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Journal articles on the topic 'Binо'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ma'rufova, Zarnigor Oybek qizi Rahmonova Maloxat Oybek qizi. "АRXITEKTURАDА KОNSTRUKSIYАLАR BILАN ISHLАSH". ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE 1, № 19 (2022): 168–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7435742.

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Hasanov, Davlatbek Davronbek o'g'li. "EKSPLUАTАTSIYАDАGI KО'P XONADONLI UYLАRNI TEXNIK HОLАTINI BAHOLASH USULLARINI TАDQIQ ETISH". RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2, № 10 (2023): 77–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10031909.

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<i>Аmаliyоt kо'rsаtgаnidek, nаzоrаt qilish usulini tаnlаsh turаr -jоy binоsi bir qаtоr sub'ektiv оmillаr tа'sir kо'rsаtаdi: оb'ektning texnik xususiyаtlаri vа hоlаti, mulkdоrlаrning mentаliteti, mаhаlliy uy -jоy sektоridа bоzоr munоsаbаtlаrining rivоjlаnish dаrаjаsi. Turli shаhаrlаr vа vilоyаtlаrdа kо'p qаvаtli uylаrni bоshqаrishning hаr xil shаkllаrigа ustunlik berilаdi, bungа kо'p jihаtdаn qаvаtlаr sоni vа binо zichligi hаm tа'sir qilаdi.</i>

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Kanwal, Simab, Shalini Abeysinghe, Monrudee Srisaisup, and Panadda Boonserm. "Cytotoxic Effects and Intracellular Localization of Bin Toxin from Lysinibacillus sphaericus in Human Liver Cancer Cell Line." Toxins 13, no. 4 (2021): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins13040288.

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Binary toxin (Bin toxin), BinA and BinB, produced by Lysinibacillus sphaericus has been used as a mosquito-control agent due to its high toxicity against the mosquito larvae. The crystal structures of Bin toxin and non-insecticidal but cytotoxic parasporin-2 toxin share some common structural features with those of the aerolysin-like toxin family, thus suggesting a common mechanism of pore formation of these toxins. Here we explored the possible cytotoxicity of Bin proteins (BinA, BinB and BinA + BinB) against Hs68 and HepG2 cell lines. The cytotoxicity of Bin proteins was evaluated using the

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Böhm, Martin, Jiří Sgall, Rob van Stee, and Pavel Veselý. "Online bin stretching with three bins." Journal of Scheduling 20, no. 6 (2017): 601–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10951-016-0504-y.

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Naranjo, Isaac Daimiel, Alexis Reymbaut, Patrik Brynolfsson, et al. "Multidimensional Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Characterization of Tissue Microstructure in Breast Cancer Patients: A Prospective Pilot Study." Cancers 13, no. 7 (2021): 1606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13071606.

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Diffusion-weighted imaging is a non-invasive functional imaging modality for breast tumor characterization through apparent diffusion coefficients. Yet, it has so far been unable to intuitively inform on tissue microstructure. In this IRB-approved prospective study, we applied novel multidimensional diffusion (MDD) encoding across 16 patients with suspected breast cancer to evaluate its potential for tissue characterization in the clinical setting. Data acquired via custom MDD sequences was processed using an algorithm estimating non-parametric diffusion tensor distributions. The statistical d

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Jansen, Klaus, Stefan Kratsch, Dániel Marx, and Ildikó Schlotter. "Bin packing with fixed number of bins revisited." Journal of Computer and System Sciences 79, no. 1 (2013): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcss.2012.04.004.

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Limpanawat, Suweeraya, Boonhiang Promdonkoy, and Panadda Boonserm. "The C-Terminal Domain of BinA Is Responsible for Bacillus sphaericus Binary Toxin BinA–BinB Interaction." Current Microbiology 59, no. 5 (2009): 509–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00284-009-9468-x.

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Dell'Olmo, Paolo, Hans Kellerer, Maria Grazia Speranza, and Zsolt Tuza. "A approximation algorithm for bin packing with extendable bins." Information Processing Letters 65, no. 5 (1998): 229–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0190(97)00216-0.

