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1

Hail, Raven. "Bimini Honeymoon." Callaloo 17, no. 1 (1994): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2932121.

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2

Valdez-Aguilar, Luis Alonso, and David William Reed. "Comparison of Growth and Alkalinity-induced Responses in Two Cultivars of Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.)." HortScience 41, no. 7 (December 2006): 1704–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.7.1704.

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Response to alkalinity was evaluated in two hibiscus cultivars, Bimini Breeze and Carolina Breeze, grown in a soilless growing medium and in hydroponic culture. For soilless growing medium, plants were potted in a sphagnum peat–perlite-based substrate and irrigated with solutions containing 0 to 10 mm NaHCO3 for 12 weeks. In hydroponic culture, bare-rooted plants were transferred to a 9-L tray containing a Hoagland's nutrient solution prepared with NaHCO3 at the concentrations previously indicated. In soilless growing medium, shoot dry weight was minimally affected by NaHCO3 concentration for `Bimini Breeze', but `Carolina Breeze' exhibited a significant decrease in shoot mass with increasing NaHCO3 concentration. In hydroponic culture, increasing concentration of NaHCO3 induced a decrease in shoot and root mass in both cultivars, but root mass decrease was more pronounced in `Bimini Breeze'. In soilless growing medium, increasing the concentration of NaHCO3 caused an increase in growing medium pH. The pH increase was less pronounced for `Bimini Breeze' than for `Carolina Breeze', indicating a higher capacity for root zone acidification by `Bimini Breeze'. Newly developed leaves of both cultivars showed increasing chlorosis with increasing NaHCO3 concentration. However, `Bimini Breeze' was more tolerant because, according to regression models, 5.7 mm NaHCO3 would be required to reduce chlorophyll levels by 10%, compared with 2.2 mm for `Carolina Breeze', when grown in soilless medium. Fe reductase activity decreased when `Carolina Breeze' plants were grown in 5 mm NaHCO3. However, in `Bimini Breeze', Fe reductase activity was enhanced. These observations indicate that the increased tolerance of `Bimini Breeze' to increasing alkalinity is the result of enhanced Fe reductase activity and increased acidification of the root zone.
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3

Oleinik, Anton E., Edward J. Petuch, and William C. Aley. "Bathyal gastropods of Bimini Chain, Bahamas." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 125, no. 1 (April 2012): 19–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2988/11-26.1.

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4

McIntosh, Gregory C. "The Bimini Ghost Maps of William P. Cumming." Terrae Incognitae 47, no. 1 (April 2015): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0082288415z.00000000042.

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5

Michael Hemmingson. "Esquire's Failure with Hemingway's "Bimini "." Hemingway Review 29, no. 1 (2009): 140–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hem.0.0044.

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6

Valdez-Aguilar*, Luis A., and David Wm Reed. "Determination of the Alkalinity Toxicity Limits of Selected Greenhouse Ornamental Plants." HortScience 39, no. 4 (July 2004): 878C—878. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.39.4.878c.

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Tolerance to alkalinity was evaluated in Rose `Pink Cupido', Vinca `Apricot Delight', Chrysanthemum `Miramar', and Hibiscus `Bimini Breeze' and `Mango Breeze'. Plants were potted in a sphagnum peat moss-based growing medium and irrigated with water containing 0, 2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10 mm of Na bicarbonate. In rose, shoot mass was significantly decreased and chlorosis increased at the 5 mm treatment, indicating that the alkalinity toxicity is between 2.5 and 5 mm. In chrysanthemum, the concentration of Na bicarbonate did not significantly affect shoot mass, but caused a significant increase in leaf chlorosis at 5 mm or higher Na bicarbonate. This indicates an alkalinity toxicity level between 2.5 and 5 mm. In Vinca, shoot dry mass was not affected significantly, but leaf chlorosis was significantly increased with 5 mm of Na bicarbonate. This indicates an alkalinity toxicity level between 2.5 and 5 mm. In hibiscus `Mango Breeze', shoot mass was significantly increased at 2.5 and 5 mm, but was significantly decreased at 7.5 mm and above. Leaf chlorosis was significantly increased with a concentration of 5 mm and above, indicating that in hibiscus `Mango Breeze' the alkalinity toxicity level is between 5 to 7.5 mm. In hibiscus `Bimini Breeze', shoot mass was not significantly reduced, but leaf chlorosis exhibited a significant decrease at 7.5 mm. this indicates that in hibiscus `Bimini Breeze' the alkalinity toxicity level is between 7.5 and 10 mm. Growing medium pH increased with increasing levels of Na bicarbonate. The species showed varying capacity for acidification of the growing medium. All species, except rose and vinca, neutralized the alkalinity effect of 2.5 mm, but none of the species neutralized the effect of 5 mm and higher Na bicarbonate.
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7

SIGLER, ROBERT T. "Social Disorganization on Bimini: Impact of the Drug Trade." International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice 11, no. 1-2 (January 1987): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01924036.1987.9688862.

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8

Winchell, Kristin M., Pavitra Muralidhar, Jason R. Fredette, and R. Graham Reynolds. "New Herpetofaunal Records for Great Isaac Cay, Bimini Group, Bahamas." Reptiles & Amphibians 22, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/randa.v22i3.14060.

