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Journal articles on the topic 'Bin sorting'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Zhang, Zhao, Anand Kumar Pothula, and Renfu Lu. "Improvements and Evaluation of an In-Field Bin Filler for Apple Bruising and Distribution." Transactions of the ASABE 62, no. 2 (2019): 271–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.13110.

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Abstract. Automatic bin filling is needed for apple harvest and in-field sorting. A commercially viable bin filler for in-field use should be simple, compact, low in cost, and be able to distribute apples evenly in the bin without causing bruising damage. An innovative bin filling technology was developed for incorporation with the new apple harvest and in-field sorting machine recently developed by our group. Field tests of the first version of the bin filler in the 2016 harvest season showed relatively high bruising rates and uneven fruit distributions. Subsequently, a second version of the

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Zhang, Zhao, Anand Kumar Pothula, and Renfu Lu. "Development and Preliminary Evaluation of a New Bin Filler for Apple Harvesting and In-Field Sorting Machine." Transactions of the ASABE 60, no. 6 (2017): 1839–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.12488.

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Abstract. The bin filler, which is used for filling the fruit container or bin with apples coming from the sorting system, plays a critical role in the self-propelled apple harvest and in-field sorting (HIS) machine that is being developed in our laboratory. Two major technical challenges in developing the bin filler are limited space in the HIS machine and high throughput. A literature review showed that despite many different types of bin fillers currently available for in-field use, none of them is suitable for the HIS machine because of their large size, use of the bin rotating design conc

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Kumjian, Matthew R., and Alexander V. Ryzhkov. "The Impact of Size Sorting on the Polarimetric Radar Variables." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 69, no. 6 (2012): 2042–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-11-0125.1.

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Abstract Differential sedimentation of precipitation occurs because heavier hydrometeors fall faster than lighter ones. Updrafts and vertical wind shear can maintain this otherwise transient size sorting, resulting in prolonged regions of ongoing particle sorting in storms. This study quantifies the impact of size sorting on the S-band polarimetric radar variables (radar reflectivity factor at horizontal polarization ZH, differential reflectivity ZDR, specific differential phase KDP, and the copolar cross-correlation coefficient ρhv). These variables are calculated from output of two idealized

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Liu, Feng Qin, Yi Guang Zhang, Zhen Chao, and Peng Miao. "Fast Tone Mapping Based on Sorting." Applied Mechanics and Materials 397-400 (September 2013): 2318–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.397-400.2318.

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Visualizing high dynamic range image or video on traditional display devices need fast tone mapping technique. Traditional bin-based histogram equalization is fast enough but cannot handle high dynamic range data, e.g. single or double precision. Other common tone mapping methods require a high computational complexity. In this paper, we propose a new continuous data equalization method based on simple sorting, which can quickly and efficiently enhance the visualization of high dynamic range data. This method can be applied to real-time visualization of high dynamic range video with cost effec

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Pothula, Anand Kumar, Zhao Zhang, and Renfu Lu. "Design Features and Bruise Evaluation of an Apple Harvest and In-Field Presorting Machine." Transactions of the ASABE 61, no. 3 (2018): 1135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.12327.

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Abstract. In-field presorting of apples, in combination with the harvest aid function, would have advantages of cost savings in postharvest handling and storage, reduced postharvest pest and disease problems, and better inventory management, while also enhancing harvest productivity. A new apple harvest and in-field presorting prototype was developed to help apple growers achieve these potential benefits. The prototype sorts and grades fruit based on color and size, using a machine vision-based sorting system with an innovative fruit singulating and rotating design (SRD), and it handles the gr

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Trivedi, Purvi C., Jordan J. Bartlett, and Thomas Pulinilkunnil. "Lysosomal Biology and Function: Modern View of Cellular Debris Bin." Cells 9, no. 5 (2020): 1131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells9051131.

