Relevant bibliographies by topics / BIM

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'BIM'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 September 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "BIM"

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Stowe, D. F., B. M. Graf, S. Fujita, and G. J. Gross. "One-day cold perfusion of bimakalim and butanedione monoxime restores ex situ cardiac function." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 271, no. 5 (November 1, 1996): H1884—H1892. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1996.271.5.h1884.

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Bimakalim (Bim), an opener of ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channels, was given alone or with 2,3-butanedione monoxime (BDM), a reversible uncoupler of contractility, to protect myocardial function during 1 day of hypothermia. Left ventricular pressure (LVP), coronary flow (CF), percent O2 extraction (%O2E), and cardiac efficiency were measured in 96 isolated, perfused guinea pig hearts divided into seven groups: 1) cold control (no drugs); 2) BDM; 3) Bim; 4) BDM + Bim; 5) BDM + glibenclamide (Glib, a blocker of KATP channels); 6) BDM + Bim + Glib; and 7) time control (6 h warm perfusion only). Drugs were given before, during, and initially after 22 h of low CF at 3.8 degrees C. At 26 h (cold groups) or 4 h (warm group) LVP (mmHg; means +/- SE) was similar for time control (94 +/- 4) and BDM + Bim (92 +/- 4) groups, lower and equivalent in the BDM (65 +/- 7) and BDM + Bim + Glib (64 +/- 7) groups, but LVP was higher than in the Bim group (46 +/- 3), and lowest in the cold control (30 +/- 8) group. In addition, only in the BDM + Bim group were basal CF, %O2E, and cardiac efficiency returned to values obtained in the time control group. Epinephrine increased LVP to that of the time control (106 +/- 3) group only in the BDM + Bim group (106 +/- 3) after hypothermia, and CF increases with adenosine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, and nitroprusside were similar to that of the time control group only in the BDM + Bim group after hypothermia. All of the effects of Bim were reversed by Glib. These results indicate that Bim, given with BDM, effectively preserves myocardial function and metabolism as well as inotropic and vasodilatory reserve during long-term hypothermic preservation as if the 1-day hypothermic state had not been instituted. Because the beneficial effects of Bim are blocked by Glib, the protective effect of Bim likely results from maintained KATP channel opening. Treatment with exogenous KATP openers may prove useful in preserving cardiac function in the transplanted heart.
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Morton, David E. "BIM." International Journal of 3-D Information Modeling 1, no. 4 (October 2012): 50–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ij3dim.2012100106.

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Building Information Modeling (BIM) has made a considerable impact on the construction industry and the way in which building design information can be accessed and interrogated. This impact is now being seen in the Schools of Architecture in the UK. Academia is beginning to see the feasibility and benefits of converting to such a new technology; will this inevitably start to filter into teaching BIM to architecture students? The concern by many in academia is that design will become secondary to pedagogy of building design. This viewpoint is based on the impact of CAD, where the art of hand drawing was feared lost forever. The use of computers in schools of architecture has become the norm, and the creative moving of a pen across paper has been replaced, to a degree, by the cursor across the CAD screen. As academia moved to respond to this change, the need to teach CAD became increasingly important. Therefore, will the paradigm shift of BIM require the inevitable move to a new approach in the design and construction of buildings? There are many misconceptions of BIM and the dilemma is that those teaching within the schools need to understand how BIM can readily interface with the design process and allow interrogation of the design are far earlier stages of the concept. Will academia ensure that BIM is used to enhance the creative process not hinder it?
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Du, Jing, Rui Liu, and Raja R. A. Issa. "BIM Cloud Score: Benchmarking BIM Performance." Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 140, no. 11 (November 2014): 04014054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0000891.

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Schulze, Bernd. "Bim-Bim-Tabletten für den Witwer." MMW - Fortschritte der Medizin 153, no. 35 (September 2011): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03371769.

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Ramaji, Issa J., John I. Messner, and Ehsan Mostavi. "IFC-Based BIM-to-BEM Model Transformation." Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering 34, no. 3 (May 2020): 04020005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000880.

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A, Eicher,. "Digital, green, and BIM Digital, Green, BIM." GIS Business 10, no. 5 (October 27, 2016): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/gis.v10i5.5225.

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Oliveira, Matheus Menezes, Caio de Carvalho Lucarelli, and Joyce Correna Carlo. "Influência do uso de PCMs em escritório nos climas brasileiros." PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção 15 (April 16, 2024): e024006. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/parc.v15i00.8673208.

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Este estudo apresenta uma revisão da literatura sobre a integração da Modelagem da Informação da Construção (BIM) no âmbito do Programa Brasileiro de Etiquetagem de Edificações (PBE Edifica), destacando desafios e lacunas de pesquisa. Os benefícios do BIM na extração, automação e visualização de dados no contexto do PBE Edifica foi exposta. Os desafios incluem a falta de práticas padronizadas para a integração do BIM com o Building Energy Modeling (BEM), questões de interoperabilidade e a exploração limitada de padrões como o Industry Foundation Classes (IFC). Os desafios identificados envolvem disparidades nos resultados de simulação, preocupações com a confiabilidade do modelo BIM para avaliações energéticas e complexidades nas exportações BIM-BEM. Futuras pesquisas devem investigar as complexidades das ferramentas BIM, compreender a sintaxe e semântica dos dados, e aderir às diretrizes de modelagem. O estudo destaca a conexão entre o processo de projeto e a eficiência energética, destacando o uso do BIM como abordagem metodológica. Recomendações incluem o desenvolvimento de diretrizes padronizadas para modelagem BIM, adesão ao OpenBIM para ampliar a interoperabilidade, e a exploração de ontologias e aprendizado de máquina para otimizar a troca de dados. Sugere-se uma abordagem mais ampla para lidar com aspectos técnicos na integração bem-sucedida do BIM em avaliações energéticas de edificações no contexto brasileiro.
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Alhammad, Mohammed, Matt Eames, and Raffaele Vinai. "Enhancing Building Energy Efficiency through Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Building Energy Modeling (BEM) Integration: A Systematic Review." Buildings 14, no. 3 (February 22, 2024): 581. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14030581.