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9

Holland, N. D. "Spawning periodicity of the lancelet,Asymmetron lucayanum(Cephalochordata), in Bimini, Bahamas." Italian Journal of Zoology 78, no. 4 (December 2011): 478–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.594097.

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10

Newman, S. P., S. H. Gruber, and R. D. Handy. "The scarecrow toadfish: habitat, abundance and size at maturity at Bimini, Bahamas." Journal of Fish Biology 64, no. 1 (January 2004): 248–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2004.00274.x.

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11

Ciereszko, Leon S. "CHEMICAL ECOLOGY OF SHALLOW WATER OCTOCORALS. OCCURRENCE OF CEMBRANOLIDES IN PSEUDOPLEXAURA AND EUNICEA." Marine Research in Indonesia 17 (May 10, 2018): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/mri.v17i0.354.

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Gorgonians of the genus Pseudoplexaura, from a variety of geographical locations, yield crassin acetate as the major cembranolide. The cembranolides found in Eunicea collected at different locations vary. Eunicin is found in Eunicea mammosa from Bimini, and from a number of other locations. Its position isomer Jeunicin, has been found in the Eunicea from Jamaica. Eunicea from Curacao yields an epimer ot eunicin, Cueunicin, while that from Puerto Rico yields Eupalmerin acetate, and Peunicin occurs in Eunicea collected off Panama. The cembranolides are toxic to various aquatic organisms. They inhibit ciliary action in the ciliate Tetrahymena pyriformis, and in the larvae of the nudibranch Phestilla sibogae.
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12

Gruber, Samuel H., Jean R. C. de Marignac, and John M. Hoenig. "Survival of Juvenile Lemon Sharks at Bimini, Bahamas, Estimated by Mark–Depletion Experiments." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 130, no. 3 (May 2001): 376–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(2001)130<0376:sojlsa>2.0.co;2.

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13

Melillo-Sweeting, Kelly, Deirdre Yeater, and Kathleen M. Dudzinski. "Short Note: Dolphin Sightings Near the Coast of Bimini, The Bahamas, 2003-2013." Aquatic Mammals 41, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1578/am.41.3.2015.245.

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14

Jennings, David E., Joseph D. DiBattista, Kristine L. Stump, Nigel E. Hussey, Bryan R. Franks, R. Dean Grubbs, and Samuel H. Gruber. "Assessment of the aquatic biodiversity of a threatened coastal lagoon at Bimini, Bahamas." Journal of Coastal Conservation 16, no. 3 (May 29, 2012): 405–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11852-012-0211-6.

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15

Robinson, Christopher D., Bonnie K. Kircher, and Michele A. Johnson. "Communal nesting in the Cuban Twig Anole (Anolis angusticeps) from South Bimini, Bahamas." Reptiles & Amphibians 21, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 71–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/randa.v21i2.13993.

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16

Melillo-Sweeting, Kelly, Stephen D. Turnbull, and Tristan L. Guttridge. "Evidence of shark attacks on Atlantic spotted dolphins (Stenella frontalis) off Bimini, The Bahamas." Marine Mammal Science 30, no. 3 (November 13, 2013): 1158–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mms.12082.

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17

Hansell, Alexander C., Steven T. Kessel, Lauran R. Brewster, Steven X. Cadrin, Samuel H. Gruber, Gregory B. Skomal, and Tristan L. Guttridge. "Local indicators of abundance and demographics for the coastal shark assemblage of Bimini, Bahamas." Fisheries Research 197 (January 2018): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2017.09.016.

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18

Eierman, Laura E., Kristen Laccetti, Kelly Melillo-Sweeting, and J. Daisy Kaplan. "Interspecies pectoral fin contact between bottlenose dolphins and Atlantic spotted dolphins off Bimini, The Bahamas." Animal Behaviour 157 (November 2019): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2019.09.002.

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19

Harrison, W. "Geological disconformity found at Bimini, Bahamas, reveals 120K-yr-old land surface at shallow depth." Carbonates and Evaporites 23, no. 2 (September 2008): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03176157.

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20

Fuentes, Mariana M. P. B., Anthony J. Gillis, Simona A. Ceriani, Tristan L. Guttridge, Maurits P. M. Van Zinnicq Bergmann, Matthew Smukall, Samuel H. Gruber, and Natalie Wildermann. "Informing marine protected areas in Bimini, Bahamas by considering hotspots for green turtles (Chelonia mydas)." Biodiversity and Conservation 28, no. 1 (October 20, 2018): 197–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-018-1647-2.

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21

Melillo-Sweeting, Kelly. "Short Note: Observations and Relocation of a West Indian Manatee (Trichechus manatus) off Bimini, The Bahamas." Aquatic Mammals 37, no. 4 (December 1, 2011): 502–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1578/am.37.4.2011.502.

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22

Gledhill, K. S., S. T. Kessel, T. L. Guttridge, A. C. Hansell, A. E. Bester-van der Merwe, K. A. Feldheim, S. H. Gruber, and D. D. Chapman. "Genetic structure, population demography and seasonal occurrence of blacktip shark Carcharhinus limbatus in Bimini, the Bahamas." Journal of Fish Biology 87, no. 6 (December 2015): 1371–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12821.

