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Journal articles on the topic 'Binary and ternary complex'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 15 July 2025

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1

G., Satyanarayana, Mukkanti K., and Satyanarayana B. "Studies on equilibrium constants of binary and ternary complexes of 3-hydroxyquinazolin- 2,4(3H)-dione with CoII, NiII, CuII and znII at different temperatures." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 83, Jun 2006 (2006): 550–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5819484.

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Centre for Environment, Institute of Science and Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad-500 072, India Department of Chemistry, University College of Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007, India <em>E-mail </em>: satyambchem@yahoo.co.in narayana satya 1969@yahoo. co. in <em>Manuscript received 23 March 2005, revised 2 January 2006, accepted 23 March 2006</em> The stability constants or 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 binary M<sup>ll</sup>-HQDO and ternary [M<sup>ll</sup>-HQDO-A] chelates [where M<sup>ll</sup> = Co<sup>ll</sup>, Ni<sup>ll</sup>, Cu<sup>ll</

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2

R., K. P. Singh, Singh Suman, Pragya, and P. Patel R. "Study of binary and ternary metal-2-chlorobenzoate complexes by ionophoretic technique." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 83, Sep 2006 (2006): 928–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5830167.

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Electrochemical Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad-211 002, Uttar Pradesh, India <em>E-mail:</em> rkp.singh@rediffmail.com <em>Manuscript received 8 June 2005, accepted 23 May 2006</em> Use of an ionophoretic technique is described here for the study of equilibria In binary and ternary complex systems in solution. For the study of ternary complexes, the concentration of one of the complexants 2-chloro benzoic acid is kept constant,while that of the other nitrilotrlacetate (NTA)is varied.The overall stability constants of M-2-chlorobenzoic acid and M-2-chlor

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3

Ziegler, Louise, Ashwini Gajulapuri, Paolo Frumento, et al. "Interleukin 6 trans-signalling and risk of future cardiovascular events." Cardiovascular Research 115, no. 1 (2018): 213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvy191.

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Abstract Aims The pro-inflammatory response to interleukin 6 (IL6) trans-signalling in atherosclerosis is driven by the IL6 and soluble IL6 receptor (sIL6R) binary complex. The binary IL6:sIL6R complex is inactivated by sgp130 through the formation of the ternary IL6:sIL6R:sgp130 complex. The aim of this study was to investigate if IL6 trans-signalling, estimated by a ratio between the binary and ternary complexes, associates with the risk of future cardiovascular events (CVE) in a Swedish cohort of 60-year-old men and women (n = 4232). Methods and results Binary and ternary complex levels exp

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4

A., A. ABD EL-GABER, B. SALEH M., and T. AHMED I. "Potentiometric Studies on the Ternary Complex Systems : Metal(II)-Salicylic Acid-Amino Acids." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 69, Jan 1992 (1992): 17–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5991402.

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Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia, Egypt <em>Manuscript received 26 March 1991, revised 28 October 1991, accepted 27 January 1992</em> Ternary complex systems, metal(II)-salicylic acid derivatives (as primary ligands)-acidic and basic amino acids (as secondary ligands) have been investigated by the potentiometric technique. Formation constant values of the various binary and ternary complexes liable to exist in such systems have been determined at 25° and µ=0.2 mol dm<sup>-3</sup> (KCI). The order of stability of the binary or ternary complexes in

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5

Li, Wen Xian, Bo Yang Ao, and Jing Zhang. "Fluorescence Enhancement of Europium(III) Perchlorate by 2,2′-Dipyridyl on Bis(benzylsulfinyl)methane Complex." Advanced Materials Research 634-638 (January 2013): 2462–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.634-638.2462.

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A novel ligand with double sulfinyl groups, bis(benzylsulfinyl)methane L, was synthesized by a new method. Its novel ternary complex, has been synthesized [using L as the first ligand, and dipyridyl L' as the second ligand]. In order to study the effect of the second ligand on the fluorescence properties of rare-earth sulfoxide complex, a novel binary europium complex has been synthesized. Photoluminescent measurement showed that the first ligand L could efficiently transfer the energy to Eu (III) ions in the complex. Furthermore, the detailed luminescence analyses on the rare earth complexes

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Chen, Puyu, and Hairong Bao. "The Effect of Dihydromyricetin (DMY) on the Mechanism of Soy Protein Isolate/Inulin/Dihydromyricetin Interaction: Structural, Interfacial, and Functional Properties." Foods 13, no. 21 (2024): 3488. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods13213488.

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The combination of proteins with polysaccharides and polyphenols is expected to improve their physicochemical and functional properties. In this study, a novel plant-based antioxidant emulsifier was formed by soybean protein isolate (SPI), inulin (INU), and dihydromyricetin (DMY). Based on the binary system of SPI/INU, we focused on exploring the effect of the DMY concentration (0.5 mg/mL~2.5 mg/mL) on the formation and properties of the ternary complex. The structure, interaction mechanism, and interfacial and functional properties of the ternary complex were investigated. The results indicat

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7

LECOCQ, NOÉ, and NICOLAS VANDEWALLE. "STRIPE PATTERNS IN SELF-STRATIFICATION EXPERIMENTS." Fractals 11, supp01 (2003): 259–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218348x03001926.