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With the ever-increasing population and historic highest energy demand, the energy efficiency of buildings is becoming crucial. Architectural firms are moving from traditional Computer-Aided Design (CAD) to BIM. However, nearly 40% of the energy consumption is due to buildings. Therefore, there is a need to integrate BIM with Building Energy Modeling (BEM), which presents an innovative opportunity to demonstrate the potential of BIM to minimize energy consumption by integrating building information software with data from existing energy-efficient building automation systems (EBAS). BEM is a form of computational analysis that can be used in conjunction with BIM or Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE) systems. In this paper, an attempt has been made to explore the existing literature on BIM and BEM and identify the effect of the integration of BEM in BIM in the design phase of the project. A recent survey from the last ten years (2012 to 2023) was carried out on Google Scholar, Web of Science, Science Direct, and Scopus databases. Inclusion/exclusion criteria were applied, and papers were scrutinized. From the results, it can be observed that the convergence of BIM and BEM is found to be useful in practical applications; however, projects with short life cycles might not be suitable for this solution. Challenges exist in the interoperability tools which have restrictions on data exchange. Binary translation is found to be the most suitable candidate for data exchange. The analysis further showed that the most used program for integrating BIM/BEM is Green Building Studio developed by Autodesk to improve construction and operational efficiencies.
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Bastos Porsani, Gabriela, Kattalin Del Valle de Lersundi, Ana Sánchez-Ostiz Gutiérrez, and Carlos Fernández Bandera. "Interoperability between Building Information Modelling (BIM) and Building Energy Model (BEM)." Applied Sciences 11, no. 5 (March 1, 2021): 2167. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11052167.

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Building information modelling (BIM) is the first step towards the implementation of the industrial revolution 4.0, in which virtual reality and digital twins are key elements. At present, buildings are responsible for 40% of the energy consumption in Europe and, so, there is a growing interest in reducing their energy use. In this context, proper interoperability between BIM and building energy model (BEM) is paramount for integrating the digital world into the construction sector and, therefore, increasing competitiveness by saving costs. This paper evaluates whether there is an automated or semi-automated BIM to BEM workflow that could improve the building design process. For this purpose, a residential building and a warehouse are constructed using the same BIM authoring tool (Revit), where two open schemas were used: green building extensible markup language (gbXML) and industry foundation classes (IFC). These transfer files were imported into software compatible with the EnergyPlus engine—Design Builder, Open Studio, and CYPETHERM HE—in which simulations were performed. Our results showed that the energy models were built up to 7.50% smaller than in the BIM and with missing elements in their thermal envelope. Nevertheless, the materials were properly transferred to gbXML and IFC formats. Moreover, the simulation results revealed a huge difference in values between the models generated by the open schemas, in the range of 6 to 900 times. Overall, we conclude that there exists a semi-automated workflow from BIM to BEM which does not work well for big and complex buildings, as they present major problems when creating the energy model. Furthermore, most of the issues encountered in BEM were errors in the transfer of BIM data to gbXML and IFC files. Therefore, we emphasise the need to improve compatibility between BIM and model exchange formats by their developers, in order to promote BIM–BEM interoperability.
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Jeong, WoonSeong, Jong Bum Kim, Mark J. Clayton, Jeff S. Haberl, and Wei Yan. "Translating Building Information Modeling to Building Energy Modeling Using Model View Definition." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/638276.

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This paper presents a new approach to translate between Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Building Energy Modeling (BEM) that uses Modelica, an object-oriented declarative, equation-based simulation environment. The approach (BIM2BEM) has been developed using a data modeling method to enable seamless model translations of building geometry, materials, and topology. Using data modeling, we created a Model View Definition (MVD) consisting of a process model and a class diagram. The process model demonstrates object-mapping between BIM and Modelica-based BEM (ModelicaBEM) and facilitates the definition of required information during model translations. The class diagram represents the information and object relationships to produce a class package intermediate between the BIM and BEM. The implementation of the intermediate class package enables system interface (Revit2Modelica) development for automatic BIM data translation intoModelicaBEM. In order to demonstrate and validate our approach, simulation result comparisons have been conducted via three test cases using (1) the BIM-based Modelica models generated fromRevit2Modelicaand (2) BEM models manually created using LBNL Modelica Buildings library. Our implementation shows thatBIM2BEM(1) enables BIM models to be translated intoModelicaBEMmodels, (2) enables system interface development based on the MVD for thermal simulation, and (3) facilitates the reuse of original BIM data into building energy simulation without an import/export process.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "BIM"

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Lindén, Anna, and Peter Dehlin. "BIM i planeringsarbetet : Effective planning by using BIM." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Byggnadsteknik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-19131.