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23

Jennings, David E., Samuel H. Gruber, Bryan R. Franks, Steven T. Kessel, and Anne L. Robertson. "Effects of large-scale anthropogenic development on juvenile lemon shark (Negaprion brevirostris) populations of Bimini, Bahamas." Environmental Biology of Fishes 83, no. 4 (May 13, 2008): 369–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-008-9357-3.

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24

Paige Beal, Andria, Serena Hackerott, Bryan Franks, Samuel H. Gruber, Kevin Feldheim, and Jose M. Eirin-Lopez. "Epigenetic responses in juvenile Lemon sharks (Negaprion brevirostris) during a coastal dredging episode in Bimini, Bahamas." Ecological Indicators 127 (August 2021): 107793. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107793.

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25

Catan, Wayne. "Hemingway and Bimini: The Birth of Sport Fishing at "The End of the World." by Ashley Oliphant." Hemingway Review 37, no. 2 (2018): 161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hem.2018.0015.

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26

McDermott, John J. "Incidence and host-parasite relationship ofLeidya Bimini(Crustacea, Isopoda, Bopyridae) in the Brachyuran Crab Pachygrapsus transversus from Bermuda." Ophelia 33, no. 2 (May 1991): 71–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00785326.1991.10429731.

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27

POLOTOW, DANIELE, and ANTONIO D. BRESCOVIT. "Revision of the new wandering spider genus Ohvida and taxonomic remarks on Celaetycheus Simon, 1897 (Araneae: Ctenidae)." Zootaxa 2115, no. 1 (May 22, 2009): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2115.1.1.

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The new ctenid genus Ohvida is proposed to include eight species: Ohvida fulvorufa (Franganillo, 1931) comb. nov. (type species) (= Celaetycheus cabriolatus Franganillo, 1930 syn. nov.; = C. cabriolatus pardosiformis Franganillo, 1930 syn. nov.; = C. fulvorufus afoliatus Franganillo, 1931 syn. nov.), O. isolata (Bryant, 1940) comb. nov., O. vernalis (Bryant, 1940) comb. nov., O. brevitarsus (Bryant, 1940) comb. nov., O. coxanus (Bryant, 1940), comb. nov., and three new species, O. turquino sp. nov. (all species from Cuba), and O. andros sp. nov. and O. bimini sp. nov. (both species from The Bahamas). Species of Ohvida differ from all other ctenid spiders by the presence of a retrodorsal projection on the cymbium of the male pedipalp and by a basal position of the lateral spurs on the female epigyne. The genus Celaetycheus Simon, 1897 is reviewed to only include its type species, C. flavostriatus Simon, 1897 from Brazil. We propose the following synonyms and new combinations: Ctenus ottleyi (Petrunkevitch, 1930) (= Celaetycheus strenuus Bryant, 1942 syn. nov. and C. modestus Bryant, 1942 syn. nov.); Ctenus delesserti (Caporiacco, 1947) comb. nov., and Leptoctenus paradoxus (F.O. P.-Cambridge, 1900) comb. nov. Celaetycheus modestus Bryant, 1942 is considered incertae sedis.
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28

BARTELS, PAUL J., PAULO FONTOURA, and DIANE R. NELSON. "Marine tardigrades of the Bahamas with the description of two new species and updated keys to the species of Anisonyches and Archechiniscus." Zootaxa 4420, no. 1 (May 14, 2018): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4420.1.3.

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This is the first survey of subtidal marine tardigrades from the Bahamas, and we compare our results with earlier studies of Bahamian intertidal habitats. In 2011 and 2014 we collected 60 subtidal sand samples from Bimini, the Berry Islands, New Providence, Eleuthera, and the Exumas. We found 11 species only one of which, Dipodarctus subterraneus (Renaud-Debyser, 1959), had been found in the previous intertidal Bahamian collections. Thus, 10 species are new records for the Bahamas, and four of these are new to science. We describe two of the new species (Archechiniscus bahamensis sp. nov. and Anisonyches eleutherensis sp. nov.). Additional material is needed for a conclusive identification of the undescribed species of Batillipes and Florarctus. Based on examination of the holotype of Anisonyches diakidius Pollock, 1975, we redescribe this species and give an emended diagnosis of the genus and the species. We also provide new keys to the species in the genera Archechiniscus and Anisonyches. A Chao2 species richness estimate indicated that our sampling effort was extensive and probably recovered most common species. Correlations of abundance and diversity indices with regard to depth, distance to nearest shore, and sediment grain size were not significant.
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29

Kessel, S. T., S. H. Gruber, K. S. Gledhill, M. E. Bond, and R. G. Perkins. "Aerial Survey as a Tool to Estimate Abundance and Describe Distribution of a Carcharhinid Species, the Lemon Shark,Negaprion brevirostris." Journal of Marine Biology 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/597383.