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Zhang, Qi, Gang Hua, Laramie Smith, and Michael J. Adang. "Scavenger Receptor C1 Mediates Toxicity of Binary Toxin from Lysinibacillus sphaericus to Ag55 Cells." Toxins 16, no. 8 (2024): 369. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins16080369.

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Lysinibacillus sphaericus harboring Binary (BinA and BinB) toxins is highly toxic against Anopheles and Culex mosquito larvae. The Anopheles Ag55 cell line is a suitable model for investigating the mode of Bin toxin action. Based on the low-levels of α-glycosidase Agm3 mRNA in Ag55 cells and the absence of detectable Agm3 proteins, we hypothesized that a scavenger receptor could be mediating Bin cytotoxicity. Preliminary RNA interference knockdown of the expressed scavenger receptors, combined with Bin cytotoxicity assays, was conducted. The scavenger Receptor C1 (SCRC1) became the focus of th

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Chen, Jing, Xin Han, Kazuo Iwama, and Hing-Fung Ting. "Online bin packing with (1,1) and (2, $$R$$ R ) bins." Journal of Combinatorial Optimization 30, no. 2 (2014): 276–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10878-014-9749-6.

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P. A. Versavel and M. G. Britten. "Interaction of Bulk Wheat with Bin Wall Configuration in Model Bins." Transactions of the ASAE 29, no. 2 (1986): 0533–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.30186.

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12

Halali, Nadav, Liad Reshef, and Yael Salzer. "The Rectangular Bin Challenge: Using 3D Simulation to Explore New Bin Filler Methods for Apple Harvest Platforms." Journal of the ASABE 65, no. 2 (2022): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/ja.14523.

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HighlightsBin filler design and bin dimensions determine the apple distribution in the bin.The performance of new apple distribution systems was estimated with 3D simulations.A simulated lemniscate path showed improved apple distribution in rectangular bins.3D simulation provides an efficient tool for design decisions before prototype production.Abstract. Mechanical harvest platforms equipped with conveyors are meant to replace the traditional apple-picking ladders and buckets; however, their feasibility has not yet been exhaustively established. The conveyors transport picked apples to the bi

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Armitage, D. M., and B. E. Llewellin. "The survival of Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) and Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in aerated bins of wheat during british winters." Bulletin of Entomological Research 77, no. 3 (1987): 457–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300011949.

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AbstractThe survival of Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) and Sitophilus granarius (L.) adults at the surface and centre of two 40-tonne bins of wheat, each aerated at about 10 m3/h per tonne was studied in separate experiments over three successive years. In one bin, fan operation was controlled manually, but in the other an automatic differential thermostat was used. This switched on the fan when the centre of the bin was 2°C warmer than the ambient. O. surinamensis always survived better than S. granarius in the same bin and position. Both species survived better at the surface of each bin tha

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Thompson, S. A., N. Galili, and R. A. Williams. "Lateral and vertical pressures in two different full-scale grain bins during loading Presiones laterales y verticales durante el llenado de diferentes silos para granos." Food Science and Technology International 3, no. 5 (1997): 371–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/108201329700300508.

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Lateral and vertical floor pressures were measured in two different corrugated-walled steel grain bins using load cells mounted on the floor and walls of the bin. Bin one was 12.8 m in diameter and 17.1 m tall and bin two was 11.0 m in diameter and 14.0 m tall. Tests were conducted with corn. In the 12.8 m diameter bin the largest average lateral wall pressure was 28.2 kPa at a grain depth of 15.2 m, while in the 11.0 m diameter bin the largest average lateral pressure was 26.9 kPa at a grain depth of 11.9 m. Design standard EP433 produced only slightly more conservative lateral wall pressure

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McIntyre, Joseph Sherwood, Jaya Shankar Tumuluru, Paul Funk, Ronald P. Haff, Andrew P. Breksa, and Christopher L. Butts. "Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of Airflow in Walnut Drying Bins and Bin Modification Effect on Airflow." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 40, no. 4 (2024): 415–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.15836.