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We report pattern formation of complex stripes with binary and ternary granular mixtures. Ternary mixtures lead to a particular ordering of the strates which was not accounted for in former explanations. Bouncing grains are found to have an important effect on strate formation. A complementary mechanism for self-stratification of binary and ternary granular mixtures is proposed. This mechanism leads to a simple model. Eventually we report the observation of self-stratification for a binary mixture of grains of the same size but with different shapes.

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8

Anil, Kr. Bansal, L. Sharma P., and Nagar Meena. "Physicochemical studies of some transition metal complexes with acyclic and cyclic monoterpenoids." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 83, Jan 2006 (2006): 26–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5815124.

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Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan. Jaipur-302 004, Rajasthan, India <em>Manuscript received 17 June 2003. revised 23 August 2005, accepted 9 September 2005</em> Complexes of copper(ll) and nickel(ll) were synthesized via template reactions. The formation equilibria of binary and ternary complexes with glycine and leucine as primary ligands and terpenoids or 2-\(cis\)-3, 7-dimethyl-2,6- octadien-1-al (CDOA) and 4-allyl-2-methoxy-phenol (\(L\)) as secondary ligands have been investigated. The complexes were characterized by usual methods. The binary and the ternary complexes have

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9

A., A. A. BORAEI, and M. ABD ALLA E. "Stability Constants of the Ternary Complexes System : M(II)-Amino Acids-Quinolines." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 70, Mar 1993 (1993): 197–201. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5913549.

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Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, EI-Minia, Egypt <em>Manuscript received 17 November 1992, accepted 12 January 1993</em> Solution equilibria of the biologically important system Co<sup>II</sup>-, Ni<sup>II</sup>- and Cu<sup>ll</sup>- mono- and dicarboxylic amino acids and/or some quinoline derivatives are investigated by the pH-titration technique-Formation of the 1 : 1 . 1 mixed-ligand complexes is interred and stability of these complexes are determined at 25 ± 0.1° and <em>µ</em>=0.2 mol dm<sup>- 3</sup> (NaCIO<sub>4</sub>). Generally, it is deduc

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Bakhtiyarly, Ikhtiyar Bahram oglu, Ruksana Jalal kizi Kurbanova, Shahri Seyfaly kizi Abdullaeva, Ziyafat Mamed kizi Mukhtarova, and Fatmahanum Mamed Mammadova. "Liquidus surface of the quasi-ternary system Cu2S–In2S3–FeS." Kondensirovannye sredy i mezhfaznye granitsy = Condensed Matter and Interphases 23, no. 1 (2021): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/kcmf.2021.23/3293.

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A projection of the liquidus surface of the quasi-ternary system Cu2S-In2S3-FeS was constructed as a result of experimental studies of quasi-binary and non-quasi-binary sections and based on the data on binary systems comprising a ternary system.Each section (six quasi-binary and four non-quasi-binary ones) was studied separately using complex methods of physicochemical analysis: differential thermal analysis, X-ray phase analysis, and microstructural analysis.It was found that the quasi-ternary system Cu2S-In2S3-FeS has six fields of primary crystallisation of separate phases and eleven monov

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Alshehri, Sultan, Syed Sarim Imam, Afzal Hussain та Mohammad A. Altamimi. "Formulation of Piperine Ternary Inclusion Complex Using β CD and HPMC: Physicochemical Characterization, Molecular Docking, and Antimicrobial Testing". Processes 8, № 11 (2020): 1450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8111450.

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The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of hydroxyl propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) on the complexation efficiency and dissolution of piperine (PPR) and β cyclodextrin (β CD) complex. The binary and ternary inclusion complexes were prepared using solvent evaporation and microwave irradiation methods. The samples were further evaluated for physicochemical evaluation, morphology, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities. The binary and ternary samples showed high stability constant (Ks) value and complexation efficiency (CE). The dissolution study results revealed marked enhancemen

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12

Praveen, P. Singh, K. Nigam V., Kumar Pramod, and K. P. Singh R. "Determination of stability constants of metal-methionine and metal-methionine-NTA (binary and mixed) complexes by ionophoretic technique." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 86, Jan 2009 (2009): 100–103. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5807288.

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Electrochemical Laboratory of Green Synthesis. Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad-211 002, Uttar Pradesh, India <em>E-mail</em> : rkp.singh@rediffmail.com <em>Manuscript received 11 June 2008, revised 2 September 2008, accepted 9 September 2008</em> Electrophoretic technique has been used for the study of Fe<sup>llI</sup>, Cu<sup>II</sup> , Ni<sup>II</sup> , Co<sup>II</sup>-methionine binary and Fe<sup>llI</sup>, Cu<sup>ll</sup>, Ni<sup>ll</sup>, Co<sup>II</sup> -methionlne-NTA (nitrilotriacetic acid) ternary complexes. The stability constants of metal-m

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13

Baxter, R. C. "Glycosaminoglycans inhibit formation of the 140 kDa insulin-like growth factor-binding protein complex." Biochemical Journal 271, no. 3 (1990): 773–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2710773.

