Academic literature on the topic 'BIN2'

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Journal articles on the topic "BIN2"

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Hao, Yuhan, Haijiao Wang, Shenglong Qiao, Linna Leng, and Xuelu Wang. "Histone deacetylase HDA6 enhances brassinosteroid signaling by inhibiting the BIN2 kinase." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 37 (August 25, 2016): 10418–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1521363113.

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Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3)-like kinases play important roles in brassinosteroid (BR), abscisic acid, and auxin signaling to regulate many aspects of plant development and stress responses. The Arabidopsis thaliana GSK3-like kinase BR-INSENSITIVE 2 (BIN2) acts as a key negative regulator in the BR signaling pathway, but the mechanisms regulating BIN2 function remain unclear. Here we report that the histone deacetylase HDA6 can interact with and deacetylate BIN2 to repress its kinase activity. The hda6 mutant showed a BR-repressed phenotype in the dark and was less sensitive to BR biosynthesis inhibitors. Genetic analysis indicated that HDA6 regulates BR signaling through BIN2. Furthermore, we identified K189 of BIN2 as an acetylated site, which can be deacetylated by HDA6 to influence BIN2 activity. Glucose can affect the acetylation level of BIN2 in plants, indicating a connection to cellular energy status. These findings provide significant insights into the regulation of GSK3-like kinases in plant growth and development.
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Ling, Jun-Jie, Jian Li, Danmeng Zhu, and Xing Wang Deng. "Noncanonical role of Arabidopsis COP1/SPA complex in repressing BIN2-mediated PIF3 phosphorylation and degradation in darkness." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 13 (March 14, 2017): 3539–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1700850114.

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The E3 ligase CONSTITUTIVELY PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1 (COP1) has been known to mediate key signaling factors for degradation via the ubiquitin/26S proteasome pathway in both plants and animals. Here, we report a noncanonical function of Arabidopsis COP1, the central repressor of photomorphogenesis, in the form of a COP1/ SUPPRESSOR of phyA-105 (SPA) complex. We show that the COP1/SPA complex associates with and stabilizes PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 3 (PIF3) to repress photomorphogenesis in the dark. We identify the GSK3-like kinase BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE 2 (BIN2) as a kinase of PIF3, which induces PIF3 degradation via 26S proteasome during skotomorphogenesis. Mutations on two typical BIN2 phosphorylation motifs of PIF3 lead to a strong stabilization of the protein in the dark. We further show that the COP1/SPA complex promotes PIF3 stability by repressing BIN2 activity. Intriguingly, without affecting BIN2 expression, the COP1/SPA complex modulates BIN2 activity through interfering with BIN2–PIF3 interaction, thereby inhibiting BIN2-mediated PIF3 phosphorylation and degradation. Taken together, our results suggest another paradigm for COP1/SPA complex action in the precise control of skotomorphogenesis.
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Sánchez-Rodríguez, Clara, KassaDee Ketelaar, Rene Schneider, Jose A. Villalobos, Chris R. Somerville, Staffan Persson, and Ian S. Wallace. "BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 negatively regulates cellulose synthesis in Arabidopsis by phosphorylating cellulose synthase 1." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 13 (March 13, 2017): 3533–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1615005114.

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The deposition of cellulose is a defining aspect of plant growth and development, but regulation of this process is poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that the protein kinase BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2), a key negative regulator of brassinosteroid (BR) signaling, can phosphorylate Arabidopsis cellulose synthase A1 (CESA1), a subunit of the primary cell wall cellulose synthase complex, and thereby negatively regulate cellulose biosynthesis. Accordingly, point mutations of the BIN2-mediated CESA1 phosphorylation site abolished BIN2-dependent regulation of cellulose synthase activity. Hence, we have uncovered a mechanism for how BR signaling can modulate cellulose synthesis in plants.
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Li, Jianming, Kyoung Hee Nam, Dionne Vafeados, and Joanne Chory. "BIN2, a New Brassinosteroid-Insensitive Locus in Arabidopsis." Plant Physiology 127, no. 1 (September 1, 2001): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.127.1.14.

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Sun, Yan, and Randy D. Allen. "Functional analysis of the BIN2 genes of cotton." Molecular Genetics and Genomics 274, no. 1 (June 23, 2005): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00438-005-1122-0.