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Highlights Walnut drying bin internal airflow simulation and visualization. Modeling of airflow through masses of in-shell walnuts. Effect of walnut drying bin modifications on airflow in the walnut mass. Comparison of computational fluid dynamic (CFD) solutions to measured air speed. Abstract. Drying walnuts in conventional drying bins can result in uneven drying reducing quality and shelf life. Improved designs for drying bins are needed, but direct testing of new configurations of drying bins is expensive and time-consuming, so there is a need for a more rapid and less expensive method to i

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Das, Sarah. "Digital Garbage System using Arduino NANO." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 8 (2021): 2967–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.37880.

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Abstract: Garbage bins or dust bins are those that are put in public places in cities and are currently overflowing due to an increase in waste every day. It harms people's health by spreading deadly infections. To avoid this, smart bins will be designed with sensors such as an infrared sensor, a weight sensor, a photoelectric sensor, and radio frequency identification (RFID) card reader. If someone throws trash into the smart bins, a photoelectric sensor will identify the clear representation objects, and a weight sensor will be positioned beneath the smart bin to calculate the percentage of

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Sargent, D. J., G. Cipriani, S. Vilanova, et al. "The development of a bin mapping population and the selective mapping of 103 markers in the diploid Fragaria reference map." Genome 51, no. 2 (2008): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g07-107.

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We have identified a set of plants (the bin set) to permit “selective” or “bin” mapping using the diploid strawberry mapping population FV × FN, derived from the F2 cross F. vesca 815 × F. nubicola 601, which has been used to develop the Fragaria reference map. The bin set consists of 8 plants: the F. vesca 815 parent, the F1 hybrid individual, and 6 seedlings of the F2 population. This bin set divides the 578 cM of the diploid Fragaria genome into 46 bins, the largest mapping bin being 26 cM in length and the average bin size being 12.6 cM. To validate the FV × FN bin set, we used it to locat

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Flores, Jorge R. "Taxon incompleteness and discrete time bins affect character change rates in simulated data." Biology Letters 16, no. 11 (2020): 20200418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2020.0418.

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Estimating how fast or slow morphology evolves through time (phenotypic change rate, PR) has become common in macroevolutionary studies and has been important for clarifying key evolutionary events. However, the inclusion of incompletely scored taxa (e.g. fossils) and variable lengths of discrete arbitrary time bins could affect PR estimates and potentially mask real PR patterns. Here, the impact of taxon incompleteness (unscored data) on PR estimates is assessed in simulated data. Three different time bin series were likewise evaluated: bins evenly spanning the tree length (i), a shorter midd

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Liu, Lulu, and Han Yu. "A Sensitivity Analysis of Simulated Infiltration Rates to Uncertain Discretization in the Moisture Content Domain." Water 11, no. 6 (2019): 1192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11061192.

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An unconditionally mass conservative hydrologic model proposed by Talbot and Ogden provides an effective and fast technique for estimating region-scale water infiltration. It discretizes soil moisture content into a proper but uncertain number of hydraulically interacting bins such that each bin represents a collection of pore sizes. To simulate rainfall-infiltration, a two-step alternating process runs until completion; and these two steps are surface water infiltration into bins and redistribution of inter-bin flow. Therefore, a nonlinear dynamical system in time is generated based on differ

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Hu, Shunyi. "An Algorithm for Online Two-dimensional Bin Packing with Two Open Bins." Journal of Information and Computational Science 10, no. 17 (2013): 5449–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.12733/jics20102378.

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Pratap Chandu, Drona. "A Parallel Genetic Algorithm for Three Dimensional Bin Packing with Heterogeneous Bins." International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology 17, no. 1 (2014): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/22312803/ijctt-v17p108.

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Gabay, Michaël, and Sofia Zaourar. "Vector bin packing with heterogeneous bins: application to the machine reassignment problem." Annals of Operations Research 242, no. 1 (2015): 161–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10479-015-1973-7.