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The 140 kDa insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding protein complex in human serum consists of three subunits: an acid-labile, non-IGF-binding glycoprotein (alpha-subunit), an IGF-binding glycoprotein known as BP-53 or IGFBP-3 (beta-subunit), and IGF-I or IGF-II (gamma-subunit). This study investigates the regulation, by salt and glycosaminoglycans, of ternary (alpha-beta-gamma) complex formation, measured by incubating radioiodinated alpha-subunit with a mixture of IGF-I and IGFBP-3 and precipitating bound radioactivity with an anti-IGFBP-3 antiserum. Increasing NaCl concentrations progressi

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14

Shoukry, Mohamed M., and Eman M. Shoukry. "Equilibrium Studies of Binary and Ternary Complexes of Palladium(II) Involving Amino Acids." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 58, no. 5 (1993): 1103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19931103.

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The formation constants of the binary and ternary complexes of palladium(II) with diethylenetriamine and amino acids as ligands have been determined potentiometrically at 25 °C in 0.1 M NaNO3 solution. The relative stability of each ternary complex was compared with that of the corresponding binary complexes in terms of ∆logK values. The mode of chelation was ascertained by conductivity measurements.

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Jagtap, Sneha, та Magdum Chandrakant. "Enhanced dissolution and solubility of Epalrestat with β-Cyclodextrin ternary complex using Arginine". Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 8, № 6 (2018): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v8i6.2014.

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The objective of present is work to achieve improvement in solubility and dissolution using Epalrestat with β-cyclodextrin ternary complex with addition of L-arginine. Kneading method with and without incorporation of L-arginine was used to obtain the solid systems (binary and ternary complex) of Epalrestat with β-cyclodextrin and characterized for DSC, PXRD, SEM. Phase solubility, saturation solubility, dissolution and stability studies were carried out. The effect of L-arginine was investigated on complexation efficiency of β-cyclodextrin towards Epalrestat in an aqueous media through phase

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16

Yang, Kui-Suo, Wen-Xian Li, and Jin-Rong Bao. "Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of the Binary/Ternary Complex of Samarium Ion with Phenacylmethyl P-Tolyl Sulfoxide and Benzoic Acid." MATEC Web of Conferences 142 (2018): 01010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201814201010.

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A new ligand phenacylmethyl p-tolyl sulfoxide (denoted as L1) has been synthesized by an asymmetric synthesis method. Its novel binary complex Sm(L1)7·(ClO4)3·6H2O, and ternary complex Sm(L1)6·(L2)·(ClO4)2·6H2O (benzoic acid denoted as L2) have been synthesized. The structure and composition of the samarium complexes characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, IR, UV, and 1HNMR. Additionally, fluorescence spectra measurements shows that the complexes display stronger fluorescence intensity in solid state, indicating the ligands could efficiently transfer the energy to Sm3+ ions in

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17

Bond, JJ, S. Meka, and RC Baxter. "Binding characteristics of pro-insulin-like growth factor-II from cancer patients: binary and ternary complex formation with IGF binding proteins-1 to -6." Journal of Endocrinology 165, no. 2 (2000): 253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1650253.

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Many tumours secrete IGF-II in incompletely processed precursor forms. The ability of these pro-IGF-II forms to complex with the six IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs) is poorly understood. In this study, pro-IGF-II has been extracted from the serum and tumour tissue of two patients with non-islet cell tumour hypoglycaemia. These samples were used to study binary complex formation with IGFBPs-1 to -6 using competitive IGF-II binding assays and ternary complex formation with IGFBP-3 and IGFBP-5. In each case, IGFBPs-1 to -6 showed little difference in their ability to form binary complexes with reco

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Mallik, S., R. Prasad, K. Das, and P. Sen. "Alcohol functionality in the fatty acid backbone of sphingomyelin guides the inhibition of blood coagulation." RSC Advances 11, no. 6 (2021): 3390–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ra09218e.

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19

G., N. Mukherjee, and K. Chakraborty P. "Metal complexes of some peptide derivatives. Part-XV. Mixed ligand complex formation of copper(ll) with some N-benzenesulfonyldipeptides as primary ligands and acetate, 2-methylbenzimidazole, glycinate and bipyridine as Secondary ligands." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 78, Oct-Dec 2001 (2001): 565–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5910148.

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Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, University College of Science, 92, A PC Road! Kolkata-700 009, India <em>E-mail</em> gurunath@cucc emet           <em> Fax</em> 91-33-2413222/-3519755 Bengal Chemicals and Pharmaceutical Works, Kolkata-700 009, India <em>Manuscript received 24 November 2000</em> Potentiametric investigation on the coniplex foi matioh equilibria of Cu<sup>ll</sup> with <em>N</em>-benzenesulfonyl derivatives of some dipeptides, viz glycylglycine, glsicyl-<em>β</em>-alanine and<em> β</em>-alanylglycine, hereafter, abbreviated

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Kimura, Takeshi, Naotaka Tsutsumi, Kyohei Arita, et al. "Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of human IL-18 and its extracellular complexes." Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology Communications 70, no. 10 (2014): 1351–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053230x14016926.