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Aerial survey provides an important tool to assess the abundance of both terrestrial and marine vertebrates. To date, limited work has tested the effectiveness of this technique to estimate the abundance of smaller shark species. In Bimini, Bahamas, the lemon shark (Negaprion brevirostris) shows high site fidelity to a shallow sandy lagoon, providing an ideal test species to determine the effectiveness of localised aerial survey techniques for a Carcharhinid species in shallow subtropical waters. Between September 2007 and September 2008, visual surveys were conducted from light aircraft following defined transects ranging in length between 8.8 and 4.4 km. Count results were corrected for “availability”, “perception”, and “survey intensity” to provide unbiased abundance estimates. The abundance of lemon sharks was greatest in the central area of the lagoon during high tide, with a change in abundance distribution to the east and western regions of the lagoon with low tide. Mean abundance of sharks was estimated at 49 (±8.6) individuals, and monthly abundance was significantly positively correlated with mean water temperature. The successful implementation of the aerial survey technique highlighted the potential of further employment for shark abundance assessments in shallow coastal marine environments.
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30

Smukall, Matthew J., Tristan L. Guttridge, Félicie Dhellemmes, Andrew C. Seitz, and Samuel H. Gruber. "Effects of leader type and gear strength on catches of coastal sharks in a longline survey around Bimini, The Bahamas." Fisheries Research 240 (August 2021): 105989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2021.105989.

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31

Kaplan, J. Daisy, Samantha Y. Goodrich, Kelly Melillo-Sweeting, and Diana Reiss. "Behavioural laterality in foraging bottlenose dolphins ( Tursiops truncatus )." Royal Society Open Science 6, no. 11 (November 2019): 190929. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.190929.

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Lateralized behaviour is found in humans and a wide variety of other species. At a population level, lateralization of behaviour suggests hemispheric specialization may underlie this behaviour. As in other cetaceans, dolphins exhibit a strong right-side bias in foraging behaviour. Common bottlenose dolphins in The Bahamas use a foraging technique termed ‘crater feeding’, in which they swim slowly along the ocean floor, scanning the substrate using echolocation, and then bury their rostrums into the sand to obtain prey. The bottlenose dolphins off Bimini, The Bahamas, frequently execute a sharp turn before burying their rostrums in the sand. Based on data collected from 2012 to 2018, we report a significant right-side (left turn) bias in these dolphins. Out of 709 turns recorded from at least 27 different individuals, 99.44% ( n = 705) were to the left (right side and right eye down) [ z = 3.275, p = 0.001]. Only one individual turned right (left side and left eye down, 4/4 turns). We hypothesize that this right-side bias may be due in part to the possible laterization of echolocation production mechanisms, the dolphins' use of the right set of phonic lips to produce echolocation clicks, and a right eye (left hemisphere) advantage in visual discrimination and visuospatial processing.
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32

Melillo, Kelly E., Kathleen M. Dudzinski, and Leslie A. Cornick. "Interactions Between Atlantic Spotted (Stenella frontalis) and Bottlenose (Tursiops truncatus) Dolphins off Bimini, The Bahamas, 2003-2007." Aquatic Mammals 35, no. 2 (June 1, 2009): 281–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1578/am.35.2.2009.281.

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33

Kessel, S. T., A. C. Hansell, S. H. Gruber, T. L. Guttridge, N. E. Hussey, and R. G. Perkins. "Three decades of longlining in Bimini, Bahamas, reveals long-term trends in lemon shark Negaprion brevirostris (Carcharhinidae) catch per unit effort." Journal of Fish Biology 88, no. 6 (June 2016): 2144–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12987.

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34

Danaher-Garcia, Nicole A., Kelly Melillo-Sweeting, and Kathleen M. Dudzinski. "Social structure of Atlantic spotted dolphins (Stenella frontalis) off Bimini, The Bahamas (2003–2016): alternate reasons for preferential association in delphinids." acta ethologica 23, no. 1 (December 3, 2019): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10211-019-00329-3.

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35

Uchoa, Marcella P., Craig P. O’Connell, and Thomas J. Goreau. "The effects of Biorock-associated electric fields on the Caribbean reef shark (Carcharhinus perezi) and the bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas)." Animal Biology 67, no. 3-4 (2017): 191–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15707563-00002531.

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Healthy coral reefs are biologically diverse and provide vital ecosystem services. However, decreasing water quality and global warming are key contributors to coral reef decline, which poses substantial environmental threats. In response to this degradation, an innovative coral reef restoration technology, called Biorock, utilizes weak direct current electric fields to cause limestone deposition on conductive materials, inevitably inducing prolific coral reef growth. Although expediting coral growth, research on how the associated electric fields may impact the behavioural patterns of teleosts and/or organisms (i.e. elasmobranchs) possessing electroreception capabilities is lacking. Therefore, we studied the behavioural responses of two shark species, the bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas) and the Caribbean reef shark (Carcharhinus perezi) and multiple teleost species towards weak direct current electric fields in Bimini, Bahamas. Generalized linear mixed model analyses based on 90 trials illustrate that both the feeding and avoidance behaviors of C. leucas and C. perezi were significantly associated with treatment type, with the weak experimental electrode treatments resulting in the greatest quantity of avoidances and fewest feedings for both species. However, data analyses illustrate that teleost feeding behavior was not observably impacted by experimental treatments. Although the Biorock technology exhibits promise in coral reef restoration, the findings from this study illustrate a need for future large-scale studies assessing shark behavioral patterns around these devices, since the deterrence of apex predators may impact ecosystem balance.
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36

Pike, Rebecca E., Brad Haltli, and Russell G. Kerr. "Description of Endozoicomonas euniceicola sp. nov. and Endozoicomonas gorgoniicola sp. nov., bacteria isolated from the octocorals Eunicea fusca and Plexaura sp., and an emended description of the genus Endozoicomonas." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 63, Pt_11 (November 1, 2013): 4294–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.051490-0.