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Gokmen, Sahika, and Johan Lyhagen. "The performance of restricted AIC for irregular histogram models." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (2024): e0289822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289822.

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Histograms are frequently used to perform a preliminary study of data, such as finding outliers and determining the distribution’s shape. It is common knowledge that choosing an appropriate number of bins is crucial to revealing the right information. It’s also well known that using bins of different widths, which called unequal bin width, is preferable to using bins of equal width if the bin width is selected carefully. However this is a much difficult issue. In this research, a novel approach to AIC for histograms with unequal bin widths was proposed. We demonstrate the advantage of the sugg

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Isidore, Edwige, Hans van Os, Sandra Andrzejewski, et al. "Toward a Marker-Dense Meiotic Map of the Potato Genome: Lessons From Linkage Group I." Genetics 165, no. 4 (2003): 2107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/165.4.2107.

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AbstractSegregation data were obtained for 1260 potato linkage group I-specific AFLP loci from a heterozygous diploid potato population. Analytical tools that identified potential typing errors and/or inconsistencies in the data and that assembled cosegregating markers into bins were applied. Bins contain multiple-marker data sets with an identical segregation pattern, which is defined as the bin signature. The bin signatures were used to construct a skeleton bin map that was based solely on observed recombination events. Markers that did not match any of the bin signatures exactly (and that w

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Thompson, Sidney A., Paul R. Armstrong, Samuel G. McNeill, et al. "Forces on Monitoring Cables during Grain Bin Filling and Emptying." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 35, no. 3 (2019): 409–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.13147.

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Abstract. Monitoring the temperature of stored grain with permanent cables suspended from the bin roof is common practice in commercial grain storage and is sometimes used in on-farm grain storage bins. Knowledge of the forces imparted on the cables by flowing grain is required for proper design of cables, connection hardware, and bin roofs, but there is little data in the literature for full size bins. To determine forces on different cable sizes and configurations, five different cable designs were tested during filling and emptying of wheat and corn. Two concrete storage bins, 4.6-m diamete

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Hotta, T., T. Yatagawa, Y. Ohtake, M. Matsukawa, H. Suzuki, and T. Aoki. "Spectral X-ray computed tomography image denoising using weighted local regression and noise-insensitive feature dimensionality reduction." Journal of Instrumentation 19, no. 08 (2024): P08020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/19/08/p08020.

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Abstract This study introduces a novel denoising method for spectral X-ray computed tomography (CT) images using weighted local regression (WLR). The proposed method exploits the common structural information present across different energy bins. Denoised pixel intensities of a certain energy bin are estimated using the intensities of the other energy bins via WLR. Denoising is achieved by applying a WLR model to the noisy pixel intensities of all energy bins, excluding the target bin, which obtains approximate noise-free intensities for the target energy bin. The performance of our approach w

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Dawood, Thamer. "Hadiths in Fatima bint Asad in the Sunnah Texts: Collection and Outcomes." Islamic Sciences Journal 13, no. 1 (2023): 363–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jis.22.13.1.1.16.

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    The topic of this research is one of the important topics in a sense that it revolves around Fatima bint Asad bin Hashim bin Abdul Manaf who belongs to the ancient Hashemite house, and the wife of the master of Quraysh AbuTalib, uncle of the Prophet Muhammad (may God bless him and grant him peace) and his educator after the death of his grandfather Abd al-Muttalib. Fatima bint Asad bin Hashim bin Abdul Manaf is the woman who brought up and embraced the master of the prophets and messengers, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family, with her care and te

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Wu, Horng Huei, and Cheng Shin Yeh. "A Study of the Bin Inventory Allocation Model for LED-CM Plants." Applied Mechanics and Materials 543-547 (March 2014): 4440–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.543-547.4440.