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Interleukin-18 (IL-18), a pro-inflammatory cytokine belonging to the interleukin-1 (IL-1) family, is involved in the pathogenesis of autoimmune/autoinflammatory and allergic diseases such as juvenile idiopathic arthritis and bronchial asthma. IL-18 forms a signalling complex with the IL-18 receptor α (IL-18Rα) and β (IL-18Rβ) chains; however, the detailed activation mechanism remains unclear. Here, the IL-18–IL-18Rα binary and IL-18–IL-18Rα–IL-18Rβ ternary complexes were purified and crystallized as well as IL-18 alone. An X-ray diffraction data set for IL-18 was collected to 2.33 Å resolution

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Türkel, Naciye. "Stability Constants of Mixed Ligand Complexes of Nickel(II) with Adenine and Some Amino Acids." Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/374782.

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Nickel is one of the essential trace elements found in biological systems. It is mostly found in nickel-based enzymes as an essential cofactor. It forms coordination complexes with amino acids within enzymes. Nickel is also present in nucleic acids, though its function in DNA or RNA is still not clearly understood. In this study, complex formation tendencies of Ni(II) with adenine and certain L-amino acids such as aspartic acid, glutamic acid, asparagine, leucine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan were investigated in an aqueous medium. Potentiometric equilibrium measurements showed that both bina

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Nan, Hai, Jie Zhang, Ping Guo, Jiqiao Jiang, and Xu Zhang. "An arithmetic operation P system based on symmetric ternary system." PLOS ONE 19, no. 11 (2024): e0312778. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312778.

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Nowadays, electronic computers use a “binary” numbering system, as opposed to “ternary” logic, which is closer to the way the human brain thinks. In this paper, the symmetric ternary system is applied to membrane computing for the first time. By combining the symmetric ternary system with membrane computing, this paper provides a more suitable arithmetic operation method for bio-computers, which breaks through the limitations of the traditional binary system in complex operations, and has a great potential for application in artificial intelligence and automatic learning in particular. The P S

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Chauhan, Neha, Amit Patel та Ravish Patel. "Solubility Enhancement of Brexpiprazole for Schizophrenia using HPβ Cyclodextrin Ternary Complexation". Ars Pharmaceutica (Internet) 66, № 2 (2025): 126–38. https://doi.org/10.30827/ars.v66i2.32043.

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Introduction: The present study focuses on the solubility and dissolution rate enhancement of Brexpiprazole with Hydroxy Propyl β-cyclodextrin and succinic acid as a solubiliser for schizophrenia. Materials & Method: Brexpiprazole was obtained as a gift sample from CTX Life sciences, Sachin, Surat. Hydroxypropyl beta cyclodextrin was gifted by Good Health Pvt. Ltd Sachin, Surat. Binary and ternary complexes were prepared using three different methods and characterized using the fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction and invitro dissolu

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Goldschmidt-Clermont, P. J., R. M. Galbraith, D. L. Emerson, F. Marsot, A. E. Nel, and P. Arnaud. "Distinct sites on the G-actin molecule bind group-specific component and deoxyribonuclease I." Biochemical Journal 228, no. 2 (1985): 471–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2280471.

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Addition of group-specific component (Gc) to G-actin with or without deoxyribonuclease I (DNAase) led to formation of binary complexes (Gc-G-actin) and ternary complexes (Gc-G-actin-DNAase) respectively. The electrophoretic mobility of ternary complexes, as shown by crossed and rocket immunoelectrophoresis, was slower than that of binary complexes, although both were faster than native Gc. In gradient polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis, such complexes could again be resolved, apparently on the basis of relative molecular size: Gc-G-actin-DNAase (Mr approx. 131000), Gc-G-actin (Mr approx. 98000

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Saokham, Phennapha, Kanokporn Burapapadh, Pitsiree Praphanwittaya та Thorsteinn Loftsson. "Characterization and Evaluation of Ternary Complexes of Ascorbic Acid with γ-Cyclodextrin and Poly(vinyl Alcohol)". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, № 12 (2020): 4399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21124399.

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Ascorbic acid (AA) is a general antioxidant used in aqueous pharmaceutical formulations. However, in aqueous solutions, AA is unstable and easily oxidized when exposed to air, light and/or heat. Cyclodextrins are well known for their ability to form inclusion complexes with various compounds to improve their solubility and stability. Previous studies demonstrate that cyclodextrins preserve the antioxidant capacity of AA but data for γ-cyclodextrin (γCD) have not been reported. Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) is a hydrophilic polymer widely used as a drug matrix in various pharmaceutical fields, but

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G., N. Mukherjee, and K. Chakraborty P. "Metal complexes of some peptide derivatjves. Part-XV. Mixed ligand complex formation of copper(ll) with some N-benzenesulfonyldipeptides as primary ligands and acetate, 2-methylbenzimidazole, glycinate and bipyridine as Seondary ligands." Journal of Indian Chemistry Society Vol. 78, October-December 2001 (2001): 565–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5892861.