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Abstract The importance of good construction planning affects the final costs of the production and the timing of the project. Planning for building projects has been studied with the aim of identifying how three week planning appears in the construction industry today. A case study has been conducted in Navisworks Simulate to assess whether the software is suitable to connect the task schedule with the BIM model to create a 4D model. 4D models are used for performing 4D construction simulation to visualize the project. In order to use the benefits of the model, investment in equipment and software is required. This means higher costs for the companies. Therefore inexpensive software is needed so that it will be profitable to use 4D models even in the production of small projects. The survey which aims to identify planning in the construction industry shows that planning varies between the different sectors, but also that planning technique depends on the knowledge of those who actually carry out the planning. The conclusion is that education in planning techniques and computer aided planning tools is needed to implement BIM in the planning process. With a detailed schedule and a BIM model which is adjusted to the construction of the building, Navisworks Simulate is a suitable program to use in the creation of Building Information Models. When using Navisworks Simulate to create a 4D model, the natural choice would be Navisworks Freedom software for visualization of the project in the production. This is because the Navisworks creates its own file format, which can only be opened in software created by Autodesk. This study was aimed to improve three week planning and increase the use of assimilating feedback by using BIM in the construction industry. The conclusion is that the choice of software for the creation of a 4D model affects the application that later can be used for visualization.
Sammanfattning Vikten av god produktionsplanering ligger till grund för dels den ekonomiska produktionskostnaden, dels tidsaspekten i projektet. Som bakgrund till rapporten har planering i byggproduktionen studerats med syftet att kartlägga hur treveckorsplaneringen ser ut inom bygg- och anläggningsbranschen i dagsläget. En fallstudie har genomförts i Navisworks Simulate för att undersöka om programvaran lämpar sig att sammankoppla treveckorsplanering med BIM-modell för att skapa en 4D-modell. 4D-modellen används för att på ett tydligt vis visualisera arbetet i projektet. För att utnyttja modellen krävs investeringar i utrustning och programvaror vilket innebär dyra kostnader för företagen. För visualisering av projektet eftersträvas därför en programvara till låg kostnad så att det ska bli lönsamt att använda 4D-modellen i produktionen även på mindre projekt. Den utredning som genomförts med syftet att kartlägga planeringsarbetet inom bygg- och anläggningsbranschen visar att planeringsarbetet varierar dels mellan bygg- och anläggningsprojekt men även att planeringsteknik beror på kunskapssnivå hos den som ska genomföra planeringsarbetet. Slutsatsen är att utbildning i planeringsteknik och datorstödda planeringsverktyg behövs för att kunna implementera BIM i planeringsarbetet. Med en detaljerad tidsplanering och produktionsanpassad projektering är Navisworks Simulate ett utmärkt program att använda vid skapandet av BIM-modeller. Vid användandet av Navisworks Simulate för skapande av 4D-modellen är Navisworks Freedom det naturliga valet av program för visualisering ute på arbetsplatsen i produktionen. Detta beror på att Navisworks skapar sitt eget filformat, vilket endast går att öppna i programvaror från Autodesk. Slutsatsen blir att valet av programvara för skapandet av en 4D-modell påverkar vilka program som senare kan användas för visualisering. Examensrapporten syftar till att förbättra treveckorsplaneringen, samt att öka utnyttjandet av erfarenhetsåterföringen inom produktionen genom användande av CAD-samordning och BIM.
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AL-Hindi, Rafah, and Yousef Yousef. "BIM Byggnadsinformationsmodellering BIM-användning hos de olika aktörerna." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-61162.

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Clarus arkitekter som projekteringsföretag får ofta beställningar från entreprenörer och beställare där de efterfrågar en BIM-modell. I de flesta fallen så används inte BIM modellen helt utan man tar fram 3D-ritningar eller 2D-ritningar. Då ställs frågan “Har beställaren/entreprenören rätt uppfattning om vad BIM är?” Olika aktörer har olika riktlinjer och krav som projektören ska följa. Frågan som arbetet kommer svara på är “hur ska konsulten göra för att på bästa sätt kunna erbjuda rätt tjänst samt mot vilka mål ska konsulten jobba.” Syftet med den här fallstudien är att ta reda på hur BIM användningen skulle kunna underlätta arbetet samt kommunikationen mellan de olika aktörerna som är inblandade i ett byggprojekt. Att undersöka hur kompetensnivån ligger till hos Beställare, Entreprenör och projektörer/arkitekter och svara på frågan “Vad ligger bakom kompetensskillnaden som finns?” Arbetet inleddes med litteraturstudier för insamling och sammanställning av information. Frågor kommer att ställas upp för att senare kunna användas under intervjuerna med olika personer från olika företag. Intervjuerna kommer att ske med bland annat med individer från konsult-, entreprenör- och beställare företag. Intresset att använda BIM är stort i branschen men tyvärr så finns det stor kompetensbrist. Beställare och entreprenörer har planer att börja använda sig av BIM mer vilket kommer att ske de kommande åren, men i nuläget så vill man inte ta nya risker och föredrar att använda sig av traditionella metoder som är mer säkra. För att man skulle kunna tillämpa BIM mer i byggbranschen så behövs det mer kunskap.
Clarus Arkitekter as design companies often receive orders from contractors and clients asking for a BIM model. In most cases, the BIM model is not fully used, but 3D drawings or 2D drawings are available. Then asks the question "Does the client / contractor have the correct understanding of what BIM is?" Different players have different guidelines and requirements that the projector should follow, which can be perceived as defective by the projector just to know what is demanded from each client. The question the thesis will answer is "How should the consultant do the best to offer the right service and what goals the consultant will do. The purpose of this master thesis is to find out how BIM usage could facilitate the work as well as the communication between the various actors who is involved in a construction project. To investigate how the level of competence lies with the Client, Entrepreneur and Projectors / Architects and answerthe question "what is behind the skill difference that exists?". The work began with literature studies for the collection and compilation of information. Questions will be set up to later use them during interviews with different people from different companies. The interviews will take place with individuals from consultancy, contractor and client company. The interest in using BIM is high in the industry, but unfortunately there is a great deal of skills shortage. Customers and entrepreneurs plan to start using BIM more, which will happen in the coming years, but now, they do not want to take new risks and prefer to use traditional methods that are more secure. To be able to apply BIM more in the construction industry, more knowledge is needed.
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Wikström, David, and Tobias Karlemi. "Varför BIM?" Thesis, Jönköping University, JTH, Civil Engineering, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-1370.

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Is the new technology always the best? This final project tries to determine if BIM is the melody of today, or if traditional 2D drawing is recommended. Perhaps a compromise is necessary, utilizing both methods.

In order to answer this question, different views from the industry have been retrieved through reports, producers of software and users. The approach has consisted in building a 3D model of the school Råslättsskolan, house 01, along with interviews with people involved in the building process.