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Lysosomes are the main proteolytic compartments of mammalian cells comprising of a battery of hydrolases. Lysosomes dispose and recycle extracellular or intracellular macromolecules by fusing with endosomes or autophagosomes through specific waste clearance processes such as chaperone-mediated autophagy or microautophagy. The proteolytic end product is transported out of lysosomes via transporters or vesicular membrane trafficking. Recent studies have demonstrated lysosomes as a signaling node which sense, adapt and respond to changes in substrate metabolism to maintain cellular function. Lyso

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Zhang, Zhao, Anand Kumar Pothula, and Renfu Lu. "A Review of Bin Filling Technologies for Apple Harvest and Postharvest Handling." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 34, no. 4 (2018): 687–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.12827.

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Abstract. Bin fillers play a critical role in transporting and distributing fruit evenly and without bruising into individual bins or containers from harvest platforms infield or sorting lines in the packinghouse. Over the years, a large variety of bin fillers have been developed for infield use and postharvest handling. This article reviews different bin filling technologies in terms of major design features, performance, and throughput, as well as automatic control and safety features. For infield use, bin filler designs have evolved from the early use of conveyors and reciprocating plates t

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Kim, Junhong, Hyungseok Kim, Jaesun Park, Kyounghyun Mo, and Pilsung Kang. "Bin2Vec: A Better Wafer Bin Map Coloring Scheme for Comprehensible Visualization and Effective Bad Wafer Classification." Applied Sciences 9, no. 3 (2019): 597. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9030597.

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A wafer bin map (WBM), which is the result of an electrical die-sorting test, provides information on which bins failed what tests, and plays an important role in finding defective wafer patterns in semiconductor manufacturing. Current wafer inspection based on WBM has two problems: good/bad WBM classification is performed by engineers and the bin code coloring scheme does not reflect the relationship between bin codes. To solve these problems, we propose a neural network-based bin coloring method called Bin2Vec to make similar bin codes are represented by similar colors. We also build a convo

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Igbinomwanhia, D. I., and N. J. Alao. "Integrated Solid Waste Management System – A Case Study of Solid Waste Source Sorting Alternative in a Tertiary Institution in Nigeria." Advanced Materials Research 367 (October 2011): 807–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.367.807.

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In most developing countries, solid waste components are generally commingled. Sorting of solid waste is one of the most important activities in the material recovering process of the integrated solid waste management system. If solid waste is sorted, about 30% of the work is done. Several methods exist for sorting comingled solid waste. The work presented in this paper involved the study of solid waste source sorting alternatives in Nigerian Universities. A site-specific study was carried out to characterize the solid waste generated in the University of Benin. Alternative concepts for sortin

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Liu, Lizhen. "Research on Environmentally-friendly Trash Bin Sorting Design Based on Human Factors Experiment." Industrial Engineering and Innovation Management 1, no. 1 (2018): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/ieim.2018.11003.

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Mr. Dharmesh Dhabliya, Ms. Ritika Dhabalia. "Object Detection and Sorting using IoT." International Journal of New Practices in Management and Engineering 3, no. 04 (2014): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijnpme.v3i04.31.

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Color based object sorting has a significant impact in food and processing Industries. Hand picking process in sorting the huge number of objects in industry is very common and laborious task, and time consuming as well, which needs many labors and this conventional method is prone to error. The proposed work aims to replace the hand-picking process by Industrial Internet of Things. The goal of the technique is to sort and count the objects in to different bins accord to their color. A Color sensor, TCS 230 will identify the object and with the help of motors they are made to drop into differe

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Liu, Yijian, King-Chi Fung, Wenqian Ding, Hongfei Guo, Ting Qu, and Cong Xiao. "Novel Smart Waste Sorting System based on Image Processing Algorithms: SURF-BoW and Multi-class SVM." Computer and Information Science 11, no. 3 (2018): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/cis.v11n3p35.