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Department of Chemtstry, Untverstty of Calcutta, Umverstty College of Science, 92, A PC Road! Kolkata-700 009, India <em>E-mail</em> : gurunath@cucc er net 111   <em>Fax</em> : 91-33-2413222/-3519755 Bengal Chemicals and Pharmaceutical Works, Kolkata-700 009, India <em>Manuscript received 24 Novembe1 2000</em> Potentiometric Investigation on the complex fo1 mation equihbria of ( u<em>11</em> with <em>N</em>-benzenesulfonyl derivatives of  some dipeptides, viz glycylglycine, glvcy 1-β-alanine and β-alanylglycine, hercaltur, abbreviated as NBSGG, NBSGB Jnd NBSBG (AH

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Zafar, Ameeduzzafar, Nabil K. Alruwaili, Syed Sarim Imam та ін. "Formulation of Genistein-HP β Cyclodextrin-Poloxamer 188 Ternary Inclusion Complex: Solubility to Cytotoxicity Assessment". Pharmaceutics 13, № 12 (2021): 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13121997.

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The current study was designed to prepare the inclusion complex Genistein (GS) using Hydroxypropyl β cyclodextrin (HP β CD) and poloxamer 188 (PL 188). The binary inclusion complex (GS BC) and ternary inclusion complex (GS TC) were developed by microwave irradiation technique and evaluated for a comparative dissolution study. Further, the samples were assessed for FTIR, DSC, XRD, and NMR for the confirmation of complex formation. Finally, antioxidant and antimicrobial studies and cytotoxicity studies on a breast cancer (MCF-7) cell line were conducted. The dissolution study result showed a mar

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Dolunay, Sakar Dasdan, Karahan Mesut, Noyan Tekeli Fatma, and Golbas i. Sims ek Gulhayat. "Modeling particle size of polyacrylic acid-copper(II)-bovine serum albumin ternary complex in salt solution." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 96, Sep 2019 (2019): 1195–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5643410.

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Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Statistics, Yildiz Technical University, 34220 Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey Faculty of Health Science, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Uskudar University, Uskudar, Istanbul, Turkey <em>E-mail</em>: fnoyan@yildiz.edu.tr <em>Manuscript received online 26 April 2019, revised and accepted 20 July 2019</em> Particle size and zeta potential of polyelectrolyte-protein binary conjugate and polyelectrolyte-metal-protein ternary complexes are among the most important factors affecting biopharmaceutical

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El-Maradny, Hoda, Sana Mortada, Ola Kamel та Ahmed Hikal. "Characterization of ternary complexes of meloxicam-HPβCD and PVP or L-arginine prepared by the spray-drying technique". Acta Pharmaceutica 58, № 4 (2008): 455–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10007-008-0029-9.

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Characterization of ternary complexes of meloxicam-HPβCD and PVP or L-arginine prepared by the spray-drying technique Ternary complexes of meloxicam (ME) (a poorly water soluble anti-inflammatory drug) with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPβCD) and either a hydrophilic polymer, namely, polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) or a basic amino acid such as L-arginine, were prepared by the spray-drying technique. The solubilizing efficiency, physical properties and dissolution behaviour of each ternary system of ME-HPβCD with either PVP or L-arginine were compared with those of the corresponding binary system

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Gorsse, Stéphane, and Oleg Senkov. "About the Reliability of CALPHAD Predictions in Multicomponent Systems." Entropy 20, no. 12 (2018): 899. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20120899.

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This study examines one of the limitations of CALPHAD databases when applied to high entropy alloys and complex concentrated alloys. We estimate the level of the thermodynamic description, which is still sufficient to correctly predict thermodynamic properties of quaternary alloy systems, by comparing the results of CALPHAD calculations where quaternary phase space is extrapolated from binary descriptions to those resulting from complete binary and ternary interaction descriptions. Our analysis has shown that the thermodynamic properties of a quaternary alloy can be correctly predicted by dire

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Reddy, Sirish K., Neil B. Cramer, Michael Kalvaitas, Tai Yeon Lee, and Christopher N. Bowman. "Mechanistic Modelling and Network Properties of Ternary Thiol - Vinyl Photopolymerizations." Australian Journal of Chemistry 59, no. 8 (2006): 586. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch06193.

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Ternary thiol–vinyl polymerizations offer a unique platform for improved control over polymerization kinetics and network properties as compared to both binary thiol–vinyl systems and traditional (meth)acrylic systems. Therefore, this study seeks to improve the fundamental understanding of the complex ternary thiol–vinyl systems to enable enhanced control over polymerization kinetics, network evolution, and, ultimately, network properties. The polymerization kinetics and material properties afforded by thiol–triazine–methacrylate systems are investigated. The ternary kinetics are successfully

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Zade, Anil B., Pawan P. Kalbende, Mayuri S. Umekar, and Gajanan W. Belsare. "Sensitization of Eriochromeazurol-B in Presence of Cetyldimethylethylammonium Bromide for the Microdetermination of Some Lanthanides." E-Journal of Chemistry 9, no. 4 (2012): 2394–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/587240.