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Naranjo, Isaac Daimiel, Alexis Reymbaut, Patrik Brynolfsson, Roberto Lo Gullo, Karin Bryskhe, Daniel Topgaard, Dilip D. Giri, Jeffrey S. Reiner, Sunitha B. Thakur, and Katja Pinker-Domenig. "Multidimensional Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Characterization of Tissue Microstructure in Breast Cancer Patients: A Prospective Pilot Study." Cancers 13, no. 7 (March 31, 2021): 1606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13071606.

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Diffusion-weighted imaging is a non-invasive functional imaging modality for breast tumor characterization through apparent diffusion coefficients. Yet, it has so far been unable to intuitively inform on tissue microstructure. In this IRB-approved prospective study, we applied novel multidimensional diffusion (MDD) encoding across 16 patients with suspected breast cancer to evaluate its potential for tissue characterization in the clinical setting. Data acquired via custom MDD sequences was processed using an algorithm estimating non-parametric diffusion tensor distributions. The statistical descriptors of these distributions allow us to quantify tissue composition in terms of metrics informing on cell densities, shapes, and orientations. Additionally, signal fractions from specific cell types, such as elongated cells (bin1), isotropic cells (bin2), and free water (bin3), were teased apart. Histogram analysis in cancers and healthy breast tissue showed that cancers exhibited lower mean values of “size” (1.43 ± 0.54 × 10−3 mm2/s) and higher mean values of “shape” (0.47 ± 0.15) corresponding to bin1, while FGT (fibroglandular breast tissue) presented higher mean values of “size” (2.33 ± 0.22 × 10−3 mm2/s) and lower mean values of “shape” (0.27 ± 0.11) corresponding to bin3 (p < 0.001). Invasive carcinomas showed significant differences in mean signal fractions from bin1 (0.64 ± 0.13 vs. 0.4 ± 0.25) and bin3 (0.18 ± 0.08 vs. 0.42 ± 0.21) compared to ductal carcinomas in situ (DCIS) and invasive carcinomas with associated DCIS (p = 0.03). MDD enabled qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the composition of breast cancers and healthy glands.
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Wang, Haijiao, Song Song, Huaqiang Cheng, and Yan-Wen Tan. "State-of-the-Art Technologies for Understanding Brassinosteroid Signaling Networks." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 21 (October 31, 2020): 8179. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21218179.

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Brassinosteroids, the steroid hormones of plants, control physiological and developmental processes through its signaling pathway. The major brassinosteroid signaling network components, from the receptor to transcription factors, have been identified in the past two decades. The development of biotechnologies has driven the identification of novel brassinosteroid signaling components, even revealing several crosstalks between brassinosteroid and other plant signaling pathways. Herein, we would like to summarize the identification and improvement of several representative brassinosteroid signaling components through the development of new technologies, including brassinosteroid-insensitive 1 (BRI1), BRI1-associated kinase 1 (BAK1), BR-insensitive 2 (BIN2), BRI1 kinase inhibitor 1 (BKI1), BRI1-suppressor 1 (BSU1), BR signaling kinases (BSKs), BRI1 ethyl methanesulfonate suppressor 1 (BES1), and brassinazole resistant 1 (BZR1). Furthermore, improvement of BR signaling knowledge, such as the function of BKI1, BES1 and its homologous through clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR), the regulation of BIN2 through single-molecule methods, and the new in vivo interactors of BIN2 identified by proximity labeling are described. Among these technologies, recent advanced methods proximity labeling and single-molecule methods will be reviewed in detail to provide insights to brassinosteroid and other phytohormone signaling pathway studies.
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Zhao, J. "Two Putative BIN2 Substrates Are Nuclear Components of Brassinosteroid Signaling." PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 130, no. 3 (October 15, 2002): 1221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.102.010918.

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Volz, Julia, Charly Kusch, Sarah Beck, Michael Popp, Timo Vögtle, Mara Meub, Inga Scheller, et al. "BIN2 orchestrates platelet calcium signaling in thrombosis and thrombo-inflammation." Journal of Clinical Investigation 130, no. 11 (October 12, 2020): 6064–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/jci136457.