When working in 2D it is hard to include the third dimension, mistakes are done and collisions happen that must be corrected, in most cases at the construction site. BIM is an incredible help since the model allows you to detect collisions and correct them. Another time when models are preferred is when you need production plans, for example, different steel details that will be joined together at the work shop before shipping to the construction site.

Skanska and NCC, in densely developed urban areas, already require BIM today, something that most likely will be customary within the nearest future. It is not hard to understand that more and more clients require BIM when you realize its advantages. With the correct method, these 3D models can minimize risks of errors, optimize the production and save money.When it comes to introducing BIM today at BGK the students can’t do anything but make a recommendation. The improved quality, the future prospect and that the advantages of BIM is not depending by project size will make it attractive for BGK to begin a transition already today. BIM is the melody of the future, not the only song being sung, but clearly the strongest one.

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Knutsen, Erik. "BIM-Koordinering." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for bygg, anlegg og transport, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-25557.

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BIM handler om mer enn kun 3D-modeller. Det handler også om mennesker og prosesser. Innføring av BIM endrer prosessene og krever nye kunnskaper av menneskene i prosjektorganisasjonen. Implementering av BIM har ført til nye begreper som BIM-koordinering og BIM-koordinator. Formålet med denne oppgaven er å gå dypere inn i hva BIM-koordinering som funksjon er og hvordan BIM-koordinering håndteres på best mulig måte i prosjekter, samt om det er en sammenheng mellom hvordan BIM-koordinering håndteres og type prosjekt. Oppgaven har sett på hva BIM-koordinering er i administrerende prosesser, hvor BIM-koordinering handler om å koordinere og lage en BIM-plan som definerer målet med BIM, strukturen til modellen og hvem som skal gjøre hva og når. I prosjekteringsprosessen handler det om å koordinere de prosjekterende til å levere etter- og følge BIM-planen med riktig struktur og til riktig tid. Det handler også om å sammenstille modeller, kontrollere dem og koordinere og løse konflikter fra kollisjonskontroller. Siste prosess oppgaven har tatt for seg er produksjonsprosessen. I den prosessen handler BIM-koordinering i stor gran om å tilrettelegge for de utførende slik at de kan ta i bruk BIM. BIM-modellene må også her sammenstiller og kontrolleres, samt koordinering slik at as built modellen blir riktig. På hvilken BIM-koordinering bør håndteres kan grovt sett deles inn i to metoder. Enten opprette en egendefinert BIM-koordinatorrolle til å ivareta BIM-koordinering eller at funksjonen fordeles på de eksisterende rollene hvor prosjektorganisasjonen kan få støtte av en sentral BIM-koordinator i kortere perioder. Oppgaven ser det som mest hensiktsmessig at prosjekteringslederen har hovedansvaret med støtte fra andre roller og en sentral BIM-koordinator da det er mulig og prosjektorganisasjonen har tilstrekkelig kunnskap og kapasiteten. Behov til prosjektorganisasjonens kunnskapsnivå avhenger av målet med modellen med nivå på BIM-anvendelse, nivå på detaljeringsgrad samt størrelse og kompleksitet til prosjektet. Er det et for stort «kunnskapsgap» mellom prosjektorganisasjonen og målet med modellen og type prosjekt, kan det være nødvendig og mest hensiktsmessig å opprette en egendefinert BIM-koordinatorrolle. Fordelen ved å fordele BIM-koordineringsfunksjonen på eksisterende roller er tilsynelatende bedre læring, kompetanseutvikling, implementering/integrering av BIM samt mindre grensesnittproblematikk.
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Prejner, Magnus. "BIM Undersökning : Undersökning av kompetens och erfarenhet för BIM." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-136112.

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BIM är ett steg i rätt riktning för att klara av den höga produktionstakten som krävs för populationsökningen i Sverige samt den rådande bostadsbristen. Det är viktigt att alla små och medelstora byggföretag hänger med på den omfattande digitaliseringen som sker av byggsektorn för att kunna fortsätta vara konkurrenskraftiga i både Sverige och Europa. Increase Competence in Northern Building är ett projekt som startat för att se till att små och medelstora företag i Norden fortsätter att vara konkurrenskraftiga i Europa. ICNB är ett interregnord projekt tillsammans med Norge och Finland.   Building Information Modeling avser processer att hantera information gällande en byggnads hela livscykel eller delar av den. Det finns en mängd fördelar med att använda BIM. Det är även en av de största faktorerna till att det är viktigt att hänga med i digitaliseringen för att fortsätta vara konkurrenskraftiga i Europa. Genom intervjustudie med olika branschorganisationer och ett par företag tillhörande respektive branschgren ska kompetens och erfarenhet för BIM undersökas.   Resultatet visar att företagen är eniga i de positiva aspekterna av BIM-användning. Fokuset på kompetensutbildningar varierar mellan konsultföretagen och NCC, där det huvudsakliga syftet med utbildningarna är den största skillnaden mellan dem. Konsultföretagen och NCC utbildar rent praktiskt men NCC jobbar även med att utveckla tankesättet och förståelsen för BIM.
Building Information Modeling is a step in the right path to be able to handle the production rate that is needed for the increase in population in Sweden and handle the current housing shortage. It is important that the small and medium sized enterprises follow the extensive digitization which is happening to the construction sector, and it is also essential to keep being competitive in both Sweden and Europe. Increase Competence in Northern Building is a project which started to make sure the small and medium sized enterprises from the Nordic countries keep being competitive in Europe. ICNB is an interregional project together with Norway and Finland.   Building Information Modeling refers to the process of handling information regarding a buildings whole life cycle or parts of it. There are plenty of benefits from using BIM, and it is also one of the biggest reasons that it is important to follow this digitization to keep being competitive in Europe. Through interviews with different trade organizations and a couple of companies from each industry branch will competence and experience for BIM be investigated.   The results show that the companies agree on the positive aspects with usage of BIM. It varies a lot between NCC and the consulting companies what focus the educations have, where the main purpose with the educations is the biggest difference between them. The consulting companies educate purely to be able to use the software practically, where NCC also works with developing the mind-set and understanding for BIM.
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A, Taher Ali. "BIM Software Capability and Interoperability Analysis : An analytical approach toward structural usage of BIM software (S-BIM)." Thesis, KTH, Byggnadsteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-184856.