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Two Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria, strains EF212T and PS125T, were isolated from the octocorals Eunicea fusca and Plexaura sp., respectively. EF212T was isolated from a specimen of E. fusca collected off the coast of Florida, USA, and PS125T was isolated from a specimen of Plexaura sp. collected off the coast of Bimini, Bahamas. Analysis of the nearly full-length 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that these novel strains were most closely related to Endozoicomonas montiporae CL-33T, E. elysicola MKT110T and E. numazuensis HC50T (EF212T, 95.6–97.2 % identity; PS125T, 95.1–96.4 % identity). DNA–DNA hybridization values among EF212T, PS125T, E. montiporae LMG 24815T and E. elysicola KCTC 12372T were far below the 70 % cut-off, with all values for duplicate measurements being less than 35 %. Both EF212T and PS125T required NaCl for growth and showed optimal growth at 2–3 % NaCl, 22-30 °C and pH 8.0. The predominant cellular fatty acids were summed feature 3 (C16 : 1ω6c and/or C16 : 1ω7c), summed feature 8 (C18 : 1ω6c and/or C18 : 1ω7c), C16 : 0 and C14 : 0. The DNA G+C content of EF212T was 48.6 mol% and that of PS125T was 47.5 mol%. In addition to the genotypic differences observed between the two novel strains and related type strains, phenotypic and chemotaxonomic experiments also revealed differences between strains. Thus, strains EF212T and PS125T represent novel species of the genus Endozoicomonas , for which the names Endozoicomonas euniceicola sp. nov. and Endozoicomonas gorgoniicola sp. nov., respectively, are proposed. The type strains are EF212T ( = NCCB 100458T = DSM 26535T) for Endozoicomonas euniceicola sp. nov. and PS125T ( = NCCB 100438T = CECT 8353T) for Endozoicomonas gorgoniicola sp. nov. An emended description of the genus Endozoicomonas is also provided to encompass differences observed in the results of genotypic, chemotaxonomic and phenotypic tests compared from the original and amended genus descriptions.
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37

Das, Partha Jyoti, Yael Diskin-Posner, Michael Firer, Michael Montag, and Flavio Grynszpan. "syn-Bimane as a chelating O-donor ligand for palladium(ii)." Dalton Transactions 45, no. 43 (2016): 17123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6dt02141g.

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The first example of a metal-coordinated bimane scaffold, a cationic Pd(ii)-syn-bimane complex, was prepared and characterized. Its crystal structure reveals a nonplanar bimane framework. Spectroscopic evidence shows that bimane coordination is reversible in solution.
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38

Searle, Laura E. J., William A. Cooley, Gareth Jones, Alejandro Nunez, Bentley Crudgington, Ute Weyer, Alexandra H. Dugdale, et al. "Purified galactooligosaccharide, derived from a mixture produced by the enzymic activity of Bifidobacterium bifidum, reduces Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium adhesion and invasion in vitro and in vivo." Journal of Medical Microbiology 59, no. 12 (December 1, 2010): 1428–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.022780-0.

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The prebiotic Bimuno® is a mixture containing galactooligosaccharides (GOSs), produced by the galactosyltransferase activity of Bifidobacterium bifidum NCIMB 41171 using lactose as the substrate. Previous in vivo and in vitro studies demonstrating the efficacy of Bimuno® in reducing Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) colonization did not ascertain whether or not the protective effects could be attributed to the prebiotic component GOS. Here we wished to test the hypothesis that GOS, derived from Bimuno®, may confer the direct anti-invasive and protective effects of Bimuno®. In this study the efficacy of Bimuno®, a basal solution of Bimuno® without GOS [which contained glucose, galactose, lactose, maltodextrin and gum arabic in the same relative proportions (w/w) as they are found in Bimuno®] and purified GOS to reduce S. Typhimurium adhesion and invasion was assessed using a series of in vitro and in vivo models. The novel use of three dimensionally cultured HT-29-16E cells to study prebiotics in vitro demonstrated that the presence of ∼5 mg Bimuno® ml−1 or ∼2.5 mg GOS ml−1 significantly reduced the invasion of S. Typhimurium (SL1344nalr) (P<0.0001). Furthermore, ∼2.5 mg GOS ml−1 significantly reduced the adherence of S. Typhimurium (SL1344nalr) (P<0.0001). It was demonstrated that cells produced using this system formed multi-layered aggregates of cells that displayed excellent formation of brush borders and tight junctions. In the murine ligated ileal gut loops, the presence of Bimuno® or GOS prevented the adherence or invasion of S. Typhimurium to enterocytes, and thus reduced its associated pathology. This protection appeared to correlate with significant reductions in the neutral and acidic mucins detected in goblet cells, possibly as a consequence of stimulating the cells to secrete the mucin into the lumen. In all assays, Bimuno® without GOS conferred no such protection, indicating that the basal solution confers no protective effects against S. Typhimurium. Collectively, the studies presented here clearly indicate that the protective effects conferred by Bimuno® can be attributed to GOS.
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39

Searle, Laura E. J., Angus Best, Alejandro Nunez, Francisco J. Salguero, Linda Johnson, Ute Weyer, Alexandra H. Dugdale, et al. "A mixture containing galactooligosaccharide, produced by the enzymic activity of Bifidobacterium bifidum, reduces Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infection in mice." Journal of Medical Microbiology 58, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.004390-0.