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The LED chip manufacturing (LED-CM) is an important process in the LED supply chain. The specification of an order of LED chips is composed by several feasible bins. A bin is determined by a different lightness grade and wavelength. In order to achieve the optimal throughput or minimum inventory, the inventory of feasible bins must be reasonably allocated to orders. LED-CM plants thus confront the issue of allocating the inventory of different bins to different orders. A bin inventory allocation model for LED-CM plants is thus proposed in this paper. This model can get the optimal throughput a

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Fujiwara, Hiroshi, Ryota Adachi, and Hiroaki Yamamoto. "Algorithm NextFit for the Bin Packing Problem." Formalized Mathematics 29, no. 3 (2021): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/forma-2021-0014.

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Summary. The bin packing problem is a fundamental and important optimization problem in theoretical computer science [4], [6]. An instance is a sequence of items, each being of positive size at most one. The task is to place all the items into bins so that the total size of items in each bin is at most one and the number of bins that contain at least one item is minimum. Approximation algorithms have been intensively studied. Algorithm NextFit would be the simplest one. The algorithm repeatedly does the following: If the first unprocessed item in the sequence can be placed, in terms of size, a

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Nong, Qingqin, Jiapeng Wang, Suning Gong, and Saijun Guo. "A bin packing game with cardinality constraints under the best cost rule." Discrete Mathematics, Algorithms and Applications 11, no. 02 (2019): 1950022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793830919500228.

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We consider the bin packing problem with cardinality constraints in a non-cooperative game setting. In the game, there are a set of items with sizes between 0 and 1, and a number of bins each of which has a capacity of 1. Each bin can pack at most [Formula: see text] items, for a given integer parameter [Formula: see text]. The social cost is the number of bins used in the packing. Each item tries to be packed into one of the bins so as to minimize its cost. The selfish behaviors of the items result in some kind of equilibrium, which greatly depends on the cost rule in the game. We say a cost

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OLIVEIRA, ROBERTO. "Balls-in-Bins Processes with Feedback and Brownian Motion." Combinatorics, Probability and Computing 17, no. 1 (2008): 87–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963548307008577.

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In a balls-in-bins process with feedback, balls are sequentially thrown into bins so that the probability that a bin withnballs obtains the next ball is proportional tof(n) for some functionf. A commonly studied case where there are two bins andf(n) =npforp> 0, and our goal is to study the fine behaviour of this process with two bins and a large initial numbertof balls. Perhaps surprisingly, Brownian Motions are an essential part of both our proofs.Forp> 1/2, it was known that with probability 1 one of the bins will lead the process at all large enough times. We show that if the first bi

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Gorla, Hampika, V. Alekhya, Narasimha Kashimshetty, Rohith Lingala, and Karthik Ankiraopally. "Geospatial-Enabled Smart Bins: Optimizing Waste Management for a Cleaner Environment." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 4 (2024): 2757–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.60505.

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Abstract: As technology advances, a greater number of aspects of human existence use it to improve response times to customers by cutting down on latency and speeding up processing. The "smart bins" were one such device. Despite being user-friendly for citizens, it is more useful for organizations, as it uses sensors to generate information on the bin's status, such as if it is full. Our focus is to create a smart bin that is also user-friendly for citizens. With the use of these smart bins, residents can quickly and easily report any issues they are having with the bin to the respected organi

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Liu, Xiaodong, Shouguo Ding, Lei Bi, and Ping Yang. "On the Use of Scattering Kernels to Calculate Ice Cloud Bulk Optical Properties." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 29, no. 1 (2012): 50–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-11-00034.1.

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Abstract Nonspherical ice crystal optical properties are of fundamental importance to atmospheric radiative transfer through an ice cloud and the remote sensing of its properties. In practice, the optical properties of individual ice crystals need to be integrated over particle size distributions to derive the bulk optical properties of ice clouds. Given a particle size distribution represented in terms of size bins, the conventional approach uses the microphysical and optical properties of ice crystals at the bin centers as approximations to the bin-averaged values. However, errors are incurr

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Ivashko, Anna A. "Optimal Stopping in the Balls-and-Bins Problem." Contributions to Game Theory and Management 14 (2021): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu31.2021.14.