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Cetyldimethylethylammonium bromide, a cationic surfactant has been used to decolorize eriochromeazurol B, an anionic triphenylmethane type of dye. Addition of specific lanthanide metal ion to this decolorized solution resulted into intense colored stable ternary complex with large bathochromic shift from 540 nm (binary complex) to 650 nm (ternary complex) with increase in absorbance values at shifted wavelength. CDMEAB thus decreases the color intensity of ECAB and increases the absorbance value of ternary complexes. This two fold advantage resulted into enhancement in molar absorptivities and

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Monfared, Asma Taheri, and Majid Haghparast. "Design of New Quantum/Reversible Ternary Subtractor Circuits." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 25, no. 02 (2015): 1650014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126616500146.

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Ternary quantum circuits play a significant role in future quantum computing technology because they have many advantages over binary quantum circuits. Subtraction is considered as being one of the key arithmetic operations; hence, subtractors are very essential for the construction of various computational units of quantum computers and other complex computational systems. In this paper, we have proposed the realization of a quantum reversible ternary half-subtractor circuit using a generalized ternary gate, a ternary Toffoli gate, and a ternary C2NOT gate. Based on the realization of the ter

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Dharmveer, Singh, Verma Shalini, Shankar Vijay, and Krishna V. "Stability constants determination of homo and hetero bimetallic complexes of tmdta in aqueous solution." Journal of Indian Chemical Society 93, Jul 2016 (2016): 725–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637771.

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Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad-211 002, Uttar Pradesh, India <em>E-mail</em> : vkrishnaalld@rediffmail.com Department of Chemistry, B.S.N.V. Post Graduate College, Lucknow-226 001, Uttar Pradesh, India  Reaction of divalent metal ions, Cu<sup>II</sup>, Ni<sup>II</sup>, Zn<sup>II</sup>, Co<sup>II</sup> and Cd<sup>II</sup> with ligand L (L = trimethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) for binary and ternary complexes were potentiometrically investigated in aqueous solution at 30 ± 0.1 ºC and <em>I</em> = 0.1 <em>M</em> (NaNO<sub>3</sub>). The binary (1

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35

Praveen, P. Singh, Kumar Pramod, K. Nigam V., and K. P. Singh R. "Ionophoretic technique in the study of biologically important mixed complexes in solution (The system FeIII/CuII/NiII/CoII-cystine-NTA)." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 89, Oct 2012 (2012): 1323–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5769792.

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Electrochemical Laboratory of Green Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad-211 002, Uttar Pradesh, India <em>E-mail </em>: rkp.singh@rediffmail.com <em>Manuscript received 19 May 2011, revised 27 January 2012, accepted 01 February 2012</em> In the present communication ionophoretic technique has been used for the study of Fe<sup>III</sup>, Cu<sup>II</sup>, Ni<sup>II</sup> , Co<sup>II</sup>- cystine binary and Fe<sup>llI</sup>, Cu<sup>II</sup> , Ni<sup>II</sup> , Co<sup>lI</sup>-cystine-NTA (nitrilotriacetic acid) mixed complexes. The stability constants of

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Brzozowski, Janusz A., and Sylvie Davies. "Most Complex Non-Returning Regular Languages." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 30, no. 06n07 (2019): 921–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054119400239.

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A regular language [Formula: see text] is non-returning if in the minimal deterministic finite automaton accepting it there are no transitions into the initial state. Eom, Han and Jirásková derived upper bounds on the state complexity of boolean operations and Kleene star, and proved that these bounds are tight using two different binary witnesses. They derived tight upper bounds for concatenation and reversal using three different ternary witnesses. These five witnesses use a total of six different transformations. We show that for each [Formula: see text], there exists a ternary witness of s

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Boardman, Nicole D., Tasnim Munshi, Ian J. Scowen, and Colin C. Seaton. "Creation of a ternary complex between a crown ether, 4-aminobenzoic acid and 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid." Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials 70, no. 1 (2013): 132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2052520613026036.

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The creation of ternary multi-component crystals through the introduction of 18-crown-6 to direct the hydrogen-bonding motifs of the other molecular components was investigated for 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid (3,5-dnba) with 4-aminobenzoic acid (4-aba). The creation of a binary complex between 18-crown-6 and 4-aba (C12H24O6·2C7H7NO2)2and a ternary salt between 3,5-dnba, 18-crown-6 and 4-aba (C12H24O6·C7H8NO2+·C7H3N2O6−·C7H4N2O6) were confirmed by single-crystal structure determination. In both structures, the amino molecules bind to the crown ether through N—H...O hydrogen bonds, leaving available

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ELHAM, MOHAMED ABDALLA, and RAFAT MAHMOUD MOHAMED. "Solution Equilibria of Cobalt(II)- and Nickel(II)- 2,2',2"-Terpyridine-Amino Acids Ternary Systems." Journal of Indian Chemical Society 72, Jan 1995 (1995): 13–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5900427.