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The prebiotic Bimuno® is a mixture containing galactooligosaccharide, produced by the galactosyltransferase activity of Bifidobacterium bifidum NCIMB 41171 in the presence of lactose. Previous studies have implicated prebiotics in reducing infections by enteric pathogens, thus it was hypothesized that Bimuno® may confer some protection in the murine host from Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) infection. In this study, infection caused by S. Typhimurium SL1344nalr in the presence or absence of Bimuno® was assessed using tissue culture assays, a murine ligated ileal gut loop model and a murine oral challenge model. In tissue culture adherence and invasion assays with HT-29-16E cells, the presence of ∼2 mM Bimuno® significantly reduced the invasion of S. Typhimurium SL1344nalr (P<0.0001). In the murine ligated ileal gut loops, the presence of Bimuno® prevented colonization and the associated pathology of S. Typhimurium. In the BALB/c mouse model, the oral delivery of Bimuno® prior to challenge with S. Typhimurium resulted in significant reductions in colonization in the five organs sampled, with highly significant reductions being observed in the spleen at 72 and 96 h post-challenge (P=0.0002, <0.0001, respectively). Collectively, the results indicate that Bimuno® significantly reduced the colonization and pathology associated with S. Typhimurium infection in a murine model system, possibly by reducing the invasion of the pathogen into host cells.
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40

Yin, Qin, Guang Fei Qu, Chong Hui Liu, Yu Bing Xie, and Yu Huan Liu. "Dissolving Effect of [BMIM]CI and DMSO to Straw under High Temperature Conditions." Applied Mechanics and Materials 316-317 (April 2013): 991–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.316-317.991.

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Solubility and regeneration of garlic straw in [BimiCl and [BimiCl /DMSO dissolution system were examined under 100°C-260°C. The results showed that activation can enhance straw solubility greatly wherein the optimum activation was 0.5%. DMSO can effectively improve the solubility of straw and speed up the dissolution rate ,and the solubility of garlic straw in [BimiCl and [BimiCl /DMSO dissolution system increased with temperature increased and time passed, but the straw began carbonation when temperature exceeded 160°C. The chemical structure of the orihinal and regenerated garlic was analyzed by FT-IRXRD and TGA-DTA ,The ionic liquid could reduce crystallinity effectively and partially dissolve garlic by destructing the iner-and intra-molecular hydrogen bond among lignocelluloses, IL can be reused many times. Keywords: Garlic straw; solubility; IL
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41

Hadi Santoso, Bambang. "ANALISIS EKUITAS MEREK DARI KATEGORI PRODUK MINYAK GORENG BIMOLI PADA KELOMPOK USAHA INDOFOOD." EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) 9, no. 4 (January 1, 2007): 517. http://dx.doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2005.v9.i4.2391.

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The Indofood Group and even all companies at the present time are facing tight competition. As a consequence of this condition, they must have abilities to build and to keep, as well as to increase the brand equity of their products they offered. There are four purposes of this research; firstly, to examine the influence of brand awareness to the brand equity of Bimoli brand at Indofood Group; secondly, to examine the influence of perceived quality to the brand equity of Bimoli brand at Indofood Group; thirdly, to examine the influence of brand association to the brand equity of Bimoli brand at Indofood Group; and fourthly, to examine the influence of brand awareness, perceived quality and brand association simultaneously to the brand equity of Bimoli brand at Indofood Group. The population of this research is consumers of fried oil of Bimoli who ever buy and consume fried oil of Bimoli brand in towns of Surabaya and Sidoarjo. Samples taken for conducting the research were samples who own population characteristics. Total number of consumer respondent as samples of this research was established at the amount of 130 respondents. Primary data collection for realizing this research was done by distributing questioners to all consumer respondents. It was noted that the sampling method was using non-probability sampling through convenience sampling technique. Technical analyis implemented in this research is statistical formula in this case multiple linear regression model. Through t-test, results of research have proved that brand awareness variable has no impact individually to the brand equity variable, and two variables of perceived quality and brand association have the impact individually to the brand equity variable, and through F-test, the three variables of brand awareness, perceived quality and brand association have the impact simultaneously to the brand equity variable.
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Santoso, Bambang Hadi. "ANALISIS EKUITAS MEREK DARI KATEGORI PRODUK MINYAK GORENG BIMOLI PADA KELOMPOK USAHA INDOFOOD." EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) 9, no. 4 (September 17, 2018): 517–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2005.v9.i4.309.