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This paper considers a multistage balls-and-bins problem with optimal stopping connected with the job allocation model. There are N steps. The player drops balls (tasks) randomly one at a time into available bins (servers). The game begins with only one empty bin. At each step, a new bin can appear with probability p. At step n (n = 1, . . . ,N), the player can choose to stop and receive the payoff or continue the process and move to the next step. If the player stops, then he/she gets 1 for every bin with exactly one ball and loses 1/2 for every bin with two or more balls. Empty bins do not c

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CHIN, FRANCIS Y. L., HING-FUNG TING, and YONG ZHANG. "ONE-SPACE BOUNDED ALGORITHMS FOR TWO-DIMENSIONAL BIN PACKING." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 21, no. 06 (2010): 875–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054110007611.

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In this paper, we study the bounded space variation, especially one-space bounded, of two-dimensional bin packing. A sequence of rectangular items arrive over time, and the following item arrives after the packing of the previous one. The height and width of each item are no more than 1, we need to pack these items into unit square bins of size 1 × 1 where rotation of 90° is allowed and our objective is to minimize the number of used bins. Once an item is packed into a square bin, the position of this item is fixed and it cannot be shifted within this bin. At any time, there is at most one act

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Canecki-Varzic, Silvija, Ivana Prpic-Krizevac, Maja Cigrovski Berkovic, et al. "Flash Glucose Monitoring in Croatia: The Optimal Number of Scans per Day to Achieve Good Glycemic Control in Type 1 Diabetes." Medicina 59, no. 11 (2023): 1893. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59111893.

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Background and Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal number of scans per day required for attaining good glycemic regulation. Materials and Methods: The association of scanning frequency and glucometrics was analyzed according to bins of scanning frequency and bins of time in range (TIR) in the Croatian population of type 1 diabetes (T1DM) patients. Results: Intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring (isCGM) Libre users in Croatia performed on average 13 ± 7.4 scans per day. According to bins of scanning frequency, bin 5 with 11.2 ± 02 daily scans was suff

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El-Ashmawi, Walaa H., Ahmad Salah, Mahmoud Bekhit, Guoqing Xiao, Khalil Al Ruqeishi, and Ahmed Fathalla. "An Adaptive Jellyfish Search Algorithm for Packing Items with Conflict." Mathematics 11, no. 14 (2023): 3219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11143219.

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The bin packing problem (BPP) is a classic combinatorial optimization problem with several variations. The BPP with conflicts (BPPCs) is not a well-investigated variation. In the BPPC, there are conditions that prevent packing some items together in the same bin. There are very limited efforts utilizing metaheuristic methods to address the BPPC. The current methods only pack the conflict items only and then start a new normal BPP for the non-conflict items; thus, there are two stages to address the BPPC. In this work, an adaption of the jellyfish metaheuristic has been proposed to solve the BP

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Gorla, Buchayyagari Sumanth Gorla Buchayyagari Sumanth, Guru Kiran Devalla Guru Kiran Devalla, Ravi Ram Chakala Ravi Ram Chakala, and Mahidhar Dintakurthi Mahidhar Dintakurthi. "Smart Dustbin monitoring and alert system using IOT." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation 8, no. 11 (2023): 179–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119520.

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 This paper proposes a smart bin system that uses Internet of Things (IOT) to monitor the garbage level in urban areas. The system consists of sensors that measure the fill level of the garbage bins and send the data to a cloud  server. The server analyzes the data and notifies the municipality when the garbage bins are about to overflow, so that  they can be cleared in time. This way, the system prevents pollution problems caused by overfilled garbage bins and helps  the nearby residents to keep their environment clean. The paper also discusses the design, implementation a

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Lin, Tsai Duan, Chiun Chieh Hsu, and Li Fu Hsu. "Optimization by Ant Colony Hybrid Local Search for Online Class Constrained Bin Packing Problem." Applied Mechanics and Materials 311 (February 2013): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.311.123.