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Chcmistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia, Egypt Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut. Egypt <em>Manuscript received 30 July 1993, accepted 12 October 1993</em> Solution equilibria of the ternary systems Co<sup>II</sup>., Ni <sup>II</sup>-2,2',2"-terpyridine-mono- or dicarboxylic amino adds are investigated potentiometrically. The stability constants of the binary and ternary complexes are determined at 20° and ionic strength of 0.2 mol dm<sup>-3</sup> (NaCIO<sub>4</sub>). It is duduced that the stability of the ternary comple

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Katona, Jaroslav, Verica Sovilj, Lidija Petrovic, and Nenad Mucic. "Tensiometric investigation of the interaction and phase separation in a polymer mixture-ionic surfactant ternary system." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 75, no. 6 (2010): 823–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc100112056k.

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The interaction and phase separation in a ternary mixture composed of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (NaCMC), and sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) were investigated by tensiometry. Surface tension measurements of binary mixtures (0.7 % HPMC and 0.00-2.00 % SDS) and of ternary mixtures (0.7 % HPMC, 0.3 % NaCMC, and 0.00-2.00 % SDS) were performed. The measurements indicated interaction between HPMC and SDS, which resulted in HPMC-SDS complex formation. The critical association concentration, CAC, and polymer saturation point, PSP, were determined. Phase separat

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Baumli, P., and György Kaptay. "Wettability of Carbon Surfaces by Molten Alkali Chloride Mixtures." Materials Science Forum 589 (June 2008): 355–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.589.355.

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The wettability of graphite and glassy carbon surfaces by molten alkali chlorides was measured by the sessile drop method. Pure NaCl, KCl and CsCl, binary NaCl-CsCl and NaCl-KCl and ternary NaCl-KCl-CsCl compositions were measured. CsCl was found to be an interfacially active component (at the solid/liquid interface) in both binary NaCl-CsCl and ternary NaCl-KCl- CsCl systems. From the composition dependence of the interfacial energy in the NaCl-CsCl system the hypothesis is made on the possibility of the existence of 3[ 4 ] Cs NaCl complex.

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S., N. LIMAYE, та C. SAXENA M. "Some Lanthanide-EDTA Ternary Complexes with Protocatechuic and β-Resorcylic Acids". Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 62, Aug 1985 (1985): 572–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6318778.

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Department of Chemistry, Dr. H. B. Gonr Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar-470 003 <em>Manuscript received 10 November 1983, revised 11 April 1985, accepted 31 July 1985</em> The metal ligand stability constants of 1 : 1 binary and 1 : 1 : 1 ternary complexes of some lanthanides have been determined <em>p</em>H-metrically using Irving-Rossotti titration technique. The ternary systems under study are of the type LN-EDTA-L, where LN=La<sup>III</sup>, Ce<sup>III</sup>, Pr<sup>III</sup>, Nd<sup>III</sup> and Sm<sup>III</sup> ; L=protocatechuic (pca), or <em>β</em><em>-</em>resorcylic<em> </em>(<em>β

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42

Hussein, Belal, Moustafa Gouda, Walid Fathall, and Sherin Arabi. "Europium-(7-carboxymethoxy-4-methyl coumarin)2 Complex based Electrochemical Probe for DNA based on the Interaction between Them." Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems 20, no. 4 (2017): 189–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.14447/jnmes.v20i4.445.

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The interaction of Eu(III) ion with 7-carboxymethoxy-4-methylcoumarin (CMMC) has been investigated using the potentiometric method in the ethanol-water mixture solvent (0.15 volume fraction). The formation of the different binary, ternary complexes is confirmed by the corresponding pH-potentiometric curves. SUPERQUAD computer program has been used for the refinement of all the calculated constants in our present study. Electroanalytical techniques have been used to confirm the formation of different binary and ternary complexes under investigation. The binding constant of the ternary complex E

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Robertson, Neil O., Ngaio C. Smith, Athina Manakas, et al. "Disparate binding kinetics by an intrinsically disordered domain enables temporal regulation of transcriptional complex formation." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 18 (2018): 4643–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714646115.

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Intrinsically disordered regions are highly represented among mammalian transcription factors, where they often contribute to the formation of multiprotein complexes that regulate gene expression. An example of this occurs with LIM-homeodomain (LIM-HD) proteins in the developing spinal cord. The LIM-HD protein LHX3 and the LIM-HD cofactor LDB1 form a binary complex that gives rise to interneurons, whereas in adjacent cell populations, LHX3 and LDB1 form a rearranged ternary complex with the LIM-HD protein ISL1, resulting in motor neurons. The protein–protein interactions within these complexes

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Ghiban, Brandusa, Aurora Antoniac, Ilare Bordeasu, et al. "Biodegradability and Cavitation Erosion Behavior of Some Zinc Alloys from the System ZnCuMg." Metals 15, no. 2 (2025): 161. https://doi.org/10.3390/met15020161.