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This study focused on the structuralanalysis of BIM models. Different commercial software (Autodesk products and Rhinoceros)are presented through modelling and analysis of different structures with varying complexity,section properties, geometry, and material. Beside the commercial software, differentarchitectural and different tools for structural analysis are evaluated (dynamo, grasshopper,add-on tool, direct link, indirect link via IFC).
BIM and Structural BIM (S-BIM)
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Herrera, Erik. "Byggnadsinformationsmodellering (BIM) - Användning under byggprocessen : Möjligheter och hinder med BIM." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-30924.

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ABSTRACT The construction industry represents one of the largest and most important industries in Sweden with a large throughput per year. Problems often arise in construction projects which lead to unnecessary construction costs, material costs and waste of time. A solution to those problems can be BIM-Building Information Modeling. BIM is a collective concept of how information is created, stored and used in different stages using a BIM 3D-model. The information should contain important data like height, volume, area, pressure etc. and be digital, measurable and available throughout the whole construction process.    The purpose of this study is to explore how BIM can make the construction industry more efficient regarding construction costs and time and to obtain a comprehensive view of BIM concept and functions during the construction process. The theoretical part includes benefits and disadvantages of BIM during the project planning, production and management stages. The implementation part describes the background of several of the interviewed actors and the implementation of a BIM-model in the program Autodesk Revit. The results are mainly based on interviews of different actors from project planning, production and management stages, but also from a BIM-model of a simple component. The interview result is a summary and reports the features and benefits of the use of BIM.  Former research in one residential shows that BIM perhaps give a saving in 5.15% of the costs. In conclusion BIM represents many advantages that will change and improve the construction process including time saving and less costs. BIM will be the leading approach in the construction industry with more education and better adapted software.
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Österblom, Fredrik, and Andreas Thunell. "BIM: KOMMUNIKATION MELLAN PROJEKTERING OCH PRODUKTION : - Hur BIM effektiviserar informationsflödet." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-192687.

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Denna rapport syftar till att bistå projekterings- och produktionspersonal med effektiviserande verktyg och metoder för att med BIM som bas öka och förenkla informationsutbytet. NCC använder idag BIM-metoder för projektering av projekt, däremot nyttjas inte BIM-metodernas fulla potential för samarbetet mellan disciplinerna i projekten.   För att undersöka behovet inom produktionen hölls intervjuer med personal från ett brett spektrum av åldrar och befattningar. Intervjuerna låg sedan till grund för kriterier till utvärdering av BIM-verktyg. Intervjuerna hölls även med personal med befattningar som projekteringsledare, modellsamordnare och konstruktör, för att med deras kunskaper utvärdera BIM-verktyg.   För att på ett verklighetsförankrat vis utvärdera digitala verktyg i form av BIM-verktyg modellerades ett hus i Tekla Structures 21.1 och Revit 2015. Även A- och K-modellerna för NCCs projekt Trollhättan 33, T33 fanns att tillgå för tester.   Från utvärderingarna utkristalliserades två program som författarna anser vara bäst i respektive stadium av byggprocessen i det studerade projektet, T33. Solibri Model Checker, SMC anses som bäst lämpat verktyg i projekteringsskedet och Trimble Connect anses bäst under produktionsskedet. Solibri Model Checker har bäst möjligheter för validering och kvalitetskontroller och Trimble Connect är ett verktyg där modeller och handlingar kan lagras för enkel kommunikation och samarbete i projektgrupper. Verktyget har även möjlighet att visuellt presentera modeller och handlingar på en dator, surfplatta eller mobiltelefon. De BIM-verktyg som utvärderades var: Solibri Model Checker v9.6 Autodesk Navisworks Manage 2016 Autodesk BIM 360 Glue Trimble Tekla BIMsight Trimble Connect
The purpose of this report is to enable project management and construction personnel to use BIM tools and methods more efficiently. Although NCC is currently using some functionality of such digital tools, NCC is not using the full tool suite to better manage their projects, specifically to leverage the cross discipline collaboration capabilities.   In order to gather a comprehensive view of construction personnel requirements, interviews were conducted across a varied and wide range of age, seniority, and job position. These interviews formed the basis for the evaluation criteria of the BIM tools. Additional interviews were held with other staff, including project leads, model coordinators and construction engineers to ensure their knowledge was incorporated into the evaluation.   To compliment the interviews, and further evaluate the digital tools for cross collaboration capabilities a house was modeled in Tekla Structures and Revit. Also the architectural and construction models of NCC project Trollhättan 33, T33, was available for testing.   Two programs emerged as ‘best in class’ post the assessment, differentiated primarily by which phase of the construction lifecycle they were used for. Solibri Model Checker, SMC was considered most suitable tool in the project management phase and Trimble Connect considered best during the construction phase. SMC is suited for validation and quality control and Trimble Connect is a tool, in which models and documents can be stored for easy collaboration in project teams as well as visualizing models, which are easily shared via computer, tablet or mobile phone. The following BIM tools were tested: Solibri Model Checker v9.6 Navisworks Manage 2016 Autodesk BIM 360 Glue Trimble Tekla BIMsight Trimble Connect
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Thunell, Andreas, and Fredrik Österblom. "BIM: KOMMUNIKATION MELLAN PROJEKTERING OCH PRODUKTION : Hur BIM effektiviserar informationsflödet." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-192901.

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Gustafsson, Sofie, and Ted Mårtensson. "BIM - Förvaltarens Framtid." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Business and Engineering (SET), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-5014.

