed survey of the main topic, the other matters of legal relations bills of exchange and promissory notes will not be covered in this research. It contains authentic texts representing and explaining the topics in question. The dissertation provides a coherent interpretation of the chosen topic and it is the basis for the solution of certain problems in practice. The dissertation consists of four chapters and each of these chapters is subdivided into more specific units. The first chapter is an introduction to the history and current system of exchange law. The second chapter deals with the basic institutions of exchange law including types of bills of exchange and promissory notes. The third chapter is a resource for legal information and it deals with judicial...
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Blaha, Michal. "Pojem a druhy směnek." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-311283.

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- 1 - Abstract The topic of my diploma thesis is "The concept and types of bills of exchange and promissory notes". The reason why I chose this topic is my interest in securities law, especially in bill of exchange law, and my previous work experience. I regularly work with bill of exchange law in my employment so this is a reason why I have decided to expand my knowledge of this particular law. The bill of exchange and check act number 191/1950 Coll., as amended, is the basis of legislation for this kind of law in the Czech Republic. The most significant advantage of this act is the constancy, which is given by the general method of treatment of this issue. This advantage can be considered as one of the main disadvantages too, because the solution of unique issues is left to case law and literature. This is a reason, why the core of this diploma thesis is chapter 5, where I analyse the essential requirements of bill of exchange and promissory note. Also the issue of graphical design is a very interesting and actual topic. The diploma thesis is structure into seven chapters. The first chapter is devoted to the historical development of bill of exchange and promissory note. This chapter contains also the historical development of individual institutes of bill of exchange law. The second chapter discusses the...
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Rybníčková, Petra. "Využití směnek v tuzemském i mezinárodním obchodním styku." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-337472.

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Books on the topic "Bills of exchange and promissory notes"

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Barnard, Byles John. Byles on bills of exchange: The law of bills of exchange, promissory notes, bank notes and cheques. 2nd ed. London: Sweet & Maxwell, 1988.

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Council, Canada Legislature Legislative. Bill: An act respecting protests of bills of exchange and promissory notes. Quebec: Hunter, Rose & Lemieux, 2003.

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Abramova, E. N. Prakticheskiĭ kommentariĭ vekselʹnogo zakonodatelʹstva Rossiĭskoĭ Federat︠s︡ii. Moskva: Volters Kluver, 2007.

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Aguayo, Edinson Antonio Lara. Letra de cambio y pagaré: Extravío, sustracción y destrucción : aplicable a todo título configurado a la orden y a la copia de la factura. Santiago, Chile: LegalPublishing, 2009.

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Chile. Nueva Ley de letras ; Ley sobre creditos, Ley num. 18.010. Santiago, Chile: Editora Jurídica Publiley, 1992.

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Rusak, L. G. Perevodnoĭ i prostoĭ vekselʹ: I͡u︡ridicheskiĭ kommentariĭ Edinoobraznogo zakona o perevodnom i prostom vekseli͡a︡kh. Minsk: PIOOO "Litaĭdzhest", 1995.

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Vargas, Manuel Vargas. Nueva legislación sobre letras de cambio y pagares. 2nd ed. Santiago de Chile: Editorial Jurídica de Chile, 1988.

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Letra de cambio y pagaré. 2nd ed. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Depalma, 1986.

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Ukraine, ed. Vekselʹne zakonodavstvo Ukraïny: Naukovo-praktychnyĭ komentar : Unifikovanyĭ zakon pro perekazni vekseli ta prosti vekseli, Zakon Ukraïny "Pro obih vekseliv v Ukraïni". Kharkiv: Vyd-vo Straĭd, 2008.

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Accorsi, Alvaro Puelma. Letra de cambio y pagaré: Ley no. 18,092 : exposición, texto, fuentes y concordancias. Santiago: Editorial Jurídica de Chile, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bills of exchange and promissory notes"

1

Hedley, William, and Richard Hedley. "Promissory Notes." In Bills of Exchange and Bankers’ Documentary Credits, 147–54. Informa Law from Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003123118-10.

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Camilleri, Emanuel, and Roxanne Camilleri. "Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes." In Accounting for Financial Instruments, 137–64. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315299433-6.