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The on-line Class Constrained Bin Packing problem (CCBP) is one of variant version of the Bin Packing Problem (BPP). The BPP is to find the minimum numbers of bins needed to pack a given set of items of known sizes so that they do not exceed the capacity B of each bin. In the CCBP, we are given bins of capacity B with C compartments and n items of Q different classes, each item i is belong to 1,2,…,n with class qi and si. The CCBP is to pack the items into bins, where each bin contains at most Q different classes and has total items size at most B. This CCBP is known to be NP-hard combinatoria

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Boyar, Joan, and Faith Ellen. "Tight Bounds for Restricted Grid Scheduling." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 30, no. 03 (2019): 375–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054119500102.

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The following problem is considered: Items with integer sizes are given and variable sized bins arrive online. A bin must be used if there is still an item remaining which fits in it when the bin arrives. The goal is to minimize the total size of all the bins used. Previously, a lower bound of [Formula: see text] on the competitive ratio of this problem was achieved using items of size [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. For these item sizes and maximum bin size [Formula: see text], we obtain asymptotically matching upper and lower bounds, which vary depending on the ratio of the numb

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Tiwari, Vipul Kumar, Kumar Gaurav, Umesh Kumar Singh, Jose Martin Korath, and Manish Kumar Singh. "Real Time Lime Storage Tracking Model in Steel Making Plant." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 10, no. 3 (2021): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.c2177.0210321.

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In Tata Steel Ltd.- India, the calcined lime produced in the Merz-kiln is stored in the respective bins for its further use in steel making at LD shops. The quality of lime controls the quality of steel, refractory life and productivity. It also helps in removing the impurities during the steel-making process. Longer and inefficient storage of calcined lime results into degradation of the lime quality due to air slaking and fines generation. To optimize the storage time, a model has been developed which tracks the live charging, storage and discharging of lime at each respective bin. The model

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Vipul, Kumar Tiwari, Gaurav Kumar, Kumar Singh Umesh, Martin Korath Jose, and Kumar Singh Manish. "Real-Time Lime-Storage Tracking Model in SteelMaking Plant." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 10, no. 3 (2021): 34–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5525616.

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In Tata Steel Ltd.- India, the calcined lime produced in the Merz-kiln is stored in the respective bins for its further use in steel making at LD shops. The quality of lime controls the quality of steel, refractory life and productivity. It also helps in removing the impurities during the steel-making process. Longer and inefficient storage of calcined lime results into degradation of the lime quality due to air slaking and fines generation. To optimize the storage time, a model has been developed which tracks the live charging, storage and discharging of lime at each respective bin. The model

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Preetha, M., Akshaya M, Arthima A, Akhilesh Kumar Pahade, and Nusratova Khamida. "A Zigbee Garbage Bin Monitoring system with IoT." E3S Web of Conferences 399 (2023): 04052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339904052.

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One of the critical responsibilities in ensuring a clean and pollution-free society is maintaining garbage disposal. Damage to the environment and human health results from improper garbage maintenance and disposal. However, it can be seen that garbage bins in several places including cities are left to overflow on streets. With the development of IoT, this scenario can be improved by providing screening of the status of trash bins. A Bin Level Monitoring Unit (BLMU) consists of the end sensor with the bin. The filled status of the garbage bin is detected and sent to a Wireless Access Point Un

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Vishnu, S., S. R. Jino Ramson, Samson Senith, et al. "IoT-Enabled Solid Waste Management in Smart Cities." Smart Cities 4, no. 3 (2021): 1004–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/smartcities4030053.

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The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm plays a vital role for improving smart city applications by tracking and managing city processes in real-time. One of the most significant issues associated with smart city applications is solid waste management, which has a negative impact on our society’s health and the environment. The traditional waste management process begins with waste created by city residents and disposed of in garbage bins at the source. Municipal department trucks collect garbage and move it to recycling centers on a fixed schedule. Municipalities and waste management companies

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Hickey, Tyler Bruce Malcolm, Jennifer Dmetrichuk, Jason Morin, and Matthew Orde. "Deaths Associated With Community Donation Bins: A Ten-Year Retrospective Review Describing Five Cases in British Columbia and Ontario." Academic Forensic Pathology 10, no. 1 (2020): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1925362120944738.