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Aiming at solving the waste sorting problems of smart environmental sanitation, this paper proposes a novel smart waste sorting system, which consists of two sub-systems including a hardware system and a software system. The hardware system is of a trash bin framework based on the core module Raspberry Pi and the software one is of an image classification algorithm platform based on SURF-BoW algorithm and multi-class SVM classifier. In our experiment, the images produced during training and testing are both obtained from webcam in our system and extra processing with affine transformation and

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MERRILL, DUANE, and ANDREW GRIMSHAW. "HIGH PERFORMANCE AND SCALABLE RADIX SORTING: A CASE STUDY OF IMPLEMENTING DYNAMIC PARALLELISM FOR GPU COMPUTING." Parallel Processing Letters 21, no. 02 (2011): 245–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129626411000187.

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The need to rank and order data is pervasive, and many algorithms are fundamentally dependent upon sorting and partitioning operations. Prior to this work, GPU stream processors have been perceived as challenging targets for problems with dynamic and global data-dependences such as sorting. This paper presents: (1) a family of very efficient parallel algorithms for radix sorting; and (2) our allocation-oriented algorithmic design strategies that match the strengths of GPU processor architecture to this genre of dynamic parallelism. We demonstrate multiple factors of speedup (up to 3.8x) compar

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Mansell, Edward R., Daniel T. Dawson II, and Jerry M. Straka. "Bin-Emulating Hail Melting in Three-Moment Bulk Microphysics." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 77, no. 10 (2020): 3361–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-19-0268.1.

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AbstractA three-moment bulk microphysics scheme is modified to treat melting in a size-dependent manner that emulates results from a spectral bin scheme. The three-moment bulk framework allows the distribution shape to change and accommodate some direct effects of melting on both the hail and raindrop size distributions. Reflectivity changes and shed raindrop sizes are calculated over discrete size ranges of the hail particle spectrum. Smaller ice particles are treated as melting into drops of the same mass, whereas large particles shed drops as they melt. As small ice particles are lost, the

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Simonetti, Boris, Chris M. Danson, Kate J. Heesom, and Peter J. Cullen. "Sequence-dependent cargo recognition by SNX-BARs mediates retromer-independent transport of CI-MPR." Journal of Cell Biology 216, no. 11 (2017): 3695–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201703015.

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Endosomal recycling of transmembrane proteins requires sequence-dependent recognition of motifs present within their intracellular cytosolic domains. In this study, we have reexamined the role of retromer in the sequence-dependent endosome-to–trans-Golgi network (TGN) transport of the cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor (CI-MPR). Although the knockdown or knockout of retromer does not perturb CI-MPR transport, the targeting of the retromer-linked sorting nexin (SNX)–Bin, Amphiphysin, and Rvs (BAR) proteins leads to a pronounced defect in CI-MPR endosome-to-TGN transport. The retrom

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Purushothaman, Latha Kallur, and Christian Ungermann. "Cargo induces retromer-mediated membrane remodeling on membranes." Molecular Biology of the Cell 29, no. 22 (2018): 2709–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e18-06-0339.

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Endosomes serve as a central sorting station of lipids and proteins that arrive via vesicular carrier from the plasma membrane and the Golgi complex. At the endosome, retromer complexes sort selected receptors and membrane proteins into tubules or vesicles that bud off the endosome. The mature endosome finally fuses with the lysosome. Retromer complexes consist of a cargo selection complex (CSC) and a membrane remodeling part (sorting nexin [SNX]-Bin/amphiphysin/Rvs [BAR], or Snx3 in yeast) and different assemblies of retromer mediate recycling of different cargoes. Due to this complexity, the

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Kvainickas, Arunas, Ana Jimenez-Orgaz, Heike Nägele, Zehan Hu, Jörn Dengjel, and Florian Steinberg. "Cargo-selective SNX-BAR proteins mediate retromer trimer independent retrograde transport." Journal of Cell Biology 216, no. 11 (2017): 3677–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201702137.