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Ahmadu, Mohammed L., and Robert A. Hughes. "Bills of Exchange, Cheques and Promissory Notes." In Commercial Law and Practice in the South Pacific, 343–64. Routledge-Cavendish, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781843146919-20.

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"Of Promissory Notes, Bills of Exchange and Foreign Exchange." In Money and Banking in Jean-Baptiste Say's Economic Thought, 160–68. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203075050-27.

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Clarke, MA, RJA Hooley, RJC Munday, LS Sealy, AM Tettenborn, and PG Turner. "20. Cheques and other instruments." In Commercial Law. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780199692088.003.0020.

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Abstract:
This chapter focuses on the use of cheques and other instruments as a mode of payment in commercial transactions. Under Section 73 of the Bills of Exchange Act 1882 (BEA), a cheque is defined as ‘a bill of exchange drawn on a banker payable on demand’. Section 73 also states that except as otherwise provided in the part of the BEA relating to cheques, the provisions of that Act applicable to bills of exchange payable on demand apply to cheques. All cheques are bills of exchange, and the Section 73 definition of a cheque must be read together with that of a bill of exchange set out in Section 3. In truth, however, a cheque differs significantly from a bill of exchange in a number of ways. This chapter first explains what a cheque is before discussing promissory notes, banker's draft, and travellers' cheques.
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Fox, D., RJC Munday, B. Soyer, AM Tettenborn, and PG Turner. "20. Cheques and miscellaneous payment instruments." In Sealy and Hooley's Commercial Law, 675–710. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198842149.003.0020.

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This chapter focuses on the use of cheques and similar instruments as a mode of payment in commercial transactions, and discusses the relation between them and bills of exchange (of which they are a specialised type). Cheques are intended as instruments which will immediately be paid, whereas bills of exchange are typically drawn payable at a future date and used as a credit instrument. Unlike bills of exchange, cheques are not, and are not intended to be, accepted by the bank on which they are drawn. This chapter first explains what a cheque is, and discusses the likely future of the institution, before discussing promissory notes, banker’s drafts, and travellers’ cheques.
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"UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL BILLS OF EXCHANGE AND INTERNATIONAL PROMISSORY NOTES, 1988." In Statutes on International Trade 3/e, 654–57. Routledge-Cavendish, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781843143024-187.

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"United Nations Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988." In International Trade Law Statutes and Conventions 2011-2013, 476–99. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203722886-71.

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Fox, D., RJC Munday, B. Soyer, AM Tettenborn, and PG Turner. "18. Negotiable instruments." In Sealy and Hooley's Commercial Law, 603–17. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198842149.003.0018.

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This chapter introduces negotiable instruments as a method of payment in commercial transactions. The law governing negotiable instruments merits consideration for two reasons. First, negotiable instruments are still used as a method of making payment in the commercial world, especially in certain areas of international trade. Secondly, the law relating to negotiable instruments encapsulates many of the fundamental principles and concepts of commercial law in general. This chapter first considers the definition of a negotiable instrument, as well as the concepts of ‘instrument’ and ‘negotiability’, before explaining how instruments come to be negotiable. It also discusses different types of negotiable instrument such as bills of exchange, cheques, promissory notes, bank notes, treasury bills, share warrants, and certificates of deposit. Finally, it describes the advantages of a negotiable instrument as a mode of payment.
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Clarke, MA, RJA Hooley, RJC Munday, LS Sealy, AM Tettenborn, and PG Turner. "18. Negotiable instruments." In Commercial Law. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780199692088.003.0018.

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Abstract:
This chapter focuses on the use of negotiable instruments as a method of payment in commercial transactions. The law governing negotiable instruments merits consideration for two reasons. First, negotiable instruments are still used as a method of making payment in the commercial world, especially in the area of international trade. Second, the law relating to negotiable instruments encapsulates many of the fundamental principles and concepts of commercial law in general. This chapter first considers the definition of a negotiable instrument, as well as the concepts of ‘instrument’ and ‘negotiability’, before explaining how instruments come to be negotiable. It also discusses different types of negotiable instrument such as bills of exchange, cheques, promissory notes, bank notes, treasury bills, share warrants, and certificates of deposit. Finally, it describes the advantages of a negotiable instrument as a mode of payment.
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