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Zhang, Zhenzhen, Ying Sun, Xue Jiang, Wenfei Wang, and Zhi-Yong Wang. "Sugar inhibits brassinosteroid signaling by enhancing BIN2 phosphorylation of BZR1." PLOS Genetics 17, no. 5 (May 14, 2021): e1009540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009540.

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Sugar, light, and hormones are major signals regulating plant growth and development, however, the interactions among these signals are not fully understood at the molecular level. Recent studies showed that sugar promotes hypocotyl elongation by activating the brassinosteroid (BR) signaling pathway after shifting Arabidopsis seedlings from light to extended darkness. Here, we show that sugar inhibits BR signaling in Arabidopsis seedlings grown under light. BR induction of hypocotyl elongation in seedlings grown under light is inhibited by increasing concentration of sucrose. The sugar inhibition of BR response is correlated with decreased effect of BR on the dephosphorylation of BZR1, the master transcription factor of the BR signaling pathway. This sugar effect is independent of the sugar sensors Hexokinase 1 (HXK1) and Target of Rapamycin (TOR), but requires the GSK3-like kinase Brassinosteroid-Insensitive 2 (BIN2), which is stabilized by sugar. Our study uncovers an inhibitory effect of sugar on BR signaling in plants grown under light, in contrast to its promotive effect in the dark. Such light-dependent sugar-BR crosstalk apparently contributes to optimal growth responses to photosynthate availability according to light-dark conditions.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "BIN2"

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Anne, Pauline. "Analyse fonctionnelle de la famille OCTOPUS chez Arabidopsis thaliana." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112374/document.

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Les tissus vasculaires sont d’une grande importance pour la physiologie et le développement de la plante. Le xylème et le phloème composent ce tissu. En assurant le transport des sèves brutes et élaborées, ils permettent ainsi de redistribuer minéraux et métabolites entre les différents organes de la plante. La régulation de la mise en place de ces deux tissus est hautement contrôlée tant d’un point de vue génétique que spatio-temporel. Parmi les gènes impliqués dans la mise en place des tissus vasculaires, le gène OCTOPUS (OPS) intervient très précocement au cours du développement dans la mise en place du patron vasculaire ainsi que différenciation du phloème(Bauby et al., 2007; Truernit et al., 2012). OPS appartient à une famille de gènes spécifiques des plantes supérieures. Cependant la fonction moléculaire de la protéine OPS reste inconnue. Une combinaison d’approches physiologique, biochimique, moléculaire, cytologique et génétique a permis de montrer que le gène OPS est un nouveau régulateur positif de la voie signalisation des brassinostéroïdes (BR). Les BR sont des hormones végétales impliquées dans de nombreux processus développementaux incluant l’élongation cellulaire ou encore l’organisation des tissus vasculaires. Bien que la découverte des BR date seulement de 1970 (Mitchell et al., 1970; Mitchell and Gregory,1972; Grove et al., 1979), l’intérêt commun que les scientifiques lui ont porté fait que sa voie de signalisation est aujourd’hui très détaillée. Parmi les composants de la voie des BR, la protéine kinase BIN2 en est le régulateur clef (Li et al., 2001) réprimant la voie par son action sur les facteurs de transcription BES1 et BZR1(Yin et al., 2002; Wang et al., 2002). OPS interagit physiquement avec la protéine BIN2 au niveau de la membrane plasmique, pouvant créer une inhibition par délocalisation de la protéine BIN2 de son site d’activité. A ce titre, les défauts de phloème observés chez le mutant opssont restaurés lorsque l’activité de BIN2 est abolie ou lorsque la voie est induite en dessous de BIN2. Ainsi nous montrons que la voie des BR est directement impliquée dans la différenciation du phloème. Plus généralement, une étude de la redondance fonctionnelle d’autres membres de la famille OPS semble indiquer qu’ils pourraient exercer une fonction similaire de régulateurs positifs de la voie des BR au sein d’autres tissus de la plante
Vascular tissues play an important role in plant physiology and development. Vascular tissues consist on xylem and phloem that ensure sap transport and permit to redistribute mineral and metabolites between different organs. Regulation of vascular tissues establishment is highly controlled in space and time. Among genes involved in vascular tissues formation, OCTOPUS (OPS) gene operates early during development to control vascular patterning and to induce phloem differentiation(Bauby et al., 2007; Truernit et al., 2012). OPS belongs to a multigenic family conserved in high plant. However, molecular function of OPS protein remains unclear. A combination of physiological, biochemical, molecular, cytological and genetic approaches allowed to show that OPS gene is a new positive regulator of brassinosteroid (BR) signaling pathway. BR are phytohormones involved in many developmental processes such as cell elongation or vascular tissues organization. Although BR were discovered in 1970 (Mitchell et al., 1970; Mitchell and Gregory, 1972; Grove et al., 1979), interest of researchers for this hormone permitted its detailed description. Among the component of BR signaling, the BIN2 kinase is the key regulator (Li et al., 2001) which represses the pathway through its action on BES1 and BZR1 transcription factors(Yin et al., 2002; Wang et al., 2002). OPS interacts physically with BIN2 at the plasma membrane which could create an inhibition by delocalization of the BIN2 protein from its activity place. As such, opsphloem defects are restored when the activity of BIN2 is inhibited or when the pathway is induced downstream of BIN2. Thus, we show that BR pathway is directly involved in phloem differentiation. More generally, a study of the functional redundancy of other OPS family members suggests that they could have a similar function as positive regulators of BR pathway in other plant tissues
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Volz, Julia [Verfasser], Bernhard [Gutachter] Nieswandt, Süleyman [Gutachter] Ergün, and Guido [Gutachter] Stoll. "Studies on the influence of platelets on vascular integrity in primary tumors and the role of BIN2 in platelet calcium signaling / Julia Volz ; Gutachter: Bernhard Nieswandt, Süleyman Ergün, Guido Stoll." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1222910594/34.