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The retromer complex, which recycles the cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor (CI-MPR) from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN), is thought to consist of a cargo-selective VPS26–VPS29–VPS35 trimer and a membrane-deforming subunit of sorting nexin (SNX)–Bin, Amphyphysin, and Rvs (BAR; SNX-BAR) proteins. In this study, we demonstrate that heterodimers of the SNX-BAR proteins, SNX1, SNX2, SNX5, and SNX6, are the cargo-selective elements that mediate the retrograde transport of CI-MPR from endosomes to the TGN independently of the core retromer trimer. Using quantitative proteomi

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Poozesh, Sadegh, Seid Mahdi Jafari, and Nelson K. Akafuah. "Interrogation of a new inline multi-bin cyclone for sorting of produced powders of a lab-scale spray dryer." Powder Technology 373 (August 2020): 590–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2020.07.012.

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Kou, Ngai Meng, Cheng Peng, Hang Ma, T. K. Satish Kumar, and Sven Koenig. "Idle Time Optimization for Target Assignment and Path Finding in Sortation Centers." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 06 (2020): 9925–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i06.6547.

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In this paper, we study the one-shot and lifelong versions of the Target Assignment and Path Finding problem in automated sortation centers, where each agent needs to constantly assign itself a sorting station, move to its assigned station without colliding with obstacles or other agents, wait in the queue of that station to obtain a parcel for delivery, and then deliver the parcel to a sorting bin. The throughput of such centers is largely determined by the total idle time of all stations since their queues can frequently become empty. To address this problem, we first formalize and study the

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Doroshenko, Artyom, Andrey Butovchenko, and Lyubov Gorgadze. "The modeling of the process of grain material outflow from a hopper bin with a lateral outlet." MATEC Web of Conferences 224 (2018): 05013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201822405013.

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Cleaning and sorting of agricultural materials are the essential processes in agricultural production. Many researchers have carried out important work on the study of optimizing the parameters of grain cleaning machines. One of these parameters, affecting the quality of machine, is the grain material outflow characterized by patterns of input velocities into the separation zone. The article describes the advantages and disadvantages of methods for determining the rate of grain material outflow expiration. Here is shown the model of heterogeneous bulky environment of outflow from the hopper wi

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Dislich, Bastian, Manuel E. Than, and Stefan F. Lichtenthaler. "Specific amino acids in the BAR domain allow homodimerization and prevent heterodimerization of sorting nexin 33." Biochemical Journal 433, no. 1 (2010): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20100709.

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SNX33 (sorting nexin 33) is a homologue of the endocytic prote-in SNX9 and has been implicated in actin polymerization and the endocytosis of the amyloid precursor protein. SNX33 belongs to the large family of BAR (Bin/amphiphysin/Rvs) domain-containing proteins, which alter cellular protein trafficking by modulating cellular membranes and the cytoskeleton. Some BAR domains engage in homodimerization, whereas other BAR domains also mediate heterodimerization between different BAR domain-containing proteins. The molecular basis for this difference is not yet understood. Using co-immunoprecipita

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Khaksar, Zabihollah, and George A. McMechan. "Angle- and azimuth-domain common-image gathers by reverse time migration for 3D elastic isotropic media." GEOPHYSICS 85, no. 3 (2020): S151—S167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2018-0795.1.

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A 2D algorithm for angle-domain common-image gather (CIG) calculation is extended and modified to produce 3D elastic angle and azimuth CIGs. The elastic seismic data are propagated with the elastic particle displacement wave equation, and then the PP-reflected and PS-converted waves are separated by divergence and curl calculations during application of the excitation-time imaging condition. The incident angles and azimuths are calculated using source propagation directions and the reflector normals. The source propagation direction vector is computed as the spatial gradient of the incident 3C

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Milbrandt, J. A., and M. K. Yau. "A Multimoment Bulk Microphysics Parameterization. Part I: Analysis of the Role of the Spectral Shape Parameter." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 62, no. 9 (2005): 3051–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jas3534.1.