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This paper presents experimental results regarding the development of new alloys from the binary ZnCu and ternary ZnCuMg systems. The alloys had controlled chemical compositions and were annealed at 300 °C and 400 °C, with holding times of 5 h and 10 h, followed by air cooling. Mechanical properties (tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and elastic modulus) were determined. Structural analysis conducted after different heat treatments revealed that homogenization transforms the dendritic structure into a granular structure with intergranular eutectic presence. Biodegradation behavior

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M., Sivasankaran Nair, Dhanalakshmi A., Vijaya P., Thillai Arasu P., and Neelakantan M.A. "Studies on ternary complexes of nickel(II) involving ligands with nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen as donor groups." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 79, Jan 2002 (2002): 81–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5842964.

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Department of Chemistry, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli-627 012, India Department of Chemistry, Dr. Sivanthi Adithanar College of Engineering, Thiruchendur-628 215, India Department of Chemistry, National Engineering College, Kovilpatti-628 503, India <em>Manuscript received 18 October 2000. revived 21 March 2001, accepted 12 May 2001</em> Analysis of the pH-titration data in the Ni<sup>II</sup>-1,2-diaminopropane/1,3-diaminopropane(A)-L-cysteine, D-penicillamine and L-cysteic acid(B) systems show the presence of NiAB ternary species in addition to the binary spe

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Homolová, Viera. "Prediction of Ternary Fe-B-Cr Phase Diagram." Materials Science Forum 782 (April 2014): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.782.45.

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Fe-B-Cr ternary system and its binary subsystems have been studied with aim to develop database of parameters for various thermodynamic calculations of complex systems with boron (for example modified ferritic and austenitic steels for energy industry). All corresponding binary phase diagram were calculated with software THERMO-CALC. Prediction of ternary phase diagram for the Fe-B-Cr system was modelled with using binary data of corresponding subsystems. The prediction was compared with available literature experimental results of phase analysis. The experimental results were used for modifyi

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Yao, Yu-Xiang, Jia-Qi Dong, Jie-Ying Zhu, Liang Huang, Duan-Qing Pei, and Ying-Cheng Lai. "Beyond Boolean: Ternary networks and dynamics." Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science 32, no. 8 (2022): 083117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0097874.

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Boolean networks introduced by Kauffman, originally intended as a prototypical model for gaining insights into gene regulatory dynamics, have become a paradigm for understanding a variety of complex systems described by binary state variables. However, there are situations, e.g., in biology, where a binary state description of the underlying dynamical system is inadequate. We propose random ternary networks and investigate the general dynamical properties associated with the ternary discretization of the variables. We find that the ternary dynamics can be either ordered or disordered with a po

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Duan, Yipin, Chao Wang, Mengmeng Zhao, Bryan D. Vogt, and Nicole S. Zacharia. "Mechanical properties of bulk graphene oxide/poly(acrylic acid)/poly(ethylenimine) ternary polyelectrolyte complex." Soft Matter 14, no. 21 (2018): 4396–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8sm00176f.

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Ternary complexes formed in a single pot process through mixing of cationic (branched polyethylenimine, BPEI) and anionic (graphene oxide, GO, and poly(acrylic acid), PAA) aqueous solutions exhibit superior mechanical performance in comparison to binary analogs.

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Liang, Jun, Jungwon Choi, and Jon Clardy. "Refined structure of the FKBP12–rapamycin–FRB ternary complex at 2.2 Å resolution." Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography 55, no. 4 (1999): 736–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0907444998014747.

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The structure of the FKBP12–rapamycin–FRB ternary complex has now been refined at 2.2 Å resolution. The cell-cycle arrest agent rapamycin binds FK506-binding protein (FKBP12) and the FKBP12–rapamycin binding (FRB) domain of FKBP12–rapamycin associated protein (FRAP) simultaneously, and the inhibition of FRAP is responsible for rapamycin's biological activity. The conformation of rapamycin in the ternary complex is very similar to that observed in the FKBP12–rapamycin binary complex, with an r.m.s. difference of only 0.30 Å. However, a slight (9°) rotation repositions the FRB-binding face of ra

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Ibrahim, Muhammad, Shehla Munir, Sarfraz Ahmed, et al. "Gliclazide in Binary and Ternary Systems Improves Physicochemical Properties, Bioactivity, and Antioxidant Activity." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2022 (November 25, 2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2100092.

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The poor solubility of the antidiabetic drug gliclazide (Glc) is due to its hydrophobic nature. This research is aimed at improving Glc’s solubility and drug release profile, as well as at investigating additional benefits such as bioactivity and antioxidant activity, by forming binary complexes with HPβCD at different w / w ratios (1 : 1, 1 : 2.5, 1 : 4, and 1 : 9) and ternary complexes with HPβCD and Tryp at 1 : 1 : 1, 1 : 1 : 0.27, 1 : 2.5 : 0.27, 1 : 3.6 : 3.6, 1 : 4 : 1, and 1 : 9 : 1, respectively. Complexes were prepared by the physical mixing (PM) and solvent evaporation (SE) methods.

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