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Matkevičius, Audrius. "Vienmačio supjaustymo uždaviniai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050609_143028-57047.

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The purpose of bin packing is the effective apportionment of smaller elements in the bigger ones. The bin packing is being analysed in managment, computers, mathematics and researches of operations. The quality of the heuristic structural algorithm and time have been analysed in the work (the percent of the used material and the quality of the received waste). The results of the researches show that non-sorted bin packing algorithms cut better than bin packing sorted algorithms but the time of cutting grows longer when the number of finished products grow longer.
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Visen, Neeraj Singh. "Numerical modelling of the effects of bin inserts on stress distribution in storage bins for cohesive powder material." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0028/MQ32972.pdf.

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Albers, Anny Elisabeth Maria van. "Betreft Bint: Bint van Bordewijk modernistisch bekeken." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2002. http://dare.uva.nl/document/61550.

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Orlowski, Jessica Marie. "Ties That Bind." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2010. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/art_design_theses/60.

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I am fascinated by the inner thoughts, the memories, and the cumulative experience that make us each a complex physiological puzzle. From birth, sociological building blocks are constructed forming emotional walls and unexpected doorways, boundaries and comfortable passageways through the architecture of our personalities. My thesis work, which is comprised of ceramic figures and interactive toys, offers playful memory triggers and evocative spaces in which viewers can deconstruct the building blocks of their social persona.
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Tshisela, Namhla. "Ties that bind." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/5913.

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This collection of short stories about contemporary black South African women reveals their hopes and anxieties, and explores their relationships with themselves, their families, and the people around them. It sets out to challenge stereotypes about black women being browbeaten in a country riddled by poverty and disease by portraying women successfully forging their identities in society.
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Mikkelsen, Jannick, and Larsson Anton. "Automatic monitoring of bins." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för informationsteknologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-42986.