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Abstract With increasing computer power, explicit microphysics schemes are becoming increasingly important in atmospheric models. Many schemes have followed the approach of Kessler in which one moment of the hydrometeor size distribution, proportional to the mass content, is predicted. More recently, the two-moment method has been introduced in which both the mass and the total number concentration of the hydrometeor categories are independently predicted. In bulk schemes, the size spectrum of each hydrometeor category is often described by a three-parameter gamma distribution function, N(D) =

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Amatya, Bibhas, Hewang Lee, Laureano D. Asico, et al. "SNX-PXA-RGS-PXC Subfamily of SNXs in the Regulation of Receptor-Mediated Signaling and Membrane Trafficking." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 5 (2021): 2319. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22052319.

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The SNX-PXA-RGS-PXC subfamily of sorting nexins (SNXs) belongs to the superfamily of SNX proteins. SNXs are characterized by the presence of a common phox-homology (PX) domain, along with other functional domains that play versatile roles in cellular signaling and membrane trafficking. In addition to the PX domain, the SNX-PXA-RGS-PXC subfamily, except for SNX19, contains a unique RGS (regulators of G protein signaling) domain that serves as GTPase activating proteins (GAPs), which accelerates GTP hydrolysis on the G protein α subunit, resulting in termination of G protein-coupled receptor (GP

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Childress, Chandra, Qiong Lin, and Wannian Yang. "Dimerization is required for SH3PX1 tyrosine phosphorylation in response to epidermal growth factor signalling and interaction with ACK2." Biochemical Journal 394, no. 3 (2006): 693–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20050576.

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SH3PX1 [SNX9 (sorting nexin 9)] is a member of SNX super-family that is recognized by sharing a PX (phox homology) domain. We have previously shown that SH3PX1, phosphorylated by ACK2 (activated Cdc42-associated tyrosine kinase 2), regulates the degradation of EGF (epidermal growth factor) receptor. In mapping the tyrosine phosphorylation region, we found that the C-terminus of SH3PX1 is required for its tyrosine phosphorylation. Further analysis indicates that this region, known as the coiled-coil domain or the BAR (Bin–amphiphysin–Rvs homology) domain, is the dimerization domain of SH3PX1. T

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Dewi, D. E. O., T. L. R. Mengko, I. K. E. Purnama, A. G. Veldhuizen, and M. H. F. Wilkinson. "An Improved Olympic Hole-Filling Method for Ultrasound Volume Reconstruction of Human Spine." International Journal of E-Health and Medical Communications 1, no. 3 (2010): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jehmc.2010070103.

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Hole-filling in ultrasound volume reconstruction using freehand three-dimensional ultrasound estimates the values for empty voxels from the unallocated voxels in the Bin-filling process due to inadequate sampling in the acquisition process. Olympic operator, as a neighbourhood averaging filter, can be used to estimate the empty voxel. However, this method needs improvement to generate a closer estimation of the empty voxels. In this paper, the authors propose an improved Olympic operator for the Hole-filling algorithm, and apply it to generate the volume in a 3D ultrasound reconstruction of th

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Prieto, Carlos, Christophe Faynel, Robert Robbins, and Axel Hausmann. "Congruence between morphology-based species and Barcode Index Numbers (BINs) in Neotropical Eumaeini (Lycaenidae)." PeerJ 9 (August 5, 2021): e11843. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11843.

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Background With about 1,000 species in the Neotropics, the Eumaeini (Theclinae) are one of the most diverse butterfly tribes. Correct morphology-based identifications are challenging in many genera due to relatively little interspecific differences in wing patterns. Geographic infraspecific variation is sometimes more substantial than variation between species. In this paper we present a large DNA barcode dataset of South American Lycaenidae. We analyze how well DNA barcode BINs match morphologically delimited species. Methods We compare morphology-based species identifications with the cluste

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Feng, Zhike, Nikolay Kovalev, and Peter D. Nagy. "Key interplay between the co-opted sorting nexin-BAR proteins and PI3P phosphoinositide in the formation of the tombusvirus replicase." PLOS Pathogens 16, no. 12 (2020): e1009120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1009120.