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For nearly twenty years people have been talking about Product models, but given that the building industry is so conservative, it is hard to implement new working methods. Product models are these days known as Building Information Modeling, BIM. People often say they work with BIM but they often forget the most important part, the information. A 3D model should be linked with characteristics and information. Information that can be invaluable for the facility manager.

We have a vision that in the best of worlds the facility manager would be able to "walk" into the model and see what kind of installations are inside the wall or in the roof. You should be able to point at an object and gain complete information about operation and maintenance off the installation. You should also be able to gain information such as the name of the product and article number if you have to buy a new one. That’s why in our thesis we want to highlight the possibilities for the facility manager.

In order to have high achievements with BIM, coordination is highly needed. All participants in the construction process have to work together at an early stage; they must have the possibility to affect the stage of inquiry. By having the facility manager connected to the process at an early stage, other members have the opportunity to understand what’s expected from them. In the same way the facility manager will understand if any of the requirements are unreasonable or difficult to solve. Planning must be allowed to cost money. A well planned project can later save a lot of money due to less problems at the building worksite. In a well planned project there will be less changes and less additional work. The key words are Coordination and review.

During the facility management stage there are great opportunities to save money with BIM. The benefits of BIM have been shown and larger facility companies demand a model that work in the facility management stage. The greatest advantages are gained by the visual model that gives a greater understanding and a better base for decisions. There are also great advantages in more effective processes, better quality and better documentation for maintenance, operation, future rebuilding and future sale.

To be able to get a good image of BIM, how it is used today and what expectations there are, we have interviewed facility managers, system manager and BIM experts. We have also researched information in reports and articles.


I snart 20 år har man pratat om Produktmodeller men i byggbranschen är det svårt att införa nya arbetsmetoder. Produktmodeller har senare fått namnet Building Information Modeling eller Byggnadsinformationsmodeller på svenska, fortsättningsvis kallat BIM. Många säger idag att de BIM:ar när de gör 3D modeller men de glömmer ofta den viktigaste delen, informationen. Till 3D modellen kan egenskaper och information kopplas till varje objekt. Information som sedan kan vara ovärderlig för förvaltaren.

Vi har en vision av att i de bästa av världar skall förvaltaren kunna ”gå” in i modellen och se vad för installationer som finns i t.ex. väggar och ovanför takplattor. Dessutom ska man bara kunna peka på  ett don och få all information om det vad gäller drift och underhåll samt produktnamn och artikelnummer för att köpa ett nytt. Därför försöker vi i examensarbetet lyfta fram förvaltaren och fördelarna för denne.

För att få ut det bästa med BIM krävs samordning. De olika aktörerna i processen måste börja arbeta tillsammans i ett tidigt stadium, d.v.s. vara med och påverka redan i utredningsstadiet. Kan man ha med förvaltningen redan i utredningen får övriga aktörer en bättre förståelse för vad som förväntas av dem. Samtidigt kan förvaltningen tidigt få veta om några krav är orimliga eller svårlösta.Projektering måste få kosta. Ett väl projekterat projekt kan senare spara massor med pengar på att inga problem behöver lösas på byggarbetsplatsen. I väl projekterade projekt minskar ÄTA-arbeten och kollisioner. Nyckelorden för detta är Samordning och Samgranskning.

I förvaltningsskedet finns det stora utsikter att spara kostnader med hjälp av BIM, fördelarna har börjat visa sig och en del större förvaltare har börjat ställa krav på en produktmodell som går vidare in i förvaltningsskedet. De största fördelarna är bl.a. visualiseringen som ger en bättre förståelse och ett bättre underlag för beslut, effektiviseringen som spar både tid och material, kvalitetshöjning och bättre dokumentation för underhåll, drift, uthyrning, framtida ombyggnad och framtida försäljning.

För att skapa oss en bild om BIM, hur det används idag och vilka förväntningar som finns branschen, har vi intervjuat förvaltare, systemansvariga och BIM-experter. Vi har även sökt information i rapporter och tidsskrifter.

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Books on the topic "BIM"

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Keller, Anna. Bim, Bam y Bum. Bucaramanga, Colombia: Fundación El Libro Total, 2009.

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Levushkin, Valeriĭ. Bim-Bom--Dur-Dom. Moskva: [publisher not identified], 2005.

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Garber, Richard. BIM Design. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118914694.

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Sacks, Rafael, Charles Eastman, Ghang Lee, and Paul Teicholz. BIM Handbook. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119287568.

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May, Michael, Markus Krämer, and Maik Schlundt, eds. BIM im Immobilienbetrieb. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36266-9.

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Weygant, Robert S. BIM Content Development. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119574316.

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Paul, Mangold, ed. Tim & Bim: Zirkusgeschichten. Graz: Mangold, 1991.

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Park, Linda Sue. Bee-bim bop! New York: Clarion Books, 2005.

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Holzer, Dominik, ed. The BIM Manager's Handbook. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118982310.

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Holzer, Dominik, ed. The BIM Manager's Handbook. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118987780.

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Book chapters on the topic "BIM"

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Tyrer, Peter J., Mark Slifstein, Joris C. Verster, Kim Fromme, Amee B. Patel, Britta Hahn, Christer Allgulander, et al. "BIM-23014." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology, 226. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_4084.

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Messmer, Beatrice, and Gerrit Austen. "BIM-Grundlagen." In BIM – Ein Praxisleitfaden für Geodäten und Ingenieure, 5–27. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-30803-2_2.

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Eynon, John. "Why BIM?" In Construction Manager's BIM Handbook, 6–8. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119163404.ch2.

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Amann, Julian, Cornelius Preidel, Eike Tauscher, and André Borrmann. "BIM Programming." In Building Information Modeling, 217–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92862-3_12.

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Tulke, Jan, and René Schumann. "BIM Manager." In Building Information Modeling, 293–302. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92862-3_16.

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Astour, Habeb, and Henriette Strotmann. "BIM-Werkzeuge." In Lehrbuch Grundlagen der BIM-Arbeitsmethode, 53–64. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-37239-2_4.