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When a pile of scrap at Stena recycling has reached the maximum height, the loader operators need to drive around the facility to check whether or not the pile has to be emptied. This causes a lot of unnecessary driving, resolving in wear to the loaders and loss of time, but mostly the unnecessary use of diesel. In this paper different sensors is evaluated and tested against each other to find a system that can measure the volume of the pile. The sensors used is IFM O3D303 and the Kinect V1 sensor. These sensors are then used with two different volume calculation software, CloudCompare and 3DF Zephyr. The goal of the project is to get a system that can get a volume with an accuracy within 2.5 % of the actual volume. If a volume can be calculated from the scrap piles, then it is also possible to know when the pile should be cleared. Since the facility is a recycling plant, there is a lot of metal dust that is gathering in the indoor part of the facility. The sensors being used, should be able to work in this environment. To do that the sensor needs to have an IP certification higher than IP 55. The distance of measuring the pile can be more than 10 m, so the sensors should also be able to handle this requirement. From the sensors a point cloud and a mesh were captured, two data formats that contain information of where every point on the object is located in a three-dimensional space. Every system needs to be calibrated to suit the specific application. The results show that, even with a basic sensor such as the Kinect V1, an accurate volume of a scrap pile could, with calibration, be calculated. However, the cheap sensor does have limits, unlike the IFM which can cope with all the requirements. This report shows how the two sensors compare to each other and how the different software, combined with the sensors, can be used to calculate a volume of a pile of scrap.
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Riedl, Stefan. "Röntgenstrukturanalyse der Caspase-3-XIAP-BIR2, Caspase-7-XIAP-BIR2-Komplexe und der Procaspase-7." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=964905426.

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Ridha, Rand, and Alexander Åhlström. "Ergonomic litter bin." Thesis, KTH, Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-172070.

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Detta kandidatarbete har handlat om att ta fram en ergonomisk papperskorg som löser problemet med att en städare tvingas böja sig ned för att byta påse. Uppgiften kommer ur de önskemål som ett företag verksamt inom städbranschen har uttryckt. Efter att ha varit i kontakt med detta företag för att diskutera problemets bakgrund och vilka förväntningar som finns så utfördes en inledande marknadsundersökning vars syfte var att få en överblick på vilka produkter som fanns, vilken funktionalitet dessa hade och till vilket pris. Den lösningen som slutligen valdes var en höj och sänkbar papperskorg, där korgen installeras på två samverkande saxliftar som är parallellt monterade. En fotpedalen utsätts för nedåtriktad kraft vilket med hjälp av en vajerlösning får mekanismen att resa sig. Ett hölje är format för att täcka hela mekanismen och detta hölje har funktionaliteten av ett teleskoprör. Höljet består av tre segment som följer upp med korgen då den lyfts. Den fristående papperskorgen står på den platta som är en del av det översta segmentet. Styrning i form av plastglidlager är monterade på sidan av dessa segment för att stabilisera lyftet. Totalvikten för hela konstruktionen inklusive papperskorgen är 4,4 kg och de material som valdes var plast samt stål. Höljet och plattan tillverks av polypropen (PP), styrningar tillverkas av polyetylentereftalat (PET). CAD modeller användes för att illustrera underlaget för produkten, modellen visar och klargör mekaniskmens funktion. Målet för arbetet var att ta fram ett underlag för en produkt som är redo för produktion. Produkten ska underlätta arbetet för användaren, erbjudas till en rimlig kostnad samt kunna passa in i de flesta miljöer.
The purpose of this project has been to design an ergonomic litter bin that solves the problem of a cleaner always having to bend down when emptying the bag. This assignment was presented to us by a company in the cleaning industry. After contacting the company to discuss the background of the problem, as well as the expectations on this projects outcome, a market research was initiated to get an overview of what the market offers in terms of similar products, the functionality of these products and their price range. The chosen solution was a litter bin that has the ability to move vertically. A conventional plastic bin was installed on two scissor lifts mounted parallel to each other. By transferring a downward facing force on a foot pedal through a wire, the mechanism is lifted. The outer parts of the product are shaped in a way so that it covers the entire mechanism in a way similar in principle to a telescope. This housing is composed of three segments to have the ability to move alongside the basket when lifted. The basket stands on a platform which is a part of the innermost segment. Plastic rails are mounted on the side of the segment to stabilize the lift. Total weight of the structure including the basket is 4,4 kg, plastic and steel are the chosen materials. The housing is made out of polypropylene (PP) and the rails are made out of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Our ambition was to develop a basis for a product that is ready for production. The product should ease the workload of the end user, it should be available to a reasonable cost and be able to fit into most environments.
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Books on the topic "BIN2"

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Bini, Bino. Bino Bini. Cesena: Il vicolo, 1997.

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Sun, Bin. Sun Bin bing fa. China: s.n., 1985.