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Positive-strand RNA viruses replicate in host cells by forming large viral replication organelles, which harbor numerous membrane-bound viral replicase complexes (VRCs). In spite of its essential role in viral replication, the biogenesis of the VRCs is not fully understood. The authors identified critical roles of cellular membrane-shaping proteins and PI(3)P (phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate) phosphoinositide, a minor lipid with key functions in endosomal vesicle trafficking and autophagosome biogenesis, in VRC formation for tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV). The authors show that TBSV co-opts

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Nugroho, Ernes Cahyo, Anton Respati Pamungkas, and Ika Parlina Purbaningtyas. "Rancang Bangun Alat Pemilah Sampah Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Mega 2560." Go Infotech: Jurnal Ilmiah STMIK AUB 24, no. 2 (2018): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.36309/goi.v24i2.96.

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Dumpster management system on Village/Warukkalong Village, RT/RW: 05/01, Kecamatan Kwadungan, Ngawi, East Java still conventional, i.e. the place one container of trash and garbage not disposed of according the trash, which affects trash piled up on one container of trash that impact to the declining environmental quality. Automatic trash can is one of the alternatives that can be used to sort out the type of garbage so that waste management more effectively in order to increase comfort and maximum possible waste reduction. Parser tools architecture garbage garbage sorting type aiming for, so

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Zulkarnain, Randy, Robby Fiqry Maulana, Netti Herlina, and Lies Setyowati. "Perencanaan Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Di PT PLN (Persero) Unit Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan." KILAT 9, no. 1 (2020): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33322/kilat.v9i1.747.

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The source of waste produced by PT PLN (Persero) UPDL Tuntungan comes from offices and classrooms, mess and dormitories, parks and roads as well as dining rooms. We need a good waste management system planning for optimisation existing waste treatment. The research objective is to calculate the generation and composition, plan operational techniques and waste management schemes. The method of measuring the generation and composition of waste uses SNI 19-3964-1994. The results of the study showed that the solid waste generation based on the maximum capacity produced was 210.10 kg/day or 1,752.2

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Harrison, D. E., and Mark Carson. "Is the World Ocean Warming? Upper-Ocean Temperature Trends: 1950–2000." Journal of Physical Oceanography 37, no. 2 (2007): 174–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo3005.1.

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Abstract Subsurface temperature trends in the better-sampled parts of the World Ocean are reported. Where there are sufficient observations for this analysis, there is large spatial variability of 51-yr trends in the upper ocean, with some regions showing cooling in excess of 3°C, and others warming of similar magnitude. Some 95% of the ocean area analyzed has both cooled and warmed over 20-yr subsets of this period. There is much space and time variability of 20-yr running trend estimates, indicating that trends over a decade or two may not be representative of longer-term trends. Results are

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Simunovic, Mijo, Emma Evergren, Andrew Callan-Jones, and Patricia Bassereau. "Curving Cells Inside and Out: Roles of BAR Domain Proteins in Membrane Shaping and Its Cellular Implications." Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology 35, no. 1 (2019): 111–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-cellbio-100617-060558.

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Many cellular processes rely on precise and timely deformation of the cell membrane. While many proteins participate in membrane reshaping and scission, usually in highly specialized ways, Bin/amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain proteins play a pervasive role, as they not only participate in many aspects of cell trafficking but also are highly versatile membrane remodelers. Subtle changes in the shape and size of the BAR domain can greatly impact the way in which BAR domain proteins interact with the membrane. Furthermore, the activity of BAR domain proteins can be tuned by external physical paramete

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Kumjian, Matthew R., and Alexander V. Ryzhkov. "The Impact of Evaporation on Polarimetric Characteristics of Rain: Theoretical Model and Practical Implications." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 49, no. 6 (2010): 1247–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010jamc2243.1.