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The Indofood Group and even all companies at the present time are facing tight competition. As a consequence of this condition, they must have abilities to build and to keep, as well as to increase the brand equity of their products they offered. There are four purposes of this research; firstly, to examine the influence of brand awareness to the brand equity of Bimoli brand at Indofood Group; secondly, to examine the influence of perceived quality to the brand equity of Bimoli brand at Indofood Group; thirdly, to examine the influence of brand association to the brand equity of Bimoli brand at Indofood Group; and fourthly, to examine the influence of brand awareness, perceived quality and brand association simultaneously to the brand equity of Bimoli brand at Indofood Group. The population of this research is consumers of fried oil of Bimoli who ever buy and consume fried oil of Bimoli brand in towns of Surabaya and Sidoarjo. Samples taken for conducting the research were samples who own population characteristics. Total number of consumer respondent as samples of this research was established at the amount of 130 respondents. Primary data collection for realizing this research was done by distributing questioners to all consumer respondents. It was noted that the sampling method was using non-probability sampling through convenience sampling technique. Technical analyis implemented in this research is statistical formula in this case multiple linear regression model. Through t-test, results of research have proved that brand awareness variable has no impact individually to the brand equity variable, and two variables of perceived quality and brand association have the impact individually to the brand equity variable, and through F-test, the three variables of brand awareness, perceived quality and brand association have the impact simultaneously to the brand equity variable.
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43

Luthfi, Mohammad, and M. Rifa’i. "BIMWIN SEBAGAI STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI BIMAS ISLAM KABUPATEN PONOROGO DALAM MENCEGAH PERCERAIAN." Jurnal Komunikasi 12, no. 2 (November 13, 2018): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/ilkom.v12i2.4511.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to find out BIMWIN as a communication strategy for the Islamic CommunityGuidance in Ponorogo Regency in preventing divorce. The location of this study was located inthe Islamic Guidance Office of Ponorogo Regency with the research subjects being the Head of theIslamic Guidance Section in Ponorogo Regency, the chief executive of BIMWIN, the facilitator andBIMWIN participants. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach withdata collection methods through interviews, observation and documentation. The results showedthat in an effort to prevent divorce, the Islamic Community Guidance in Ponorogo Regency carriedout Marriage Guidance activities for prospective bridal partners. The mapping of communicantsis based on the sociological and psychological aspects of the participants. The message deliverystrategy is packaged in the form of lectures and group discussions that focus on participants.The media used are LCD projectors, white boards and the Sakinah Family Foundation book. Thestrategy of selecting communicators is based on aspects of credibility and attractiveness so thatthose who are used as communicators in the implementation of BIMWIN are facilitators who havebeen certified in the field of motivators and sakinah family counselors.Keywords: BIMWIN, Communication Strategy, Divorce.
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44

Zucker, Marjorie B., and Evelyn A. Mauss. "Modification of Platelet Functions by Monobromobimane, a Fluorescent Thiol Group Label." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 55, no. 02 (1986): 228–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1661527.

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SummaryMonobromobimane (mBBr, bimane), a compound that penetrates cells and forms a fluorescent adduct with thiol groups, was used to assess the significance of thiols in platelet function. Exposure of washed platelets for 1 min to 100 μM mBBr abolished ADP-induced aggregation; shape change was not inhibited by 500 μM mBBr. The nonpenetrating compound monobromotrimethylammoniobimane was ineffective. Established ADP-induced aggregation was reversed by bimane, and fibrinogen binding to ADP-stimulated platelets was inhibited, an effect mainly due to decreased number of binding sites. Aggregation stimulated by A23187 and arachidonate was less effectively inhibited whereas epinephrine- and collagen-induced aggregation were abolished by 50 μM mBBr. Similar effects on aggregation and secretion were observed in platelet-rich plasma except that higher mBBr concentrations were usually necessary. Aggregation and 14C-serotonin secretion stimulated by 0.1 U/ml thrombin were partially inhibited by pretreatment with bimane. With lower thrombin concentrations, they were often enhanced, as was 3H-arachidonate release. Bimane inhibited epinephrine-induced arachidonate release in gel-filtered platelets, possibly because it abolished the primary aggregation necessary for this release. mBBr did not elevate cyclic AMP but enhanced the increase induced by PGEi and prevented the subsequent decrease typically caused by ADP. Examination of SDS polyacrylamide gels with ultraviolet light showed that mBBr reacted with many platelet proteins but not with GP lib or Ilia. This observation, and the fact that bimane did not inhibit the fibrinogen-induced aggregation of DTT- or chymotrypsin-treated platelets suggest that it reacts with thiol group(s) that are involved in “exposing” the fibrinogen receptor.
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45

Sahay, Sarita. "Bihari muinasjuttudest." Mäetagused 12 (1999): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/mt1999.12.bimuina.

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46

Grynszpan, Flavio, Oleg Szumski, and Joy Karmakar. "Re-enter the syn-(Me,I)Bimane: A Gateway to Bimane Derivatives with Extended π-Systems." Synlett 32, no. 11 (May 28, 2021): 1141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1706045.

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Abstract syn-α-Diiodobimane (syn-(R2,I)B) is a key intermediate for the derivatization of the bimane core in the α-positions. Here we describe an expeditious method to prepare symmetric α-bimane derivatives, such as syn-(R2,I)B, as well as unsymmetric ones. Our strategy turns the synthesis of α derivatives with extended π-systems practical and affordable. We applied this approach to the synthesis of ethynylbenzaldehyde bearing bimanes as potential selective probes for aldolase class I enzymes.
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Kosower, E. M., M. Ben-Shoshan, and I. Goldberg. "Bimanes. syn-(Hydro, ethynyl)bimane." Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, no. 21 (1993): 1644. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c39930001644.