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1940-, Wu Rusong, Wu Xianlin, and Sun, Bin, 4th cent. B.C., eds. Sunzi bing fa: Sun Bin bing fa. Beijing Shi: Wai wen chu ban she, 2000.

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Sun, Bin, 4th cent. B.C., ed. Sun Bin bing fa jiao li. Taibei Shi: Ming wen shu ju, 1985.

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Sun, Bin, active 4th century B.C., ed. Sun Bin bing fa yi zhu. Chengdu: Ba shu shu she, 1986.

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Sun, Bin, active 4th century B.C., ed. "Sun Bin bing fa" jie du. Beijing Shi: Jun shi ke xue chu ban she, 2002.

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Sun, Bin, active 4th century B.C., ed. Sun Bin bing fa zhu yi. Beijing: Jie fang jun chu ban she, 1986.

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Sun, Bin, 4th cent. B.C., ed. Sun Bin bing fa zhu yi. Beijing: Jie fang jun chu ban she, 1986.

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Sun, Bin, active 4th century B.C., ed. Sun Bin bing fa po jie. Beijing: Jie fang jun chu ban she, 2002.

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Tian, Lan. Sunzi bing fa jing bian: Sun Bin bing fa jing bian. Xianggang: Wan li ji gou, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "BIN2"

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Grbić, Nadja. "Bibliometrics." In Handbook of Translation Studies, 20–24. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hts.4.bib2.

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Jansen, Klaus, Stefan Kratsch, Dániel Marx, and Ildikó Schlotter. "Bin Packing with Fixed Number of Bins Revisited." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 260–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13731-0_25.

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Chen, Jing, Xin Han, Kazuo Iwama, and Hing-Fung Ting. "Online Bin Packing with (1,1) and (2,R) Bins." In Combinatorial Optimization and Applications, 387–401. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03780-6_34.

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Weik, Martin H. "bind." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 121. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_1563.

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Prendergast, George C. "Bin1." In Encyclopedia of Cancer, 401–2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16483-5_622.

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Prendergast, George C. "Bin1." In Encyclopedia of Cancer, 1–2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27841-9_622-2.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "bind." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 66. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_1153.

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Prendergast, George C. "Bin1." In Encyclopedia of Cancer, 500–501. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46875-3_622.

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Xiaoli, Sun. "Li Bing." In Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, 2552–53. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7747-7_8700.

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Hermann, Marc. "Bing Xin." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_11451-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "BIN2"

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Rothvoss, Thomas. "Approximating Bin Packing within O(log OPT * Log Log OPT) Bins." In 2013 IEEE 54th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/focs.2013.11.

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Yunxiang Ye, Long He, Jianfeng Zhou, Meng Wang, Qin Zhang, and Karen Lewis. "A Remotely Controlled Bin-Dog for Transferring Bins in Orchard Environments." In 2013 Kansas City, Missouri, July 21 - July 24, 2013. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.20131596530.

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Shao, Huifeng, Zhuoluo Jing, Rougang Zhou, Zhiheng Nian, Haiqiang Liu, Youping Gong, and Yong He. "Manufacturing of Biodegradable Intramedullary Nail With High Strength." In ASME 2021 16th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2021-63654.

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Abstract Intramedullary nails (INs) have significant advantages in rigid fracture fixation. Conventional metal INs for long bone fracture fixation often lead to delay union or even nonunion healing due to their stress shielding effect and lack of biological activity. Besides, undegradable metals require a second surgery to remove them, which will not only impose a potential risk to the patient but also cause additional costs. Manufacturing high-strength biodegradable INs (BINs) is still a challenge. Here, an entirely new type of high-strength bioactive magnesium-containing silicate (CSi-Mg) BIN is manufactured by using casting, freeze drying and sintering technique. It has extremely high bending strength (&gt; 41 MPa) and stable internal and external structure. We have systematically studied the influence of parameters such as the paste component, freeze drying process, and sintering process on the mechanical strength involved in the manufacturing process. According to our manufacturing method, a wide range of inorganic ceramic implants and BINs with different sizes can also be fabricated. The CSi-Mg BIN also has good bioactivity and biodegradation property. This bioceramic BIN and manufacturing process are expected to be applied to a variety of orthopedic medical devices. This novel bioactive BIN is expected to replace the traditional metal IN and become a more effective way of treating fracture.
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Kanner, Samuel, Alexia Aubault, Antoine Peiffer, and Bingbin Yu. "Efficient Algorithm for Discretization of Metocean Data Into Clusters of Arbitrary Size and Dimension." In ASME 2017 36th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2017-62077.