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Abstract Soon, the National Weather Service’s Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D) network will be upgraded to allow dual-polarization capabilities. Therefore, it is imperative to understand and identify microphysical processes using the polarimetric variables. Though melting and size sorting of hydrometeors have been investigated, there has been relatively little focus devoted to the impacts of evaporation on the polarimetric characteristics of rainfall. In this study, a simple explicit bin microphysics one-dimensional rainshaft model is constructed to quantify the impacts of eva

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Milbrandt, J. A., and R. McTaggart-Cowan. "Sedimentation-Induced Errors in Bulk Microphysics Schemes." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 67, no. 12 (2010): 3931–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010jas3541.1.

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Abstract The computation of hydrometeor sedimentation in one-moment, two-moment, and three-moment bulk microphysics parameterizations is examined in the context of a 1D model, with no other microphysical processes active. The solution from an analytic bin model is used as a reference against which the bulk model simulations are compared. Errors in the computed (nonprognostic) moments from 0 to 7 from the bulk model runs are examined. In addition to the commonly used predicted variables (number concentration, mass, and reflectivity), bulk scheme configurations with alternative combinations of p

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Lang, S., W.-K. Tao, J. Simpson, et al. "Improving Simulations of Convective Systems from TRMM LBA: Easterly and Westerly Regimes." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 64, no. 4 (2007): 1141–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jas3879.1.

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Abstract The 3D Goddard Cumulus Ensemble model is used to simulate two convective events observed during the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission Large-Scale Biosphere–Atmosphere (TRMM LBA) experiment in Brazil. These two events epitomized the type of convective systems that formed in two distinctly different environments observed during TRMM LBA. The 26 January 1999 squall line formed within a sheared low-level easterly wind flow. On 23 February 1999, convection developed in weak low-level westerly flow, resulting in weakly organized, less intense convection. Initial simulations captured the b

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LOOSE, DONALD. "SORTIE DE LA RELIGION, SORTIE DE LA POLITIQUE?" Bijdragen 66, no. 3 (2005): 239–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/bij.66.3.2002067.

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Cui, Juan, and Jiang Shu. "Circulating microRNA trafficking and regulation: computational principles and practice." Briefings in Bioinformatics 21, no. 4 (2019): 1313–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbz079.

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Abstract Rapid advances in genomics discovery tools and a growing realization of microRNA’s implication in intercellular communication have led to a proliferation of studies of circulating microRNA sorting and regulation across cells and different species. Although sometimes, reaching controversial scientific discoveries and conclusions, these studies have yielded new insights in the functional roles of circulating microRNA and a plethora of analytical methods and tools. Here, we consider this body of work in light of key computational principles underpinning discovery of circulating microRNAs

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Hystad, Marit E., Trond H. Bo, Edith Rian, et al. "Characterization of Early Human B Cell Development by Gene Expression Profiling." Blood 108, no. 11 (2006): 1352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.1352.1352.

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Abstract B cells develop from hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) in the bone marrow (BM) through a number of distinct stages before they migrate to the periphery as naïve mature B lymphocytes. These developmental stages can be identified by expression of cell surface antigens and Ig gene rearrangement status. The aim of this study was to characterize the earliest steps of normal human B cell development by gene expression profiling. Immunomagnetic selection and subsequent fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) were used to isolate five populations from adult human BM: CD34+CD38− (HSC), CD34+C

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Daniele, Joseph R., Tehyen Chu, and Sam Kunes. "A novel proteolytic event controls Hedgehog intracellular sorting and distribution to receptive fields." Biology Open 6, no. 5 (2017): 540–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/bio.024083.