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Introduction: Community donation bins have become more common in the urban setting over the past several years. Many nonprofit organizations use these sturdy metal enclosures for unobserved collection of various donated items such as clothing, books, and household items. Although the donated items are often of low individual value, donation bins may become a target of individuals in low socioeconomic situations seeking desired items for personal use or resale, or for personal shelter within the bin. Methods: To identify donation bin-associated deaths, we reviewed cases taken under the jurisdic

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M, Narayana Moorthi. "Movable Smart Dust Bin Using IoT." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (2022): 7835–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.7835ecst.

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This paper discusses more on the smart way of collecting the waste from people and segregation and decomposition methods using IoT interface techniques. This IoT interface consists of a development board from Arduino and interfaced with many sensors like IR, motion, and ultrasonic sensors. It is also having an option to interface alarm and display like 7-segment LED and LCD. When the people walk near to the dust bin for throwing the waste materials, the dust bin automatically opens the door and closes in a time interval set by the designer. Also these dust bins are smart to communicate to the

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Rimbach, R., G. Butler, P.R. Gupte, J. Jäger, C. Parker, and H. Pontzer. "Gray squirrels consume anthropogenic food waste most often during winter." Mammalian Biology 103 (June 7, 2023): 69–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42991-022-00326-3.

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Urban habitats provide wildlife with predictable, easily accessible and abundant food sources in the form of human food waste. Urban eastern gray squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis) are commonly observed feeding in trash bins, but we lack data regarding the type, quantity and seasonal changes in food waste usage. We observed five trash bins on an urban university campus during four different observation periods. We recorded the time squirrels spent on and inside trash bins and type of retrieved food items. We also recorded ambient temperature, human presence and trash bin filling. Moreover, we de

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Soesatrijo, Jojon. "Implementation of Bin System Units for Efficient Harvest Transportation in the Palm Oil Agroindustry." Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Industri 20, no. 2 (2023): 721. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/sitekin.v20i2.21947.

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This study aims to determine the effect and effectiveness of transporting fresh fruit bunches using the Bin System. This study method uses direct observation in the field regarding the Transportation of fresh fruit bunches from the collection point to the palm oil processing factory using the Bin System. Then carry out an analysis of the benefits obtained from transporting fresh fruit bunches using the Bin System, the time required to fill the bins, the number of fresh fruit bunches transported, the rate of fresh fruit bunches sent to the palm oil processing factory, and the total costs incurr

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M Reja Hilmansyah L, Aly Mulkan Arifuddin, Muhammad Nazeem Al Ghozali, and Devka Nanda Juniandi. "Perancangan Rangkaian Smart Trash Bin." Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 3, no. 3 (2024): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jppmi.v3i3.1481.

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To enhance awareness of environmental cleanliness and prevent the spread of diseases or viruses, it is sometimes necessary to employ unique methods to attract people's interest, thereby encouraging them to dispose of waste properly. Traditional trash bins generally require manual operation to open and close, which can be inconvenient for users and increase interaction between people and the trash bin. Moreover, manual trash bins often struggle to manage waste when they are full. This research, conducted by Institut Teknologi Nasional, offers a solution by designing a smart trash bin based on A

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Zhang, Zhao, Anand Kumar Pothula, and Renfu Lu. "A Review of Bin Filling Technologies for Apple Harvest and Postharvest Handling." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 34, no. 4 (2018): 687–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.12827.

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Abstract. Bin fillers play a critical role in transporting and distributing fruit evenly and without bruising into individual bins or containers from harvest platforms infield or sorting lines in the packinghouse. Over the years, a large variety of bin fillers have been developed for infield use and postharvest handling. This article reviews different bin filling technologies in terms of major design features, performance, and throughput, as well as automatic control and safety features. For infield use, bin filler designs have evolved from the early use of conveyors and reciprocating plates t

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