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In order to run a fatigue analysis on a floating structure, it is common practice among ocean engineers to rely upon a large set of test cases, each with a unique set of environmental conditions. For a specific test site, the issue remains of how to obtain a limited set of environmental conditions for these test cases, sometimes known as bins, which can accurately recreate the conditions. When considering a floating offshore wind turbine, it is necessary to obtain a timeseries of not only the wave conditions, but also the wind conditions (and perhaps current, if possible). Thus, it is common to have greater than 5 dimensions in the time-series (e.g., significant wave height, wave period, wave direction, wind speed, wind direction, etc). The creation of bins in two dimensions is quite easily solved by creating an arbitrary grid and taking the mean of all the observations which fall in a specific cell. In higher dimensions, an N-dimensional cell is not easily visualized and so the resulting set of bins cannot easily be graphically represented. In this paper, an efficient, iterative algorithm is developed to convert N-dimensional metocean data into a set of discrete bins of arbitrary size. The algorithm works by setting a tolerance level on the number of observations that must be included in a cell in order to create a bin. If the population threshold is not met, the observations remain unbinned and another iteration is required. Generally, the population threshold can be a function of iteration number so that all observations will be binned. The algorithm can properly take into account extreme data by setting a tolerance level on the N-dimensional distance by which an observation can be included in a certain bin. A quality measure, q, is created to measure the level of representation of the original data by a set of bins, independent of the number of bins. Depending on the tolerance levels, the algorithm can be completed in seconds on a normal laptop for the available data set of 20 years with a 3-hour sampling rate. The observations and bins from a case study are shown as an example of how the bins can be created and visualized.
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Milano, Daniel, Christophe Peyrard, and Matteo Capaldo. "Numerical Prototyping of Floating Offshore Wind Turbines: Virtual Operation in Real Environmental Conditions." In ASME 2020 39th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2020-18174.

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Abstract The numerical fatigue analysis of floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) must account for the environmental loading over a typical design life of 25 years, and the stochastic nature of wind and waves is represented by design load cases (DLCs). In this statistical approach, combinations of wind speeds and directions are associated with different sea states, commonly defined via simplified wave spectra (Pierson-Moskowitz, JONSWAP), and their probability of occurrence is identified based on past observations. However, little is known about the difference between discretizing the wind/wave direction bins into (e.g.) 10deg bins rather than 30deg bins, and the impact it has on FOWT analyses. In addition, there is an interest in identifying the parameters that best represent real sea states (significant wave height, peak period) and wind fields (profile, turbulence) in lumped load cases. In this context, the aim of this work is to better understand the uncertainties associated to wind/wave direction bin size and to the use of metocean parameters as opposed to real wind and sea state conditions. A computational model was developed in order to couple offshore wind turbine models with realistic numerical metocean models, referred to as numerical prototype due to the highly realistic wind/wave conditions in which it operates. This method allows the virtual installation of FOWTs anywhere within a considered spatial domain (e.g. the Mediterranean Sea or the North Sea) and their behaviour to be evaluated in measured wind and modelled wave conditions. The work presented in this paper compares the long-term dynamic behaviour of a tension-leg platform (TLP) FOWT design subject to the numerical prototype and to lumped load cases with different direction bin sizes. Different approaches to representing the wind filed are also investigated, and the modelling choices that have the greatest impact on the fidelity of lumped load cases are identified. The fatigue analysis suggests that 30deg direction bins are sufficient to reliably represent long-term wind/wave conditions, while the use of a constant surface roughness length (as suggested by the IEC standards) seems to significantly overestimate the cumulated damage on the tower of the FOWT.
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Gao, Ming, Leihui Chen, Xiangnan He, and Aoying Zhou. "BiNE." In SIGIR '18: The 41st International ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in Information Retrieval. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3209978.3209987.

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Lambrakos, Kostas F., Djoni E. Sidarta, Hugh M. Thompson, Atle Steen, and Roger W. Burke. "Methods for Reducing a Large Number of Current Profiles to a Small Subset for Riser VIV Analysis." In ASME 2005 24th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2005-67279.