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48

Liao, Longhui, Evelyn Teo Ai Lin, and Sui Pheng Low. "Assessing building information modeling implementation readiness in building projects in Singapore." Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 27, no. 3 (October 14, 2019): 700–724. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ecam-01-2019-0028.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify critical non-value adding (NVA) building information modeling (BIM) implementation activities in current building project delivery process, develop a BIM implementation readiness (BIMIR) evaluation model, and assess BIMIR statuses in building projects in Singapore. Design/methodology/approach A questionnaire survey and four post-survey interviews were conducted in Singapore. A fuzzy synthetic evaluation approach was adopted in the model development. Findings In total, 38 out of 44 NVA BIM implementation activities were deemed critical and used in the proposed model, among which “lack of involvement by contractors to contribute site knowledge” in the design development phase was ranked top. This model was validated in five projects. It was found that most of 73 surveyed building projects were in a low BIMIR status and the assessment results were consistent with current industry practices of BIM implementation in Singapore. Research limitations/implications There may be geographical limitation on the identification of the critical NVA BIM implementation activities. However, because BIM mandate spreads globally, the findings can help overseas project teams customize their own NVA activities and evaluation models. Practical implications As BIM implementation is mandated in Singapore, BIMIR evaluation helps local project teams identify weak areas of their BIM implementation activities and prioritize resources to enhance those areas. Originality/value No tool has been developed for evaluating BIMIR at the project level in the construction industry in Singapore or at large in Asia. Four BIMIR statuses are defined, which are consistent with Singapore’s BIM guidelines and standards.
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Roy, Ankana, Partha Jyoti Das, Yael Diskin-Posner, Michael Firer, Flavio Grynszpan, and Michael Montag. "Quenching of syn-bimane fluorescence by Na+ complexation." New Journal of Chemistry 42, no. 19 (2018): 15541–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8nj01945b.

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SINGARIMBUN, DANDY BREMA. "PENGARUH PENDAPATAN PER BULAN, HARGA, JUMLAH TANGGUNGAN KELUARGA, DAN SELERA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MEMBELI MINYAK GORENG BIMOLI." Juripol (Jurnal Institusi Politeknik Ganesha Medan) 3, no. 2 (October 30, 2020): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/juripol.v3i2.10823.

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh pendapatan per bulan terhadap keputusan membeli, untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh harga terhadap keputusan membeli minyak goreng Bimoli di Kec Medan Tuntungan, untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh jumlah tanggungan keluarga terhadap keputusan membeli minyak goreng Bimoli di Kec Medan Tuntungan, untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh selera terhadap keputusan membeli minyak goreng Bimoli di Kec Medan Tuntungan, untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh pendapatan per bulan, harga, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, dan selera terhadap keputusan membeli minyak goreng Bimoli di Kec Medan Tuntungan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini aalah sebanyak 100 orang. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh positif variabel X1 (pendapatan), terhadap variabel Y (keputusan pembelian) yang ditunjukkan oleh hasil thitung > ttabel yaitu thitung 2,899> ttabel 1,660. Dengan hubungan seperti itu terkandung arti bahwa makin tinggi/baik variabel X1 (pendapatan) maka akan tinggi/baik variabel Y (keputusan pembelian). Ada pengaruh positif variabel X2 (harga) terhadap variabel Y (keputusan pembelian) yang ditunjukkan oleh diperoleh hasil thitung > ttabel yaitu thitung 3,915 > ttabel 1,660. Dengan hubungan seperti itu terkandung arti bahwa makin tinggi/baik variabel X2 (harga) maka akan tinggi/baik variabel Y (keputusan pembelian). Ada pengaruh positif variabel X3 (tanggungan) terhadap variabel Y (keputusan pembelian) yang ditunjukkan oleh diperoleh hasil thitung > ttabel yaitu thitung 2,789 > ttabel 1,660. Dengan hubungan seperti itu terkandung arti bahwa makin tinggi/baik variabel X3 (tanggungan) maka akan tinggi/baik variabel Y (keputusan pembelian). Ada pengaruh positif variabel X4 (selera) terhadap variabel Y (keputusan pembelian) yang ditunjukkan oleh diperoleh hasil thitung > ttabel yaitu thitung 4,145 > ttabel 1,660. Dengan hubungan seperti itu terkandung arti bahwa makin tinggi/baik variabel X4 (selera) maka akan tinggi/baik variabel Y (keputusan pembelian). Berdasarkan hasil uji F diperoleh nilai signifikan adalah 0,000. Dengan demikian variabel yang terdiri dari pendapatan per bulan, harga, jumlah tanggungan keluarga dan selera berpengaruh secara bersama – sama (simultan) terhadap keputusan pembelian minyak goreng bimoli (Studi Kasus : Rumah Tangga Di Kec. Medan Tuntungan). Nilai koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh (R-Square) adalah 0,289, maka diketahui bahwa pengaruh kepemimpinan dan motivasi terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 28,9%. Sisanya di pengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak diteliti
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