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Astour, Habeb, and Henriette Strotmann. "BIM-Implementierung." In Lehrbuch Grundlagen der BIM-Arbeitsmethode, 79–99. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-37239-2_6.

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Amann, Julian, Eike Tauscher, and André Borrmann. "BIM-Programmierwerkzeuge." In Building Information Modeling, 193–204. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05606-3_11.

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Tulke, Jan, and Dirk Schaper. "BIM-Manager." In Building Information Modeling, 237–47. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05606-3_13.

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Krischler, Judith, and Christian Koch. "BIM-Rollen." In Building Information Modeling, 353–62. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-33361-4_17.

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Conference papers on the topic "BIM"

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Sayegh, Hasan, Georgios N. Lilis, Mathias Bouquerel, Thierry Duforestel, Kyriakos Katsigarakis, and Dimitrios Rovas. "Automatic Modelica BEM generation from IFC BIM." In 2024 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Living Environment (MetroLivEnv), 437–41. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/metrolivenv60384.2024.10615614.

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Hartmann, Thomas W. "BIM-BAM-BOOM! More Bang for Your BIM Buck." In Structures Congress 2010. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41130(369)152.

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Bianchini, Carlo, and Saverio Nicastro. "From BIM to H-BIM." In 2018 3rd Digital Heritage International Congress (Digital Heritage) held jointly with 2018 24th International Conference on Virtual Systems & Multimedia (VSMM 2018). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/digitalheritage.2018.8810087.

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Kari, Szabolcs, László Lellei, Attila Gyulai, András Sik, and Miklós Márton Riedel. "BIM to GIS and GIS to BIM." In CAADence in Architecture. Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Faculty of Architecture, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/caadence.1645.

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Schlereth, Kevin, and Eric N. Stone. "What happens in BIM, stays in BIM." In IABSE Symposium, Vancouver 2017: Engineering the Future. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/vancouver.2017.0848.

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Алиев, С. А., Д. А. Межидов, and Х. З. Тасуева. "BIM TRAINING: BIM PRACTICE USING RUSSIAN SOFTWARE." In «ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ БУДУЩЕГО» Материалы III Всероссийской научно-практической конференции с международным участием. Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34708/gstou.2022.66.57.002.

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В данной статье представлены текущее состояние и стратегии академической интеграции BIM в институте строительства, архитектуры и дизайна Грозненского государственного нефтяного технического университета имени академика М.Д. Миллионщикова (ИСАиД). В нем описывается различные инициативы института строительства, архитектуры и дизайна, которые реализовываются в рамках образовательного процесса, приведен промежуточный анализ внедрения инициатив. This article presents the current state and strategies of academic integration of BIM at the Institute of Construction, Architecture and Design of the Grozny State Oil Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov (ICAaD). It describes various initiatives of the Institute of Construction, Architecture and Design, which are implemented as part of the educational process, and provides an interim analysis of the implementation of initiatives.
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Bezerra de Almeida Cruz, Raíssa, Eduardo Ribeiro dos Santos, and Giselle Arteiro N. Azevedo. "Bim & Avaliação Pós-Ocupação:." In XIX ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE TECNOLOGIA DO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO. UFRGS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46421/entac.v19i1.2199.

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A Avaliação Pós-Ocupação (APO), como uma investigação do ambiente construído, apresenta-se como fonte de informação para a modelagem da informação da construção (BIM). Tendo a gestão da informação como foco, este artigo objetiva propor uma integração entre BIM e APO a partir das recomendações da NBR ISO 19650. A metodologia aplicada realiza uma analogia entre o ciclo da gestão da informação e as etapas do processo metodológico da APO. Os resultados mostram viabilidade nessa associação, uma vez que a APO, assim como o BIM, necessita de informações bem estruturadas que contribuam para reafirmá-la como parte integrante do processo de projeto.
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Beorkrem, Christopher, Fernando J. Claudio Rodriguez, Alireza Karduni, and Ashkan Radnia. "A Big Data Approach to BIM Models." In 108th Annual Meeting Proceedings. ACSA Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.108.120.

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As technology develops at an astounding rate, data has become an intrinsic by-product on major fields, including architecture. Providing designers, contractors and other stakeholders with additional information in order to make informed real time decisions. This paper describes the creation of a series of prototypes which are intended to convert an archive of Building Information Models (BIM) from Little Diversified Architectural Consulting, an early adopter of Autodesk Revit, into a database which can be analyzed using Big Data approaches to data analysis. Using python, as opposed to Revit’s native C# language, provided a more dynamic and simpler pipeline for connecting to the underlying database behind Revit. Use of non-relational databases proved a more efficient system for managing all the information produced by the models. Throughout the use of these tools, we were able to generate our prototypes, which can be divided into three main sections. Starting with altering data inside a Revit model, allowing us to manipulate the databases and add new information as needed. Secondly we collected data between multiple models and stored all the information in a single database. Lastly is visualizing the obtained data from models in order to represent, compare and evaluate the data. After running multiple tests on the models, results proved to reduce repetitive tasks on traditional workflows, while allowing for better analysis and understanding of the implications and processes we use as designers in the 21st century.
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Li, Hang, and Jiansong Zhang. "Interoperability between BIM and BEM Using IFC." In ASCE International Conference on Computing in Civil Engineering 2021. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784483893.078.

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Buyuklieva, Boyana, and Marcin Kosicki. "BIM|MAR." In PerDis '15: The International Symposium on Pervasive Displays. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2757710.2776810.

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Reports on the topic "BIM"

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O'Donnell, James T., Tobias Maile, Cody Rose, Natasa Mrazovic, Elmer Morrissey, Cynthia Regnier, Kristen Parrish, and Vladimir Bazjanac. Transforming BIM to BEM: Generation of Building Geometry for the NASA Ames Sustainability Base BIM. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1168736.