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The paper presents two different approaches to construct subsets of current profiles from a large set of long term current profiles for the purpose of performing calculations for riser fatigue damage from vortex induced vibrations (VIV). The subsets are intended to reproduce the fatigue damage from the full set of current profiles. In the first approach, the full set of profiles is first sorted into bins based on current magnitude, direction and shear in the profile. The profiles within each bin are then reduced to a single constructed profile through one of many possible current averaging schemes. The present study includes two types of constructed profiles; one profile is generated by the average value of the currents for each bin and the other by the average value plus one standard deviation. The second approach is based on first performing a simplified and computationally efficient VIV analysis of the full set of profiles. The profiles are then sorted into bins by the dominant excitation mode, and then a single profile is chosen to represent all the profiles that excite the mode of interest. The chosen profile for the mode of interest has VIV power-in which is close to the average power-in for all the profiles that excite the mode. The number of profiles in the subset is equal to the number of modes that are excited by the full set of profiles. The VIV power-in in this paper is estimated through a simplified procedure that is consistent with the SHEAR7 methodology. Other available codes can also be used for the simplified VIV calculations.
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Asmari, Ali, and Lawrence L. Hoberock. "Automated Silverware Sorting Using Vision Based Detection and Recognition Driving Pneumatically Actuated Mechanisms." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-71283.

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Manual Sorting of silverware pieces after being washed by a high-volume commercial dishwasher is a costly and time consuming process which can be improved by automation. This paper describes the design, construction, and testing of an automated silverware sorting process. The process employs machine vision with simple, but effective, high-volume mechanisms to detect the type and orientation of different types of silverware pieces and place them into different bins. The project was conducted in two major phases: 1) Design and Construction of the Mechanism: a simple and effective mechanism was designed to sort the pieces into separate bins off of a conveyor belt. Pneumatic actuators provided the key mechanical sorting. 2) Design of the Control System: a computer program was developed that detects the entrance of a piece into the machine and recognizes the type and orientation of each silverware piece using computer vision techniques. The software then commands the proper mechanical component at the proper time to actuate, so that each piece ends up in the designated bin. The machine was tested with different silverware input sequences The accuracy of the software in identifying the type and direction of the pieces, the accuracy of the mechanical system in sorting the pieces, and the accuracy of the overall system were found to be 100%, 90.63% and 88.75% respectively.
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Shum, Harry. "Bing dialog model." In the fourth ACM international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1935826.1935852.

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Rezaei, Aria, Bryan Perozzi, and Leman Akoglu. "Ties That Bind." In the 26th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3041021.3055138.

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Reports on the topic "BIN2"

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Rauscher, Frank J. Bin1, Apoptosis, and Prostate Cancer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada395890.

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Haas, Bradley J. Steel Ammunition Bins, MIL-STD-l66O Tests. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada310100.

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Delehanty, J. B., B. J. Johnson, T. E. Hickey, T. Pons, and F. S. Ligler. Plant Proanthocyanidins Bind to and Neutralize Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada517872.

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Korinko, P. PRELIMINARY STUDY OF METHODS TO CHEMICALLY BIND ZINC. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1025513.

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Obama, Barack. Presidential Address: Osama bin Laden (Video). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada541399.

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Lahoud, Nelly, Stuart Caudill, Liam Collins, Gabriel Koehler-Derrick, Don Rassler, and Muhammad al-Ubaydi. Letters from Abbottabad: Bin Ladin Sidelined? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada560875.

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Paul, Satashree. Importance of Mini-Antibodies in COVID-19. Spring Library, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47496/sl.blog.21.

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Hearne, Leonard B., and Edward J. Wegman. Fast Multidimensional Density Estimation Based on Random-width Bins. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada288286.

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Rosen, E. Using BGP to Bind MPLS Labels to Address Prefixes. RFC Editor, October 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8277.

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R. D. Adams, S. M. Berry, K. J. Galloway, T. A. Langenwalter, D. A. Lopez, C. M. Noakes, H. K. Peterson, M. I. Pope, and R. J. Turk. Bin Set 1 Calcine Retrieval Feasibility Study. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/765737.

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