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Cormier, F. "Avian pluripotent haemopoietic progenitor cells: detection and enrichment from the para-aortic region of the early embryo." Journal of Cell Science 105, no. 3 (1993): 661–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.105.3.661.

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In the avian embryo, the wall of the aorta is a site where haemopoiesis occurs in large diffuse foci from day 3 to day 10. In contrast to haemopoiesis in other organs of the embryo, para-aortic haemopoiesis is sustained by stem cells, which emerge in situ. Previous studies have demonstrated that the para-aortic region from the day-4 chick embryo harbours committed myeloid progenitors and committed erythroid progenitors. The present paper reports the in vitro development of para-aortic progenitors with both myelomonocytic and erythroid potentialities. Three types of myelo-erythroid progenitors

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du Toit, L. J., M. L. Derie, and A. C. Alcala. "First Report of Pythium sulcatum Causing Cavity Spot in Processing Carrot Crops in the Columbia Basin of Washington State." Plant Disease 98, no. 3 (2014): 427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-13-0824-pdn.

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In October 2012, symptoms of cavity spot (1) were observed on roots of two 50 ha, Red Core Chantenay processing carrot (Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (Hoffm.)) crops in the Columbia Basin of central Washington. Symptoms consisted of sunken, elliptical lesions (3 to 15 mm long) on the root surface. Approximately 6% of the roots in each crop were affected, which was sufficient to present sorting problems for the processor. Symptomatic roots were washed thoroughly in tap water, and then small sections of tissue from the lesion margins were removed aseptically and plated onto water agar (WA) wit

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Fakieh, M. H., P. J. M. Drake, J. Lacey, J. M. Munck, A. M. Motley, and E. H. Hettema. "Intra-ER sorting of the peroxisomal membrane protein Pex3 relies on its luminal domain." Biology Open 2, no. 8 (2013): 829–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/bio.20134788.

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Sajja, Venkata Sunil Kumar, Thomas R. Hanley, Helen Gapsis, et al. "Application of magnetic particle tracking velocimetry to quadrupole magnetic sorting of porcine pancreatic islets." Biotechnology and Bioengineering 108, no. 9 (2011): 2107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.23157.

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Soriano, Elena, Nicole Borth, Hermann Katinger, and Diethard Mattanovich. "Optimization of recombinant protein expression level inEscherichia coli by flow cytometry and cell sorting." Biotechnology and Bioengineering 80, no. 1 (2002): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.10353.

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Yinger, John. "Hedonic markets and sorting equilibria: Bid-function envelopes for public services and neighborhood amenities." Journal of Urban Economics 86 (March 2015): 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2014.12.001.

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Lee, Fook Choon, Gade Pandu Rangaiah, and Ajay Kumar Ray. "Multi-objective optimization of an industrial penicillin V bioreactor train using non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm." Biotechnology and Bioengineering 98, no. 3 (2007): 586–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.21443.

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Lee, Seung-Won, Chang-Hoon Jeong, and Jung-Kwon Kim. "A Study on the Optimal Conditions of the Biogas Sorting by Using the Polysulfone Membrane." Journal of Environmental Science International 20, no. 8 (2011): 1011–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5322/jes.2011.20.8.1011.

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Ay, Bernhard, Mathias Streitz, Prisca Boisguerin, et al. "Sorting and pooling strategy: A novel tool to map a virus proteome for CD8 T-cell epitopes." Biopolymers 88, no. 1 (2007): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bip.20637.

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Moore, R., W. Tao, Y. Meng, E. R. Smith, and X. X. Xu. "Cell adhesion and sorting in embryoid bodies derived from N- or E-cadherin deficient murine embryonic stem cells." Biology Open 3, no. 2 (2014): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/bio.20146254.

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Foley, K. P., and A. Klip. "Dynamic GLUT4 sorting through a syntaxin-6 compartment in muscle cells is derailed by insulin resistance-causing ceramide." Biology Open 3, no. 5 (2014): 314–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/bio.20147898.

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