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Soto, Carolina, Sebastian Manriquez, Nayib Tala, Claudia Suaznabar, and Pauline Henriquez. Guía para la implementación de Building Information Modelling a nivel de pilotos en proyectos de construcción pública. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004528.

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Este documento consolida las metodologías y aprendizajes de Planbim de Chile y del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) en la incorporación de la metodología de Building Information Modelling (BIM) en proyectos piloto. En la región de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC), se observa un aumento gradual y consistente del número de proyectos de construcción que incorporan la metodología de BIM, ya sea por el requerimiento de los contratantes o por iniciativa propia de las firmas involucradas. El uso de BIM tiene un impacto positivo en la reducción de costos y plazos para la ejecución y la operación de las obras, y aumenta la trazabilidad, transparencia y sostenibilidad de los proyectos durante todo su ciclo de vida. Entre los desafíos más importantes para la adopción de BIM, cabe destacar el bajo uso de estándares y protocolos estructurados. Sin ellos, se produce una alta heterogeneidad en los procesos de trabajo con BIM, lo cual genera malentendidos y atrasos. Este documento se constituye en una herramienta práctica y aplicada que busca facilitar el proceso de implementación de BIM en proyectos de obras y edificaciones públicas de forma estandarizada y consistente con los estándares internacionales, y así contribuir a acelerar la adopción de BIM en ALC.
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Li, Hang, Hosam Hegazy, Xiaorui Xue, Jiansong Zhang, and Yunfeng Chen. BIM Standards for Roads and Related Transportation Assets. Purdue University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317641.

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With the industry foundation classes (IFC) building information modeling (BIM) standard (ISO 16739) being adopted by AASHTO as the national standard for modeling bridge and road infrastructure projects, there comes a great opportunity to upgrade the INDOT model development standard of roads and related assets to 2D+3D BIM. This upgrade complies with the national standard and creates a solid foundation for preserving accurate asset information for lifecycle data needs. This study reviewed the current modeling standards for drainage and pavement at different state DOTs and investigated the interoperability between state-of-the-art design modeling software and IFC. It was found that while the latest modeling software is capable of supporting interoperability with IFC, there remain gaps that must be addressed to achieve smooth interoperability for supporting life cycle asset data management. Specifically, the prevalent use of IfcBuildingElementProxy and IfcCourse led to a lack of differentiation in the use of IFC entities for the representations of different components, such as inlets, outfalls, conduits, and different concrete pavement layers. This, in turn, caused challenges in the quality assurance (QA) of IFC models and rendered the conventional model view definition (MVD)-based model checking insufficient. To address these gaps and push forward BIM for infrastructure at INDOT, efforts were made in this project to initially create model development instruction manuals that can serve as the foundation for further development and the eventual establish a consistent and comprehensive IFC-based modeling standards and protocols. In addition, automated object classification leveraging invariant signatures of architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) objects was investigated. Correspondingly, a QA method and tool was developed to check and identify the different components in an IFC model. The developed tool achieved 91% accuracy on drainage and 100% accuracy in concrete pavement in its tested performance. These solutions aim to support the lifecycle management of INDOT transportation infrastructure projects using BIM and IFC.
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Cote, Paul, ed. OGC Web Services Architecture for CAD GIS and BIM. Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., May 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.62973/07-023r2.

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Saretta, Erika, Pierluigi Bonomo, Rebecca Yang, Pabasara Wijeratne, Tharushi Samarasinghe, Philippe ALAMY, Daniel Valencia Caballero, et al. Digital BIM-based process for BIPV Digital product data models. IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme (PVPS), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69766/iwsy9074.

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Digitalization is reshaping the construction sector, offering benefits such as reduced delays, cost control, and enhanced collaboration. BIM stands as the cornerstone of this transformation, ensuring coherence in building realization, including the integration of BIPV. The new Task 15 report not only explores BIM’s potential for solar buildings but also addresses the need for digitalization, standardization, and collaboration to propel the BIM-BIPV dialogue forward. Looking ahead, multidisciplinary discussions are key to advancing BIM-BIPV approaches, and IEA PVPS Task 15 is committed to driving this agenda further, focusing on standard representation for the seamless integration of BIPV into digitally designed construction processes.
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Liu, Junwei. Apoptosis-Dependent and Apoptosis-Independent Functions Bim in Prostate Cancer Cells. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada439201.

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Guo, Xingzhou, Chi Tian, Jinwu Xiao, Yunfeng Chen, and Jiansong Zhang. Life Cycle Integration of Building Information Modeling in Infrastructure Projects. Purdue University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317356.

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Building Information Modeling (BIM) can provide solutions to many challenges of asset management, such as missing data, incompatible software, and an unclear business process. However, current implementation of BIM in infrastructure projects has only considers limited factors, such as technology application and digital information delivery, while issues of system compatibility and information needs are still missing. Different aspects of a business are interdependent and an incompatible development of various factors might result in different levels of BIM implementation or even project failure. Comprehensive research is needed to explore the key factors and challenges of BIM implementation in infrastructure projects. This study conducted interviews and surveys with key stakeholders of infrastructure projects to explore the challenges and potential solutions of BIM implementation. Interviews were conducted with 37 professionals and surveys were conducted with 102 professional stakeholders, including owners, designers, contractors, and software vendors. Four main factors, challenges, and potential solutions were identified from content analysis of the interviews and further validated by the surveys. These factors include process factor (when), technology factor (how), people factor (who), and information factor (what). Corresponding solutions are proposed to refine the current workflow and practices.
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Kalin, Mark, and Robert Weygant. Specifiers Properties Information Exchange (SPie): Minimum Building Information Model (BIM) Object Definitions. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada587606.

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Tang, Dean, and Junwei Liu. Apoptosis-Dependent and Apoptosis-Independent Functions of Bim in Prostate Cancer Cells. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada467615.

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Lucon, Enrico, and Raymond Santoyo. Charpy interlaboratory comparison between NIST and the Beijing Institute of Metrology (BIM). Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.2061.

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